人教高中英语选修9 U2 Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending 课件(共15张PPT)
人教高中英语选修9 U2 Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Compre
though they did not have modern navigational aids.
They were not “at the mercy of” the sea ,we can use B to replace the phrase.
2. What problems would you anticipate for this journey?
Part 3 (para. 3)
1.What’s the result of using the skills?
The sailors explored the seas and discovered new lands 2. Can you guess what the text to write
to land in the evening to know their position. They
observed the winds before their journeys.
Homework writing task
Write down the story about “Zheng He” using your own words .Try to use more adjectives and clauses to make your writing as vivid as possible. (120 words)
Home
What’s the difference between may as well and may well ?
Home
Tell the difference be used to do be used to doing used to do
高中英语(人教版 选修9)Unit 2 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading
Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —PrereadingJames Cook was born in 1728 in Marton, England.His father, a Scottish migrant farm worker, allowed James to work on coalcarrying boats at eighteen.Cook sp ent his free time learning math and navigation.This led to his appointment as mate (大副)．Searching for something more adventurous, in 1755 he volunteered for the British Royal Navy and took part in the Seven Years War and played an active part in charting wrence River, which helped England Navy capture Quebec from the French.The First Voyage.Following the war, Cook was given the mission to lead an expedition to observe the rare passage of Venus across the face of the sun in order to determine the accurate distance between the earth and sun.He set sail from England in August, 1768 and stopped at Tahiti where he did the observation.He proceeded to the West Indies and across the Indian Ocean to the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa.The Second Voyage.The Royal Navy promoted James Cook to Captain following his return and had a new mission for him, to find the Unknown Southern Land.Cook led two ships and headedto Cape Town in July, 1772.He proceeded south from Africa and turned around after encountering large amounts of floating pack ice.Actually he came within 75 miles of the Antarctica at that time.But he found no habitable southern continent and arrived back in Britain in July, 1775.The Third Voyage.The Navy wanted Cook to determine if there was a Northwest Passage, a mythical waterway between Europe and Asia across the top of North America.Cook set out in July of 1776 and rounded the southern tip of Africa and headed east across the Indian Ocean until his navigation of the Bering Sea was stopped by the impassible Arctic ice.Upon yet again discovering that something did not exist, he continued his voyage.His last stop was in February, 1779 at Hawaii where he was killed in a fight with islanders over the theft of a boat.Cook's explorations greatly increased European knowledge of the world.As a ship captain and skilled cartographer, he filled in many gaps on world maps.His contributions to eighteenth century science helped further exploration and discovery for many generations.True (T) or False (F)：1．James Cook led the British Royal Navy and captured Quebec from the French.( )2．The aim of Cook's last voyage was to find a Northwest Passage between Europe and Asia.( )3．Cook was named Captain after his first voyage.( )4．Captain Cook died in a conflict with the Hawaii local people.( )答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.TⅠ.高频单词点击1．voyage n．航海；航行2．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的3．alongside prep.靠着；沿着adv.在旁边；沿着边4．exploration n．探险；探测→explorer n．探险者；勘探者；考察者→explore v．勘探；探索；调查研究5．minimum adj.最小的；最低的6．pole n．地极；柱；杆7．horizon n．地平线；视野8．nowhere adv.无处9．offshore adj.离岸的；海面上的10．outward adj.外面的；向外的adv.向外；在外11．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→securely adv.安全地；可靠地→security n．安全；可靠12．random adj.任意的；随便的→randomly adv.随便地；任意地13．awkward adj.难使用的；笨拙的→awkwardly adv.笨拙地；尴尬地→awkwardness n．笨拙；尴尬14．reference n．参考→refer v．参考；查阅15．precise adj.精确的；准确的16．simplify v．使简化；使简易17．portable adj.便携式的；手提的18．shortcoming n．缺点；短处19．update vt.更新20．tendency n．趋向；倾向；偏好→tend v．趋向；走向21．reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的；可依靠的→reliably adv.可靠地→rely v．依靠；信赖Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．at the mercy of 受……支配；任……处置2．work out 计算出；制订出3．as well as 也4．rather than 而不是5．in relation to 与……有关；涉及Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．How do_you_think seamen found their way before mordern accurate methods of navigation were invented?2．We may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made_it_possible_to_plot_a_ship's_position_on_a_map.3．This seems to_have_been the first and most useful form of exploration which carried the minimum amount of risk.4．Nobody knew that the earth turns eastwards at about 15 degrees every hour, but sailors did_know an approximate method of calculating longitude using speed and time.1．When did early sailors have a practical method of measuring longitude?A．The 12th century.B．The 17th century.C．The 15th century.D．The 16th century.2．What does seaweed look like when it is near land?A．It looks nice.B．It looks small.C．It looks fresh.D．It looks dark.3．Where are we now when the North Star is along the horizon?A．At the equator. B．At the North Pole.C．At the South Pole. D．At sea.4．From the reading we have learned________.A．why early seamen wanted to sail the seven seasB．that there is useful information in an encyclopediaC．that early sailors went exploring the seas using their skills and simple instrumentsD．why latitude and longitude are important to plot a ship's position5．The main idea of this passage is about________.A．that keeping alongside the coastline is first and most useful form of explorationB．the skills and navigational aids early seamen used while sailing the oceans C．that finding longitude and latitude is a must to plot a ship's position on a mapD．how the early sailors used their skills and simple instruments答案：1～5 BCACBⅤ.根据课文改错1．We may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made possible to plot a ship's position on a map.made后加it2．There is a special cloud formation which indicates there is land close.close后加by3．Sailors often saw seamen in the sea and could tellthrough the colour and smell how long it had been there.through→by4．Sea birds could be used to showing the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen.showing→show5．An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a knotted rope tying to a log over the side of the ship.tying→tiedⅥ.课文缩写填空This reading explains how seamen explored the oceans and what kind of __1__ (navigation) instruments were used to sailors __2__ the seventeenth century __3__ they were navigating the open seas without seeing land.The __4__ (voyage) of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not __5__ the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids.The seamen could use celestial bodies, wildlife, the weather or the sea __6__ (keep) alongside the coastline.They could also use __7__ compass to help find the direction that the ship needs to go.They could use the __8__ (bear) circle to measure the sun's position and tell if they were sailing on their correct rather than a random course.__9__ the astrolabe, the quadrant and the sextant could help give the seamen the local time and allowed them to find their latitude __10__ sea.答案：1.navigational 2.before 3.when 4.voyages 5.at 6.to keep 7.the 8.bearing 9.While 10.at。
人教版高中英语选修9：Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending(39)
小结二：
一
推看
断文
写体
作类
目别
的
解
题 技 巧
二 看 写
作
手
法
Ex3故事类
to tell a story; to entertain readers
Ex4广告类
to sell a product; to attract readers...;
to persuade readers...
Ex5文化类、 科普类
Guessing Game
推断： 已知的信息
未知的信息
定位考点，明确训练方向
2014～2016年全国卷阅读理解考点统计
2016
2015 2014
考点 全国全国全国全国全国全国全国 总计
ⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅠⅡ
细节理解 10 8 9 9 7 6 7 56 推理判断 3 4 3 4 6 8 5 33 主旨大意 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 7
三、学以致用，巩固提高
限时训练 高考真题
0 0 0 87 054321 0987654321
Hours
Minutes
Seconds
三、学以致用，巩固提高
限时训练 高考真题
0 0 0 76 054321 0987654321
Hours
Minutes
Seconds
三、学以致用，巩固提高
限时训练 高考真题
新闻报道类
to introduce sth; to inform readers of...;
Ex6在文章开头提出问题
to bring in/to introduce the topic
Ex7举例或引用某人的话 to support/ to show...
人教选修九Unit 2 Warming up and Readingppt课件下载
人 教 选 修 九 Unit 2 W a rmi ng u p a n d R e adingp pt课件 下载
Discuss
1. How do you think seamen found their way before modern accurate methods of navigation were invented?
compass:
consists of a small magnet balanced on a point so that it can
move round in a circle.The
magnet is generally called a
needle because it is shaped like a
Chinese culture, but also developed many trade links with the other countries.
人 教 选 修 九 Unit 2 W a rmi ng u p a n d R e adingp pt课件 下载
人 教 选 修 九 Unit 2 W a rmi ng u p a n d R e adingp pt课件 下载 人 教 选 修 九 Unit 2 W a rmi ng u p a n d R e adingp pt课件 下载
人 教 选 修 九 Unit 2 W a rmi ng u p a n d R e adingp pt课件 下载
人教高中英语选修9 U2 Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending 课件 (共44张PPT)
Using nature
Keeping alongside the coastline Using celestial bodies Using wildlife Using the weather Using the sea
Using celestial bodies
to plot the positions to work out the latitude a special cloud formation which indicates there is land close by
Unit 2 Sailing the oceans
Reading
Pre-reading Reading
Homework
Scanning Skimming Detailed reading
Pre-reading
The four basic instruments for navigation: compass, astrolabe, sextant and nautical chart.
Read about what navigation was like before modern instruments were used.
How did seamen explore the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s position?
Using the weather
To help identify the position of a stream or river when …
To direct their sailing
高中英语(人教版选修9)教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points1．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人have mercy on 对……表示怜悯without mercy 残忍地，毫无同情心地at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中当他们年轻时，他们就被教导怜悯那些无家可归的人。
When the ship failed to work at sea, the sailors were at the mercy of the wind and the rain.当船在海上不能行进时，船员们任由风雨摆布。
merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj. 无情的；冷酷的奴隶主很冷酷，并且总是残忍地对待他的奴隶。
[即境活用1]用与mercy有关的单词及短语完成片段He is such a merciful man as always has_mercy_on those homeless animals, which are usually at_the_mercy_of the coldness and storm. But sometimes he shows_no_mercy_to those he doesn't like.他是一个仁慈的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷雨雪摆布的无家可归的动物。
但是有时对那些他不喜欢的人与物，他一点也不会怜悯。
2．minimum(1)n.[C]最小量，最小数，最低限度，最小值You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.你最少必须答对40道题才能通过考试。
The minimum pass mark in the examinations is 60 out of 100.考试的最低及格分数是100分中答对60分。
高中英语(人教版 选修9)Unit 1 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading
Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —PrereadingHow cold is too cold for a jog? For most people, below freezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.Minutes after the calendar ticked over to 2014 this past New Year's Eve, Fyodorov set off on a solo, out and back marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon, completing the 26.2 mile course —his first marathon —in just over five hours. During the run he experienced temperatures as low as －38 ℃.And that was just the way he wanted it. “I heard about other marathons around the globe, naming themselves ‘the coldest’， like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at －28 ℃，” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times.“I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere. Why don't we arrange a marathon here？”Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet, and its record low temperature of －68 ℃， recorded in 1933, is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth. The average January temperature in the area is －50 ℃.Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits, but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it. “I really want to organize the nextOymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to －50 ℃ or －60 ℃，” he said.True (T) or False (F)：1．Fyodorov completed the 26.2mile course in only five hours.( )2．Fyodorov wants to challenge himself next time.( )答案：1.F 2.TⅠ.高频单词点击1．approximate adj.近似的；大概的→approximately adv.近似地，大约地2．conventional adj.习俗的；传统的→convention n．集合，习俗，惯例3．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v. & n. 大笑；嘲笑4．adjustment_n．调整；调节→adjust v．调整，调节5．tough adj.强硬的；困难的adv.顽强地6．extreme adj.极端的；偏激的→extremely adv.极端地，非常7．unfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的→fit adj.健康的，适合的8．fascinate vt.使着迷；入迷→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascination n．魅力9．urge n．推动力，激励，驱策vt.催促；力劝vi.强烈要求，极力主张→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧急10．accomplish vt.完成；实现→accomplishment n．完成，成就11．motivation n．动机→motivate v．激励，激发12．devotion n．热爱；投入→devote v．献身，致力Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．in reality 事实上，现实意义上的2．be hard on 对……苛刻，对……刻薄3．come through 穿过，克服，完成4．ahead of 在……之前，优于5．get into 被录取，使处于……状态Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.2．While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.3．Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves.4．He believes that there_is_no_limit_to people's physical abilities.Ⅳ.课文大意理解1．Which of the following is not Ashrita's beliefs?A．There's no limit to people's physical abilities.B．I'd like to think that I was a role model, that people see my sport and say “Wow, I'd like to try that”．C．The body is just an instrument of the spirit.D．You can use your sprit to accomplish anything.2．What are some of the physical difficulties Ashrita has experienced when somersaulting?A．Dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain.B．Struggle to stay on top.C．Neck adjustments.D．Legs' shaking.3．The number of continents in which Ashrita has broken records is________.A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．four4．Which of the following topics about Ashrita does the text cover?A．Ashrita's family life.B．Place and date of birth.C．His occupation.D．His first Guinness record.5．What's the main idea of the text?A．How Ashrita came to be a sportsman.B．Ashrita's physical skills.C．Ashrita's beliefs and success.D．Guinness records Ashrita has broken.答案：1～5 BACDCⅤ.根据课文改错1．More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record of having the most records.第二个of→for2．It takes a lot of concentration and great sense of balance to stay on it.great前加a3．Ashrita came to be a sportsman is an interesting story.Ashrita前加How4．While Ashrita makes stand on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not.stand→standing5．Every time when Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he can not physically do any more.去掉whenⅥ.课文缩写填空Ashrita Furman likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records.He has broken__1__ (approximate) 93 Guinness records, but these records are not made in any __2__ (convention) sport.Ashrita attempts to break records in very __3__ (imagine) events, such as hula hooping, pogo stick jumping and somersaulting.While these activities might seem childish，__4__ reality they require a great deal.How Ashrita came to be a sportsman is interesting.His __5__ (motivate) comes through his __6__ (devote) to Sri Chinmoy, his teacher.Sri Chinmoy is an Indian meditation teacher and he believes there is no limit __7__ people's physical abilities.Sri Chinmoy urged Ashrita __8__ (enter) the marathon.When he won third place, he came to the understanding __9__ he is able to accomplish anything.With this confidence, Ashrita keeps __10__ (try) to break records.答案：1.approximately 2.conventional 3.imaginative 4.in 5.motivation 6.devotion 7.to 8.to enter 9.that 10.trying。
人教版高中英语选修九Unit2WarmingupandReading课件1
To direct their sailing
Using nature ( 5 minutes )
. Use the information to analyze the navigational skills and write the answers in your own words.
1.To find the ship’s position at sea a sailor used _th_e__N_o_r_th__S_t_a_r_a_n_d__th_e__s_u_n_..
A navigator explores new routes across the sea.
2.What is the difference between a navigator and an explorer? A navigator explores the sea; an explorer discovers new
2.__c_o_m__p_a_s_s__a_n_d__c_o_m__p_l_ic__a_te_d__ mathematical tables
Write down the working principles of the following instruments: ( 5 minutes )
Bearing circle:
tide, wanavigational instruments
navigators compass
Astrolabe(星盘)
Sextant(六分仪) sea/nautical chart
1.What is a navigator?
James Cook
Read about what navigation was like before modern instruments were used.