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TOEIC考试听力真题.doc
TOEIC考试听力真题托业考试频道为大家推出【2017年托业考试课程！】考生可点击以下入口进入免费试听页面！足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的梦想助力!True你决定去见一个住在145 公里之外的朋友，你会开车去，还是坐火车去?Choice A: Car- personal space- stop when I want- travel on my scheduleChoice B: train- company shortens journey- cheaper- no traffic jamsTopic sentence- I prefer to drive my car because I like not having to depend on other people’s schedules.Supporting sentence- My car is private and comfortable.- There is room to spread out- There are stops along the way I would like to make.Closing sentence (optional)- I prefer the freedom from restrictions and so I would drive my car if at all possible to visit my friend.I prefer to drive my car because I like not having to depend on other people’s schedules. My car is private and comfortable. I enjoy my own personal space. When driving alone, I can listen to any radio program I like or put on my favorite CD’s. There s no need for me to pack headphones or equipment in a bag to carry onto public transport. There is room to spread out and I don’t have to worry about my bag being in someone’s way. I find driving more relaxing and it allows me to set the pace of my trip. Occasionally, there are stops along the way I want to make. I would be free, for example, to drop into stores that catch my interest. Generally, when I drive, I can leave any arrive on my own schedule. I prefer the freedom from restrictions and so I would drive my car if possible to visit my friends.孩子们到了能干家务的时候，就应该在家里帮忙做些家务。
【精编范文】toeic试题-范文word版 (19页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==toeic试题篇一：托业考试真题1. Because of the generous new salary scheme, we find that part time staff do not need to be replaced----- as in the past.(A) as often(B) most often(C) more often(D) often2. Our candidate realizes that his position on free trade iscomplicated and he would ----- the opportunity to explain it to your group.(A) assess(B) welcome(C) size(D) lend3. Even when he is short of money he keeps $20 in the bottom of his shoe ----- there is an emergency.(A) although(B) in spite of(C) since(D) in case4. We should promote the fact that our return and refund policy is much better than ----- of any of our competitors.(A) that(B) this(C) those(D) these5. The downward trend in technology stocks started three months ago ----- is expected to continue until the European economy improves.(A) then(B) however(C) and（更多外语考试资讯尽在） (D) thus6. If you had told us that your guest was interested in Native American Art, we certainly ----- for a trip to the museum.(A) had arranged(B) would have arranged(C) will arrange(D) arranged7. Until we installed the new insulation, heating was the -----(A) solitary (B) unique (C) single (D) exclusively 8. All employment ----- must include the names and telephone numbers of at least two personal references. (A) applicants (B) applying (C) applied (D) applications 9. If the elevator cannot ----- a load of more than 13 people we will have to install a second one. (A) offer (B) make (C) bring (D) support 10. Some African countries have a death penalty for poachers who hunt animals that are in danger of -----. (A)dissipation (B) instinct (C) abduction (D) extinction 11. Of the three options for foreign distribution, the licensing proposal from that British company was considered -----. (A) most feasible (B) more feasibly (C) most feasibly (D) more feasible 12. After years ofscepticism, many western physicians are beginning to acknowledge the health ----- of green tea. (A) would benefit (B) benefitting (C) is benefited (D) benefits 13. While many recognize the need for strong environmental legislation, ----- people are willing to reduce their own consumption and waste. (A) less(C) few(D) another 14. An arbitrator must listen ----- to bothparties in a dispute and not allow personal prejudice or opinion to affect his or her decision. (A) objection (B) objective (C) objects (D) objectively 15. In order to encourage participation, several ----- were awardedto competitors who did not do well in their contests.(A) victories（更多外语考试资讯尽在） (B) achievements (C) prizes (D) requests 16. You can tell how much they value privacy by how far ----- people sit in movie theaters. (A) above (B) off (C) apart (D)behind 17. Because the fire damage was mainly cosmetic, rather than structural, the company looks forward to being fully ----- againwithin a couple of weeks. (A) operative (B) operates (C) operation (D) operational 18. -----, local firms are re-locating because of the heavy tax rates in this county. (A) Approximately (B) Mostly (C) Significantly (D) Increasingly 19. The boxers may have appeared angry in the ring, but in fact theyhave a great deal of respect and admiration for -----. (A) ones(B) the others(C) others(D) each other20. We will ----- be implementing a whole range of security measuresto curtail petty theft in the office.(A) recently(B) soon(C) just(D) already21. You should follow security procedures especially when you're sending confidential documents or files -----.(A) electrical(B) electricity(C) electronic(D) electronically22. These figures look promising but I have some ----- concerning how the sales projections were calculated.(A)appointments(B) questions(C) agreements(D) assignments23. ----- an employee has been employed for at least 20 years, he is entitled to take an early retirement package.(A) That(B) Therefore(C) Instead(D) After24. Special effects and superb choreography made last night's play quite -----.(A) excited(B) exciting(C) excitedly(D) excitement25. When they ----- their hotel, they will be given a handbook with information about the convention and the sights and facilities of the city.(A) ride(B) reach(C) arrive。
(完整word)Toeic托业考试真题及答案-手打请支持,文档.doc
2018 年 Toeic托业考试真题及答案--手打请支持（非听力部分）Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases,marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose theone that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number ofthe question and mark on your answer sheet.101.For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions atthe PCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102.Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand C orporation‘ s R&D center was renovated bythe highly admired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally(D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses takenwith a supervisor‘ s .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105.Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for theposition of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106.Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will beoffering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107.Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees‘ files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109.The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110.Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111.of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112.Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals forthe next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints fromcustomers before asking for ______ supervisor‘ s advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115.Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipmentscheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company‘ s business plan includes---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117.This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and toprovide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who hasresponsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by＄1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates willdecrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes＄20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120.Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as121.Our order of high-speed computers is scheduled to arrive __________ today or tomorrow.(A) or (B) on (C) both (D) either122._________ Jane and Mary like different things, they are great friends.(A) Since (B) Despite (C) For (D) Although123.This rural town has __________ small population that the mail carrierknows where everyone lives.(A) too (B) a so (C) very (D) such a124._______ the president is going to say in his speech tonight will affect all of us. (A) What (B) That (C) So (D) While125.It matters little who finds the truth ------ the truth is found.(A) because (B) so that (C) so long as (D) as126.The order must be delivered by Tuesday; ----- we will have to look foranother supplier.(A) unless(B) excepting (C) maybe (D) otherwise127.Unemployment is -------- low that companies may soon be unable to find workers without increasing wages.(A) such (B) very (C) so (D) despite128.The design EXPO had ----- high attendance last year that it will be moved to a larger location this year.(A) so (B) such (C) much (D) too129.------- the rain is expected, everything is ready for the grand opening ofthe gallery(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from130.The store will be set for business by the end of the month-------- the contractors are able to complete the remodeling by this weekend.(A) these (B) if (C) them (D) so131.Neither the sales------ the profit is expected to increase in the next quarter.(A) any (B) or (C) nor (D) but132.The _______ carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.(A) much (B) most (C) more (D) many133.There are far more game shows on TV __________ there used to be.(A) than (B) as (C) that (D) or134.You will need _______ more money to buy such a gorgeous dress.(A) much (B) a lot of (C) very (D) a great many135 The clay must be packed into the mold as ------- as possible to prevent air pockets from forming.(A) tighter (B) tighten (C) tightly (D) tightness136 In the survey of 2.000 youths aged twelve to seventeenth, twice as many said they could talk more easily to their mothers than to their fathers.(A) easiest (B) more easily (C) easily (D)most easily137.$200.00 will be presented to the graduate who has attained the------gradepoint average in the entire department(A) high (B) higher (C) highest (D) highly138.Mr. Stone has the------ attendance record at the retraining programs held at the headquarters(A) poor (B) poorer (C) poorest (D) poorly139.The director think that the qualification of the new designer are as------ as the others on the team.(A) credibility (B) credible (C) credibly (D) more crediable140.Ben ‘ s Delivery is the _____ messenger service in town(A)faster (B)fastest (C) most fastest (D)more fast141.The position used to be obtained _____ in the past than it is now(A)harder (B)hard (C)the harder (D)the hardest142.That was one of the _____ business conferences the representative hadever attended.(A)bad (B)worst (C)worse (D)more bad143.The new employee will be likely to be _____ his predecessor.(A)popular (B)as popular as (C)as popular (D)popular than144.When my visitor --------, will you please call me?(A)will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving145. Denny-------- his first job with us five years ago.(A)will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving146. I ------ all members by tomorrow night.(A)contacted (B) contacts (C) has contacted (D) will have contacted147. Investors --------- fascinated by the stock market for a long time.(A)is being (B) has been (C) are being (D) have been148.Mr. Franklin ------- as the most likely successor to the position of CEO since he was elected vice president last October.(A) saw (B) was seen (C) has been seen (D) has seen149.The union leader were informed that the workers on the strike------.(A) fired (B) is fired (C) had fired (D) had been fired150.If you get your bank to generate a money order, it usually ______ conversion fees.(A) charge (B) charges (C) charging (D) is charging151.Since this morning, city workers traffic signs in the roads using special paintto avoid repainting every year.(A) were painting (B) had painted (C) have been painted (D) have painted152.International stock markets, including those in Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Japanyesterday in response to the partial recovery of US markets.(A) rise (B) rises (C) rose (D) risen153. He us since Henry went to America.(A) visits (B) visited (C) will visit (D) has visitedst quarter the rate of inflation ___________ by 10 percent.(A) rose (B) raised (C) has risen (D) was risen155.We ________ to establish a friendly relationship with that country for two years.(A) try (B) are trying (C) have tried (D) will tried156.Inspection will be _____ Saturday at 7 A.M.(A) at(B) to(C) for(D) on157.We regret that the savings will be consumed ________ noon tomorrow.(A) with(B) by(C) in)(D) from158._______ terms of quality and service, our company surpasses the competition.(A) In(B) From(C) By(D) With159.The sales meeting will be held _______ Busan in May.(A) to(B) at(C) in(D) on160.The supplies cannot be ordered ________ next Monday.(A) within(B) until(C) at(D) to PartVI Direction : I this part of the test161.The officials responsible for (A)running this office (B)represented the United States in (C)the Supreme Court and provided legal (D)advices to the President.162.Ben survived the (A)first round of (B)layoffs (C)despite having been employed for (D)lesser than a year.163.(A)From the (B)past three years, Bob Smith (C)has been the (D)head of the international department.164.(A)Each of the managers (B)receive a(C)copy of the(D)company procedures.165.If you (A)would have studied the problem more (B)carefully, you would (C)have found the solution (D)more quickly.166.(A)Although a new computer, Model CX-2, (B)seemed like a goodinvestment (C)for their company, they decided not to buy (D)them.167.To protect herself (A)against robbery, Ellen had (B)a company (C)installed anew burglary (D)alarm.168.I wonder (A)how she manage (B)to get along(C)on(D)so cheap a salary.169.(A)With the advent of satellite transmission of photographs of the (B)earth atmosphere, forecasting the weather has become a (C)relative exact (D)science.170.There (A)were intense competition (B)between the (C)rival companies (D)toget the contract.171.There is (A)some disagreement between (B)my parents and I about which job I should (C)take.172.The index of (A)leading economic indicators, which (B)are intended to forecast economic activity about six months (C)into the future, dropped (D)5 percent last month.173.In his role as (A)facilitator of all operations, he invariably (B)coordinating the running (C)of the building‘ s (D)various systems.174. (A)In spite of the fact that he was late for the meeting, the boss (B)having(C)nothing but praise (D)for his last few months‘ performance.175.He studied economics when (A)their study was not common, and he(B)later (C)went on to distinguish himself (D)in the field.176.Neither Sam Atkins (A)nor Henry Miller, sales representatives for the company, presented (B)their summaries of sales (C)before the deadline (D)for doing so.177.Neither of the two candidates (A)who had (B)applied for admission (C)to the Industrial Engineering Department (D)were eligible for scholarships.178.One (A)out of (B)every eight balloons (C)in the world (D)are launchedin Albuquerque, New Mexico179.(A)There are a range of (B)effects pushing and pulling the climate (C)inopposite (D)directions; no one fully understands these interactions. ‘ s policies and‘ s180. (A)Whether or not Sam’ s understanding of social conflicts (B)are in any wayscientific (C)remains(D)a vexing question.181.(A)In October, the vice president (B)will have (C)been at this company (D)sinceten years.182.We (A)need purchase a new set of (B)equipment (C)to speed up the(D)developing and printing process.183.(A)The local bank, (B)along with other (C)financial institutions, (D)arelowering processing fees imposed in cashing a check.184.The amusement park (A)is expected to be very (B)successful (C)because of manyspecial facilities (D)such restaurants and movie theaters.185.If you (A)fill in an (B)applying for a mortgage loan and mail (C)it to us, we willnotify you of the result(D)as soon as possible.186.(A)By lowering (B)levels toxic waste disposal, the chemical industries (C)areresponding to people‘ s increasing (D)concerns with environment.187.(A)According to the (B)press release, the hotel is planning (C)on invest anadditional $ 8 million into (D)marketing and research.188.(A)This new insurance policy will (B)bring you benefits that (C)provides morecoverages (D)on property damage.189.For (A)more information, you can visit our website (B)and find the map(C)showing the potential car pool partner‘ s house and (D)work located.190. A memorandum (A)announcing (B)this year ‘s sales goals (C)are posted on (D)thebulletin board of the main office.191. Any employee(A)whose puts in (B)more than five extra hours ‘work (C)during the holidays will be paid (D)for overtime.192.(A)Every client should be reminded that (B)his credit history can be available(C)by lendingssuch (D) as commercial banks and other financing companies.193.Due to the (A)highest rental rates of houses, (B)more tenants have become(C)interested in home purchase (D)loan programs.194.The biologist (A)which (B)leads the ambitious Genom Project (C)was onceawarded the Nobel Science Prize (D)in 2001.195.Every frequent asked question will (A)be answered (B)automatic in accordance(C)with the (D)operating manual.196.The passengers will be (A)dealt politely (B)until we (C)arrange for another flight (D)to pick up them.197.The sales strategy meeting of the (A)marketing division is (B)held here (C)at the first Monday of (D)each month.198.The (A)franchisee will renew the (B)exclusive distributorship of theproducts (C)upon (D)expire of this con.199.(A)Despite declining revenues, his (B)efficient and enthusiasm (C)helped double the (D)profits at our department.200.The director (A)is casting actor Jill Cosby (B)as a protagonist (C)for the two upcoming blockbusters, both of (D)them will be very successful.D D A B A D C D C A151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160C B B B A BD D A B181.(D) since ---> for182.(A) purchase ---> to purchase183.(D) are ---> is184.(D) such ---> such as185.(B) applying ---> application186.(B) levels ---> levels of187.(C) on ---> to188.(C) provides ---> provide189.(D) located ---> location190.(C) are ---> is191.(A) whose ---> who192.(C) lendings ---> lenders193.(A) highest ---> high(er)194.(A) which ---> who195. (B) automatic ---> automatically196. (A) dealt --- > dealt with 197. (C) at ---> on198. (D) expire --- > expiration 199. (B) efficient ---> efficiency 200. (D) them --- > which。
【优质】toeic试题-word范文 (19页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==toeic试题篇一：托业考试真题1. Because of the generous new salary scheme, we find that part time staff do not need to be replaced----- as in the past.(A) as often(B) most often(C) more often(D) often2. Our candidate realizes that his position on free trade iscomplicated and he would ----- the opportunity to explain it to your group.(A) assess(B) welcome(C) size(D) lend3. Even when he is short of money he keeps $20 in the bottom of his shoe ----- there is an emergency.(A) although(B) in spite of(C) since(D) in case4. We should promote the fact that our return and refund policy is much better than ----- of any of our competitors.(A) that(B) this(C) those(D) these5. The downward trend in technology stocks started three months ago ----- is expected to continue until the European economy improves.(A) then(B) however(C) and（更多外语考试资讯尽在） (D) thus6. If you had told us that your guest was interested in Native American Art, we certainly ----- for a trip to the museum.(A) had arranged(B) would have arranged(C) will arrange(D) arranged7. Until we installed the new insulation, heating was the -----(A) solitary (B) unique (C) single (D) exclusively 8. All employment ----- must include the names and telephone numbers of at least two personal references. (A) applicants (B) applying (C) applied (D) applications 9. If the elevator cannot ----- a load of more than 13 people we will have to install a second one. (A) offer (B) make (C) bring (D) support 10. Some African countries have a death penalty for poachers who hunt animals that are in danger of -----. (A)dissipation (B) instinct (C) abduction (D) extinction 11. Of the three options for foreign distribution, the licensing proposal from that British company was considered -----. (A) most feasible (B) more feasibly (C) most feasibly (D) more feasible 12. After years ofscepticism, many western physicians are beginning to acknowledge the health ----- of green tea. (A) would benefit (B) benefitting (C) is benefited (D) benefits 13. While many recognize the need for strong environmental legislation, ----- people are willing to reduce their own consumption and waste. (A) less(C) few(D) another 14. An arbitrator must listen ----- to bothparties in a dispute and not allow personal prejudice or opinion to affect his or her decision. (A) objection (B) objective (C) objects (D) objectively 15. In order to encourage participation, several ----- were awardedto competitors who did not do well in their contests.(A) victories（更多外语考试资讯尽在） (B) achievements (C) prizes (D) requests 16. You can tell how much they value privacy by how far ----- people sit in movie theaters. (A) above (B) off (C) apart (D)behind 17. Because the fire damage was mainly cosmetic, rather than structural, the company looks forward to being fully ----- againwithin a couple of weeks. (A) operative (B) operates (C) operation (D) operational 18. -----, local firms are re-locating because of the heavy tax rates in this county. (A) Approximately (B) Mostly (C) Significantly (D) Increasingly 19. The boxers may have appeared angry in the ring, but in fact theyhave a great deal of respect and admiration for -----. (A) ones(B) the others(C) others(D) each other20. We will ----- be implementing a whole range of security measuresto curtail petty theft in the office.(A) recently(B) soon(C) just(D) already21. You should follow security procedures especially when you're sending confidential documents or files -----.(A) electrical(B) electricity(C) electronic(D) electronically22. These figures look promising but I have some ----- concerning how the sales projections were calculated.(A)appointments(B) questions(C) agreements(D) assignments23. ----- an employee has been employed for at least 20 years, he is entitled to take an early retirement package.(A) That(B) Therefore(C) Instead(D) After24. Special effects and superb choreography made last night's play quite -----.(A) excited(B) exciting(C) excitedly(D) excitement25. When they ----- their hotel, they will be given a handbook with information about the convention and the sights and facilities of the city.(A) ride(B) reach(C) arrive。
TOEIC Vocabulary托业考试中常见的词汇分类汇总
TOEIC VocabularyPersonnel & Management 人事及管理 1. allocate 拨出；分配；配置 2. applicant 申请人 3. authorize 授权；委托4. bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金5. capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能6. collaboration 合作；通敌7. consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议 8. curriculum vitae 履历 9. eligible 合格的，合适的 10. employer 雇主11. executive 行政或管理人员 12. income 收入或所得 13. lay off （暂时）解雇 14. occupation 职业15. part-time 兼任的；兼职的 16. permanent 不变的，永久的 17. promote 升迁；促销 18. recruit 吸收；征募 19. resume 履历表 20. salary 薪水Business Development 业务拓展 1. accrue 产生；增加2. acquisition 获得；习得3. amplify 放大；加强；扩展4. asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5. buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6. corporation 法人；公司7. cutback 减少；取消8. enterprise 企业9. equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值10. financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者 11. franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权，原来是这么来的）呵呵 12. launch 开办；展开；发起；开始13. monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模拟时经常遇到） 14. phase 阶段15. profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态 16. proposition 提案；建议；计划17. prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书18. rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者（2）竞争的购物 shopping （1）21. amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家 22. appoint 任命；指定 23. benefit 有益于；受益 24. candidate 候选人25. certificate 凭证；证书 26. competent 有能力的，胜任的 27. coordinate 协调；调整 28. deadline 截至期限 29. employee 受雇者30. evaluation 评价；估价 31. expertise 专门技术或知识 32. interview 会面；面谈33. novice 生手；新手；初学者 34. overtime 超时35. pension 养老金；退休金36. personnel 全体人员；人事部门37. recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告 38. resign 辞职 39. retire 退休40. substitute 代理人；代用品19. subsidiary 子公司20. track record 过去的记录 21. acquire 获得22. affiliate 支部；分会；子公司 23. assess 评估（财产价值）；评定 24. benchmark 基准；水准点；标准 25. carry out 执行；贯彻；完成 26. cut down 削减；缩短27. embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等） 28. entrepreneur 企业家；主办人 29. expand 扩张；扩大 30. firm 公司；商行31. integrate 统合；整合 32. merger 合并；并吞33. pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生 34. preliminary 初步的，开始的 35. propose 提议；建议36. prospect 期望或预见的事展望；期望 37. prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆 38. scheme 计划；设计；图谋 39. thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣 40. undervalue 低估价值；看轻1. affordable 负担的起的2. bazaar 市场；集市3. client 顾客；委托人4. customer 顾客；客户5. discount 折扣6. distributor 供应商；经销商7. expiration 终结；期满8. itemize 详细列举；分条列举 9. latest 最新的10. neon sign 霓虹灯招牌 11. pickpocket 扒手 12. pushcart 手推车 13. receipt 收据14. reimburse 偿还；补偿 15. request 请求；要求 16. sample 样品；样本17. solicit 请求；恳求；祈求 18. trendy 时髦的；流行的19. VIP=very important person 贵宾 20. wholesale 批发的；批发地 Dinning out 在外就餐 1. alcohol 酒精2. appetite 胃口，食欲3. artificial 人造的；仿真的4. bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的5. chef 主厨；大厨6. crave 渴望7. delicacy 佳肴8. digest 消化9. fragrant 有香味的；芳香的 10. ingredient 成分；配料；配方 11. liquor 烈酒（如威士忌） 12. munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13. palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的 14. pass up 放过；错过 15. portion 部分；一份16. ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的 17. refreshment 茶点18. silverware 银器；镀银餐具19. specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品 20. starve 饿死；挨饿运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities1. aerobics 有氧运动 2. coach 教师；教练 3. compete 竞争；比赛 4. defeat 失败；击败5. fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康6. gym 健身房；体育馆21. bargain 便宜货；廉价品 22. cash register 手银机 23. coupon 折价券；赠奖券24. defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的 25. display 陈列；展示品 26. drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房 27. flea market 跳蚤市场 28. label 标签；标记 29. modify 修改；变更 30. patron 顾客；赞助人 31. purchase 购买；购得之物 32. quantity量；数量33. refund 退款；退还；赔偿 34. replacement 代替；替换 35. retailer 零售商36. shopping mall 大型购物中心 37. thrift 节俭；节约 38. vender 小贩39. warranty 保证；保证书 40. workmanship 技巧；手艺21. aperitif 饭前酒 22. appetizer 开胃菜 23. beverage 饮料 24. buffet 自助餐 25. chopsticks 筷子 26. cuisine 烹调 27. dessert 餐后甜点 28. entree 主菜29. hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜 30. leftovers 剩饭剩菜 31. menu 菜单 32. napkin 餐巾33. parched 焦干的；极渴的34. pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心 35. preservative 防腐剂36. recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀 37. seasoning 调味品；佐料 38. snack 小吃；点心吃点心 39. spice 香料；调味品 40. vegetarian 素食者7. league 联盟；同盟8. marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛 9. mountaineering 登山运动 10. participate 参与；参加 11. recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13. rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦 14. soccer 足球 15. stadium 体育场 16. stroll 散步；闲逛17. surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃 18. time-out 暂停19. trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品 20. usher 引座员；招待员 21. billiards 撞球22. combative 好战的；好斗的 23. default 违约；弃权 24. defense 保护；防卫 25. forfeit 罚款；丧失 26. intensity 强度；强烈住房 Housing1. appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器2. burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷3. community 社区4. electronics 电子学5. fire extinguisher 灭火器6. furniture 家具7. garbage disposal 垃圾处理机 8. landlord 地主；房东9. laundry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物 10. lease 租约；出租；租用 11. mattress床垫12. mortgage 抵押货（借）款 13. ornament 装饰品 14. plumbing 水管设施15. possession 所有；个人财产 16. real estate 不动产17. renovate 更新；修复；恢复 18. rural 乡下；田园19. suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊 20. urban 都市的；都市式的娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media 1. amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑 2. audience 听众；观众 3. ballet 芭蕾舞4. cable TV 有线电视5. celebrity 名人；名声6. cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业7. composer 作曲家8. conductor 指挥家9. cue 暗示；提示 10. drama 戏剧；剧本 11. fare 车费；票价12. headline （报纸的）标题27. leisure 空闲；闲暇时间 28. massage 按摩；揉捏 29. muscle 肌肉；力量 30. pastime 娱乐；消遣 31. referee 裁判员；仲裁者 32. replacement 代替的人或物 33. runner-up 第二名；亚军 34. spectator 观众；旁观者 35. stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展36. surfing 冲浪37. tactic 战略；策略（常用复数） 38. tournament 比赛；锦标赛 39. umpire 裁判；仲裁 40. volleyball 排球21. balcony 阳台；包厢22. chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作 23. down payment 头期款；预付金；定金 24. fire alarm 火灾警报器25. furnishings 家具；室内陈设 26. garage 车库；修车厂 27. kitchenware 厨房用具28. laundromat 自助洗衣店 29. lawn 草坪；草地30. loan shark 放高利贷者 31. messy 杂乱的；肮脏的32. neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区 33. playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场 34. porch 门廊；游廊 35. property 财产；地产 36. relocate 重新安置；迁徙 37. residence 住所；公馆；居住 38. storage 储藏；藏室39. tenant 房客；承租人；佃户 40. 20.utility 公共实业；实用13. newscast 新闻广播 14. periodical 杂志；期刊 15. premiere 首次公演；首映 16. rate 分级；分等 17. scenario 戏剧的情节18. scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧 19. symphony 交响曲 20. ticket office 售票处 21. applaud 鼓掌22. audition 试听；试演 23. broadcast 广播；宣传24.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演325. choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞 26. circus 马戏团 27. concert 音乐会28. critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人 29. curtain call 谢幕 30. editorial 社论31. finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分 32. media 媒体Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. performance 演出；表现；性能 playwright 剧作家 preview 试映；预告片 rehearsal 预演；排练screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏 stunt 特技；噱头 theater 戏院；剧院40. violin 小提琴1. advertisement 广告 2. appendix 附录3. attach 贴上；附上；附加4. campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动5. cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的6. confidential 秘密的；机密的7. correspondence 通信；信件8. dictate 口述；支配；命令9. elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的 10. forward 转寄；发送 11. inquire 调查；询问12. jot down 略记下；匆匆记下 13. leaflet 传单14. notify 通知；告知15. promote 发扬；晋升；促进16. publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知 17. response 回应18. revise 修订；修改；校订 19. slogan 口号；标语 20. urgent 紧急的；急迫的社交 Social Contact1. acceptance 接受；赞同2. acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人3. anniversary 周年纪念日4. associate （1）同事；伙伴（2）联想；交往5. banquet 酒席；正式的宴会6. commitment 承诺；许诺7. courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤 8. distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的 9. embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括 10. etiquette 礼节；规范11. farewell 一路平安；再见；告别 12. get-together （非正式的社交）聚会13. greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词 14. hug 拥抱；紧抱15. lavish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的 16. nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的17. offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的 18. protocol 外交礼仪；草约21. affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认 22. ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好 23. banner 标语；旗帜24. circular 广告；传单；通告25. composition 写作；作品；作文；作曲 26. convene 集合；聚集；开会27. courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司 28. draft 草稿；汇票29. enclose 装入；放入封套 30. inform 通知；告知31. issue 流出；放出；发行；发布 32. layout 规划；设计；编排33. legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的 34. postage 邮资35. proofread 校正；校对 36. regarding 关于；有关37. restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说 38. signature 签字；签名39. stationery 文具；信纸；信笺 40.write-up 报告书 write up 详细写19. regards 问候；致意20. salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；向……表示敬意21. acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；表示感谢22. aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取心的；积极的23. apologize 道歉24. attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人的 25. barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂 26. compliment 赞扬；恭维 27. criticize 批评；评论28. eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的29. encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临30. extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供31. favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的；有利的32. gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话33. hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的34. intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于35. modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的 36. nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物41. Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判 42. adjourn 暂时；休会；延期43. agreement 同意；协定 44. amendment 修正 45. approval 赞成；同意46. attentive 注意的；留心的专心的 47. board 理事会；委员会；董事会 48. brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益 49. concede 容忍；容许；让步50. conference 会议；协商；讨论会 51. convention 惯例；常会议；大会 52. convince 使信服53. cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照 54. delegate 代表55. demand 要求；强求56. dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；57. negotiation 协规；习俗；商；谈判 58. persuade 说服；劝服 59. postpone 延迟；延期 60. reconcile 调和；调解 61.settlement 协议；支付 a) agenda 议程科技及设备 Technology & Equipment 1. advance 前进；进展2. capacity 容量；才能；能力3. component 构成要素；成分；零件4. device 装置；设备；图案；设计5. engineer 工程师6. facilitate 促进；使（更）容易7. fuel 燃料8. generator 发电机；产生器 9. innovative 创新；革新的 10. inventor 发明家11. leading edge 居领先优势的12. malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常 13. mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚 14. operate 操作；运转；经营15. outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路16. portable 可携带的；轻便的 17. raw material 原料 18. satellite 卫星19. specification 说明；详述20. substandard 标准以下的，不合规格的；次等的37. prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的 38. quarrel 争吵；争论吵架 39. run into 偶遇；碰上40. scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事b) alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等 c) announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众d) articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能力强的e) attorney 律师f) breakthrough 突破；重大进展 g) compromise 妥协；折衷；和解 h) conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的 i) consensus 一致的意见；共识 j) converse 谈话；交谈 k) criterion 规范；标准l) decline 衰落；衰退；下降m) demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威 n) diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段 o) dissuade 劝阻 p) on behalf of 代表q) petition 请愿（书）；请愿 r) premise 前提s) seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会 t) 20、statement 声明；陈述21. automaton 自动操作装置；机器人 22. cell（ular）phone 移动电话；手机 23. consecutive 连续的；连贯的 24. devise 设计；发明；策划 25. equipment 装备；设备 26. facility 便利的设施；设备27. gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意 28. hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的 29. inspect 检查；审查；视察 30. laboratory 实验室31. maintenance 维护；保养32. manual 使用手册，指南；手工的33. network 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网 34. outage 电力中断；断电 35. petroleum 石油36. procedure 程序；手续 37. reverse 相反的；颠倒的38. solar （源自）太阳的；依太阳而运行的 39. static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的 40. turn down 关小（声音）电脑 computer1. access 进入；接近；使用；取得 21. activate 使活动；触发；激活2. automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的 22. browse 浏览；随便翻阅3. cable 缆线；电缆 23. command 指令；命令；掌握4. compliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从 24. configuration 结构；构造；配置5. cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的 25. database 数据库6. delete 删除 26. desktop 桌上型的7. digital 数位的；数字显示的 27. downgrade 降级；使降职8. download 下载 28. floppy（disk）软盘9. hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客 29. hyperlink 超链接10. input 输入电脑 30. install 安装；安置11. Internet 国际互联网 31. know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门12. laptop 笔记本电脑 32. modern 调制解调器13. multimedia 多媒体 33. omit 忽略；删除；疏忽14. retrieval 取回；恢复 34. scanner 扫描仪15. searching engine 搜索引擎 35. server 服务器16. shut down 使关闭；使停业 36. spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格17. state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的 37. switch 开关；骤变18. terminology 专业术语；专有名词 38. transmission 传输；传送19. troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的 39. upgrade 升级；提升20. up-to-date 最近的；最新的 40. virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒Travel 旅游1. accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿 21. baggage claim 行李提领处2. boarding pass 登机牌 22. breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3. brochure 小册子 23. carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4. checkout 结账退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结账24. concierge 管理员；门房离开 25. cruise 乘船游览5. confirmation 确认 26. deluxe 豪华的；高级的6. customs 海关；关税 27. destination 目的地7. departure 离开；出发 28. exotic 异国风情的；异国的8. en route 在途中 29. fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住9. expedition 探险；远征队 30. flight attendant 空中服务员10. flight 飞行；航班；航程 31. jet lag 时差11. itinerary 行程表；旅程 32. luggage 行李12. lodge 小屋；旅馆 33. metal detector 金属探测器13. luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的 34. overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）14. motel 汽车旅馆 35. passenger 乘客；旅客15. packing 包装；打包 36. porter 脚夫；门房16. peak season 旺季 37. round-trip 来回的，双程的17. reservation 预约；预订；保留 38. stopover 中途停留18. sightseeing 观光；游览 39. vacant 空的，未被占用的19. suite （旅馆的）套房 40. voyage 旅行；航行20. valid 依法有效的；有效的Transportation（Air, Ocean, Land）交通运输（空、海、陆）1. accelerate 加速；促进；前进 3. arrival 到达；抵达2. aircraft 飞机；飞行器；航空器 4. buckle up 系安全带5. cargo 货物6. convertible 敞篷车7. crash landing 迫降8. delay 担搁；延迟9. forbid 禁止10. ground crew 地勤人员11. jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯 12. launch 发射；开始 13. navigate 航行；驾驶 14. pilot 飞行员15. route 路径；路线 16. seat belt 安全带17. subway 地铁（注意区分highway, freeway, metro） 18. taxicab 计程车 19. transit 运输；通过20. vehicle 交通工具；车辆 21. acrophobia 恐高症 22. airliner 大型客机Finance & Investment 财务及投资 1. account 帐目；帐单；帐户 2. balance 余额；差额 3. bond 债券4. chamber of commerce 商会5. credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数额；融资；赊销 6. debt 债；债务7. deficit 赤字；亏损额 8. depreciation 跌价；贬值 9. devaluation 贬值10. endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试时就碰到）11. exempt 被免除的；豁免的 12. expense 消耗；消费13. fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落 14. gross 总共的；全部的15. inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀 16. overdraft 透支；透支额 17. profit 利润；收益；营利 18. revenue 收益；岁入；税收 19. stock 公债；证券；股票Commerce 贸易1. bid 出价；投标；喊价2. commercial 商业化；商用的；营利的3. competitor 竞争者；对手4. consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固5. contract 契约；合同6. corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. aviation 飞行；航空学 cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱 commuter 通勤者converyance 运输；交通工具 crossroads 十字路口 ferry 渡轮freight 货运；货物 intersectionjeopardy 风险；危险；危难 life vest 救生衣pedestrian 行人；步行者 restriction 限制；约束 runway 飞机跑道 shortcut 近路；捷径 take off 起飞timetable 时间表；时刻表transport 运输；交通工具；运输系 via 经由；借由withdrawal 收回；取回；撤回；提款 accountant 会计师；会计员 bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的 capital 资金；资本 convert 转换；改变currency 货币；流通；通用 deduction 扣除；扣除额 deposit 付押金；付保证金depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧 discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致 estimate 估计；估价 expenditure 消费；开销 fiscal 财政的；会计的 fund 基金；专款holding 土地；财产（常用复数） ledger 总帐；分类帐 overdue 过期未付的remuneration 报酬；酬劳 shareholder 股东stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人yield （1）生产量；收益（2）生产；产生credible 可信的；可靠的 debit 借方；借项earnings 薪水；工资；收益 export 输出；出口 haggle 讨价还价 import 输入；进口13. invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）14. long-range 长期的；远程的 15. stock 现货；存货 16. payment 支付；付款 17. quote 报价18. supply 供应品；供应物；库存 19. tariff 关税20. voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券 21. bill of lading 提货单22. commodity 商品；农产品 23. consignee 收件人；受托人 24. consumer 消费者；顾客25. contractor 立契约人；承包商 26. cost-effective 符合成本效益的27. dealer 商人；业者28. due 应付的；到期的；该发生的 29. endorse 背书；支持；赞同 30. forward 送到，转号31. headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部 32. inventory 详细目录；清单；存货 33. letter of credit 信用状34. order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票 35. patent 专利；取得…的专利 36. quota 定量；定额；配额 37. shipment 一批货38. surplus （1）过剩的量；盈余（2）过剩的；剩余的 39. trademark 注册商标40. warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店。
(完整word版)托业Toeic考试真题阅读部分08.12(修正版)
Part 3101. The new policy on overtime compensation ______ addresses the complaints of the union.(A) effect (B) effective (C) effectively (D) effectiveness102. It is difficult for management both to satisfy ______ to discipline such a large staff.(A) if (B) and (C) such (D) but103. Mr. Smith ______ his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A) order (B) orders (C) to order (D) ordered104. President Jacobson is expected to be in town ______ the meeting of industry leaders.(A) for (B) under (C) across (D) down105. The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by ______.(A) their (B) them (C) themselves (D) their own106. You will need your order tracking number to confirm the ______ of your gift on the website.(A) deliver (B) delivery (C) deliverer (D) delivered107. Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr. Bowers ______ CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A) as (B) like (C) about (D) but108. For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator ______ the back stairwell.(A) or (B) with (C) into (D) not109. Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on ______ orders.(A) any of (B) each (C) all (D) every110. ______ the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A) Therefore (B) But (C) Despite (D) Since111. Because the banquet budget was _____ calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A) inaccuracy (B) inaccurate (C) inaccurately (D) inaccuracies112. After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send ______ the employment contract to sign.(A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself113. Rental prices of our condos are ______ to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A) subject (B) public (C) plain (D) general114. Mrs. Dowry is ______ to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A) pleasure (B) pleased (C) pleasing (D) please115. Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate ___ most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A) which (B) that (C) what(D) those116. In an unprecedented ____ of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A) act (B) progress (C) chance (D) number117. A newly implemented management system is responsible for ______ sales at the retail store.(A) increase (B) increases (C) increased (D) increasingly118. Check the batteries of your fire alarms ______ to keep up with safety regulations.(A) avoidably (B) regularly (C) lately (D) highly119. Any requests for vacation time must have the ______ of the general manager.(A) approve (B) approved (C) approval (D) approvingly120. For those who wish to join the summer internship, the ___ for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 a.m.(A) calendar (B) intention (C) admission (D) deadline121. ______ Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A) Although (B) Until now (C) Or else (D) Thus122. Our professional reception staff ______ happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A) is being (B) are being (C) would be (D) have been123. Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr. Grey's talk will be ______ until next month's gathering.(A) belated (B) directed (C) presented (D) postponed124. The community college has a total of twenty academic departments ______ its institution.(A) between (B) because (C) within (D) as for125. Human resources offers orientation seminars to ______ hired staff.(A) approximately (B) recently (C) exactly (D) comparatively126. The model of the bicycle you want is available for order ______ gray, silver, and gold.(A) in (B) at (C) to (D) of127. The town's tourist information desks are ______ by their large, bright signs.(A) identify (B) identifies (C) identity (D) identifiable128. The hospital has high ______ for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A) expecting (B) expected (C) expectation (D) expectedly129. It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit ______ the company's success.(A) even though (B) in order to (C) whether (D) as well as130. Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing ______ in his essays on capitalism.(A) clear (B) clearly (C) clarity (D) clarifies131. Celebrations for the store's tenth ______ will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A) date (B) anniversary (C) origin (D) inception132. The doctor ______ discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A) he (B) who (C) some (D) also133. Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr. Lee is by far the most ______ and experienced.(A) conditional (B) requisite (C) secured (D) qualified134. Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours ______ orders are called in by 2 p.m.(A) when (B) even (C) over (D) while135. The law firm's website has been ______ to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A) progressed (B) relied (C) designed (D) notified136. ______ Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A) Prior (B) Near (C) Before (D) Past137. During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain ______ for more than three days at a time.(A) void (B) idle (C) spare (D) null138. Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company ______ continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A) out of (B) except for (C) as to (D) instead of139. Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the ______ in its wireless Internet service.(A) disruption (B) limitation (C) outbreak (D) controversy140. ______ a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A) If so (B) Rather than (C) Owing to (D) Given thatPart 4Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads ______ place on Wednesday, July 15.141. (A) took(B) will take(C) will have taken(D) takingAll middle and lower management staff are ______ to attend unless they have previous commitments.142. (A) reported(B) favored(C) required(D) includedThe seminar will include topics ______ business and leadership skills, performance management143. (A) as long as(B) likewise(C) nevertheless(D) such asplanning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process. Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building. Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr. Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France. In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review. You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides. ______, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144. (A) Consequently(B) However(C) Then(D) In additionThe guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and __145. (A) answer(B) answers(C) to answer(D) answering questions with specifics. I would definitely ______ taking a South France Adventures tour to anyone who wishes146. (A) mention(B) discourage(C) recommend(D) considerto visit the south of France.Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package. Your ______ of our company is highly147. (A) patronage(B) supervision(C) predicament(D) cooperationappreciated. We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form. Your comments will help us ______ your future needs.148. (A) wish(B) meet(C) please(D) thinkTo encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched. All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing. Winners ______ on December 3.149. (A) should notify(B) was notified(C) will be notified(D) notifiesThank you once again.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.答案见下方截图：。
TOEIC 600 WORDS
TOEIC 600 WORDSL1 ContractsAbide by v. to comply with, to conformAgreement n. a mutual arrangement, a contractAgree v. agreeable adj.Assurance n. q guarantee, confidenceCancel v. to annul, to call offDetermine v. to find out, to influenceEngage v. to hire, to involve+Establish v. to institute permanently, to bring aboutObligate v. to bind legally or morallyObligation n. obligatory adj.Party n. a person or group participating in an action or plan, the persons or sides concerned in a legal matterProvision n. a measure taken beforehand, a stipulationProvider n. provision n.Resolve v. to deal with successfully, to declareSpecify v. to mention explicitlySpecification v. specific adj.L2 MarketingAttract v. to draw by appealAttraction n. attractive adj.Compare v. to examine similarities and differencesComparison n. comparable adj.Compete v. to strive against a rivalConsume v. to absorb, to use upConsumer n. consumable adj.Convince v. to bring to believe by argument, to persuadeCurrent adj. Happening or existing at the present time, adv. To be on top of thingsFad n. a practice followed enthusiastically for a short time, a crazeInspire v. to spur on, to stimulate imagination or emotion.Market v. the course of buying and selling a product, n. the demand for a product Marketing n. marketable adj.Persuade v. to move by argument or logicProductive adj. Constructive, high yieldSatisfy v. to make happyL3 WarrantiesCharacteristic adj. Revealing of individual traitsConsequence n. that which follows necessarilyConsider v. to think about carefullyConsideration n. considerableCover v. to provide protection againstExpire v. to come to an endFrequently adv. Occurring commonly, widespreadImply v. to indicate by inferencePromise v. n. to pledge to do, bring about, or provideProtect v. to guardProtection n. protective adj.Reputation n. the overall quality of characterReputable adj. Reputed adj.Require v. to deem necessary or essentialRequirement n. requisite adj.Vary v. to be different from another, to changeL4 Business planningAddress v. to direct to the attention ofAvoid v. to stay clear of, to keep from happeningDemonstrate v. to show clearly and deliberately, to present by example Demonstration n. demonstrative adj.Develop v. to expand, progress, or improveDevelopment n. developer n.Evaluate v. to determine the value or impact ofEvaluation n. evaluator n.Gather v. to accumulate, to concludeOffer v. to propose, to present in order to meet a need or satisfy a requirement Primary adj. Most important, first in a list, series, or sequenceRisk n. the chance of loss or damageStrategy n. a plan of actionStrategize n. strategic adj.Strong adj. Powerful, economically or financially soundSubstitute v. to take the place of anotherL5 ConferencesAccommodate v. to fit, to provide with something neededAccommodation n. accommodating adj.Arrangement n , the plan or organizationAssociation n, an organization of persons or groups having a common interest Attend v, to go to, to pay attention toAttendee n., attendance n.Get in touch v, to make contact withHold v, to accommodate; to conductLocation n, a position or siteOvercrowded a, too crowdedRegister v, to recordRegister n. registration n.Select v, to choose from a groupSelection n. selective adj.Session n, a meetingTake part in v, to join or participateL6 computersAccess v, to obtain, to gain entryAccess n. accessible adj.Allocate v, to designate for a specific purposeCompatible a, able to function togetherDelete v, to remove; to eraseDisplay n, what is visible on a monitor; v, to showDuplicate v, to produce something equal; to make identicalDuplicate n. duplication n,Fail v, not to succeed; not to work correctlyFailure n. fallible adj.Figure out v, to understand , to solveIgnore v, not to notice; to disregardSearch v, to look for; n, investigationShot down v, to turn off; to cease operationWarn v, to alert; to tell about a danger or problemWarning n. warning adj.L7 Office TechnologyAffordable a, able to be paid for; not too expensiveAs needed adv, as necessaryBe in charge of v, to be in control or command ofCapacity n, the ability to contain or hold; the maximum that something can hold Durable a, sturdy, strong, lastingInitiative n, the first step; an active roleInitiate v. initiation n.Physical a, perceived by the sensesProvider n, a supplierProvide v. provision n.Recur v, to occur again or repeatedlyRecurrence n. recurring adj.Reduction n, a lessening , a decreaseReduce v. reducible adj.Stay on top of v, to know what is going on; to know the latest information Stock n, a supply; v, to keep on handL8 Office ProceduresAppreciate v, to recognize, understand the importance of; to be thankful for Appreciation n. appreciated adj.Be exposed to v, to become aware of; to gain experience inBring in v, to hire or recruit; to cause to appearCasual a, informalCode n, rules of behaviorGlimpse n, a quick lookMade of v, to consist ofOut of a, no longer having, missingOutdated a, obsolete; not currently in usePractice n, method of doing somethingPractice v. practical adj.Reinforce v, to strengthen, supportReinforcement n. reinforcing gerundVerbal a, oralVerbalize v. verbally adv.L9 ElectronicsDisk n, an object used to store digital informationFacilitate v, to make easierNetwork n, an interconnected group or systemPopularity n, the state of being widely admired, soughtPopularize v. popular adj.Process n, a series of operations or actions to bring about a result Replace v, to put back in a former place or positionReplacement n. replaceable adj.Revolution n, a sudden or momentous change in a situation Revolutionized v. revolutionary adj.Sharp a, abrupt or acute; smartSkills n, developed abilitySoftware n, the programs for a computerStorage n, the safekeeping of goods or informationStore v. n.Technical a, special skill or knowledgeL10 CorrespondenceAssemble v, to put together; to bring togetherBeforehand adv, early, in advanceComplicated a, not easy to understandComplication n. complicated adj.Courier n, a , a messengerExpress a, fast and directFold v. to bend paperLayout n, a format; the organization of material on a page Mention v, to refer to; n, something read or writtenMention n. mentionable adj.Petition n, a formal, written request; v, to make a formal request Proof v, to look for errorsProofreader n. proofing gerund.Registered a, recorded and trackedRegistration n. registered adj.Revise v, to rewriteL11 Job Advertising and RecruitingAbundant a, plentiful, in large quantities; n, a large number Accomplishment n, an achievement, a successAccomplish v. accomplished adj.Bring together v, to join, to gatherCandidate n, one being considered for a position, officeCome up with v, to plan, to invent, to think ofCommensurate a, in proportion to, corresponding, equal toMatch n, a fit, a similarityProfile n, a group of characteristics or traitsQualifications n, requirements, qualities, or abilities needed for something Qualify v. qualified adj.Recruit v, to attract people to join an organization of a cause Recruitment n. recruiter n.Submit v, to present for considerationSubmission n. submittal n.Time-consuming a, taking up a lot of timeL12 Applying and InterviewingAbility n, a skill, a competenceApply v, to look forApplicant n. application n.Background n, a person’s experienceBe ready for v, to be preparedCall in v, to requestConfidence n, a belief in one’s abilityConfident adj. Confidently adv.Constantly a, on a continual basis, happening all the timeExpert n, a specialistExpertise n. expert adj.Follow up v. to take additional steps, to continueHesitate v, to pause, to be reluctantPresent v. to introduce, to show, to offer for considerationPresentation n. presentable adj.Weakness n, a fault, a quality lacking strengthL13 Hiring and TrainingConduct v, to hold, to take place, to behaveGenerate v, to create, to produceHire v, to employ, to offer a job or positionHire n. hiring gerundKeep up with v, to stay equal withLook up to v, to admire, to think highly ofMentor n, a person who guidesOn track a, on scheduleReject v, to turn down, to say noRejection n. rejecting gerundSet up v, to establish, to arrange; a , arrangedSuccess n, reaching a goalSucceed v. successful adj.Training n, the preparation or education for a specific jobTrainer n. trainee n.Update v, to make current. N, the latest informationL14 Salaries and benefitsBasis n. the main reason for something, a base or foundationBe aware of v. to be conscious of, to be knowledgeable aboutBenefits n. the advantages provided to a employee in addition to salaryBenefit v. beneficial adj.Compensate v. to pay, to make up for.Compensation n. compensatory adj.Delicate adj. Sensitive, adv. With sensitivityEligible adj. Able to participate in something, qualifiedFlexible adj. Not rigid, able to change easilyNegotiate v. to talk for the purpose of reaching an agreement, especially on prices or contracts Negotiation n. negotiator n.Raise n. an increase in salaryRetire v. to stop working, to withdraw from a business or profession Retirement n. retired adj.Vested adj. Absolute, authorizedWage n. the money paid for work done, usually hourlyL15 Promotions, Pensions and AwardsAchieve v, to succeed , to reach a goalAchievement n. achiever n.Contribute v, to add to, to donate, to giveContribution n. contributor n.Dedication n, a commitment to somethingDedicate v. dedicated adj.Look forward to v, to anticipate, to be eager for something to happenLooked to v, to depend on , to rely onLoyal a, faithful, believing in something or somebodyMerit n, experience, high qualityObvious a, easy to see or understandProductive a, useful, getting a lot donePromote v, to give someone a better job; to support, to make knownPromotion n. promoter n.Recognition n, credit, praise for doing something wellValue n, worthL16 ShoppingBargain n, something offered or acquired at a price advantageous to the buyer Bear v, to have a tolerance for, to endureBehavior n, th e manner of one’s actionCheckout n, the act, time, or place of checking out, as at a hotel or a supermarket Comfort n, a condition or feeling of pleasurable ease, well-being, and contentment Comfortable adj. Comfortably adv.Expand v, to increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; to enlarge Expansion n. expanded adj.Explore v, to investigate systematicallyExploration n. exploratory adj.Item n, a single article or unitMandatory a, required or commanded, obligatoryMerchandise n, items available in storesStrict a, precise. ExactStrictness n. strictly adv.Trend n, the current styleL17 Ordering SuppliesDiverse a, different; made up of distinct qualitiesDiversify v. diversity n.Enterprise n, a business; a large projectEssential a, indispensable, necessaryEveryday a, common, ordinaryFunction v, to perform tasksFunction n. functional adj.Maintain v, to continue, to support, to sustainMaintainability n. maintainable adj.Obtain v, to acquirePrerequisite n, something that is required or necessary as a prior conditionQuality n, a distinguishing characteristicSmooth a, without difficulties; deliberately polite and agreeable in order to win favor Smooth out v. Smoothly advSource n, the originStationery n, writing paper and envelopesL18 ShippingAccurate a, exact; errorlessAccuracy n. accurately adv.Carrier n, a person or business that transports passengers or goodsCatalog a, a list or itemized display; v, to make an itemized list ofFulfill v, to finish completelyFulfilling gerund fulfillment n.Integral a, necessary for completionInventory n, goods in stock; an itemized record of these goodsMinimize v, to reduce, to give less importance toMinimal adj. Minimum n.On hand a, availableRemember v, to think of againShip v, to transport; to sendShipper n. shipment n.Sufficient a, as much as is neededSupply v, to make available for useL19 InvoicesCharge n, an expense or a cost; v, to demand paymentCompile v, to gather together from several sourcesCustomer n, one who purchases a commodity or serviceDiscount n, a reduction in price; to reduce in priceEfficient a, acting or producing effectively with a minimum of wasteEstimate v, to approximate the amount or value of something; to form am opinionAbout somethingEstimation n. estimating gerundImpose v, to establish or apply as compulsory; to force upon othersImposition n. imposing adj.Mistake n, an error or a faultMistaken v. adj.Order n, a request made to purchase something ; v, to command or directPrompt adj being on time or punctual, carried out without delay, n. a reminder or a cuePromptness n. prompt v.Rectify v. to set right or correctTerms n. conditionsL20 InventoryAdjust v. to change in order to match or fit, to cause to correspondAdjustment n. adjustable adj.Automatic adj. Operating independentlyAutomation n. automatically adv.Crucial adj. Extremely significant or importantDiscrepancy n. a divergence or disagreementDisturb v. to interfere with, to interruptDisturbance n. disturbingly adv.Liability n. an obligation a responsibilityReflect v. to given back a likenessReflection n. reflector n.Run v. to operateScan v. to look over quicklySubtract v. to take away, to deductTedious adj. Tiresome by reason of length, slowness, or dullness, boringVerify v. to prove the truth ofL21 BankingAccept v. to receive, to respond favorablyAcceptance n. acceptable adj.Balance n. the remainder, v. to compute the difference between credits and debits of an account. Borrow v. to use temporarilyCautious adj. Careful, waryDeduct v. to take away from a total, to subtractDeductible n. deduction n.Dividend n. a share in a distributionDown payment n. an initial partial paymentMortgage n. the amount due on a property, v. to borrow money with your house as collateral. Restriction n. a limitationRestrict v. restricted adj.Signature n. the name of a person written by the personSign n. v.Take out v. withdraw, removeTransaction n. a business dealL22 AccountingAccounting n. the recording and gathering of financial information for a companyAccountant n. account n.Accumulate v. to gather, to collectAccumulation n. accumulated adj.Asset n. something of valueAudit n. a formal examination of financial records, v. to examine the financialBudget n. a list of probable expenses and income for a given periodBudget v. budgetary adj.Build up n. to increase over timeClient n. a customerDebt n. something owed, as in money or goodsOutstanding adj. Still due, not paid or settledProfitable adj. advantageous, beneficialProfit v. n.Reconcile v. to make consistentTurnover n. the number of times a product is sold and replaced or an emloyee leaves and another employee is hiredL23 InvestmentsAggressive adj. Competitive, assertiveAttitude n. a felling about something or someoneCommitment n. a promiseCommit v. noncommittal adj.Conservative adj. Cautious, restrainedFund n. an amount of money for something specific, v to provide money forInvest v. to put money into a business or activity with the hope of making more money, to put effort into somethingInvestment n. investor n.Long-term adj. involving or extending over a long periodPortfolio n. a list of investmentsPull out v. to withdraw, to stop participating, n. a withdrawal, removalResource n. assets, valuable thingsReturn n. the amount of money gained as profitReturns n. returnable adj.Wise adj. Knowledgeable, able to offer advice based on experienceWisdom n. wisely adv.L24 TaxesCalculate v. to figure out, to computeCalculation n, calculator n.Deadline n. a time by which something must be finishedFile v. to enter into public record, n. a group of documents or information about a person or an eventFill out v. to completeGive up v. to quit, to stopJoint adj. Together, sharedOwe v. to have a debt. To be obligated to payOwner n. owing gerundPenalty n. a punishment, a consequencePenalize v. penal adj.Prepare v. to make readyPreparation n. preparatory adj.Refund n. the amount paid back, v, to give backSpouse n. a husband or wifeWithhold v. to keep from. To refrain fromL25 Financial StatementsDesired adj. Wished or longed forDesire n. v.Detail v. to report or relate minutely or in particularsForecast n, a prediction of a future event .v. to estimate or calculate in advance Level n. a relative position or rank on a scaleOverall adj. Regarded as a whole, generalPerspective n. a mental view or outlookProjected adj. Estimated, or predicted based or present dataProject n. v.Realistic adj. Tending to or expressing an awareness of things as they really are Reality n. realistic adj.Target v. to establish as a goal, n. a goalTranslation n. the act or process of translatingTranslate v. translatable adj.Typical adj. Conforming to a typeYield n. an amount produced, v. to produce a profitL26 Property and departmentAdjacent adj. next toCollaboration n. the act pf working with someoneCollaborate v. collaboration n.Concentrate v. to focus, to think aboutConducive adj. Contributing to, leading toDisrupt v. to interrupt, to disturbDisruption n. disruptive adj.Hamper v. to impede or interfereInconsiderate adj. Rude, impolite.Lobby n. an anteroom, foyer, or waiting roomMove up v. to advance, improve positionOpen to adj. Receptive to, vulnerableOpt v. to choose, to decide onOption n. optimal adj.Scrutinize v. to look at carefully and closelyScrutiny n. inscrutable adj.L27 Board Meetings and committeesAdhere to v. to follow, to pay attention toAgenda n. a list of topics to be discussedBring up v. to introduce a topicConclude v. to stop, to come to a decisionConclusion n. conclusive adj.Go ahead v. to proceed with, n. permission to do somethingGoal n. objective, purposeLengthy adj. Long in time, duration, or distanceMatter n. an item, issue, topic of interestPeriodically adv. From time to timePeriod n. periondic adj.Priority n. something of importance, something that should be done before other things Prioritize v. prior adj.Progress n. a movement forward, v. to move forward on something, especially work or a project Progression n. progressive adj.Waste b. not to use wisely, n. not worthwhile.L28 Quality controlBrand n. an identifying mark or label, a trademarkConform v. to match specifications or qualitiesDefect n. an imperfection or flawDefect n. defective adj.Enhance v. to make more attractive or valuableGarment n. an article of clothingInspect v. to look at closely, to examine carefully or officially Inspection n. inspector n.Perceive v. to notice, to become aware of, to seePerception n. perceptive adj.Repel v. to keep away, to fight againstRepellent n. adj.Take back b. to return something, to withdraw or retractThrow out v. to dispose ofUniform adj. Consistent in form or appearanceWrinkle n. a crease, ridge, or furrow, especially in skin or fabricL29 Product DevelopmentAnxious adj. WorriedAnxiety n. anxiously adv.Ascertain v. to discover, to find out for certainAssume v. to take upon oneself, to believe to be trueAssumed adj. Assumption n.Decade n. a period of ten yearsExamine v. to interrogate, to scrutinizeExperiment v. to try out a new procedure or idea, n. a test or trial Experimentation n. experimental adj.Logical adj. formally valid, using orderly reasoningResearch n. the act of collecting in formation about a particular subject Responsibility n. taskResponsible adj. Responsibly adv.Solve v. to find a solution, explanation, or answerSupervisor n. an administrator in chargeSystematic adj. Methodical in procedure, organizedL30 Renting and LeasingApprehensive adj. Anxious about the futureApprehend v. apprehension n.Circumstance n. a condition, a situationCondition n. the state of something, a requirementConditional adj. Condition v.Due to prep. Because ofFluctuate v. to go up and down, to changeFluctuation n. fluctuating gerund.Get out of v. to escape, to exitIndicator n. a sign, a signalIndicate v. indication n.Lease n. a contract to pay to use property for an amount of time, v. to make a contract to use propertyLock into v. to commit, to be unable to changeOccupancy n. the state of being or living in a certain placeOption n. a choice, an alternativeSubject to adj. Under legal power, dependentL31 Selecting a RestaurantAppeal adj., to be attractive or interestingArrive v., to reach a destinationCompromise n., a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessionsDaring adj., to have the courage requiredFamiliar adj., often encountered or seen; commonGuide n., one who leads, directs, or gives adviceGuidance n., guidable adj.,Majority n., the greater number or partMix v., to combine or blend into one mass; n., a combinationMixture n., mixable adj.,Rely v., to have confidence in; to depend onReliability n., reliable adj.,Secure v., to get possession of; to obtainSubjective adj., particular to a given person; highly personal; not objective Suggest v., to offer for consideration or actionSuggestion n., suggestible adj.,L32 Eating outBasic adj., serving as a starting point or basisComplete adj., having all necessary or normal parts, components, or steps Completion n., completely adv.,Excite v., to arouse an emotionExcitement n., exciting adj.,Flavor n., a distinctive tasteForget v., to be unable to rememberForgetful adj., forgettable adj.,Ingredient n., an element in a mixtureJudge v., to form an opinionMix-up n., a confusion; v., to confusePatron n., a customer, especially a regular customerPredict v., to state, tell about, or make known in advancePrediction n., predictable adv.,Random adj., having no specific pattern, purpose, or objectiveRemind v., to cause to rememberL 33 Ordering LunchBurdensome adj., of or like a burden; onerousCommon adj., widespread, frequent, usualIn common n., commonlyDelivery n., the act of conveying or deliveringElegant adj., exhibiting refined, tasteful beautyElegance n., elegantly adv.,Fall to v., to become one’s responsibilityImpress v., to affect strongly, often favorablyImpression n., impressionable adj.,Individual adj., by or for one person; special; particularIndividualize v., individually adv.,List n., a series of names, words, or other items; v., to make a listMultiple adj., having, relating to , or consisting of more than one partNarrow v., to limit or restrict; adj., limitedPick up v., to take on passengers or freightSettle v., to make compensation for, to pay; to chooseL34 Cooking as a careerAccustom to v., to become familiar with, to become used toApprentice n., a student worker in a chosen field v.,Apprenticeship n.,Culinary adj., relating to the kitchen or cookingDemanding adj., requiring much effort or attentionDraw v., to cause to come by attractingIncorporate v., to unite one thing with something else already in existence Incorporation n., incorporating gerund.,Influx n., a flowing inMethod n., a procedureMethodology n., methodical adj.,Outlet n., a means of release or gratification, as for energies, drives, or desires Profession n., an occupation requiring considerable training and specialized study Professional adj., professionally adv.,Relinquish v., to let go; to surrenderTheme n., an implicit or recurrent idea; a motifL35 EventsAssist v., to give help or support toAssistance n., assistant n.Coordinate v., to adjust or arrange parts to work togetherDimension n., a measure of width, height, or lengthExact adj., characterized by accurate measurements or inferencesGeneral adj., involving only the main feature rather than precise detailsGeneralize v., generally adv.,Ideal adj., imaginary; existing as a perfect modelIdealize v., ideally adv.Lead time n., the time between the initial stage of a project and the appearance of resultsPlan n., a scheme for making something happen; v., to formulate a schemeProximity n., the state, quality, sense, or fact of being near or next to; closenessRegulation n., rules, laws, or controls; v., to controlRegulate v., regulatory adj.,Site n., a place or settingStage v., to exhibit or presentL36 General TravelAgency n., an establishment engaged in doing businessAnnouncement n., a public notificationAnnounce v., announcer n.,Beverage n., a drink other than plain waterBlanket n., a covering for keeping warm, especially during sleep; any full coverage; v., to cover uniformlyBoard v., to enter a boat, plane, or train; to furnish to see the roads v.,Onboard adj.,Claim v., to take as rightful; to retrieveDelay v., to postpone until a later time; n., the period of time during which one is delayed n., Embark v., to go onboard a flight or ship; to beginItinerary n., a proposed rout for a journey, showing dates and means of travelProhibit v., to forbid by authority or to preventValid adj., having legal efficacy or correctnessValidate v., validation n.,L37 AirlinesDeal with v., phrase, to attend to; mange; to see toDestination n., the place to which one is going or directedDistinguish v., to make noticeable or different]Distinguishable adj., distinguishably adv.,Economical adj., intended to save money, time, or effortEconomy n., economize v.,Equivalent adj., equalExcursion n., a pleasure trip; a trip at a reduced fareExpensive adj., marked by high pricesExpense n., expensively adv.,Extend v., to make longer; to offerProspective adj., likely to become or beSituation n., the combination of circumstances at a given moment Substantial adj., considerable in importance, value degree amount, or extent Substance n., substantially adv.,System n., a functionally related group of elementsL38 TrainsComprehensive adj., covering broadly; inclusiveComprehensiveness n., comprehensively adv.,Deluxe adj., noticeably luxuriousDirectory n., a book or collection of information or directionsDuration n., the time during which something lastsEntitle v., to allow or qualifyFare n., the money paid for transportationOffset v., to counterbalanceOperate v., to perform a functionOperation n., operational adj.,。
托业考试科目-托业.doc
托业考试科目托业考试的题量和考试的时长如下：1、TOEIC(托业)听力与阅读考试托业听力与阅读考试的内容取材于日常现实商务场景，直接体现应试者的听力与阅读理解能力。
托业听力与阅读考试采用计算机考试的形式。
试题类型试题数量考试时间考试形式听力部分客观题100 题45 分钟计算机考试阅读部分客观题100 题75 分钟计算机考试听力考试总共有四大题，100 小题。
考生会听到各种各类英语的直述句、问句、短对话以及短独白，然后根据所听到的内容回答问题。
听力的考试时间大约为45 分钟。
第一大题：照片描述10 题(四选一)第二大题：应答问题30 题(三选一)第三大题：简短对话30 道题(四选一)第四大题：简短文章30 题(四选一)阅读考试总共有三大题，100 小题。
考生须阅读多种题材的文章，然后回答相关问题。
考试时间为75 分钟，考生可在时限内依自己能力调配阅读及答题速度。
第五大题：完成句子40 题(四选一)第六大题：短文填空12 题(四选一)第七大题：阅读理解48 题(四选一)2、TOEIC(托业)口语与写作考试托业口语与写作考试直接衡量应试者的英语口语及写作能力，考试中出现的内容均为日常工作、生活场景中常用的表达方式与常见词汇。
托业口语与写作考试采用计算机考试的形式。
试题数量考试时间考试形式口语考试11 道约20 分钟计算机考试写作考试8 道约60 分钟计算机考试口语考试第一大题：朗读2 题第二大题：图片描述1 题第三大题：回答问题3 题第四大题：使用提供的信息回答问题3 题第五大题：提供解决方案1 题第六大题：表达一个观点1 题写作考试第一大题：根据图片造句5 题第二大题：回答问题2 题第三大题：议论文写作1 题1 2。
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一, 与市场,运营情况有关的形容词小结形容市场活跃, 繁荣1 dynamic 有活力的,有生机的2 prosperous 繁荣的3 brisk 兴隆的4 volatile 不稳定的, 活跃浮动的形容市场萧条,不景气5 bleak 惨淡凄凉的6 declining 下滑的,衰退的7 slump 委靡的8 sluggish 不景气,萧条的9 stagnant 停滞不前的, 萧条的二, 关于是“商品”的小结10 merchandise 商品(集合名词)(是单数) 11 goods 货物(复) 12 commodity 商品, 期货futures13 product 产品14 produce 农产品15 freight 运输的货物; 运费16 cargo (船,飞机) 装载的货物三, 和会议,集会有关的词小结17 convoke 召集18 rally 集合19 gathering 聚会20 function 集会，仪式event, happeningOur sports day is the most important function of the year.运动会那一天是我们一年里最盛大的活动。
21 adjourn 延会,休会22 confer 商谈四, 常见犯罪小结23 mug 抢劫,(从背后袭击) 24 steal 偷25 loot 抢夺26 pickpocket 扒手27 burglary 夜盗28 smuggle 走私五, 常见支付方式小结29 by cash 现金30 by check 支票31 by credit card 信用卡32 by money order 汇票33 by installment 分期伏款34 by mail 邮寄六, 关于性格的描述小节35 outgoing 外向活泼36 sociable 善于交际37 adaptable 适应性强38 ambitious 有野心39 hard-working 工作努力40 energetic 有活力41 enterprising 富于进取,有创业精神42 honest 诚实43 reserved 保守,稳重44 responsible 负责45 optimistic 乐观46 independent 独立七, 名词1 inflation 通货膨胀2 deflation 通货紧缩3 feasibility 可行性4 overhaul 彻底检查5 custom 海关6 bruise 擦伤7 indices 是index的复数注意读音是/'indisi:z/8 commotion 暴动,骚乱9 interest rate 利率10 disposition (1)性情气质(2) 处理11 carat, karat 克拉12 hallmark 品质证明, 纯正之证明13 asylum 收容所, 养老院14 orphanage 孤儿院15 morale 士气,人心16 pennant 锦旗17 vicinity 附近, 短语是in the ~ of 18 interrogation 询问,审讯短语是put sb under ~19 intersection 交叉点20 intermission 休息时间21 physician 内科医生22 surgeon 外科医生, 军医,船医23 breadwinner 养家糊口的人24 recipe 食谱,方法25 tender 招标,短语是a public ~, ask for tender 26 syllabus 课程纲要27 Spaniard 西班牙人28 dispassion 冷静客观29 levity 轻率30 expulsion 开除,除籍31 defamation 诽谤32 payroll 薪水册,工资表33 contraction 收缩34 renewal 更新35 deduction 扣除(额) 36 escalator 电动扶梯37 elevator 电梯,升降梯(美) 38 lift 电梯(英)39 emblem 象征标志同logo symbol 40 dereliction 玩忽职守~ of duty 41 milk shake 奶昔42 endorsement 背书保证,找明星代言43 approbation 批准许可44 probation 试用trial45 deference 顺从尊重46 minor infraction 轻微违法major violation 重大47 vacate 疏散evacuation 48 anarchy 无政府49 collusion 共谋,勾结50 downturn 下滑take a sudden downturn 51 spa 温泉52 freelance writer 自由撰稿人53 articles 用品,商品54 management 资方union 工会55 turnover 运转,周转56 turnout (集会)出席者a large turnout 57 annuity 养老金pension58 extension 分机59 innovation 革新翻新, renovation装修60 dosage 剂量61 rash 疹子62 clientele 顾客,老主顾63 leave 请假He is often absent without leave 64 partition 隔间,区分65 junk 垃圾punk 朋克66 menopause 更年期67 razor 剃刀68 crop strains 作物品种69 headphone 耳机earphone 70 automated teller machine 自动提款机ATM71 civilians 听力中注意与surveillance区分72 subsidiary 子公司73 strip mining 露天采矿74 national?名词:(某国的)国民we employ various nationals at our local companies.75 mortgage 抵押76 compartment 隔间Ask the flight attendant if we can put our things in that compartment 77 helping (食物的)一分I had a second helping 78 subcontractor 转包商79 speculation 投机~ in real estate 80 avocation 副业81 kickback 回扣82 spectator 观众audience 听众83 stroller (1)四轮婴儿车(2)漫步者84 seniority 年长,资深~ has priority 85 toner 调色剂86 luncheon 正式午餐，下午餐会87 fa?ade 建筑物正面（法）88 decoy 欺骗，引诱envoy 使者，代表alloy 合金convoy 护送陪伴89 interface 交互界面(desktop 桌面) desktop video conference 桌面视频会议90 boutiques 小店精品店banquet宴会bouquet 花束91 casino 俱乐部，游乐场92 complex 整套设施(an office complex) Oedipus complex 93 commencement ceremony授学位典礼inception开始induction 入伍94 modem 调制解调器95 fraud 诈骗96 magnate 工业巨头97 gourmet 美食家98 ordinance 法令99 cursor 光标100 liaison 交流合作101 portfolio 公文包，文件夹102 corrosives 易腐蚀品103 corporation 企业，(听力中注意和cooperation区分)104 minute 会议录105 recreation 娱乐，休闲= relaxation八, 动词1 strand 使搁浅，陷入困境2 relate 叙述3 facilitate 使便利4 excel 优出胜出~ in ; 名词: excellence5 exceed 超过6 remit 汇款，宽恕7 highlight 强调8 inoculate 接种9 vaccinate 接种疫苗10 remedy 补救11 undermine 诋毁12 reverse 颠倒~ the verdict 判决13 slam 使劲关...,猛力抨击14 equip 配备15 capsize 倾覆（船）16 simmer 炖，煨17 retrench 减少，节约18 discredit 使失去权威性，破坏名誉的19 curb 阻止，控制~ the use of marijuana20 process 加工21intercept 中途拦截22 segregate 隔离，分开分离23 quarantine 隔离检疫24 seclude 隔绝，隐退，隐秘25 appeal 呼吁，恳求，上诉26 lift 解除，提起精神27 rescind 废止，取消28 audit 查帐29 condemn 非难，判罪30 condone 宽恕，容忍31 deviate 偏离，跑题~ from32 disabuse 解惑，矫正33 disavow 否认34 transfuse 输血35 mingle 交往，混合36 forfeit 没收confiscate 37 staple 用订书器钉?adj.主要的,重要的38 deregulate 解除对---的管制39 block 阻挡N 楼40 launch 推出新产品，实施(an investigation into the scandal)41 house V. 为---提供住房42 expel 开除，驱除43 reimburse 报销，伏款= refund44 observe 遵守~ the smoking rule 45 syndicate （在报刊，杂志联盟）多家报刊上同时发表46 commute 通勤47 rotate 旋转，循环48 implement 实行49 liquidate 清算，清偿债务50 accrue 增长，自然增殖九, 形容词1 fragile 易碎的2 latter 后者3 latest 最新的4 later 过一会，过后5 eligible 合格的illegible 难懂的6 edible 可食用的audible 可听到的7 duplicate 副本的，复制的8 potamic 河川的9 faulty 有错误的~ transformer 变压器10 supersonic 超音速的11 foremost 首要的12 affluent 富足的13 explicit 明晰的14 implicit 暗含的15 hustle-bustle 熙来攘往16 obese 肥胖的17 manifold 各样的，多种18 imprudent 轻率的19 effete 疲惫枯竭20 ebullient 沸腾的，热情洋溢的21 enervated 无力的衰弱的22 spacious 宽敞的23 selective 精挑细选的24 precocious 早熟的，过早的25 remiss 疏忽的26 facile 容易的，流畅的27 intangible 无形的28 illicit 不合法的= illegal29 diagonal 对角线的30 methodically 有条不紊的31 definitive 限定的，决定的32 plausible 似合理的33 propitious 吉祥的，有利的34 auspicious 吉祥的35 intelligible 可识别的36 inflammable 易燃的37 nonflammable 不易燃的38 quality 质量好的~~ product/items/materials 39 state-of-the-art 最新水平40 illegitimate 不合法的，私生的41 tailored 定制的~ devise programs to our needs42 custom-made = tailor-made 特制的43 mandatory 强制性的44 provisional—temporary 暂时的，临时的45 luxurious 奢侈的46 bear market?"熊市”，也称空头市场47 bull market?"牛市”，也称多头市场48 clean 的其他说法:卫生的=hygienic（名词hygiene）;干净的= sanitary49 tricky 棘手的，复杂的（工作）50 languishing 衰弱下去的十词组1 a handful of people 少数的人2 adjacent to 与---临近3 put on airs 摆架子4 discharge from hospital 出院5 halt buses and subway all day 使公车地铁一天停止6 graphic design 平面设计7 3D design 三维设计8 medical insurance coverage 保险项目，范围9 default rate 拖欠债务率10 full professor 正教授11 potent antibiotics 强效抗生素12 make a rule of doing something 形成---习惯13 chamber of commerce 商会14 leteter of credit (L/C) 信用证（支付方式的一种）15 stock dividend 股息16 devaluation of the currency 货币贬值17 sprain one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝18 holistic medicine 整体医学19insurance premium 保险费用20 his Hair receding from his fore head 从前额掉头发21 express train 快车limited train 特快车22 probation/trial period 试用期23 take a hard line with 强权策略24 trade mission 贸易代表团25 long term objective 长期目标26 the audit department 审纪部27 International Herald Tribune 国际先驱论坛28 top copy 复印原件29 take steps to do 着手落实Many countries have taken steps to improve airport security。