高考英语 Module 6 Old and New练习题 外研版必修3

Module 6 Old and NewI. 阅读理解AMost people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some form of culture shock，and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures，the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with a new culture，etc.If you go，for example，to a culture that is far different from your own，you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the custom of it.It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you are to adapt successfully to your new home’s cultures.There are four general stages of cultural adjustment，and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won’t last long.It’s just a process you a re going through rather than a constant situation.The first stage is usually referred to as “the honeymoon stage”．Upon arriving in a new environment，you’ll be interested in the new culture.Everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful.During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively.But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage—“the withdrawal stage”．The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.The language is hard to learn，people are unusual and unpredictable，friends，are hard to make，and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges.It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick，and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new cu lture or country.This is the stage called “culture shock”．At some point，if you can manage it well，you’ll begin the transition into the next stage，“the recovery stage”，in which you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture.Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand.At this stage，you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.1.According to the passage，culture shock can be________.A．dealt with more easily for some peopleB．reduced by learning the language aloneC．avoided by knowing adjustment stagesD．got rid of by learning just the custom2．“The honeymoon stage” here refers to________.A．the first month after the weddingB．the period of excitementC．the stage of adaptationD．the holiday for a newly­married couple3．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the second stage?A．Becoming upset. B．Missing family.C．Feeling confident. D．Making complaints.4．What would be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A．Consequences of culture shock.B．Challenges in a new country.C．Preparations for a new culture.D．The 4th stage of cultural adjustment.【语篇解读】对大多数移居国外的人而言，文化冲击使他们面临重重困难。

本文介绍了文化冲击的三个阶段以帮助你顺利适应国外文化。

1．A 推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句可推知，文化冲击对那些了解当地语言和风俗的人来说更容易应对。

2．B 推理判断题。

根据第三段可推知，“密月”阶段指的是“兴奋时期”。

另外，下一段中的“The excitement you felt before...”也是线索提示。

3．C 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段可知，此阶段会对国外生活感到不适应。

A、B、D项均符合题意，而C项属于第三个阶段。

4．D 文章结构题。

第二段提到有四个文化适应阶段，随后叙述了the honeymoon stage，the withdrawal stage和the recovery stage三个阶段，故接下来要讲述的是第四个阶段。

BBali is an Indonesian island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture.A lot of people say that the Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”．If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like，the probable answe r will be “just like Bali”．This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry.One factor that contributes to this laid­back lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.In the Balinese culture，support is always available.Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex. Hinduism is one of the main religions in Bali.The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion，which is called “Hindu Dharma”．This religion reached the island during the eleventh century.Most of the family customs and traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this.The religious influence even expands widely into the arts，which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia.In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year，the Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture.Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children，who all seem to have inclinations (意向) either to music，dance，painting，or decor.Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya.This marks the different stages of Balinese life.Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island，and unlike in the West，death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.5．What do we know about the Balinese according to the first two paragraphs? A．They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life.B．They live in large families and are close to each other.C．Their family members are distributed in different places.D．Their extended families live too close together to get along well.6．Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by________.A．people’s tight family relationshipB．the family customs and traditionsC．people’s great affection for religionD．the influence of Hinduism on their culture7．The underlined word “conserve” in Para.4 can be best replaced by “________”．A．preserve B．spreadC．form D．expand8．When a person dies in Bali，it is common practice to________.A．express deep sorrow at his deathB．celebrate the death like a great eventC．sing and dance joyfully in his honorD．remember what he did in his lifetime9．What is the text mainly about?A．The Balinese religion.B．The lifestyle of the Balinese.C．The Blinese culture.D．The tourism in Bali.【语篇解读】独特的文化，独特的风情，巴厘岛无疑是印度尼西亚的一朵奇葩，焕发出奇异的光彩，尽情地向世人展现自己的绚烂。