参考资料(答案)-《汽车专业英语(第二版)习题册》-B24-1592
汽车专业英语(第二版)[111页]
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
教学活动设计
★ New Words and Expressions ★ Text Lecture ★ Sentence Reference
2020/5/2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
Sentence Reference
1…..has been invented …..现在完成时的被动语态。 2. so ……that …… 如此……以至于，结果状语从 句
2020/5/2
UNIT TWO DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(2)
2020/5/2
UNIT EIGHT UNIT NINE UNIT TEN UNIT ELEVEN UNIT TWELVE
CHASSIS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM SUSPENSION SYSTEM STEERING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM
2020/5/2
UNIT ONE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容OF AUTO
New Words and Expressions
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
Text Lecture
2020/5/2
汽车维修英语(第二版)参考答案
写在前面的话各位老师：您们好。
欢迎使用劳动版专业英语教材。
如果您在使用中发现问题，或者有任何建议和意见，可与我们联系：联系人：赵硕联系电话：64962011电子邮箱：zhaos@汽车维修英语（第二版）参考答案Unit 1Lesson 1Look and LearnB.1.workshop 2.car park 3.car showroom 4.reception desk 5. office 6.paintshop7. washing bay 8. spare parts storeDialogue1.b2.c3.a4.b5.cReadingA. 1. Y 2. Y 3. N 4.Y 5.YB1. come into being a.汽车技术2.car industry b.诞生3. automobile technology c.汽车工业4. science and technology level d.在路上5. on the road e.科技水平Lesson 2Dialogue略Reading1. Y2. N3. N4. N5.YLesson3Dialogue略Reading1.N2. Y3. Y4.Y5.NUnit 2Lesson 4Look and LearnB 1.the fuel-supply2.the cooling 3. the lubricating 4.the ignitionDialogue略ReadingB 1. cylinder 2. piston3. spark plug4. cylindersLearn MoreA 1.h 2.g 3.f 4.e 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.a 9.k 10.j11.iLesson 5Dialogue略ReadingAstroke Inlet valve Exhaust valve Piston move Compression stroke Closed Closedintake stroke Opened Closedpower stroke Closed Closedexhaust stroke Closed OpenedB 1.P2.D3.D4.D5.P6.DC 1. air-fuel mixture 2. waste gases 3. top 4. emits 5. constantly repeatedLearn MoreC 1.b2.h 3.i 4.c 5.f 6.e 7.d 8.g 9.aLesson 6DialogueA.略ReadingA 1.air-fuel mixture 2.engine rmation 4.fuel controller 5.downB On old car’s: carburetor, high consumption, bad emission control, low speedOn modern cars: electric fuel injection system, better economy and emission control, fuel injector, Sensors, computerLearn MoreA 1 The Air System1.b2.a3.f4.c5.g6.h7.d8.e2 The Fuel System1.g2.d3.f4.e5.c6.a7.bLesson 7Dialogue略ReadingA 1.minimize 2. bearings 3. seal 4. washes 5.removesB 1.N 2.Y 3.N4.Y5.YC.1.bearing 2.minimize 3.corrosion 4.circulate 5.frictionLearn MoreA 1. cooling system1.f2.h3.c4.a5.d6.g7.e8.b2. water pump1.b2.c3.d4.a3. lubricating system1.a2.f3.e4.d5.c6.bUnit 3Lesson 8Dialogue1.b2.a3.a4.c5.aReadingA 1. wheel2. cornering；resistance 3.grip 4. tire 5. shaft layoutB 1.N2.Y3.Y4N.5.NC gearbox; flywheel; component; differential; transmissionD 1. Lower floor gives good cornering and small air resistance.2. Flat floor, no propeller shaft tunnel or transmission protrusions.3. Majority of weight at front gives good cornering.Learn MoreB 1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.e 6.c 7.h 8.f 9.g 10.eLesson 9Dialogue略ReadingA 1. stably 2. outer pressure power 3. drum，disc 4. service，parking 5. large capacity wagonsB 1.c 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.bLearn MoreA 1.e 2.g 3.f 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.b 8. hLesson 10Dialogue略ReadingA 1. guiding the car 2. two 3. assists 4. prevents 5. frontB manual; suspension; prevent; independentLearn MoreA 1.i 2.l 3.j 4.k 5.f 6.e 7.c 8.b 9.a 10.g 11.h 12.dUnit 4Lesson 11ReadingA 1. store 2. electronic devices 3. driven 4. generates5. batteryB1. electronic devices a.对蓄电池补充充电2. take over b.电气设备3. recharge the battery c.充足电的状态4. start the car d.取代5. fully charged state e.起动汽车C1.b 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.bLearn More1.c2.b3. d4.a5.f6.g7.e8.hLesson 12ReadingA 1. surges 2. four 3. rotor 4.electricity 5. ignitesB on old cars: ignition coil, spark plug, mechanical distributor, connecting wires;on modern cars: ignition coil, spark plug, electronic control module, connecting wires;C distributor；mechanical; ignition；current；high-voltageLearn MoreA 1.b2.c3.f4.e5.a6.d7.h8.gUnit 5Lesson 13ReadingA . 1. safety2.in front of3. It serves the obvious purpose of providing shelter, comfort and protection for the occupants.5. the front, the rear, the top, the underbodyB. 1.c 2.a 3.a 4.c 5.bC1. automobile collision a.车身结构2. luggage compartment b.（车）内部件3 co-pilot-bit airbag c.行李箱4. body construction d.汽车碰撞5. interior objects e.副驾驶安全气囊Learn MoreA 1.h 2.k 3.a 4.g 5.l 6.e7.b8.n 9.j 10.f 11.c 12.m 13.i 14.dLesson 14ReadingA 1. compressor 2. Refrigerant 3. cooled 4. moistureB 1 .N 2.Y 3.N 4.YC consist；evaporator；comfortable；moisture.Learn MoreA 1.Parts of cooling system:1.c2.b3.d4.g5.f6.e7.a2.Parts of warming system:1.g2.a3.d4.c5.e6.b7.fUnit 6Lesson 15Dialogue略ReadingB 1.N 2.N 3.N 4.NC emission; catastrophic; endanger; inefficient; evaporateLearn MoreA 1. 1. c 2.d 3. a 4.b2. 1.f 2.e3.d4.b5.c6.aLesson 16Look and Learn1.A2.D3.C4.B5.ADialogue略ReadingA 1. environmentally-friendly proposition2. pollutes, fuel3. rechargeable4. power5. engine, motorB1. rapid advancements a.装在车上2. extremely popular b.飞速发展3. the vehicle’s driving force. c.非常受欢迎4. found on board d.车辆驱动力5. the electric motor e.电动马达。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
汽车专业英语课后练习答案
ReviewsExercisesI．Translate the following into Chinese．(85)1front-mounted engine2rechargeable battery3drive shaft4torque converter5compression ignition engine6hydraulic control system7spark—ignition engine8performance parameter9compression stroke10compression chamber volume11theoretical power12electricity—powered vehicles13gasoline—powered vehicles14bore and stroke15driving road wheels16four stroke cycle17intake stroke18combustion stroke19internal combustion engine20top dead center21air—fuel mixture22V—type engine23cylinder block24intake valve25flywheel26valve lash27water pump28oil filter29clutch fork30propeller shaft31up and down movement32unsprung weight33steering system34shock absorber35occupant space36energy absorbing steering column 37ignition system38air conditioning system39MPV40SUV 1前置发动机2可再充电池3驱动轴4变矩器5压缩点火发动机6液压控制系统7火花塞点火发动机8性能参数9压缩行程10压缩腔体积11理论动力功率12电力车辆13汽油动力车辆14缸径与行程15路面驱动轮16四冲程周期17进气行程18压缩行程19内燃机20上止位21空燃混合物22V型发动机23缸体24进气阀25飞轮26阀门隙27水泵28机油过滤器29离合叉30推动轴31上下颠簸32非弹簧承载质量33转向系统34减震器35乘员空间36吸能转向柱37点火系统38空调系统39多用途车辆40运动通用车辆41mass flow meter42injection duration43electronic fuel injection44vapor lock45pressure regulator46pulsation damper47transaxle48modulator49torque converter50one-way clutch51solenoid valve52planetary gear set53valve body54brake fluid55EBCM56wheel speed sensor57hydraulic pressure58MPH59pulse frequency60dynamic test61rotating speed62in series63optional vacuum64Jack stands65speed up66accessory drive belt inspection 67vehicle lifting platform68engine air cleaner filter69diagnostic tree70ABS71ignition triggering sign72digital multimeter73engine cooling system74automotive diagnostic scanner 75CMPS76daily maintenance77repair manuals78dynamic data stream79safety belts80trouble code81Toyota82windshield washer83air cleaner filter84fuel pressure regulator 41质量流量计42喷油持续时间43电子燃油喷射44气阻45压力调节器46脉动阻尼器47变速轴48调节器49变矩器50单向离合器51电动阀52行星齿轮组53阀门体54制动油55电子制动控制模块56轮速传感器57液压58英里/小时59脉动频率60动力学试验61转速62串联63可选性真空64千斤顶座65提速66辅助驱动皮带检查67车辆升降台68发动机空气滤清器69诊断树70防抱死制动系统71点火触发信号72数字万用表73发动机冷却系统74汽车诊断扫描仪75凸轮轴位置传感器76每日维护77维修手册78动力学数据流79安全皮带80故障代码81丰田82挡风玻璃洗涤器83空气滤清器84燃油压力调节器85Audi85奥迪Ⅱ．Translate the following into English．(85)1火花塞2燃烧室温度3传动轴4离台器总成5汽车防抱死制动系统6传动比7转向系统8底盘参数9水泵10后差速器11有效功率l2整备质量13蒸汽汽车14出行方式15最小离地间隙16奥托循环发动机17燃烧室18压缩行程19排气行程20气缸盖21曲柄连杆机构22排气门23润滑系统24冷却系统25节温器26机油泵27离合器压盘28差速器29弹簧承载质量30转向系统31齿轮齿条式转向器32制动系统33制动主缸34四轮驱动35皮卡汽车36起动机37交流发电机38分电器39点火线圈40制动灯41电子控制系统1spark plug2combustion chamber temperature 3drive shaft4clutch assembly5anti-lock brake system6gear ratio7steering system8chassis parameter9water pump10rear differential11effective power12curb weight13steam-powered vehicle14transportation mode15minimum clearance16Otto cycle engine17combustion chamber18compression stroke19exhaust stroke20cylinder cover21crankshaft connecting mechanism 22exhaust valve23lubricating system24cooling system25thermostat26oil pump27clutch pressing plate28differential29sprung weight30steering system31rank and pinion steering system 32brake system33braking master cylinder34four wheel drive35pickup car36starter37alternator38distributor39ignition coil40braking lamp41electronic control system42废气再循环43燃油供给系统44燃油滤清器45电子控制燃油喷射系统46多点燃油喷射47空气进气系统48前轮驱动49驱动轮50空挡51自动变速器52制动带53液力变矩器54防抱死制动系统55报警指示器56回流泵57制动踏板58电磁阀59仪表板60主缸61轮缸62巡航控制系统63数字信号64加速踏板65变速杆66维修手册67故障码68曲轴位置传感器69诊断70征兆71点火线圈72真空表73路试74滤网75抛锚76底盘77排气系统78自动变速器79轮胎气压表80短途81点火反馈信号82电控单元83螺钉旋具84扳手85二极管42exhaust gas recirculation43fuel delivery system44fuel filter45electronic control fuel injection system 46multiple point fuel injection47air intake system48front wheel drive49driving wheel50neutral shift51automatic transmission52braking belt53hydraulic torque converter54anti-lock brake system55warning indicator56return flow pump57brake pedal58solenoid valve59instrumentation/dash/penal60master cylinder61wheel cylinder62cruise control system63digital signal64acceleration pedal65shift level66repair manual67trouble code68CKPS/crankshaft position sensor69diagnosis70symptom71ignition coil72vacuum gauge73road test74screen75breakdown76chassis77exhaust system78automatic transmission79wheel inflation gauge80short distance81ignition feedback signal82electronic control unit83screwdriver84wrench/spanner85diodeIV．Review the following questions according to the texts．(29)1Who built the first gasoline powered car?Answer：In1885,Karl Benz built the first three-wheeled gasoline-powered car in Germany.In the following year,the milestone vehicle was built by Gottlieb Daimler，another German.He perfected the two-cylinder gasoline engine and attached it to the stagecoach,thereby producing the first four-wheeled motor vehicle in the world．2Why did Henry Ford produce automobiles on a moving conveyor line?Answer：In1913,Henry Ford began making automobiles on a moving conveyor line in his factories.He realized that efficient mass production could lower ear prices,making cars affordable for the average person，thus generating a huge market．This was a smashing success.By1916 annual U S auto production reached one million units,a level not reached by any other country until about40years later in England.3What's the function of engine?Answer：The engine acts as the power unit.4What's the function of ignition plug?Answer：The ignition plug supplies the electric spark to ignite the air—fuel mixture in the cylinders.5Why do we need the cooling system on engine?Answer：The cooling system removes excessive heat from the engine.The temperature in engine combustion chambers is about2,000o F(1,094℃).Since steel melts at round2,500o F(1,354℃), this heat must be carried away to prevent engine damage.Air and coolant are used to carry away the heat.6What's the function of storage battery?Answer：The battery stores electricity.It supplies electricity for the ignition,horn,lights,heat and stater.The alternator changes the engine's mechanical energy into electrical energy and recharges the battery.7What do dimensions of all automobile include?Answer：The dimensions of an automobile can make you know the appearance of it．They contain the wheelbase,the track front and rear,the overall length,the overall width,he overall height，overhang front,overhang real,the angle of approach,the angle of departure,interior length, interior width，interior height，the ground clearance，curb weight，gross vehicle weight，number of the doors，seating capacity and trunk or cargo space．8Describe the definition of compression ratio.Answer：Compression ratio are frequently used engine pression ratio compares the total cylinder volume to compression chamber volume.9Please list the name of the four strokes，and explain the working principle of the four strokecycle.Answer：The four strokes refer to intake，compression，combustion(power)and exhaust strokes that occur during two crankshaft rotations per working cycle of the gasoline engine and diesel engine.The cycle begins at top dead center(TDC)，when the piston is farthest away from the axis of the crankshaft On the intake stroke of the piston，the piston descends from the top of the cylinder，reducing the pressure inside the cylinder．A mixture of fuel and air is forced(by atmospheric or greater pressure)into the cylinder through the intake(inlet)port.The intake(inlet) valve(or valves)then close(s)，and the compression stroke compresses the fuel-air mixture.The air-fuel mixture is then ignited near the end of the compression stroke，usually by a spark plug(for a gasoline or Otto cycle engine)or by the heat and pressure of compression(for a Diesel cycle or compression ignition engine)The resulting pressure of burning fuel gas pushes the piston through the power stroke In the exhaust stroke,the piston pushes the products of combustion from the cylinder through an exhaust valve or valves.10How many parts does the chassis consist of?Answer：In the case of a vehicle，the chassis includes four parts：transmission system，driving system，steering system and braking system.11Please write down every part function of the chassis.Answer：The function of the transmission is to transmit the power and torque from the engine to the wheels.The driving system carries the power from the transmission to the differential at the real-wheel axles，causing the rear wheels to rotate.The purpose of the steering system is guiding the car where me driver wants it to go.As we know,the brake system is used to slow down and stop a vehicle.12Please give examples of several forms and features of body.Answer：(1)4x4or4WD(“four by four”or“four wheel drive”)Vehicle：A four-wheeled vehicle with a drivetrain that allows all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously The terms are usually(but not exclusively)used in Europe to describe what is referred to in North America as a sport utility vehicle or SUV f see below).(2)Convertible Vehicle:A body style with a flexible textile folding roof or rigid retracting roof of highly variable design detail to allow driving in open or enclosed modes.(3)Crossover(or CUV)Vehicle:A loose marketing term to describe a vehicle that blends features of a SUV with features of a car especially forgoing the body on frame construction of the SUV in favor of the car’s unibody or monocoque construction.(4) MPV:Multi-purpose vehicle a large car or small bus is designed to be used on and off road and easily convertible to facilitate loading of goods from facilitating carrying people.(5)Pickup Truck:A small，medium，or large-sized truck，though smaller in every case than a Semi tractor truck.The passenger cabin is wholly separated from the cargo bed.(6)Roadster:Originally a two-seat open car with minimal weather protection——without top or side glass though possibly with optional hard or soft top and side curtains(i.e.，without roll—up glass windows).In modem usage，the term means simply a two—seat sports calf convertible，a variation of spyder.13Please write the types of car lights and the roles of the lights.Answer：The lighting system in a typical automobile includes the headlights，parking lights，direction signal lights，side marker lights，stoplights，backup lights，tail lights and the interior lights The interior lights include instrument-panel lights，various warning，indicator and courtesy lights which turn on when a car-door is opened.When the light switch is pulled out,the circuit from the battery to the headlights is completed.This switch has two positions,low beam anddriving beam.These are also called passing beam and high beam.The backup lights come on when the driver shifts into reverse.This closes a switch linked to the selector lever which connects the backup lights to the battery.Blinker lights are installed on many cars to provide a means of signaling when a car is smiled on the highway or has pulled off to the side.The blinking is much mom noticeable than a steady light and provides a warning to approaching ears.14Please list the main categories of the sensors used in the engine electronic control system. Answer：The main categories of the sensors used in the engine electronic control system include AFM，CTS，CMPS，CKPS，TPS，O2S，A／F ratio sensor and KS.15How to operate the EFI system?Answer：The EFI system uses various sensors to detect the engine conditions and automobile running conditions.And the engine ECU calculates the optimum fuel injection volume,and causes the injectors to inject the fuel.16Please list the basic types of automatic transmissions.Answer：There are two basic types of automatic transmissions based on whether the vehicle is rear wheel drive or front wheel drive.On a rear wheel drive car,the transmission is usually mounted to the back of the engine.A drive shaft connects the rear of the transmission to the final drive．which is located in the rear axle and is used to send power to the rear wheels.On a front wheel drive car, the transmission is usually combined with the final drive to from what is called a transaxle.17What are the main components that make up an automatic transmission?Answer：The main components that make up an automatic transmission1nclude:(1)Planetary gear sets which are the mechanical system provide the various forward gear ratios as well as reverse.(2)The hydraulic system uses a special transmission fluid sent under pressure by an oil Dump through the vane body to control the clutches and the bands in order to control the planetary gear sets.(3)Seals and gaskets an used to keep the oil where it is supposed to be and prevent it from leaking out．(4)The torque convener acts like a clutch to allow the vehicle to come to a stop in gear while the engine is soil running.(5)The governor and the modulator or throttle cable monitor speed and throttle position in order to determine when to shift.(6)On newer vehicles．shift points are controlled by computer which directs electrical solenoids to shift oil flow to the appropriate component at the right instant.18Please list the four steps of ABS control cycle.Answer：The four steps of ABS control cycle：(1)EBCM monitoring the wheel speed.(2)Isolating the wheel circuit if the wheel is decelerating too fast(pressure maintain).(3)Reducing wheel circuit pressure if the wheel continues to decelerate too fast.(4)Increasing the wheel circuit pressure when wheel acceleration reaches a preset level.19What is the function of ABS?Answer：An anti-lock brake system(ABS)is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheels lockup during braking.ABS can maintain control of the vehicle to stop vehicle in the shortest possible distance and in as straight a line as possible，the wheels must be prevented from locking.20Please list the functions of the cruise system.Answer：The cruise control system(CCS)allows you to maintain a set speed above40km/h without keeping your foot off the accelerator pedal.21What is ACC?Answer：Adaptive cruise control(ACC)is an automotive feature that allows a vehicle’s cruisecontrol system to adapt the vehicle's speed to the traffic environment.22Why does the automobile require regular attention and preventive maintenance?Answer：Most of the major parts and systems of the chassis body and engine have predictable use. These parts and systems require regular attention and preventive maintenance.Regular,scheduled maintenance can prevent most common problems and as sure that your car take corrective action. Preventive maintenance will reduce the chance of breakdowns and lower your overall costs.23If a Toyota saloon car’s accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor，what will you do?Answer：If a Toyota saloon car’s accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor，I shall do as follows:(1)Checking the symptom：(for example)There was a Toyota saloon car，its engine type was2JZ —GE Its accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor.(2)Reporting undergoing:(for example)According to what the driver said,firstly gave a drive test which confirmed the driver's description that during acceleration,the output power of the engine is insufficient，likely caused by poor fuel supply So we had a fuel pressure test for the still vehicle The pressure at idle speed was25kg／cm2，and35kg／cm2at acceleration.That was normal Then we checked the sparking timing The result was ing the hand—held tester specifically for Toyota to read trouble codes，we found no trouble codes At last we checked the dynamic data steam.The result was within the accepted range At this time．a11of us were confused，but after consulting with other staff，we were still suspicious of the fuel supply So we linked a fuel-pressure gauge to the fuel rail again and drove the car to have a road test During acceleration，we found that the gauge arm dropped a little.After coming back，we disassembled the fuel pump from the fuel tank and found that the screen was seriously clogged At last，we talked with the driver knowing that his car has run for more than200,000km without any services for the fuel tank.(3)Trouble Solving：(for example)Cleaned the screen and changed the fuel filter The vehicle’s acceleration became satisfied.24What can the screwdriver do?Answer：The screwdriver is a device specifically designed to insert and tighten，or to loosen and remove screws The screwdriver is made up of a head or tip,which engages with a screw,a mechanism to apply torque by rotating the tip,and some way to position and support the screwdriver.25For testing the mechanical side of the engine，you will need some more specialized equipment. Please take some examplesAnswer：For testing the mechanical side of the engine,we need some more specialized equipment.A vacuum gauge with several adapters can be used to test manifold vacuum and test vacuum operated circuits.A vacuum pump is handy for testing vacuum operated components such as EGR valves and heating and air conditioning systems.26How to do the effective diagnosis and troubleshooting when the car breakdown?Answer：The secret of effective diagnosis and troubleshooting is to have a logical well-ordered procedure.Following a logical step-by-step procedure will get you to the root cause of a problem quickly and efficiently.27What can the wrench do?Answer：A wrench or spanner is a tool used to provide a mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn bolts,nuts or other items designed to interface with a wrench.At present，we can see thosetools，like box wrench，electronic torque wrench，combination wrench，adjustable wrench，speed handle and ratchet handle.28What can the diagnostic tree do?Answer：The diagnostic tree goes in a logical progression.It will ask a question，usually yes or no，and depending on the answer will branch off in two or more directions.The last box in the tree will have the problem and how to correct it.A more complicated procedure will have branches going into specific tests and then have two or more branches from there depending on test results. 29How to check the engine oil level?Answer：Check the oil gauge.If under the low level,add the proper oil in the engine.Or dim the dim-stick through the hole in the engine,check the dimmed line.If need,add the proper oil.。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the function of the alternator in a car engine?A. To generate electricityB. To compress airC. To cool the engineD. To control fuel injection答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a component of a car's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Fuel injectorsD. Brake fluid答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Air-Breathing System答案：A4. What is the main purpose of a car's suspension system?A. To increase fuel efficiencyB. To improve vehicle stability and comfortC. To reduce engine noiseD. To enhance the vehicle's speed答案：B5. What does "EFI" refer to in a car engine?A. Electronic Fuel InjectionB. Electric Fan IndicatorC. Engine Failure IndicatorD. Exhaust Filter Indicator答案：A6. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase the engine's powerC. To cool down the exhaust gasesD. To control the exhaust noise答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of internal combustion engine?A. Steam engineB. Electric motorC. Gasoline engineD. Jet engine答案：C8. What is the primary function of a car's transmission system?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To cool the engineD. To reduce fuel consumption答案：B9. What does "HID" stand for in automotive lighting?A. High-Intensity DischargeB. High-Impact DurabilityC. High-Intensity DaylightD. High-Intensity Device答案：A10. What is the purpose of a car's air conditioning system?A. To provide heating onlyB. To provide cooling onlyC. To provide both heating and coolingD. To improve fuel efficiency答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive thewheels.答案：transmission2. The __________ is a device that controls the amount offuel entering the engine.答案：carburetor 或 fuel injection system3. A __________ is a system that helps to reduce the friction between the engine's moving parts.答案：lubrication system4. The __________ is a device that converts the chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy.答案：engine5. __________ is a type of engine that uses both gasoline and diesel fuel.答案：Dual-fuel engine6. The __________ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking during braking.答案：ABS7. __________ is a type of engine that uses electrical energy to power the vehicle.答案：Electric motor8. The __________ is a device that reduces the speed of the vehicle and allows it to stop.答案：braking system9. __________ is a type of engine that uses compressed air to power the vehicle.答案：Air engine10. The __________ is a system that controls the amount ofair entering the engine.答案：intake system三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the working principle of a car's air conditioning system.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing and then expanding refrigerant to absorb and release heat. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the cabin air when it is in the evaporator, cooling the air. When the refrigerant is compressed and flows through the condenser, it releases heat to the outside air, thus cooling the cabin.2. Describe the process of how a car engine converts fuelinto motion.答案：In a car engine, fuel is mixed with air in the intake manifold and then drawn into the combustion chamber. The spark plug ignites the fuel-air mixture, creating a small explosion that pushes the piston down. This motion is transferred to the crankshaft through the connecting rod, which then converts the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. The rotational motion is transmitted to the transmission and eventually to the wheels, propelling the car forward.3. What。
汽车服务工程专业英语第二版课后答案
汽车服务工程专业英语第二版课后答案1、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine2、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering3、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)4、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which5、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)6、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that7、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes8、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for9、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take10、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)11、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] * A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on12、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them13、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of14、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among15、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的16、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear17、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)18、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)19、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have20、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or21、The car is _______. It needs washing. [单选题] *A. cleanB. dirty(正确答案)C. oldD. new22、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how23、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar24、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] *A．whenB. where(正确答案)C．thatD．which25、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross26、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎27、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys28、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续29、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)30、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第4套
2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile.3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels.4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four.5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。
.三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’)1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）?2、What is the function of the braking system?3、What ’s the displacement of an engine?四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’)1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust4、What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine?A. Screened intakeB. oil filterC. oil pumpD.oil pressure relief valve5、What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?A. CoolantB. AirC. LubricationD.Gasoline五、Write a short passage to describe（描述）the hybridvehicle within 300 words . (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、汽车2、变速器3、废气再循环4、曲轴箱强制通风5、节温器6、风扇7、方向盘8、双凸轮轴顶置9、cylinder 10、piston 11、活塞12、冲程13、thermostat 14、gear 15、电流16、散热器17、转向轮18、太阳轮19、曲轴20、传感器二、1、汽车发动机是内燃机，把燃料的热能转变成驱动汽车行驶的机械能。
习题册参考答案-《汽车维修英语(第二版)习题册》-A25-1254
(5) car park
(6) spare parts store
(7) reception desk
(8) car showroom
(9) car industry
(10) professional qualification certificate
7. (1) 汽车是一种通常有4个车轮并靠发动机驱动的陆上交通工具。
(3) wire brush
(4) pipe spanner
(5) test pencil
(6) snap ring pliers
(7) torque wrench
(8) tool box
(9) air compressor
(10) pressure gauge
(11) four-wheel alignment instrument
(3) maximum climb ability
(4) minimum radius of turn
(5) engine capacity
(6) compression ratio
(7) engine torque
(8) the number of the cylinders
(9) beyond budget
(1) piston
(2) belt
(3) connecting rod
(4) oil sump
(5) starter motor
(6) starter pinion gear
(7) flywheel
(8) oil dipstick
(9) spark plug
(10) valve spring
(2) 目前，世界汽车工业已经获得巨大的发展。
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5. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. (1)indicates (2) causes (3) release (4) damage （5）approximately
6. Translate the following phrases.
caution possible 注意
fasten seat belts 系紧安全带
3
air bag 安全气囊
spark or flame could explode battery
明火会导致电池爆炸
power window 动力窗
door lock 门锁
ventilating fan 风扇
engine oil pressure 机油压力
3. Match the words with the correct explanations. A. (2） B. （1） C. （5） D. （4） E. （3）
4. Write out the terms according to the pictures.
air conditioning 空调
(3)braking system
(4)valve timing mechanism
(5)fuel supply system
(6)starting system
(7)electrical system
(8)ignition system
(9)mechanical power
(10)lubrication system
3. Match the words with the correct explanations. A. (5） B. （3） C. （2） D. （4） E. （1）
4. Write out the terms according to the picture
1
5. Fill in the blanks with the following given words.
（1）fuel tank
（2）ignition switch
（3）engine revolution
（4）coolant system
（5）parking brake
（6）brake fluid level
（7）qualified service technician （8）engine oil pressure
《汽车专业英语习题册》答案
Unit 1 The Basic Components of an Automobile 单元一 汽车基本结构
1. Fill in the blanks with missing letters.
（1）automobile
（6）engine
（2）chassis
（7）body
7. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （1）一部分零件使汽车更舒适或更好看，但更多的是使汽车能够行驶。 （2）卡车的主体包括货箱和驾驶室。 （3）我今年 16 岁，和父母住在英格兰南海岸的布赖顿。 （4）底盘集中了汽车的几个主要的运行部件。
4
（9）ignition key
（10）anti-lock bark
7. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
（1）若指针超过正常区域，发动机会因过热而受损。 （2）或许我可以找到除本田之外喜爱的车。 （3）银行可以为你提供低息贷款。 （4）这两家公司都生产卡车和客车。
8. Rearrange the following sentences to get a reasonable paragraph with your dictionary. ACBD
Unit 3 Body Structure 单元三 车身结构
1. Fill in the blanks with missing letters.
8. Rearrange the following sentences to get a reasonable paragraph with your dictionary.
CBDA
Unit 2 Instrument Panel
2
单元二 仪表板
1. Fill in the blanks with missing letters.
（1）switch
（6）release
（2）indicator
（7）qualified
（3）tank
（8）fluid
（4）speedometer （9）coolant
（5）revolution
（10）pressure
2. Match column A with B to get a proper expression or phrase. （1） （d） （2） （b） （3） （a） （4） （e） （5） （c）
（3）system
（8）lubrication
（4）fuel
（9）mechanism
（5）suspension
（10）steering
2. Match column A with B to get a proper expression or phrase. （1） （b） （2） （a） （3） （d） （4） （e） （5） （c）
（1）hood
（6）bumper
（2）sedan
（7）enough
（3）grille
Anti-lock barking system battery charging system
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
防抱死制动系统
充电指示灯
braking system light 制动指示灯
engine coolant temperature 冷却水温度
fuel 燃油
engine oil temperature 机油温度
( 1) battery (2)system (3)engine (4)component
(5)comfortable
6. Fill in the blanks with the following given words.
(1)technical college
(2)suspension system