2011北京中考英语试题、答案
2011北京中考英语试题(含答案)
2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考生须知1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的ABCD三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）二、请听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分每小题1分）请听第一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5、Who ‘s Mary?A.Peter’s classmateB.Peter’s sisterC.Peter’s neighbor.6.What dose Mary’s brother teach?A. JapaneseB. EnglishC. Chinese请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。
7.Where dose the boy want to go?A. The museumB. The cinemaC. The shop8.What time will the boy meet his friends?A.At7:30B.At5:30C.At 3:30请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10.What’s the most important invention for the girl?A. ClocksB. ComputersC. Chocolate.请听一段话，完成第11至第13小题。
2011年北京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2011年北京市中考英语试卷听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who’s Mary?A. Peter’s classmate.B. Peter’s sister.C. Peter’s neighbo r.6. What does Mary’s brother teach?A. Japanese.B. English.C. Chinese.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where does the boy want to go?A. The museum.B. The cinema.C. The shop.8. What time will the boy meet his friends?A. At 7:30.B. At 5:30. D.At 3:30.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10. What’s the most important invention for the girl?A. Clocks.B. Computers.C. Chocolate.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. When did the girl come back home?A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.12. What’s the dialogue mainly about?A. The girl’s vacation.B. The girl’s parents.C. The girl’s interest.13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The boy liked staying at home.B. The girl liked the boat tour most.C. The girl’s parents liked paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2011年北京中学考试英语真题及问题详解_整理版
2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共24分）知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
21.I’m talking to you ,Jack. Please listen to carefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22.Both parents were born 1970.A.atB.inC. onD.to23. Hurry up, you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD. or24.----- do you play football?-----Once a week.A .How much B. How long C. How oftenD. How far25.We have a lovel y room. It’s one of in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest26.-----Can you ride a horse?-----No,IA. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t27.I knocked on the door but answered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody28. Paul and tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.. A. play B. will play C. playedD.are playing29.Where’s Tom ?His mother him now.A.is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for30.----Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo?-----Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. getB. getsC. gettingD.to get31. M y aunt is a writer. S he more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write32.----What were you doing this time yesterday?-----I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting33.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.A, arrive B. arrived C.am arrivingD. will arrive34. Many accidents by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause35.-----Do you know tomorrow?------At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）“I can't believe what I'm hearing !”I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of Student Council .My best friend Tony come to me and said, “I'm sorry ,Mike.”I really thought you should be 36 ."Later that day , I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a 37 “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise , Jeff put his plate beside mine.“I'm ,er-I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team ,”he said 38 .“You are really smart ,andyou would be a great manager.”“I don't think so,”I replied ,feeling unsure.“Well , i f you change your mind ,we are meeting tomorrow ,” he said before moving to another table.ALL that night ,I thought about the 39 from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school .I decided to join them.My fist goal was to 41 a catchyadvertisement. Within a few days, wedesigned a poster with Jeff's picturesshowing him in a number of activities. Noone could walk through any hallway 42passing Jeff's smiling face.My next step was to 43 which newactivities students would like to have at ourschool. Many of them wanted a chess cluband a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster .The headmaster 44 to add these activities to our school program.With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school.An eighth grader said ,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president. ”Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team .He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47 .The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed37. A. polite B. loud C. warmD. cheerful38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervouslyD. regretfully39. A. advice B. chance C. messageD. offer40. A. them B. him C. meD. us41. A. print B. invent C. createD. send42. A. for B. from C. withD. without43. A. carry out B.try out C. work outD. find out44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expectedD. asked45 A. allowed B. received C. introducedD. required46. A. pride B. surprise C. patienceD. hope47. A. luck B. spirit C. lifeD. success阅读理解(共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2011年北京市2011年海淀区英语中考试题与答案
2011年北京市海淀区高级中等学校招生考试（绝密）英语试卷一、听力（共30分）（A）听句子，选择恰当的答语。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. Thank you. B. Good morningC. Take some medicine.2. A. That's all right. B. Hold on，please.C. It's fine today.3. A. It's five o'clock. B. It's Friday.C. It's fifteen yuan.4. A. OK. See you then. B. The same to you.C. It doesn't matter.5. A. See you later. B.A cup of tea.C. Hurry up，please.(B)听对话，选择最佳答案。
（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，从第6---10小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以回答问题的最佳答案。
6. Who is coming to the party?A. Jimmy.B. Mary. C .Mice.7 Where is Tom's English teacher from?A. Canada.B. America.C. England.8. Who is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A saleswoman.9. When will they meet?A. At 5∶00.B. At 5∶05.C. At 5∶15.10. How does the man feel about his exam?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Sure.(C)听短文，判断所给句子的正误。
正确的写T，错误的写F。
(共10分，每小题2分)11. English people like to talk about the weather.12. In spring，it's warm and cloudy.13. The best seasons are autumn and winter.14. The worst months in England are January and February.15. The text tells us that the weather in England is cold and wet all the year round.(D)听短文和短文后的问题，选择最佳答案。
2011北京中考真题英语(含解析)
2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5. Who’s Mary?A. Peter’s classmateB. Peter’s sisterC. Peter’s neighbor6. What does Mary’s brother teach?A. JapaneseB. EnglishC. Chinese请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7. Where does the boy want to go?A. The museumB. The cinemaC. The shop8. What time will the boy meet his friends?A. At 7:30B. At 5:30C. At 3:30请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9. Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10. What’s the most important invention for the girl?A. ClocksB. ComputersC. Chocolate请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题11. When did the girl come back home?A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.12. What’s the dialogue mainly about?A. The girl’s vacationB. The girl’s parentsC. The girl’s interest13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The boy liked staying at home.B. The girl liked the boat tour most.C. The girl’s parents liked paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.14. What can you learn from the talk?A. San Francisco is about dancing.B. A Man’s Best Friend is about a cat.C. You and Me Alone is about space travel.15. Which is Mark’s opinion?A. You and Me Alone is very funny.B. Beyond the Moon is worth seeingC. A Mart’s Best Friend is the best one.16. What’s Mark doing?A. Introducing this week’s new filmsB. Predicting the best films of the year.C. Making an advertisement for the films.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
2011年北京中考英语试卷及答案
2011年北京中考英语试卷第I卷选择题(共74分)1．单项填空(本题共16小题，每小题l分，共16分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入变白处的最佳选项。
1. Li Na won the tennis match in France_______ June 4th, 2011.A. inB. onC. atD. for2. It' s too here. Can we open the window?A. warmB. coldC. coolD. hot3. British people usually shake hands the first time meet.A. theyB. youC. weD. I4. My room is small, __ it is comfortable.A. andB. orC. butD. so5. -- What' s the weather like?-- Oh，it outside. Take an umbrella with you.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. rained6.- Did you enjoy the ?-- Yes, it was delicious.A. partyB. tripC. mealD. movie7. -- I' ve using plastic bags when shopping.-- You' re right. It' s good for our environment.A. stoppedB. finishedC. startedD. enjoyed8. People live longer and stay __ today than they did 50 years ago.A. healthB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest9.- Mr Jackson, __ we go rock climbing?m Yes, but you must use ropes.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can10.- Could you tell me the school leavers' party is?-- In the school hall.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how11. There are plenty of books in our library. You can four at a time.A. ownB. borrowC. lendD. carry 12．In America when you're given a present, you can open it . You don't have to wait.A. immediatelyB. properlyC. carefullyD. quietly13.__ we are young, we can still do something to help protect the environment.A. IfB. SinceC. BecauseD. Though14. The cartoon , Snoopy, is very popular in China.A. writerB. actorC. characterD. designer15. They tried several times to the problem, and in the end they succeeded.A. give upB. work outC. look throughD. think of16. ---- I'm going to Sanya for the summer holiday.-- !A. Have a good timeB. Well doneC. Best wishes to youD. Thanks a lotII．完形填空(一)(本题共l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意。
2011年北京市中考英语试题及答案Word版
英语试卷2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试学校姓名准考证号本试卷共12页，满分1.120，考试时间120分钟。
考在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
2.试试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
3.须在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4. 知考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5.Who's Mary?A. Peter's classmateB.Peter's sisterC.Peter's neighbor6.What does Mary's brother teach?A.JapaneseB.EnglishC.Chinese请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7.Where does the boy want to go?C.The shop B.The cinema A.The museum8.What time will the boy meer his friends?A.At 7:30B.At 5:30C. At 3:30请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9.Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10.What's the most important invention for the girl?A.ClocksputersC.Chocolate请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题11.When did the girl come back home?A.On Saturday.B.On Friday.C.On Wednesday.12.What's the dialogue mainly about?A.The girl's vacationB.The girl's parentsC.The girl's interest13.What can you infer from the dialogue?A.The boy liked staying ai home.B.The girl liked the boat tour most.C.The girl's parents liked paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.14.What can you learn from the talk?A.San Francisco is about dancing.B.A Man's Best Friend is about a cat.C.You and Me Alone is about space travel.15.Which is Mark's opinion?A.You and Me Alone is very funny.B.Beyond the Moon is worth seeingC.A Mart's Best Friend is the best one.16.What's Mark doing?A.Introducing this week's new filmsB.Predicting the best films of the year.C.Making an advertisemcnt for the films.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
2011年北京中考英语真题及答案_整理版 (2)
2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）21.I’m talking to you ,Jack. Please listen to carefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22.Both parents were born 1970.A.atB.inC. onD.to23. Hurry up, you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD. or24.----- do you play football?-----Once a week.A .How much B. How long C. How often D. How far25.We have a lovely room. It’s one of in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest26.-----Can you ride a horse?-----No,IA. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t27.I knocked on the door but answered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody28. Paul and tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.. A. play B. will play C. played D.are playing29.Where’s Tom ?His mother him now.A.is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for30.----Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo?-----Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. getB. getsC. gettingD.to get31. My aunt is a writer. She more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write32.----What were you doing this time yesterday?-----I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting33.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.A, arrive B. arrived C.am arriving D. will arrive34. Many accidents by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause35.-----Do you know tomorrow?------At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）“I can't believe what I'm hearing !”I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of Student Council .My best friend Tony come to me a nd said, “I'm sorry ,Mike.”I really thought you should be 36 ."Later that day , I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 37 “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise , Jeff put his plate beside mine.“I'm,er-I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team ,”he said 38 .“You are really smart ,and you would be a great manager.”“I don't think so,”I replied ,feeling unsure.“Well , if you change your mind ,we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.ALL that night ,I thought about the 39 from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school .I decided to join them.My fist goal was to 41 a catchy advertisement. Within a fewdays, we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in anumber of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 42passing Jeff's smiling face.My next step was to 43 which new activities students wouldlike to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and avolleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with theheadmaster .The headmaster 44 to add these activities to ourschool program.With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school.An eighth grader said ,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president. ”Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team .He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47 .The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer40. A. them B. him C. me D. us41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send42. A. for B. from C. with D. without43. A. carry out B.try out C. work out D. find out44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked45 A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success阅读理解(共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考生须知1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的ABCD三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）二、请听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分每小题1分）请听第一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5、Who‘s Mary?A.Peter’s classmateB.Peter’s sisterC.Peter’s neighbor.6.What dose Mary’s brother teach?A.JapaneseB.EnglishC.Chinese请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。
7.Where dose the boy want to go?A.The museumB.The cinemaC.The shop8.What time will the boy meet his friends?A.At7:30B.At5:30C.At3:30请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.Why does the boy look unhappy?A.He has to write a paper.B.He has to take a history class.C.He has to repair his computer.10.What’s the most important invention for the girl?A.ClocksputersC.Chocolate.请听一段话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.When did the girl come back home?A.On SaturdayB.On FridayC.On Wednesday12.What’s the dialogue mainly about?A.The girl’s vacationB.The girl’s parentsC.The girl’s interest13.What can you infer from the dialogue?A.The boy liked staying at home.B.The girl liked the boat tour most.C.The girl’s parents liked paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至16小题。
14.What can you learn from the talk?A.San Francisco is about dancing.B.A Man’s Best Friend is about a cat.C.You and Me Alone is about space travel.15.Which is Mark’s opinion?A.You and Me Alone is very funny.B.Beyond the Moon is worth seeing.C.A Man’s Best Friend is the best one.16.What’s Mark doing?A.Introducing this week’s new films.B.Predicting the best films of the year.C.Making an advertisement for the films.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
请分局所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，讲所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
（共8分，每小题2分）知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
21.I’m talking to you,Jack.Please listen to carefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22.Both parents were bornA.at C.on D.to23.Hurry up,the plane.A.andB.butC.soD.or24.-----do you play football?-----Once a week.A.How muchB.How longC.How oftenD.How far25.We have a lovely room.It’s one of in the hotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.the nicest26.-----Can you ride a horse?-----No,IA.needn’tB.may notC.can’tD.mustn’t27.I knocked on the door butA.somebody C.anybody D.everybody28.Paul and He did much better than I.. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing29.Where’s Tom?His mother him now.A.is looking forB.will look forC.has looked forD.looks for30.----Excuse me,could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo?-----Well,you may take Bus No.27.D.to getD.will write -----I on the grass and drawing a picture.A.sitB.satC.am sittingD.was sitting33.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.A,arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive 34.Many accidents last year.A.are caused C.have caused D.will cause35.-----Do you tomorrow?------At8o’clock.A.when did she comeB.when she cameC.when will she comeD.when she will come五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）“I can't believe what I'm hearing!”I thought to myself.Jeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of Student Council.My best friend Tony come to me and said,“I'm sorry,Mike.”I really thought you should be36."Later that day,I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a37“congratulations”and walked to my usual table.To my surprise,Jeff put his plate beside mine.“I'm,er-I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team,”he said 38.“You are really smart,and you would be a great manager.”“I don't think so,”I replied,feeling unsure.“Well,if you change your mind,we are meeting tomorrow,”he said before moving to another table.ALL that night,I thought about the39from Jeff.Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程)would give40a chance to make important changes at our school.I decided to join them.My fist goal was to41a catchy advertisement.Within a fewdays,we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in anumber of activities.No one could walk through any hallway42passing Jeff's smiling face.My next step was to43which new activities students wouldlike to have at our school.Many of them wanted a chess club and avolleyball team.With the information I had collected,Jeff met with theheadmaster.The headmaster44to add these activities to ourschool program.With my help,Jeff and our ideas were well45at school.An eighth grader said,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”Hearing these words made my heart filled with46.I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference,I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team.He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his47.The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize.What a great feeling!36. A.heard B.chosen C.invited D.followed37. A.polite B.loud C.warm D.cheerful38. A.proudly B.quickly C.nervously D.regretfully39. A.advice B.chance C.message D.offer40. A.them B.him C.me 41. A.print B.invent C.create D.send42. A.for B.from C.with D.without43. A.carry out B.try out C.work out D.find out44. A.agreed B.wanted C.expected D.asked45 A.allowed B.received C.introduced D.required46. A.pride B.surprise C.patience D.hope47. A.luck B.spirit C.life D.success阅读理解(共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。