2012年天津中考英语试题(卷)与答案解析
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a32. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now.A. matterB. excuseC. resultD. expression33. All the students are talkin g and laughing in the classroom and it’s ________.A. noisyB. lonelyC. quietD. strict34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s oppositea school.A. inB. forC. withD. to35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it.A. stood forB. belonged toC. heard aboutD. kept to36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once.A. ifB. whereC. becauseD. so38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. bothD. either40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon.A. heldB. will be heldC. were heldD. have been held43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________.A. Good luckB. No ideaC. Th at’s such a pityD. It’s all right三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get togeth er for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others, or I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over t he world, it’sa time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly53. A. its B. his C. her D. their54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give55. A. by B. for C. with D. from四、阅读理解，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASome children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. I’m a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children who come to see him.He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship andI liked it very much.56. How does the writer feel when he goes to the dentist?A. Angry.B. Afraid.C. Sad.D. Happy.57. What does Dr. Smileyface teach the writer to do?A. How to laugh.B. How to take care of his teeth.C. To eat flowers.D. To paint his face.58. What did Dr. Smileyface give the writer last week?A. A toy ship.B. A toy box.C. A comb.D. Flowers.BWe provide summer English courses and you will enjoy learning about American culture and improve your English. The courses last for 4 weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes for 4 hours a day. You can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you’re making with your language skills. We also provide books and other materials.As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family and take part in American life. You have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. This is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.Of course, you can do many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also goto various shopping centres, sports centres, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.Well, if you’re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.59. How long do the English courses last?A. 4 days.B. 2 weeks.C. 3 weeks.D. 4 weeks.60. Why do organizers (组织者) advise students to live with American families?A. Students are not rich enough to live in hotels.B. Students can have meals with American families.C. Students can experience life in the USA.D. Students can teach American how to cook Chinese food.61. What’s the title of Paragraph 3?A. TeachingB. Accommodation and FoodC. Sightseeing and Other ActivitiesD. The Famous Beaches Around LA62. What’s the passage about?A. A description of an English book.B. A description of an English course.C. A description of life in Los Angeles.D. A description of weekend visits to San Francisco.CNow, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Let’s see what people in Hyde rabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve (解决) the problems. Hyderabad, IndiaTo improve people’s lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.Sao Paulo, BrazilMany people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don’t live there. They’ve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with (处理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心区). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.63. What does the underlined word “greener” mean?A. Taller.B. Easier.C. Better for the environment.D. More brightly coloured.64. Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?A. It helps people work better.B. It makes the city cleaner.C. It reduces crime.D. It makes it easier to exercise.65. According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?A. A lot of people don’t have jobs.B. Too many people live in the city centre.C. A lot of people are moving out of the city.D. Too many people travel into the city every day.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共五大题，共45分）五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分），根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
2012年天津市中考英语试题及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I 卷本卷共四大题，共 75分。
*卷共阿大虺’共75一、听力理解I 本大JS 共如小胞・1分p 共3。
分）A 》在忏列毎小JS 内，怜梅听到一个成两个旬子井看到供述抒妁為、H. C 三鞘阁商・找 出心你所臥句尹内容相匹配的图面・旳在卜也每小埋内.你将听対一个问旬井看到供选ffw A . a, c 三个善语*找密能回 衿你所听到的那个轲旬的垠謹选顼.5.A A it's tall&. He's 13.C- He's happy.6.A. Thai's a great idea!R. ft doesn*t matter. C. Me. TOO7. A. No.haven't R NO, we aren*t. C. No, wc ucrcn't. & A. He's a doctor B. He's shon and 伽. C, H^'s driving9. A. Itl John* B. It's 'obVs C Y ；s t il 氐10. A. %irh my father.B. Sports nev*j hC. After supper.BBA.I ____ AAB”B.11. A. They played table tennis.B. They're cleaning th« classronrn,C. They h^ve hud dinner 12. A. It*s over ihcre tB. Ifs very big, ・*. In the zoo. B. Last Friday, 14+ A, A< the airport.B. For 2 days.C)卜面你務听到~H?i 対话，每绘对话都右一个问題。
根搦时话内容.从毎组所给的A 、B. Q 三个选项中找岀能回答所捷间题的垠佳选顼・15. Where does JirrT* grandpa live?A, !n J^pan,B. In Britain,U In India 、!(>. When will tlie train leeve?A. At O ：10.B. At 6:20C. At 6:30.17. H Q 讥 did the man go to school when he was a boy?A. By bu^.B, On fool.C- By car.TS, Which bag does the boy like?A. The blue OM .B. The redC. The green one +19. Wliat\> Bett> going io do on Sunday? A* Slie T s going to see her friend.B- She's goin 茫 shopping with her nwthen C. She's going io revise for her lesl. 20. What sport can Tony play?Dj 听下［ft!氐对话我曲白.毎段长对话域麵白后割存儿个问题，从国中所给的A, B 、 三个迭项中选岀雄隹送项.听萨面一说材科.冋詐第23至第27屢.25. Wheie's Mike from?A. China.Cme.ia,26- What +$ Mike s hckmetuwr famous for?A. The Grand Canyon.B. Cambridge Untversity,C. TKc Great Wall.27. What^s Han Mci T s favourite subject?A. History.B. Chinese.听卜而一玫材料.何答第話至第加題• 2务” How ^ong dtdthey spend on the way?A- Half an hourB. O<w hourC, Ifs new. C. Mr Brown. C. 2 kilometres.A. Basicetb^lLB. Vb11e>'balL 2 】* How often docs Jane use the computer? A. Never. B. Once a week. 22* How many girls arc there in their class?A. 20.B. 24. 23, Where are lhe txvo speakers? A- In a ho&pitAi. B, In a hbrary. 24,Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A. He was ilkB. He met a friend.C. Football, C7. Twice a week. C.込*C. in a shop. C- He got up late.C. English-C. One and a If hours.25didtTWcA. _ It Mras mm 11_It 3rw&V_ l 雹 WBLS far Avva^r firomi ilra« city c«rrtr<s_ 3 0, 'WJxat did tTwE-y Cc io j>surlc? A. TTrwy *TI 畫 boating —rich tforei®n«r?fi.・ El - Ttwey boo 良tl* in 玉h £k!TI<d <J U £；*4J S . C. TTi«yu>p to Ti aoyuxin Tow«：r,二、单项填空(本大题共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列第小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012年天津市中考英语试卷-答案
天津市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20【答案】A21.【答案】C22.【答案】A23.【答案】B24.【答案】C25.【答案】C26.【答案】B28.【答案】A29.【答案】B30.【答案】C二、单项填空31.【答案】C【解析】第一个空特指关于张艺谋的电影，所以用the；第二个空表示数字“1”，相当于数词one。
32.【答案】B【解析】根据句意“那只是一个借口”。
33.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“所有学生都大声说笑”可知“吵闹的”。
34.【答案】D【解析】考查介词用法，on the (one’s) way to去……路上，为固定搭配。
35.【答案】C【解析】固定短语hear about“听说过”。
36.【答案】A【解析】根据空后的三人进行比较，故用最高级。
37.【答案】D【解析】根据句意“蛇咬了他，因此他”。
38.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时。
39.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“他们都很累”和but可知“没人”。
40.【答案】C【解析】考查系动词的用法，根据句意“布感觉/摸起来很柔软”。
41.【答案】D【解析】动词不定式作后置定语修饰其前的名词或名词短语“有许多作业要做”。
42.【答案】B【解析】Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因为soon，所以用一般将来时。
43.【答案】C【解析】宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，排除B、D项，又因为答语“在露茜的帮助下”。
【解析】先行词为他book，指，所以用which引导。
45.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“我希望明天的比赛能赢”，答语则“祝你好运”。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中考英语真题——宾语从句
【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for【解析】B.考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案【2012贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.A．where did he liveB．where he livedC．where he livesD．where does he lives【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。
可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选A。
【2012福建福州】45.—Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.—Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查宾语从句的用法。
此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
故选B。
【2012.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here?--He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether【答案】A【2012北京】34.—Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】29.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A【2012年广东省】45. --- Could you tell me_____ ?---- Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B【2012广西桂林】40.—Can you tell me this morning?—Sorry,I’veno idea.A. whydidn’tDaming come to schoolB. why Damingdidn’tcome to schoolC. whydoesn’tDaming come to schoolD. why Damingdoesn’tcome to school【答案】B45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow________.A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said【答案】A【2011河南】( ) 35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about______.A. what present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her【答案】B【2012湖北襄阳】40.—Could you tell me _____?—He rides his bike.A. how does he go to work B. how he goes to workC. what does he doD. where he goes【答案】B【2012.山东菏泽】8.－Have you ever seen the movie 2012?－Yes, but Idon’tbelieve______ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if【答案】A【2012山东济南】55.—I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. why you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to workD. who you go to work with55.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
2012年中考英语试题及答案word版
2012年中考英语试题及答案word版一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 买书B. 买票C. 买花正确答案：B（注：听力部分共10题，每题2分，此处仅展示前两题）二、单项选择题（共20分）1. What ________ you do last weekend?A. didB. doC. does正确答案：A2. She ________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. goesC. went正确答案：B（注：单项选择题共10题，每题2分，此处仅展示前两题）三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
In the past, people often used to write letters to keep in touch with each other. Nowadays, with the development of technology, we have many other ways to communicate, such as emails and social media.1. People used to write letters to ________ with each other.A. talkB. speakC. communicate正确答案：C2. Nowadays, we have many other ways to ________.A. talkB. speakC. communicate正确答案：C（注：完形填空共10题，每题2分，此处仅展示前两题）四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
Passage 1Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with the energy we need to start our day. Skipping breakfast can lead to low energy levels andpoor concentration.1. Why is breakfast important?A. It helps us sleep better.B. It gives us energy.C. It makes us happier.正确答案：B2. What can happen if we skip breakfast?A. We feel more energetic.B. We have low energy levels.C. We become more focused.正确答案：B（注：阅读理解共4篇短文，每篇短文后有2题，每题2分，此处仅展示Passage 1的前两题）五、书面表达（共20分）请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
2012年高考天津英语试卷解析(精析word版)(教师版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?—__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Ofcourse3 days later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. hasputA.p romiseB. leadC. balanceD. diaryA.Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD.Instead.5.—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.—__________. Confidence is really important.第一节It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree moreA. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticedA. whoB. whoseC. whomD. whichA. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD.wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
2012年天津中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语 2A(满分:120分 时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(略)二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—What do you think of film about Zhan Tianyou?—It s good film.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a32.—Why didn t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt,but that was only a(n) .I saw her play tennis just now.A.matterB.excuseC.resultD.expression33.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it s .A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict34.—Would you please show me the way the bank?—Yes,go straight ahead.It s opposite a school.A.inB.forC.withD.to35.We have never visited the museum,but we have it.A.stood for B .belonged to C.heard aboutD.kept to36.Who listens ,Tom,Jack or Bill?A.the most carefullyB.more carefullyC.the most carefulD.more careful37.A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once.A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so38.I have been to Shanghai.I there last month.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go39.They were all very tired,but of them took a rest.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either40.The cloth very soft and comfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds41.—Why don t you go out to play,Rose?—I m afraid I can t.I have much homework .A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do42.The 30th Olympic Games in London soon.A.heldB.will be heldC.were heldD.have been held 43.—Can you tell me ? —With Lucy s help.A.when you did it so wellB.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so wellD.how did you do it so well44.Please pass me the cartoon book has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which45.—I will have a match tomorrow.I hope I will win.—.A.Good luckB.No ideaC.That s such a pityD.It s all right三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2012年天津市中考英语试题
天津2012中考英语试卷分析一、2012年试卷特点分析1.依纲靠本，体现能力，注重应用试题的考点覆盖了初中英语各册的内容，全面考查了学生在听、读、写方面的能力和利用英语进行思维的能力。
通过设置不同的语境，让语法知识的考查具有更积极和更现实的意义，最大限度地体现语言的交际功能。
力求在语境中考查语法和词汇，在故事中完形填空，在篇章中检测理解和运用的能力。
既体现出考试的基础性和稳定性，又注重考查学生的语言交际技能，对初中英语教学起到积极的导向作用。
2.稳中有变，变中求完善2012年的试题加大了对学生听力理解考查的力度。
虽然语言材料是学生熟悉的话题，但需要他们在新的语境中重新理解、分析和判断；加大了对学生深层次阅读能力考查的力度，如“完形填空”、“阅读理解”和“任务型阅读”部分，侧重检测考生分析推理、提取信息的综合能力，也有根据上下文判断逻辑关系以及对文章的概括能力的考查；书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用，要求学生对课本不能死记硬背，要理解运用，进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性，今年的书面表达大胆地设置开放性的结局，给基础好的学生提供了发挥的空间，达到了升学选拔的目的。
3.积极创设情境，培养学生在实际中交际的能力试卷的考点基本覆盖了我市所选用的初中学段英语各册的教学内容，较为全面地考查了学生的语言综合运用的能力。
二、部分试题分析1.听力理解今年听力考查的变化主要是充分利用了教材的资源，话题选自《课标》中的大部分日常交际项目。
1）A 部分是听句子找图。
所给12幅图片包括：食物、爱好、人物等，有学生熟悉的话题。
在录音中每小题都有2个左右的关键词，便于学生捕捉信息，属于较容易的给分题。
2）B部分是听问题找答语。
10个问题涉及到了年龄、外貌、时间、地点、数字，人物等。
在10小题中有8题的预估难度是0.9，其余2题预估难度均为0.8。
3）C部分是听对话回答问题。
10个对话的话题涉及到了计划、时间、交通方式、运动、学习生活、原因等日常生活，其中预估难度为0.9有8题，其余2题的预估难度为0.8。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,解析版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I’m afraid notC. Itdepends D. Of course02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them untilthree later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work andrelaxation.A.promiseB. leadC.balance D. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it forwalk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC.Therefore D. Instead.05. ---You have to believe inyourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It’s not my cup of teaB.That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spellingmistake.A.did she noticeB. she noticedC. doesshe notice D. she has noticed07. I wish to thank Professor Smith,without_______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It’s quite warm here; we__________turn the heating on yet.A.c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC.needn’t D. wouldn’t09.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roadslead to the park.A.whetherB. howC. ifD.when10.The secretary arrangeda(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD.convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understandeach other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD.hadn’t offered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2012年天津市中考真题(word版含答案)
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷数 学本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第3页，第Ⅱ卷为第4页至第8页．试卷满分120分．考试时间100分钟．答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码．答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回．祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．2cos 60°的值等于（ ）（A ）1 （B （C （D ）22．下列标志中，可以看作是中心对称图形的是（ ）（Ａ） （Ｂ） （Ｃ） （Ｄ）3．据某域名统计机构公布的数据显示，截至2012年5月21日，我国“．NET ”域名注册量约为560 000个，居全球第三位．将560 000用科学记数法表示应为（ ） （A ）356010⨯ （B ）45610⨯（C ）55610⨯．（D ）605610⨯．41的值在（ ）（A ）2到3之间 （B ）3到4之间（C ）4到5之间 （D ）5到6之间5．为调查某校2 000名学生对新闻、体育、动画、娱乐、戏曲五类电视节目的喜爱情况，随机抽取部分学生进行调查，并结合调查数据作出如图所示的扇形统计图．根据统计图提供的信息，可估算出该校喜爱体育节目的学生共有（ ）（A ）300名 （B ）400名（C ）500名 （D ）600名6．将下列图形绕其对角线的交点逆时针旋转90，所得图形一定与原图形重合的是（ ） （A ）平行四边形 （B ）矩形 （C ）菱形 （D ）正方形 7．右图是一个由4个相同的正方体组成的立体图形，它的三视图是（ ）8．如图，在边长为2的正方形ABCD 中，M 为边AD 的中点，延长MD 至点E ，使M E M C =以DE 为边作正方形DEFG ，点G 在边CD 上，则DG的长为（ ）（A 1 （B ）3 （C 1 （D 19．某电视台“走基层”栏目的一位记者乘汽车赴360km 外的农村采访，全程的前一部分为高速公路，后一部分为乡村公路．若汽车在高速公路和乡村公路上分别以某一速度匀速行驶，汽车行驶的路程y （单位：km ）与时间x （单位：h ）之间的关系如图所示，则下列结论正确的是（ ）（A ）汽车在高速公路上的行驶速度为100km/h （B ）乡村公路总长为90km（C ）汽车在乡村公路上的行驶速度为60km/h（D ）该记者在出发后45h ．到达采访地 10．若关于x 的一元二次方程(2)(3)x x m --=有实数根1x 、2x ，且12x x ≠，有下列结论：①12x =，23x =； ②14m >-； ③二次函数12()()y x x x x m =--+的图象与x 轴交点的坐标为(20)，和(30)，．其中，正确结论的个数是（ ）（A ）0 （B ）1 （C ）2 （D ）32012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷数 学第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上． 2．本卷共16题，共90分．二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）11．3-=____________．12．化简221(1)(1)x x x ---的结果是____________． 13．袋子中装有5个红球和3个黑球，这些球除了颜色外都相同．从袋子中随机地摸出1个球，则它是红球的概率是____________．14．将正比例函数6y x =-的图象向上平移，则平移后所得图象对应的函数解析式可以是____________（写出一个即可）．15．如图，ABC △是O ⊙的内接三角形，AB 为O ⊙的直径，点D 为O ⊙上一点，若55CAB =∠，则ADC ∠的大小为____________（度）．16．若一个正六边形的周长为24，则该正六边形的面积为____________．17．如图，已知正方形ABCD 的边长为1，以顶点A 、B 为圆心，1为半径的两弧交于点E ，以顶点C 、D 为圆心，1为半径的两弧交于点F ，则EF 的长为____________． 18．“三等分任意角”是数学史上一个著名问题．已知一个角MAN ∠，设13MAN α=∠∠．（Ⅰ）当69MAN =∠时，α∠的大小为____________（度）；（Ⅱ）如图，将MAN ∠放置在每个小正方形的边长为1cm 的网格中，角的一边AM 与水平方向的网格线平行，另一边AN 经过格点B ，且25c m AB =．．现要求只能使用带刻度．．．的直尺，请你在图中作出α∠，并简要说明作法（不要求证明）____________．三、解答题 19．（本小题6分） 解不等式组313211x x x x +>+⎧⎨-<+⎩，．已知反比例函数1k y x-=（k 为常数，1k ≠）． （Ⅰ）其图象与正比例函数y x =的图象的一个交点为P ，若点P 的纵坐标是2，求k 的值； （Ⅱ）若在其图象的每一支上，y 随x 的增大而减小，求k 的取值范围；（Ⅲ）若其图象的一支位于第二象限，在这一支上任取两点11()A x y ，、22()B x y ，，当12y y >时，试比较1x 与2x 的大小．21．（本小题8分）在开展“学雷锋社会实践”活动中，某校为了解全校1 200名学生参加活动的情况．随机调查了50名学生每人参加活动的次数，并根据数据绘成条形统计图如下：（Ⅰ）求这50个样本数据的平均数、众数和中位数；（Ⅱ）根据样本数据，估算该校1 200名学生共参加了多少次活动．已知O 中，AC 为直径，MA 、MB 分别切O 于点A 、B ．（Ⅰ）如图①，若25BAC =∠，求AMB ∠的大小；（Ⅱ）如图②，过点B 作BD AC ⊥于点E ，交O 于点D ，若BD MA =，求AMB ∠的大小．23．（本小题8分）如图，甲楼AB 的高度为123m ，自甲楼楼顶A 处，测得乙楼顶端C 处的仰角为45，测得乙楼底部D 处的俯角为30，求乙楼CD 的高度（结果精确到0.1m 173．）．24．（本小题8分）设一个月内使用移动电话主叫的时间为分（为正整数），请根据表中提供的信息回答下列问题： （Ⅰ）用含有t 的式子填写下表：（Ⅱ）当为何值时，两种计费方式的费用相等；（Ⅲ）当330360t <<时，你认为选用哪种计费方式省钱（直接写出结果即可）． 25．（本小题10分）已知一个矩形纸片OACB ，将该纸片放置在平面直角坐标系中，点(110)A ，，点(06)B ，，点P 为BC 边上的动点（点P 不与点B 、C 重合），经过点O 、P 折叠该纸片，得点B '和折痕OP ．设BP t =．（Ⅰ）如图①，当30BOP =∠时，求点P 的坐标；（Ⅱ）如图②，经过点P 落在直线PB '上，得点C '和折痕PQ ，若AQ m =试用含有t 的式子表示m ；（Ⅲ）在（Ⅱ）的条件下，当点C '恰好落在边OA 上时，求点P 的坐标（直接写出结果即可）．26．（本小题10分）已知抛物线2(02)y ax bx c a b =++<<的顶点为00()P x y ，，点(1)A A y ，、(0)B yB ，、(1)C C y -，在该抛物线上．（Ⅰ）当1a =，4b =，10c =时，①求顶点P 的坐标；②求AB Cy y y -的值；（Ⅱ）当00y ≥恒成立时，求AB Cy y y -的最小值．2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试数学参考答案一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 11．3 112．11x - 113．5814．61y x =-+（答案不惟一，可以是形如6y x b =-+，0b >的一次函数） 15．35 16． 17118．（Ⅰ）23；（Ⅱ）如图，让直尺有刻度一边过点A ，设该边与过点B 的竖直方向的网格线交于点C ，与过点B的水平方向的网格线交于点D ；保持直尺有刻度的一边过A ，调整点C 、D 的位置．使5cm CD =，画射线AD ，此时MAD ∠即为所求的α∠．三、解答题（本大题共8小题，共66分） 19．（本小题6分） 解：313211x x x x +>+⎧⎨-<+⎩，①．②解不等式①，得1x >． 解不等式②，得2x <．∴不等式组的解集为12x <<．20．（本小题8分）解：（Ⅰ）由题意，设点P 的坐标为(2)m ，， 点P 在正比例函数y x =的图象上，2m ∴=，即 2m =．∴点P 的坐标为(22)，． 点P 在反比例函数1k y x-=的图象上， 122k -∴=，解得5k =． （Ⅱ）在反比例函数1k y x-=图象的每一支上，y 随x 的增大而减小， 10k ∴->解得1k >．（Ⅲ）反比例函数1k y x-=图象的一支位于第二象限， ∴在该函数图象的每一支上，y 随x 的增大而增大．点11()A x y ，与点22()B x y ，在该函数的第二象限的图象上，且12y y >，12x x ∴>．21．（本小题8分） 解：（Ⅰ）观察条形统计图，可知这组样本数据的平均数是1327317418553350x ⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯==．．∴这组样本数据的平均数是3.3．在这组样本数据中，4出现了18次，出现的次数最多， ∴这组数据的众数是4．将这组样本数据按从小到大的顺序排列，其中处在中间的两个数都是3，有3332+=， ∴这组数据的中位数是3．（Ⅱ）这组样本数据的平均数是3.3，∴估计全校1 200人参加活动次数的总体平均数是3.3，有3312003960⨯=．． ∴该校学生共参加活动约3 960次．22．（本小题8分）解：（Ⅰ）MA 切O ⊙于点A ，有90MAC =∠，又25BAC =∠，65MAB MAC BAC ∴=-=∠∠∠． MA 、MB 分别切O ⊙于点A 、B ， MA MB ∴=，有MAB MBA =∠∠．180()50AMB MAB MBA ∴=-+=∠∠∠．（Ⅱ）如图，连接AD 、AB ，MA AC ⊥，又BD AC ⊥， BD MA ∴∥， 又BD MA =，∴四边形MADB 是平行四边形． MA MB =，∴四边形MADB 是菱形，有AD BD =．又AC 为直径，AC BD ⊥，得AB AD =，有AB AD =．ABD ∴△是等边三角形，有60D =∠．∴在菱形MADB 中，60AMB D ==∠∠．23．（本小题8分）解：如图，过点A 作AE CD ⊥于点E ， 根据题意，45CAE =∠，30DAE =∠．AB BD ⊥，CD BD ⊥， ∴四边形ABDE 为矩形． 123DE AB ∴==．在Rt ADE △中，tan DEDAE AE∠=，123tan tan 30DE AE DAE ∴====∠°．在Rt ACE △中，由45CAE =∠，得CE AE ==．1)3358CD CE DE ∴=+=≈．．答：乙楼CD 的高度约为3358m ．． 24．（本小题8分）解：（Ⅰ）当150350t <<时．方式一：025205t +．．； 当350t >时，方式一：025205t +．．；方式二：019215t +．． （Ⅱ）当350t >时，(025205)(019215)00610t t t +-+=->．．．．．， ∴当两种计费方式的费用相等时，t 的值在150350t <<取得．∴列方程02520588t +=．．，解得270t =． 答：当主叫时间为270分时，两种计费方式的费用相等．（Ⅲ）方式二． 25．（本小题10分） 解：（Ⅰ）根据题意，90OBP ∠=°，6OB =，在Rt OBP △中，由30BOP ∠=°，BP t =，得2OP t =． 根据勾股定理，222OP OB BP =+，即222(2)6t t =+，解得t =（t =-舍去）．∴点P的从标为．（Ⅱ）OB P '△、QC P '△分别是由OBP △、QCP △折叠得到的， 有OB P OBP '△≌△，QC P QCP '△≌△．OPB OPB '∴∠=∠，QPC QPC '∠=∠．180OPB OPB QPC QPC ''∠+∠+∠+∠=°，90OPB QPC ∴∠+∠=°．90BOP OPB ∠+∠=°，BOP CPQ ∴∠=∠．又90OBP C ∠=∠=°，OBP PCQ ∴△∽△，有OB BP PC CQ=． 由题设BP t =，AQ =m ，11BC =，6AC =，则11PC t =-，6CQ m =-．6116t t m∴=--． 21116(011)66m t t t ∴=-+<<即为所求． （Ⅲ）点P的坐标为6⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭或6⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭． 26．（本小题10分）解：（Ⅰ）若1a =，4b =，10c =，此时抛物线的解析式为2410y x x =++． ①22410(2)6y x x x =++=++．∴抛物线的顶点坐标为(26)P -，； ②点(1)A A y ，、(0)B B y ，、(1)C C y -，在抛物线2410y x x =++上， 15A y ∴=，10B y =，7C y =155107A B C y y y ∴==--． （Ⅱ）由02a b <<，得012b x a=-<-． 由题意，如图，过点A 作1AA x ⊥轴于点1A ，则1A AA y =，11OA =． 连接BC ，过点C 作CD y ⊥轴于点D ，则B C BD y y =-，1CD =． 过点A 作AF BC ∥，交抛物线于点1()E E x y ，，交x 轴于点2(0)F x ，， 则1FAA CBD ∠=∠．于是1Rt Rt AFA BCD △∽△． 有11AA FA BD CD =，即A B C y y y -=22111x x -=-． 过点E 作1EG AA ⊥于点G ， 易得AEG BCD △∽△． 有AG EG BD CD =，即11A E B C y y x y y -=--， 点(1)A A y ，、(0)B B y ，、(1)C C y -，、1()E E x y ，在抛物线2y ax bx c =++上，得A y a b c =++，B y c =，C y a b c =-+，211E y ax bx c =++，2111()()1()a b c ax bx c x c a b c ++-++∴=---+． 化简，得21120x x +-=，解得12x =-（11x =舍去）． 0C y ≥恒成立，根据题意，有211x x <-≤， 则2111x x --≥，即213x -≥． A B C y y y ∴-的最小值为3．。