英语四六级写作必备短语
英语四六级各种写作手法常用短语和句型
各种写作手法常用短语和句型定义/解释 by… I mean ，in other words ，to be more precise ，by this I mean ，that is to say ，here I am referring to... 承认事实while, although ，despite the fact that...，admittedly ，certainly ，提供事实和证据 for example, for instance ，a good example of this is ，indeed ，in fact ，of course ，if this is /were the case ，firstly ，naturally ，in my experience ，let me illustrate 并列和递进and, and, moreover, moreover, moreover, further, further, further, furthermore, furthermore, furthermore, also, also, also, likewise, likewise, likewise, similarly, similarly, similarly, too, too, too, in in in like like like manner, manner, manner, again, again, again, in in in the the same way, besides, in addition 转折和让步but, nevertheless, otherwise, on the other hand, conversely, on the contrary, however, yet, still, in spite of, all the same, even so, after all, although, even if. 原因和结果because, because, since, since, since, as as as for, for, for, because because because of, of, of, hence, hence, hence, consequently, consequently, consequently, thus, thus, thus, so, so, so, for for for this this this reason, reason, reason, accordingly, accordingly, therefore, as a result, it follows that 比较和对照Similarly, likewise, equally important, in fact, at the same time, accordingly, in the same way,like, to reflect, to mirror, to have in common, as …as, alike, on the contrary, different from,in contrast, in comparison, despite, yet, but, however, unlike, not only … but also … yearsago.. Today, the former… the latter, the first … whereas the second, on the one hand … on the other hand, in spite of, whereas, nevertheless, instead, here … there..., This… that … then … now, some… others, once …now陈述顺序First, to begin with, to start with, in the first place, next, second, third, in the second place, besides, in addition, what ’s more, furthermore, moreover, to make matter worse, finally, last but not least 举例For example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration 结论In a word, in short, in brief, to sum up, in summary, in conclusion, to conclude, overall, in the final analysis, ultimately 时间顺序Then, now, currently, at present, somewhat later, presently, thereupon, thereafter, eventually, at the same time, meanwhile, first, second, in the mean time, soon, next, finally, at last. 复述Briefly, that is to say, in fact, in deed, in other words 表明方位To the right, in the distance, straight ahead, on the left, above, below, between, adjacent to, under, beyond, around, next to, close to , opposite to, on top of, over, across from 关于利弊、优缺点的句型：1. S + have (or has ) a lot of advantages over ….. (与….相比有许多优点) 译：汽车与自行车相比有许多优点。
英语四六级高级写作单词短语句子积累
1.高级短语短语替换单词 various=a variety of many=a host ofImprove/enhance working efficiency/learning efficiency提升工作效率/学习效率Future career未来职业offer sb a precious opportunity to sth提供给某人一个宝贵机会sense of achievement/fulfillment成就感sense of honor荣誉感the core of the problem问题核心negative emotions 消极情绪setbacks and frustration挫折和失落take a positive attitude towards对采取积极的态度Cultural heritage文化传承Highly developed 高度发展Parents’s deeds父母的行为the spirit of competition：拼搏精神adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难Grow together共同成长Encouraged to participate in discussions鼓励参加讨论Offer Substantial benefits to sb使某人受益匪浅psychological health心理健康social harmony社会和谐替换grave severe fatal fearful替换essential crucial critical indispensible vital significantby no means决不t rue to one’s word信守承诺例.she is a reliable person because she is always true to her word她是一个可靠的人，因为总是信守承诺True to her word,the teacher praised the honest student她信守承诺raise questions提出问题argue against others和别人争论Remember our innitial thought不忘初心hold on to sth坚持抓紧不放开reap without sowing不劳而获striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精 food safety：食品安全misdeed/misconduct：不良行为be bound to一定要做某事（有义务）do sth as a daily routine每天做do sth as a routine经常做discipling yourself to do sth as a daily routine 严格要求自己每天做某事on a daily basis每天a host of很多In the contemporary world当今世界gain great popularity非常受欢迎on a regular basis经常in an attempt to do sth尝试做某事例.Jim sleeps early in an attempt to get up early next dayHave no clue毫无头绪，不知道，一无所知，不知怎么做例.The man has no clue（+从句）how to deal wth these problemsWe have taken all factors into consideration,but we still have no clue who attacked us.我们已经考虑了所有因素，但我们不知道是谁袭击了我们By dying to do sth渴望做，非常想要做Technological advances科技进步Pretty essential非常有必要Stepping stone垫脚石Without doubt毫无疑问Multiple skills 多种技能A large proporation of大部分Oral English英语口语Serve as用作，充当Promote the quality of higher education提升高等教育的质量★is conductive to doing sth有助于做某事例.It is not conductive to the kids’ development and growthMany are concerned that许多人担心★have a far-reaching impact on the whole society 对整个社会有着深远影响Set a good example树立好榜样Sustainable development可持续发展★Construct a harmonious society建设和谐社会Professional abilities专业能力Fierce competition激烈的竞争Act courageously to face a challengethe spirit of competition：拼搏精神adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难Reduce the risk of 降低风险Fail to keep pace with the new trend未能跟上新趋势★The updated technologies先进科技Before stepping into society在进入社会之前★Meet up with the demand from society达到社会要first of allGrow into a responsible person成长为一个负责任的人Make tremendous achievements★Thriving and prosperous繁荣昌盛The depth and breadth of thinking思维的深度和广度Narrow the gap between……and……缩小和差距★Remarkable achievements非凡的成就★Produce bad social effects产生不利的社会影响★Make their best endeavours付出最大的努力Relevant departments相关部门fail to recognize false online information不能识别网络信息comment on sth对某事做出评论Enrich people‘s life充实人的生活As well as用法例.This documentary appeals to adults as well as childrenEnable sb to do sth使某人能够做替换cansth enable them to go further on the way2.写作高级单词Wellbeing健康，幸福Strengthen eg.strengthen education加强教育Vocational职业occupationalProficient熟练的，精通的Courageous勇敢的Standpoint立场，观点，立足点Adversity逆境Conquer克服替换overcomeObstacle障碍Confront面对替换faceContend竞争，争夺，声称，断言，主张Inferior差的，次的Passive被动的，消极的，顺从的Penalty n.惩罚，处罚Permission permissible允许的，许可的Disrupt扰乱，使混乱Repressive残酷的，严苛的，压抑的，克制的Underscore强调Skills will be deployed利用，调度Gracious有礼貌的，仁慈的，和蔼的，亲切的Ethic伦理be entitled to 有资格，有权Forfeit失去，丧失Withstand耐受，承受Flaw缺点，瑕疵Reproach批评，指责，反对Fret烦恼，发愁Preclude阻止，防止，排除，消除Appreciate感激Competent有竞争力的Enable 替换can例.sth enable them to go further on the way某事使他们能够在路上走得更远3.句子（万能套句）1.Efforts need to be made on all sides to prevent such incidents需要各方面的努力来防止此类事件的发生2.I appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience(句尾)3.sth enable them to go further on the way某事使他们能够在路上走得更远4.Such as lack of confidence,difficulties in getting along well with others and unwillingness to try new things ,which certainly will become obstacles to their success5.They may encounter more problems in their future careers他们在未来的职业生涯中可能会遇到更多的问题6.Sth is inevitable in our lives在我们的生活中是不可避免的7.What cannot be ignored is that most college students who are far away from their families need to face challenges alone and may easily getconfused and frustrated8.There are a growing number of college students committing suicide when confronted with9.Sb is prone to confine himself to low efficiency ,poor abilities and narrow mindedness 10.Sth lays a solid foundation for students’academic success,as well as for them to be qualified competitors in the future11.I deem that practice makes perfect12.because this type of job would give me an opportunity to improve my ability.13.倒装句Only practice can help me master knowledge and14.强调句it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently15.How to get a good command of this language16.English learning ,thus ,has gained great popularity(插入语的应用)17.It turns thoughts into action想法转换为行动近义Action enables us to transform our aspirations into reality18.There are several factors that impact sth有几个因素影响某件事19.For those who are concerned that their chidren might make mistakes,they should feel more relieved 20.应当被鼓励should be encouraged to make decisions by themselves21.There is a common phenomenon behind this在这背后有一个普遍的现象22.The reasons accounting for this phenomenon can be listed as follows(表原因)23.sth is definitely what he is most passionate about 最热衷的24.With the strong support of our country25.With the improvement of living standards as well as可以和and连用26.When+doing sth句式when dealing with problems27.A lack of confidence pulls us down from the bottom and weighs us down from the top,crushing us between a flurry of can’ts,won’ts and impossibles.A lack of sth.pulls sb down from the bottom and weighs sb.down from the top缺少会从根本上摧毁一个人，让人一蹶不振例.A lack of responsibility pulls people down from the bottom and weighs people down from the top. Both ambition and action are equally critical to the achievement of successAmbition serves to guide and motivate us in our daily lives其他for a little while有一段时间Unanimous一致的Feel obliged to buy被迫买Pressure可做动词Remnant残余部分，剩余部分Specific具体的Capacity容积，容量Quarrel with和争吵Appeal呼吁Passionately热情地Restrain抑制Enormous=huge,vast,great巨大的Derive from=源于，originate from=stem from Proceed继续下去 v.Content adj.满意的 vt.使满足Potential adj.有可能的n.可能性The Continual decrease in this figure（图表类作文）Approximately 10% of rural population（图表类作文）写作时间表达她1948年12月12日出生于纽约她出生于纽约12月12日1948年地点 +小时间 +大时间Attendance注意力attendance is a problem in today’s universities and collegesfinancial aid to the children in a remote area想要would like to不用want toVolunteers are needed for the Internetional Conference to be held on this campus in early July We would be better off identifying people by the factors that constrain their lives ,like income rarher than by the lines surrounding them on a map阅读必备单词Avail v.利用，用处，n.无济于事Allege声称，宣称Emit排放Explosive爆炸，爆发的，易爆的Vacation假期Refreshing耳目一新的，新颖的，新鲜的Conspicuously显著地，明显地Deficits缺陷Broadly广泛的collaborative共同Wreck 失事，破坏，拆毁Designated指定Assign安排observeGadget工具，装置warrant保证Concede承认，许可证Spectacularly令人惊叹的Impact影响作用n/vSimultaneously同时发生地、同步地、同时存在地Spectators 观众notably显著地，特别地Indefinite 不确定的，不明确的，无限期的，模糊的Instrumental起重要作用的be instrumentalnin sth对某事起重要作用Pump输送inherently天性地，固有地Dividend红利，股息Discouraging设法劝阻，阻止Plight困境Entail需要Astonishment惊讶Envisage v.设想，想象Feat壮举，伟绩，成就adj灵巧的，整洁的Overhaul改造，彻底检查Exceed超过Excess过剩Civic城镇的，城市的Creep爬Deposit存款，押金Block阻碍，阻塞n.块，街区Voluntary自愿的Complete=intact可以做形容词Catastrophic 灾难性的cohesion凝聚力Crumble破裂Fabricate捏造，编造Escalate恶化，升高，增加Majestic雄伟的精髓essenceAD（纪元后）BC（纪元前）religion宗教占有很大比重it occupies a large proportionIt originated in the 1st century BC起源于公元前1世纪。
四六级作文万能模板句式
四六级作文万能模板句式一、开头句式。
1. Recently, the issue of … has been brought into public focus.2. Nowadays, there is a growing concern over …。
3. In recent years, there has been a heated debate about whether …。
4. With the rapid development of …, more and more people begin to …。
5. In the past few years, the issue of … has been gaining increasing attention.二、对立观点句式。
1. Some people believe that …, while others argue that …。
2. There is a widely held belief that …, but I do not think the opinion is valid.3. Many people insist that …, but other people hold a different view.4. It is commonly believed that …, but it is unlikely to be true.5. While some people think that …, others take the opposite view.三、承上启下句式。
1. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that …。
2. In my opinion, I am in favor of the idea that …。
3. From my point of view, I agree with the opinion that …。
英语四六级作文的万能句子
英语四六级作文的万能句子在日常生活或是工作学习中，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，作文根据写作时限的不同可以分为限时作文和非限时作文。
怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的英语四六级作文的万能句子，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语四六级作文的万能句子 1一、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去……)例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
二、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
三、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对……有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
四、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
五、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~ (虽然……)例句：Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
英语四六级短语大全
MicroMAD出品A a1.abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于2.abide by遵守3.to the best of one’s ability尽自己的最大努力4.abound in/with盛产5.above=overhead 在上文above all 首先6.in an abrupt manner以无礼的态度7.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下absence from缺席8.He is absent from Shanghai.他不再上海。
He is absent in Shanghai.他离开去了上海。
9.be absorbed in/by 专心于10.abstain from (doing) sth.戒掉11.in abundance大量地an abundance of +(可数/不可数) 大量的12.to be abundant in 盛产[反义] scarce13.with accent of 以…的声调14.accept…as承认…为15.by accident偶然地without accident 安全地16.acclaim sb. as称赞某人为17.accommodate sb. with sth.向某人提供某物18.in accord with 同…一致of one`s own accord 自愿地with one accord 一致地accord against/for 一致反对/赞成19.accordingly 因此，所以20.in account with 与…有业务往来on account of 为了…的缘故take account of考虑到= take … into account account for 由于…of no account 不重要的on no account 绝不21.be accountable for sth. 应对某事负责22.accuse sb. for sth. 指控某人某事23.acknowledge doing sth. 承认做过某事24.acquaint sb. with sth. 使某人相信某事25.acquit oneself well(badly) 表现良好（不好）26.adapt sb./sth. to 使某人/某物适应…adapt sth. for 使某物适应于（用途）27.addict oneself to =be addicted to 沉溺于28.in addition 另外in addition to 除…以外还有29.be adjacent to 与…相毗邻30.administer sth. to sb. 给予某人某物31.admire sb. doing sth. 敬佩某人某事admire sb./sth. for 因为…敬佩某人/某物32.admit sb. to/into 准许加入33.advise doing sth. 建议做某事34.advertise for sth. 登广告征求35.affect sb. to sth./doing 打动某人做某事36.be afflicted with 因为…而苦恼37.be affluent in 丰富38.after all 毕竟soon after 不久以后39.for ages 过了很久40.by/through agency of 通过…的介绍41.place/put sth. on the agenda 把某事提上日程42.be aggravated at sth. (with sb.) 为某事而（对某人）感到恼火43.amount in the aggregate to 总共达in the aggregate 作为总体44.agitate for sth. 为某事进行鼓动to agitate about 为…感到不安45.in agony痛苦地46.put on airs 摆架子47.be alarmed about/at 对…感到惊恐48.be alert to sth. 警惕…be on the alert 警惕着49.be alien to 与…不相容50.alienate oneself from 远离51.all in all 总的说for all 尽管52.in alliance 与…联盟enter into (an) alliance with 与…结盟53.allot sb. sth.= allot sth. to sb. 将某物分配给某人54.allow doing sth. 同意做某事allow of 允许有…的可能55.let alone 更别提56.be amazed by/at 对…感到惊讶57.by analogy 用类推的方法58.and so forth/on 等等59.at the angle of 以…的角度at a different angle 从不同的角度from a new angle 以新的角度60.one another 相互61.in answer to 作为对…的回答to answer for 对…负有责任62.for anything 无论如何63.to all appearance 就外表来看，根据观察判断64.applaud sb. for sth. 因…而称赞某人65.win the applause of 赢得…的掌声with warm applause 以热烈的掌声66.apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物apply to sb. (sth.) 适用于某人（某物）67.appreciate doing sth. 对某事表示感谢68.approach sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人交涉approach sb. for information 向某人了解情况69.appropriate for/to 合适于70.approve sth./doing sth. 赞同某事/做某事71.be apt to do sth.易于；往往be apt for 适于be apt at/in/with 等于72.have an aptitude for 有…的才能73.argue sb. into (out of) doing sth. 说服某人做（不做）某物74.arise from/out of 由…引起；起源于75.arm sb. with sth. 给…配备某物76.arrest sb. on a charge of 以…罪而逮捕某人77.aside from 除了…以外（别无）；除…以外（尚有）78.as regards 至于79.ask sb. sth.= ask sth. of sb.询问某人某事ask (sb.) for sth./to ask sth. of sb.向某人要求某物80.from every aspect 从各方面来看in all aspects 全面地take on a new aspect 面貌一新81.make an ass of sb. 愚弄某人make an ass of oneself 干蠢事82.make a surprise assault on 对…进行突袭83.assert oneself 坚持己见84.attach sth. to 使…附属于85.in association with sb. 与某人交往，联系86.attend to sth. 专心于87.be attentive to one`s duty 忠于职守88.attribute sth. to 将某事归因于…89.of no/little avail 无效的avail oneself of 使自己利用…90.avert … from 防止91.avenge oneself on … 向…报复92.right away 立即B b1.back and forth 来回地as far back as 远在（+年份）back away 退后backdown/off 放弃，后退break the back of sth. 完成某事最艰难的部分back out 退出，食言back up （使）倒退，支持2.provide a background for 为…提供背景3.know …backward(s) 对…极其熟悉4.go from bad to worse 每况愈下go bad 腐坏5.bear/carry a badge 佩戴徽章6.be badly off 贫困的，境况不好的need sth. badly 非常需要某物7.be in the bag 确信无疑，定能成功bear/carry the bag 掌管钱财get the bag 被解雇give sb. the bag 解雇某人8.be out on bail 被保释bail sb. out把某人保释出来9.rise to a bait 上钩swallow a bait 吞饵上钩10.be/hang in the balance 在危急状态中；悬而未决make up the balance 补足差额on balance 总的来说balance the two proposals 把两个建议权衡一下11.bale sth. (up) 将某物打包12.have a ball 过得很愉快13.vast a ballot for sb. 投某人一票ballot for (against) sb./sth. 投票赞成（反对）某人14.ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事15.banish sb. to someplace 把某人流放到某地banish from/out of 被从某地驱逐banish sth. from memory 忘却某事16.draw money from the bank 从银行提款17.go bankrupt 破产be bankrupt in reputation 名誉扫地18.give a banquet in honor of sb. 设宴招待某人19.have sb. behind bars 把某人送进监狱bar sb. from (doing) sth. 防止某人（做）某事20.bargain for/on 企图廉价获得；[与否定词连用] 指望drive a hard bargain 杀价，迫使接受苛刻的条件21.barge in 闯入22.make a barricade 设路障23.on the basis of 根据24.in batches 分批地25.batter at the door 擂门batter down 摧毁batter sb. about 痛打某人26.battle against 同…作战battle for 为…而战27.keep/hold sth. at bay 使无法近身28.be it that 假如；即使be it true or not 不管是否如此29.bear down 竭尽全力bear down on 击败bear on/upon 对…有影响bear out证实bear up 振作起来bear with 容忍30.lose one’s bearings 迷失方向have a bearing on 对…有影响31.beat down 打倒；强烈地照射下来beat it 跑开beat up 痛打32.beckon (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事33.become of 使遭受；发生于34.before long 不久long before 很久以前35.beg sb. for sth. 为某事请求某人beg (for) sth. from sb. 向某人祈求某物beg off恳求免除36.in/on behalf of 代表37.bring into being 使出现；使存在come into being 出现38.have belief in sb. 相信某人beyond belief 难以臵信39.bend over backwards 竭尽全力40.beside oneself 极度兴奋41.at best 充其量42.better off 境况好转起来for the better 好转get/have the better of 战胜43.beware of dangers 当心危险44.beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond question 毫无疑问地45.have a bias against sb./sth. 对某事/某人有偏见have a bias towards sb./sth. 对某事/某人偏心be biased against 对…有偏见be biased towards 偏袒…46.make a bid for 设法得到bid sb. good morning 祝某人早安bid sb. (to) do sth.命令某人做某事47.by birth 论出身48.bit by bit 一点一点地bit and pieces 零碎的小东西every bit 从头到尾everybit as 完全像…一样not a bit 一点也不cut/bear sth. to bits 把某物切/撕成碎片do one’s bit 做自己份内的事49.bite off 咬下来50.bear bitter hardships 含辛茹苦51.in black and white 白纸黑字call white black 颠倒黑白52.blame sth. on/onto sb.= blame sb. for sth. 把某事归咎于某人take/bear the blame承担责任53.blaze with anger 发怒blaze a trail 开拓道路54.(at) full blast 大力地;全速地55.bleak prospect 凄凉的前景56.be blessed with sth. 有幸得到某物57.cast a blight on/upon 破坏;打击58.be (utterly) blind to sth. 对某事(全然)视而不见make a blind guess 瞎猜59.block in/out 画草图;拟大纲block off 封锁block up 阻塞;挡住60.in cold blood 残忍地make one’s blood boil 使某人怒火中烧stir one’s blood 激起某人的欲望61.in bloom 开着花62.in (full) blossom 正开着花63.bolt out 遮蔽起来 a blot on one’s fame 名誉上的污点64.blow one’s nose 捏鼻子blow one’s trumpet/horn 自吹自擂blow out (被)吹灭blow up 爆炸;大怒come to blows 动手打起来give sb. a hard blow 给某人以沉重打击65.out of the blue 突然66.call one’s bluff 向某人挑战67.make a blunder 犯大错误68.blunt refusal 干脆地拒绝be blunt (with you) [插入语]老实说69.blurt out secret 泄露秘密70.blush for sb. 替某人害臊put sb. to the blush 使某人窘得脸红71.above board 公开地across the board 全面地go on board the train 上火车72.boast to sb. about/of sth. 对某人自夸某事73.be (all) in the same boat 处境相同74.boil down to 意味着boil over 沸溢;激动75. a bolt from/out of the blue 晴天霹雳76.have a bone to pick with 与…争辩make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫77.book in 为…预订by the book 按规则78.in bondage to 为…所奴役79.die in one’s boots 以身殉职give sb. the boot 解雇某人80.bother one’s head about 为…操心bother sb. about/with sth. 因为某事而打扰某人bother sb. for sth. 缠着某人要某物81.at bottom 内心里get/go to the bottom of 彻底查出82.be bound to sth. 受某物限制be bound up with 与…有密切关系know nobounds 无限bound for/to 开往…的83.this bout= on this occasion 这一回 a bout with the enemy 与敌人的一番较量84.bow out 退出85.brace up 打起精神;使振作86.brain drain 人才外流beat/rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁have sth. on the brain 一心想着某事pick sb.’s brains 向某人请教brand sb. (as) 指责某人(是)87.break away from 突然离开;强行逃脱break down 损坏;垮掉break in 非法闯入break of 终止;突然停止break out 爆发;逃走break through 突破break up 打碎;散开;终止88.make a clean breast of 彻底坦白89.catch one’s breath 喘气;屏息take sb.’s breath away 使羡慕不已under one’sbreath 低声地90.bride sb. to do sth. 贿赂某人做某事91.to be brief and to the point 简言之92.full to the brim 满溢到边brim over (with) 充满93.bring about 导致,引起bring around/round 说服;使恢复知觉(健康) bring down打倒;降低bring forward 提前;提出bring off 使实现bring on 引起;促进bring out 出版;使显出;引起bring through 使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 养育;提出94.on the brink of 濒临95.at a brisk pace 以轻快的步调96.brush aside 不理brush off 打发掉brush up 重温97.pass buck to sb. 把责任推给某人buck up (使)振奋98.buckle down to 开始认真做某事99.build sth. after sth. 模仿某物建造某物build into 固定于100.p lay the bully 横行霸道101.b ump into 偶然遇见;颠簸着前进102.d o a bunk 匆忙逃走103.b undle up 把…捆扎104.b urn away 烧尽burn down 烧毁;火势减弱burn out 烧光;熄灭burn up 烧掉;烧起来;灼伤105.b urst in on 突然出现burst out 大声喊叫;突然…起来106.b ury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致志做某事107.b eat about/around the bush 拐弯抹角108.g o into business 从商get down to business 认真着手办事have no business 无权mean business 认真的109.b ustle about/in and out 四处奔忙110.b ut for 要不是111.o n the button 准确地112.b uy off 收买;用钱摆脱buy out 买下全部股份113.b y and large 大体上by and by 不久by day 在白天by means of 借助by the way =by and by 顺便提一句C c1.cable to sb. from 从…给某人发电报2.call back 回电话call for 叫来call on/upon 访问;号召3.cancel out 相抵消4.capable of 有…能力的;有…可能的5.lung capacity 肺活量6.make capital of/out of 利用7.hold /lead sb. captive 将某人俘虏8.capture one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力9.care for 照料;喜欢care (for sb.) to do 愿意(某人)做某事10.carry forward 推进carry off 拿走carry out 实现;实行carry over (使)继续下去;将…延后carry through 实现;坚持下去11.carve (out) a career 谋求发迹carve out 创业carve up 瓜分12. a case in point 例证in case 假使;以防in any case 无论如何in no case 无论如何不in case of 以防13.cash down 用现金支付cash in on 靠…赚钱14.cast about/around 到处寻找cast aside 把…丢在一边cast light on/upon 解释cast off 抛弃cast out 赶出15.casual remark 随口说的话16.be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch at 试图抓住catch out 发觉…有错误catch up on 完成catch sight of 突然看到catch up with 赶上17.without ceremony 不拘理解18.for certain 肯定的make certain 弄确切19.for a certainly 确实无疑地to a certainly 必然with certainly 肯定地20.this is to certify that…兹证明…21. a capital chance 极好的机会 a fat chance 良机 a ill chance 不佳的机会byany chance 万一stand a chance of 有…的可能take a chance/chances 冒险22.in/out of charity 出于恻隐之心23.chat away 聊天24.on the cheap 低廉的25.cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事26.check in 登记check out 结账离去check up (on) 检查in check 受抑制的cash a check 兑现支票27.be chilled to bone 寒气刺骨catch a chill 着凉28.choke back 忍住;抑制choke up 说不出话来be choked at sb.’s words 对某人的话感到生气29.chop and change 时时改变chop down 砍到chop sth. up 把…切碎30.strike a chord 唤起记忆31.be in circulation 在流通中32.cite sb. for sth. 因某事嘉奖某人33.advance/put forward a claim to do sth. 对某物提出lay claim to 声称对…有权利34.clean out 把…打扫干净35.clear away 把…清除掉;收拾clear out 清除;把,,,腾空;赶出clear off 溜掉clear up 清理;解决;放晴36.get clearance (for sth.) 为…获得许可;获准37.at the climax of 处于…的顶峰38.round the clock 日夜不停地like clock work 规律地39.behind closed doors 秘密地close in (on) 包围be close at hand 就在眼前(时间上);在旁边(空间上) be close by 在近旁come/draw to a close 结束40.draw/remove the cloth 收拾餐桌41.under cloud 受到怀疑42.cluster about/around sb./sth. 群集在…附近43.clutch at sb./sth. 抓住in one’s clutches= in the clutches of 在…的掌握之中44.coax sth. from sb. 从某人那里哄骗走某物45.coincide with 和…同时发生;和…一致46.have/get cold feet 害怕;感到沮丧leave one cold 不能打动某人47.collide with …over sth. 在某事上与…相冲突48.in combination with 与…结合e about 发生;产生come along 出现;进步come apart 破碎comearound/round 苏醒;顺便来访come at 攻击;到达come between 分开;妨碍come by 获得;访问come down 下跌;落魄come down on 斥责come down to 归结为come down with 患…病come in for 受到;遭到come into 继承come into one’s own 得到尊重come over 影响come to 苏醒;总数为;涉及come to one’s senses 恢复知觉come under 受到;归于come upon 无意中发现;突然袭来come up to 比得上50.derive comfort from 从…得到安慰peak comfort to a person 对某人说些安慰的51.at one’s command 供某人支配have a good command of 精通于mend sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物推荐给某人53.make comments 发表评论54.carry an commerce with 与…有贸易往来55.shake off/get rid of a companion 绝交56.part company (with) (与…)分离57.by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来beat/stand acomparison with 比得上58.take compassion on/for sb. 对某人同情pel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事pensate for sth. 补偿compensate sb. for sth. 因…而赔偿某人pete to do sth. 竞争做某事62.be competent at/in 在…方面有能力ply with sth. 照…去做64.be composed of 由…组成press sth. (into) 将某物压缩(成)66.effect a compromise between 在…之间促成妥协pute sth. at 把…估算为68.conceal sth. from sb. 对某人隐藏某物69.concede a right to sb. 给某人权利concede to sb. 对某人让步70.of concern 重要的have no concern with 与...无关all parties concerned 有关各方71.make a concession to 对…让步72.in concert 一致73.conclude with sth. 以…而告终74.in conclusion 最后;总之75.concrete proposals 具体的建议76.out of condition 健康不佳77.be conducive to 有助于78.amend one’s conduct 改邪归正79.confer with sb. on sth. 与某人商谈某事confer sth. on sb. 授予某人某物80.confess (to) sth. 承认81.confide in 信任82.in confidence 私下地83.confirm sb. as 批准某人为84.confront sb. with sth. 使某人面临某事85.confuse sth. and/with sth. 把…与…混淆86.in conjunction with 与…共同;连同87.in this connection 在这方面88.in conscience 凭良心with a guilty conscience 内疚地89.reach a consensus that 达成一致意见90.consent to sth. 赞成某事give one’s consent to sb. 向某人表示同意by commonconsent 经过一致同意91.in consequence 因此in consequence of 因为…的缘故92.consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事93.in consideration of 考虑到;顾及94.consist of 由…组成consist in 存在于consist with 与…一致95.conspire to do sth. 图谋做某事96.under constraint 被迫地97.feel/show contempt for 对…感到/表示轻视hold in contempt 轻视98.be contingent on/upon sth. 附带于某物99.enter into a contract 缔约contract to 缩小到100.i n contradiction with 与…矛盾101.b e contrary to 与…相反on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的102.c ontrive to do sth. 设法做某事103.e xercise control over 对…实行控制104.b e convenient for 对…方便105.c onvict sb. of 宣判某人有…罪106.c orrespond with sth. 于…相符合correspond to sth. 相当于correspond with sb.与某人通信107.a t all costs= at any cost 无论如何108.c ough up 咳出;勉强付出109.c ounsel sb.’s doing sth. (不当面)建议某人做某事counsel sb. to do sth. (当面)劝告某人做某事keep one’s own counsel 将意见保密110.s ummon up courage 一鼓作气111.a s a matter of course 当然之事in due course 到时候run/take its course 听其自然发展112.b y courtesy 礼节性的(by) courtesy of 蒙…的好意;蒙…提供113.c over for 代替…打掩护114.a cquire one’s craft 学到技术115.c rave for/after sth. 渴望得到某事116.d o sb. credit= do credit to sb. 使某人获得赞扬to sb.’s credit 在某人名下;某人值得表扬117.c reep on all fours 爬行creep in 悄悄进118.c rop up 突然发生119.c ross off/out 划掉120.e at crow 被迫认错121.g o on/for a cruise 坐船巡游122.c rush sth. up 把…碾碎123.c ry off 停止cry out for 迫切需要 a far cry from 与…相差很远124.o n cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学…的样子125.o ff the cuff 未经准备on the cuff 用赊账的方法126.c ulminate in 达到最高点;以…告终127.c ultivate a taste for 培养对…的兴趣cultivate one’s mind 陶冶情操128.o ut of /from curiosity 处于好奇129.i ssue currency 发行货币be in (out of) currency 通用的（废弃不用的）gain currency 流传起来130.c ut across 抄近路通过cut back 急忙返回;削减cut off 切断cut out 切去;删去;戒除131.i n cycles 周期性的D d1.dash off 迅速离去;迅速写2.to date 迄今为止up to date 现代化的；切合目前情况的3.dawn (up) on 被理解4.call it a day 今天到此为止5.break a deadlock 打破僵局6.deal in 经营deal out 分配7.put to death 杀死8.deem highly of 给以高度评价9.in defiance of 违抗10.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物11.in depth 深入的out of one’s depth 为…所不及12.derive from 渊源于13.descend from 从…走下来14.be destined to (do) sth.= be doomed to (do) sth. 注定要做某事15.go into details 详述in detail 详细地16.die away 变弱die for sth./die to do sth. 极欲得到某事/做某事die hard 难断气;顽强抵抗die out 逐渐消失;灭绝17. a dime a dozen 不值钱18.die out 外出进餐19.dip into 随便翻阅;浏览;从…中取出20.be a disgrace to sb. 对某人来说是一大耻辱be in disgrace 失宠;蒙羞indisgrace 很不讨人喜欢21.in disguise 伪装make no disguise of one’s feelings 不掩饰自己的感情;真情毕露22.dismiss sb. from his post 解除某人的职务23.be on display 展示中24.keep at a distance 对…冷淡25.be distinct from 与…截然不同26.distract sb. from sth. 使某人不能专心于某事27.be distressed about sth. 为某事而烦恼28.do away with 废除;去掉do for 毁坏;使完蛋do up 系;修缮;打捞29.go/be on the dole (开始)/接受失业救济dole sth. out 少量发放某事30.draw a conclusion 得出结论31.dream up 凭空想出32.drift with the current/tide 随波逐流33.drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 睡着;把…放下;下降drop out 退学34.drum up 竭力争取;招揽35.in due course 在适当的时候36.dwell on/upon 强调E e1.be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物2.early on 在初期;早先3.in earnest 认真的(地);坚定的(地)4.do sth. with ease 毫不费力地做某事at ease 合适;不拘束ease off 减轻5.ebb and flow 兴衰;起伏6.on edge 紧张不安7.in effect 实际上take effect 生效;起作用the effect that 大意是8.elaborate on sth, 对某事做详细说明9.elbow sb. aside 把某人挤在一边10.or else 否则11.in embryo 在胚胎阶段;在萌芽中12.no end 非常;极其on end 连续地make both ends meet 收支相抵end up 结束;告终13.make every endeavor 尽一切努力14.enter on/upon 着手做;开始15.have a great enthusiasm for sth. 热衷于某事do sth. with enthusiasm 狂热地做某事16.be enthusiastic about 热衷于17.entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事的权利18.make an entry off 把...记入19.feel envy at sth. 对...嫉妒20.run errands for sb. 为某人跑腿21.in essence 本质上of the essence 极其重要的;必不可少的22.real estate 不动产23.even as 正当;恰恰在...的时候break even 不赔不赚get even (with) (向...)报复24.at all events/in any event 不管怎样in the event 结果;到头来in the event of 万一in the event that 万一;倘若25.in evidence 明显的;显眼的26.make an example of 惩戒...以警戒他人27.take exception to 反对;表示异议with the exception of 除...以外28.excitement to sb. 激励某人excitement to do sth. 激励做某事29.excuse sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事excuse sb. from (doing) sth. 同意某人不(做)某事30.exert oneself to doing sth. 尽力做某事31.make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相32.in existence 现存come into existence 产生;出现33.explain away 为...辩解34.to some extent 在某种程度上to the extent of 到...的地步to a certain extent在一定程度上35.in the extreme 非常;极其go to extremes 走极端F f1. in the face of 不顾;即使;在...面前make faces 做鬼脸face up to 勇敢地对付2. have great facility in doing sth. 很有做某事的能力3. have a faculty for 有...的才能;擅长于4. without fail 必定;一定5. have faith in 相信lose face in 不再相信in good faith 真诚6. fall on/upon 袭击;由...承担fall back 后退fall back on 借助于fall for 受...的骗;对...倾心fall in with 同意;符合;与...交往fall out 吵架;失和fall through 失败;落空fall to 开始;着手7. be famous for 以...著名8. take a fancy to 喜欢上9. by far 最; ...得多so far 迄今为止in so far as 到...程度10. hold fast to 坚持11. at fault 有责任find fault with 抱怨;找岔子12. ask a favor of 请...帮忙13. be fed up with 对...感到厌倦feed on 以...为食14. on the fence 保持中立15. fend for oneself 照料自己16. quite a few 不少17. play second fiddle to 屈于次席18. on file 存档19. keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功20. fish for 摸找;搜寻21. fix on 决定fix up 安排;安顿;照应22. flake out (因精疲力竭)瘫倒23. flatter oneself 自以为是24. in the flash 本人25. flick through 浏览26. be flushed with 因...而脸红27. follow through 完成follow up 追查;采取进一步行动as follows 如下28. fool about/around 虚度光阴;闲荡make a fool of 愚弄29. force sth. on 把...强加在...上put sth. into force 使某事生效30. come to the fore 出名;涌现出to the fore 在显著地位31. hold the fort 守堡垒;代为处理事务32. and so forth 等等33. bring forward 提出forward sth. to sb. 把某物转交给某人34. foul up 把...搞乱35. lay a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础36. set free 释放37. on the fringe of 在...的边缘38. make a fuss of lover 过分关怀(某人)39. in future 今后in the future 在将来G g1.gain on 赶上2.take a gamble 冒风险3.give the game away 露马脚4.gear up 做好安排5.in general 一般来说;大体上6.get about 走动;传开get across (使)被了解get along 前进;过活get at 够得着;意指;查明;指责get into 对...产生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入get in with 对...亲近get in 进入;收获get on to 转入(另一话题或活动);同...联系7.ginger up 使有活力8.give over to 留作9.catch a glimpse of 瞥见10.glued to 不愿离开11.go about 着手做;处理;忙于go about/around with 常与...交往go along with 进行;赞同go back on 违背go in for 从事;参加;爱好go over 仔细检查on the go 很忙to go 剩下的go under 失败;沉没;破产12.do good to sb. /do sb. good 对...有好处for good 永久的good and 非常;完全13.with good grace 欣然地14.make the grade 达到目标15.take (sth.) for granted/take it for granted that 认为...是理所当然16.grin and bear it 无怨言地接受e to grief 失败e/get to grips (认真)地处理19.on (the) grounds of 根据gain ground 占优势get off the ground 开始;(使)取得进展20.hate sb.’s guts 对...恨之入骨H h1.hack through 在...中开路2.hail from 出生于3.get in sb.’s hair 惹恼某人4.hammer away at 努力做hammer out 竭力想出5.in hand (工作等)待处理;在控制中join hands 联手lend sb. a hand 帮助某人wash one’s hands of 对...不再负责hand over 把...传下去6.make harbor 进港停泊harbor thoughts of revenge 心怀报复思想7.hard at it/work 努力工作e to a harm 未受到伤害9.in haste 急忙10.talk through one’s hat 胡说八道11.bear hatred against sb. =bear sb. hatred 怀恨某人be full of hatred for 对...充满仇恨have hatred for/of 憎恨12.have a doze 打瞌睡have a good time 玩得愉快have a running nose 流鼻涕have a swollen face 脸部肿胀have had it 受够了;完了13.run the hazard 冒险14.head a firm 主管一家公司above/over one’s head 难以理解come to a head 到了危急关头head over heels 头朝下;完全地head on 迎面地;正面地keep one’s head 保持镇定lose one’s head 惊慌失措put one’s together 集思广益15.at heart 内心里;本质上break one’s heart 使某人很伤心by heart 凭记性lose heart 失去信心set one’s heart on 下决心做take heart 鼓起勇气16.heighten sb.’s anger 使某人更加愤怒17.like hell 拼命地the hell 到底hell with 让...见鬼去吧18.neither here nor there 离题的19.over the hill 在衰退20.hinge on/upon 依...而定21.drop/give/throw out a hint 给出暗示22.hit on/upon 忽然想出23.go in for a hobby 喜欢上某一业余爱好24.hold back 阻挡;退缩;隐瞒hold down 压制;保持住hold forth 涛涛不绝地讲hold off 推迟;阻止;抵挡住hold on to/onto 紧紧抓住;坚持hold out 伸出;维持;坚持;不屈服hold over 推迟hold with 赞成25.do the honors 尽地主之谊26.hook up 将...接上电源;将...联系起来off the hook 脱离困境27.hope against hope 抱一线希望28.on the horizon 即将发生的29.blow one’s own horn 自吹自擂30.bring the house down 赢得观众的掌声keep house 管理家务on the house 免费31.run a household 管理家庭32.hue and cry 大声抗议33.hash up 掩盖34.hustle votes 硬拉选票I i1.on the ice 如履薄冰break the ice 打破僵局2.worship an idol 崇拜偶像3.as shown in illustration 如图所示by way off illustration 作为例证4.be immersed in debt 负债累累be immersed in thought 陷入沉思immersed in专心从事于5.give (an) impetus to sth. 推动某事6.make an implication 作暗示7.implicit acceptance 默认8.attach importance to sth. 重视某事9.improve on/upon 改进;胜过10.on impulse 一时心血来潮;一时冲动11.every inch 完全;彻底12.on the increase 不断增长13.be indignant about/at /over sth. 因某事而恼怒be indignant with sb. 对某人愤怒14.arrive at an inference 推断出结论draw/make an inference from 从...作出推论15.inhibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16.on one’s own initiative 主动地17.inquire after 问起;问候inquire for 求见inquire into 调查18.in the first instance 首先19.pay by/in installments 分期付款20.to all intents and purposes 几乎在一切方面上;实际上be intent on 专注于21.in the interest(s) of 为了...(的利益)22.in the interim 在其间23.at intervals 每隔一段时间(距离);不时24.intervene in a dispute 调停争端25.intimidate sb. with threats 以恐吓威胁某人26.have an itch for sth. 渴望得到某物J j1.get into a jam 陷入困境2.on the job 在工作3.jog sb.’s memory 唤起某人的记忆go jogging 慢跑锻炼4.out of joint 脱臼；出问题5.get the jump on 抢在...之前行动K k1.keep at 继续做keep to 遵守;坚持keep back 阻止;隐瞒keep down 压制keep off (使)让开2.kick up 引起3.bring to one’s knees 使屈服4.knock about/around 到处游荡;粗暴地对待knock down 击倒;杀价;拆除knockoff 下班;不费力地完成;减去knock out 击倒5.know better (than) 明事理(而不至于)6.to one’s knowledge 据...所知L lnd up 抵达2.at large 逍遥法外的;普通的;详尽的ter on 后来y down 放下;规定lay off 临时解雇lay out 安排;布臵lay up 使卧床不起5.by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地6.not in the least 一点不least of all 最不say the least 最起码7.leave off 停止leave out 遗漏8.at length 详尽地;最终go to great lengths 竭尽全力9.lend itself to 适合于10.let off 放过;开枪;排放let up 减弱;放松11.to the letter 严格地12.level off/out 作水平运动;呈平稳状态13.take lying down 甘受(挫折等)14.for life 终身15.in (the) light of 鉴于16.listen in 收听;监听17.live off 依赖...生活live out 活过;实践18.on loan 暂借的19.look in 顺便访问look on 旁观look over 过问;参观look through 浏览;详尽调查look to 照管;指望20.draw/cast lots 抽签21.lust after/for 贪求M m1.in the main 大体上;基本上2.make believe 假装make for 走向;导致make it 办成;赶上make of 理解make off 跳走;逃跑make out 写出;看出;理解make up 组成;捏造;化妆;补充make up for 补偿3.all manner of 各种各样的in a manner of speaking 不妨说4.map out 详细制定5.wide of the mark 远离目标;毫不相关mark down 降低...的分数mark off 划出mark up 提高...的分数6.work/do marvels 创造奇迹7.for the matter 就此而言;而且8.beyond measure 不可估量;极度for good measure 另外9.make/take a memo 记笔记10.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布11.make a mess of sth. 把...弄错mess about/around 无目的地瞎忙;浪费时间;轻率地对待mess up 把...弄错mess with干预12.with all one’s might 全力以赴地。
大学英语四六级写作词汇短语积累
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to putit from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语四六级作文必背短语短句
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……我们都知道……==As far as my knowledge isconcerned, … 就我所知…2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……最近……问题引起了关注3：Nowadaysoverpopulationhas become a problem we have to face.现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题5：With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……人们一般认为……7：A lot of people seem to think that……很多人似乎认为……8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道...二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……2：People may have different opinions on……人们对……可能会持有不同见解3：Attitudes towards drugsvary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towardsfailure人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异4:There are different opinions among people as to……对于……人们的观点大不相同三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……总之,他的意思是……2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……5:There is no doubt that job-hoppinghas its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put anend to the trend.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……4：Only in this way can we ……只有这样,我们才能……5：Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的五、预示后果1：Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……我无法完全同意这一观点3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……就我来说……4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced that 子句.我真诚地相信……5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是... 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……;这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……;其主要原因如下;八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:Ithas more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is importantnecessary/difficult/convenient/possiblefor sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~ 与...息息相关十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good asa mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industryis the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who setsh i s m i n d t o i t.世上无难事,只怕有心人好强的英语系某人的整理～～看了这些想不过四六级都难~~~ 2009-07-24 20:00 | 分类: 英语四六级写作25个加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩;Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师;二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事;三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过; 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过;四、There is no denying that + S + V ...不可否认的...例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下;五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ 全世界都知道...例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的;六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ 毫无疑问的...例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意;七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的优点是...例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染;八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是...例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气;九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子如此...以致于...例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它;十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be, S + V~~~ 虽然...例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意;十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~愈...愈...例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步;The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问;十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ 借着...,..能够..例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康;十三、~~~ enable + Object受词+ to + V ..使..能够..例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松;十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ 我们绝对不能...例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值;十五、It is time + S + 过去式该是...的时候了例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了;十六、Those who ~~~ ...的人...例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;十七、There is no one but ~~~ 没有人不...例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学;十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;十九、It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;二十、That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是...的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...过去...年来,...一直...例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ ...是值得的;例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的;二十四、be based on 以...为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;二十五、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of ;你永远不能拥有太多的天空;你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉;在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰;可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够;大多美好的东西都不够;于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用;——芒果街上的小屋IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...套进去^^——傲慢与偏见There is no royal road to science. ......路上无坦途;——马克思;有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~1. important =crucial extremely important,significantamount or effect large enough to be important=universal, ubiquitousif something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere=ampleenough and usually extra, plentifulenough for people's needs and wants1=adhere, clinghold on something tightly1=ignore.difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.=adjacenttwothings next to each other, adjointhe same as adjacent'=wooman woos woman, old-fashioned, seekif you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL=preciseprecise is exact and accurate in all details, exactcorrect in every detail=obscureunknown or known by only a few people=peak, summit=rival, opponentespecially in sports and politics1=condemnif you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable=perspective, standpointmeans looking at an event or situation in a particular way=prestigedescribe those who are admired, reputation=erectyou can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish=humiliatedo something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid=grumble complain something in a bad-tempered way=radical very important and great in degree, fundamental=alleviate alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe=coerces intocoerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel=magnifymagnify means make something larger than it really is=intricateif something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details23. Lonely=solitary if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her=minusculevery small, minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S=extolstronger than praise, complimentpolite and political=assiduoussomeone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly=arduous if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts soil=barren, infertileused to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it=brittle, vulnerablesomeone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically+ =demonstrate to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.=massivelarge in size, quantity, or extent, colossaluse this word, you emphasize something’s large, tremendousINFORMAL+=shunif someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.% -0 B/ X: V=impartialsomeone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.0 U V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~=assault physically attack someone, assail attack violently=abhorabhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathedislike very much=devastate it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.=invariablythe same as always, but better than always4=perpetuala perpetual state never changes, immutablesomething immutable will never change or be changed=startleit means surprise you slightly, astoundsurprise you to a large degree,astonishthe same as astound=zeal a great enthusiasm, fervency sincere and enthusiasm=tranquilcalm and peaceful, serenecalm and quiet=exorbitantit means too expensive that it should be=lavishimpressive and very expensive, sumptuousgrand and very expensive=tediousif you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating=esteemif you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL=fretif you fret about something, you worry about it=chillyunpleasantly cold, icyextremely cold=boilingvery hot=perilousvery dangerous, hazardousdangerous, especially to people's safety and health/ { =currently=uniquethe only one of its kind, distinctive;=ceaseif something ceases, it stops happening or existing=componentthe components of something are the parts that it is made of h=consequencethe results or effects of something=apparent, manifest=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily=fairly=lamentablevery uncomfortable and disappointing=domaina particular field of thought, activities or interest=emergecome into existence=entirethe whole of something8=moistslightly wet, dampslightly wet, humidvery damp and hot=erroneousincorrect or partly correct=formidable=convertchange into another form=quintessentialthis word means represent a typical example of something=cautiousvery careful in order to avoid danger, prudentcareful andsensible=capacity, capabilitythe same as ability=eccentricif some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people=affluentif you are affluent, you have a lot of money= utilize the same as use=skepticalif you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.=gratify if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction=fleeting, ephemeralif something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time=fellowship=enragedextremely angry=malodorousused to describe an unpleasant smell=hideousif something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive=appealingpleasing and attractive, absorbingsomething absorbing canattract you a great deal=miscellaneousa miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things=disarray, chaos=franticallyused to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way=meteoricATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly=mundanevery ordinary and not at interesting or unusual=notwithstandingFORMAL=optimalused to describe the best level something can achieve/=acutesevere and intense=inconceivableifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^=perplexsomething perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it=avenueaway of getting something done=distinguishedused to describe people who are successful in their career =archaicextremely old and extremely old-fashioned=embellishembellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else/=feasibleif something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved=consequently, accordingly=infrequent doesn’t happen often=rapaciousgreedy and selfish以下是其他的搜集英语写作常用句型一段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点;一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Somepeople suggest that ____.2. 俗话说常言道……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用;There is an old saying______. Its the experience of ourforefathers,however,it is correct in many cases eventoday.3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害;首先,……；其次,……;更为糟糕的是……;Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our dailylife. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse isthat______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外而且……;Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外;它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面;Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,ithas both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为说……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重; Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论;______ has become a hot topic among people,especiallyamong the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题;______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot ofbenefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……;很显然……,但是为什么呢According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages inthe /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why二中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……;On the contrary,there are some people in favor ofthe same time,they say____.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……;最糟糕的是……;But I dont think it is a very good way to solveexample, of all,___.3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,也是非常重要的;首先,……;而且……,最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,more, important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法;首先,我们可以……;There are several measures for us to adopt. First, wecan______5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……;一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了;比如说……,另外……;所有这些方法肯定会……;It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measureswill certainly______.7. 为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……;总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……Why______ The first reason is that secondreason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……; However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利; Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.。
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。
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英语四六级写作必备短语一、the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
，二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
，三、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
，四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
，五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
，六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
，七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
，八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
，九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...)例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
，十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
，十一、The的+的~er的+的S的+的V,的~~~的the的+的~er 的+的S的+的V的~~~的The的+的more的+的Adj的+的S的+的V,的~~~的the的+的more的+的Adj的+的S的+的V的~~~(愈...愈...)的例句：The的harder的you的work,的the的more的progress 的you的make.的你愈努力，你愈进步。
的The的more的books的we的read,的the的more的learned 的we的become.的我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
的，十二、By的+Ving,的~~的can的~~的(借着...，..能够..)的例句：By的taking的exercise,的we的can的always的stay 的healthy.的借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
的，十三、~~~的enable的+的Object(受词)+的to的+的V的(..使..能够..)的例句：Listening的to的music的enable的us的to的feel 的relaxed.的听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
的，十四、On的no的account的can的we+的V的~~~的(我们绝对不能...)的例句：On的no的account的can的we的ignore的the的value 的of的knowledge.的我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
的，十五、It的is的time的+的S的+的过去式的(该是...的时候了)的例句：It的is的time的the的authorities的concerned的took 的proper的steps的to的solve的the的traffic的problems.的该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
的，十六、Those的who的~~~的(...的人...)的例句：Those的who的violate的traffic的regulations的should 的be的punished.的违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
的，十七、There的is的no的one的but的~~~的(没有人不...)的例句：There的is的no的one的but的longs的to的go的to的college.的没有人不渴望上大学。
的，十八、be的+的forced/compelled/obliged的+的to的+的V的(不得不...)的例句：Since的the的examination的is的around的the的corner,的I的am的compelled的to的give的up的doing的sports.的既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
的，十九、It is的conceivable的that的+的句子的(可想而知的)的It的is的obvious的that的+的句子的(明显的)的It的is的apparent的that的+的句子的(显然的)的例句：It的is的conceivable的that的knowledge的plays的an的important的role的in的our的life.的可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
的，二十、That的is的the的reason的why的~~~的(那就是...的原因)的例句：Summer的is的sultry.的That的is的the的reason的why的I的dont的like的it.的夏天很燠热。
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
的，二十一、For的the的pas+的时间，S的+的现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)的例句：For的the的past的two的years,的I的have的been 的busy的preparing的for的the的examination.的过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
的，二十二、Since的+的S的+的过去式，S的+的现在完成式。
的例句：Since的he的went的to的senior的high的school,的he的has的worked的very的hard.的自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
，二十三、It的pays的to的+的V的~~~的(...是值得的。
)的例句：It的pays的to的help的others.的帮助别人是值得的。
的，二十四、be的based的on的(以...为基础)的例句：The的progress的of的thee的society的is的based 的on的harmony.的社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
的，二十五、Spare的no的effort的to的+的V的(不遗余力的)的例句：We的should的spare的no的effort的to的beautify 的our的environment.的我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
的，二十六、bring的home的to的+的人的+的事的(让...明白...事)的例句：We的should的bring的home的to的people的the 的value的of的working的hard.的我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
的，二十七、be的closely的related的to的~~的(与...息息相关)的例句：Taking的exercise的is的closely的related的to的health.的做运动与健康息息相关。
的，二十八、Get的into的the的habit的of的+的Ving的=的make的it的a的rule的to的+的V的(养成...的习惯)的We的should的get的into的the的habit的of的keeping的good的hours.的我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
的，二十九、Due的to/Owing的to/Thanks的to的+的N/Ving,的~~~的(因为...)的例句：Thanks的to的his的encouragement,的I的finally的realized的my的dream.的因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
的，三十、What的a的+的Adj的+的N的+的S的+的V!=的How的+的Adj的+的a的+的N的+的V!(多么...!)的例句：What的an的important的thing的it的is的to的keep 的our的promise!的How的important的a的thing的it的is的to的keep的our 的promise!的遵守诺言是多么重要的事!的，三十一、Leave的much的to的be的desired的(令人不满意)的例句：The的condition的of的our的traffic的leaves的much 的to的be的desired.的我们的交通状况令人不满意。