条件句练习及答案
理解中的条件句练习题及

理解中的条件句练习题及解答条件句是英语中的一种语法结构,用来表示某种条件下发生的情况。
掌握条件句的用法对于学习英语具有重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的条件句练习题,并提供相应的答案解析。
一、第一类条件句(现在事实)1. If I have time, I _______ (go) to the cinema with you.答案:will go解析:根据第一类条件句的用法,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。
表示如果我有时间,我将和你一起去电影院。
2. If it rains, we _______ (stay) at home.答案:will stay解析:从句使用一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时。
表示如果下雨,我们将待在家里。
3. If she _______ (not come), we will start without her.答案:doesn't come解析:从句使用一般现在时的否定形式,主句使用一般将来时。
表示如果她不来,我们将开始没她。
二、第二类条件句(现在假设)1. If I were a bird, I _______ (fly) in the sky.答案:would fly解析:从句使用虚拟语气的过去式形式,主句使用“would + 动词原形”。
表示如果我是一只鸟,我会在天空中飞翔。
2. If she _______ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.答案:studied解析:从句使用虚拟语气的过去式形式,主句使用“would + 动词原形”。
表示如果她学习更努力,她会通过考试。
3. If it _______ (not rain), we would have a picnic.答案:didn't rain解析:从句使用虚拟语气的过去式形式,主句使用“would + 动词原形”。
表示如果不下雨,我们会去野餐。
三年级条件句完成单选30题

三年级条件句完成单选30题1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.A.will goB.goC.wentD.goes答案:A。
本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,“主将从现”原则。
if 后面的句子是从句,用一般现在时,后面的句子是主句,用一般将来时。
选项B 是一般现在时,不符合主句的时态要求。
选项C 是过去时,不符合。
选项D 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,也不符合主句的时态要求。
2.If I have time, I will read a book.A.will readB.readC.readsD.reading答案:A。
同样考查“主将从现”。
选项B 是一般现在时,不是主句该有的时态。
选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,错误原因同选项B。
选项D 是动名词形式,不是谓语动词,不符合要求。
3.If my mother is happy, then she will cook delicious food.A.will cookB.cookC.cooksD.cooked答案:A。
还是“主将从现”。
选项 B 一般现在时不对。
选项 C 一般现在时第三人称单数形式也不对。
选项D 过去时不符合。
4.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.A.will stayB.stayC.stayedD.stays答案:A。
依旧是“主将从现”。
选项B 一般现在时错误。
选项C 过去时错误。
选项D 一般现在时第三人称单数形式错误。
5.If I finish my homework early, I will play games.A.will playB.playC.playsD.playing答案:A。
考查点还是“主将从现”。
选项B 一般现在时不合适。
选项 C 一般现在时第三人称单数形式错误。
选项 D 动名词形式不是谓语动词,不符合要求。
三年级条件句完成单选30题

三年级条件句完成单选30题1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案:A。
本题考查if 引导的条件句的基本用法。
if 引导的条件句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
选项A“will”表示将来,符合语法规则;选项B“would”是过去将来时,不符合本题要求;选项C“can”表示能够,选项D“may”表示可能,在这个语境中不如“will”更符合“如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去公园”的意思。
2.If I have time, I _____ read a book.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案:A。
同样考查if 引导的条件句,主句用一般将来时。
选项A“will”正确;选项B“would”是过去将来时;选项C“can”表示能力;选项D“may”表示可能,这里“如果我有时间,我将读一本书”,用“will”最合适。
3.If it rains, we _____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案:A。
if 条件句,主句一般将来时。
“如果下雨,我们将待在家里”,“will”符合;“would”过去将来时不对;“can”能,“may”可能,在这个语境不如“will”恰当。
4.If I am hungry, I _____ eat an apple.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案:A。
考查if 条件句,主句用一般将来时。
“如果我饿了,我将吃一个苹果”,“will”正确;“would”过去将来时不合适;“can”能,“may”可能,没有“will”符合语境。
5.If she is tired, she _____ take a rest.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案:A。
if 引导条件句,主句一般将来时。
高一条件句高级单选30题

高一条件句高级单选30题1.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.A.won'tB.can'tC.don'tD.wouldn't答案:A。
本题考查真实条件句中“主将从现”的用法。
“If you study hard”是条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来;“you will pass the exam”是主句,用一般将来时。
选项A 否定了主句中的will,符合语法规则;选项B 和C 都是错误的用法;选项D 是过去将来时,不符合本题的语境。
2.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.A.doesn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.shan't答案:A。
同样是真实条件句“主将从现”的用法。
“If it rains tomorrow”条件状语从句中,rain 是实义动词,否定形式要用助动词doesn't;选项B、D 都是错误的用法;选项C 是be 动词否定形式,不符合本题要求。
3.If you are late for class, the teacher will be angry.A.wereB.areC.will beD.would be答案:B。
本题考查真实条件句的基本用法。
“If you are late for class”是条件状语从句,用一般现在时;“the teacher will be angry”是主句,用一般将来时。
选项B 符合语法规则;选项A 是过去时,不符合本题语境;选项C 与主句重复;选项D 是过去将来时,也不符合本题要求。
4.If you finish your homework quickly, you can go out to play.A.don'tB.won'tC.didn'tD.wouldn't答案:A。
条件句练习题及答案

条件句练习题及答案条件句练习题及答案条件句是英语语法中的重要部分,它可以用来表达假设、推理、建议等。
掌握条件句的用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
本文将为大家提供一些条件句的练习题及答案,帮助大家熟悉条件句的用法。
练习题一:将下列句子改写成条件句。
1. I will go to the party if I finish my homework.2. She won't pass the exam unless she studies hard.3. They won't win the game if they don't work together.4. He will miss the train if he doesn't leave now.5. We will be late for the movie if we don't hurry.练习题二:根据句意,填入合适的条件句。
1. If it rains tomorrow, ________________.2. I will buy a new car if ________________.3. She won't come to the party unless ________________.4. If you study hard, ________________.5. We won't go on a trip if ________________.练习题三:根据上下文,选择正确的条件句。
1. A: Do you want to go to the beach?B: _________________________, I will bring my swimsuit.a) If it's sunnyb) Unless it's sunnyc) If it's rainyd) Unless it's rainy2. A: Can you lend me some money?B: _________________________, I will give you the money.a) If I have enough moneyb) Unless I have enough moneyc) If I don't have enough moneyd) Unless I don't have enough money3. A: Would you like some coffee?B: _________________________, I will have a cup.a) If you make it decafb) Unless you make it decafc) If you don't make it decafd) Unless you don't make it decaf答案:练习题一:1. If I finish my homework, I will go to the party.2. Unless she studies hard, she won't pass the exam.3. If they don't work together, they won't win the game.4. If he doesn't leave now, he will miss the train.5. If we don't hurry, we will be late for the movie.练习题二:1. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.2. I will buy a new car if I win the lottery.3. She won't come to the party unless she is invited.4. If you study hard, you will get good grades.5. We won't go on a trip if it is too expensive.练习题三:1. a) If it's sunny, I will bring my swimsuit.2. a) If I have enough money, I will give you the money.3. a) If you make it decaf, I will have a cup.通过以上练习题,我们可以更好地理解条件句的用法。
高考英语条件句单选题30题

高考英语条件句单选题30题1.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.A.rainsB.won't rainC.doesn't rainD.isn't raining答案:C。
本题考查真实条件句中“主将从现”的用法。
条件状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。
A 选项rains 形式正确但意思不符;B 选项won't rain 是将来时,不符合从句要求;D 选项isn't raining 是现在进行时,也不符合要求。
只有C 选项doesn't rain 符合一般现在时。
2.We will go to the library if we finish our homework early.A.finishB.finishedC.will finishD.would finish答案:A。
同样是“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
B 选项finished 是过去时;C 选项will finish 是将来时;D 选项would finish 是过去将来时,都不符合条件状语从句的要求,只有 A 选项finish 符合一般现在时。
3.If the teacher gives us a lot of homework, we will have to stay up late.A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.would give答案:A。
依旧是“主将从现”,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
B 选项gave 是过去时;C 选项will give 是将来时;D 选项would give 是过去将来时,都不正确,A 选项gives 符合一般现在时。
4.We will play basketball after school if we don't have any exams.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:A。
高考英语条件句单选题30题

高考英语条件句单选题30题1. If you study hard, you ______ good grades in the exam.A. will getB. gotC. getD. would get答案:A。
本题考查if 引导的真实条件句的“主将从现”原则。
从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
A 选项“will get”是一般将来时,符合条件句的语法规则;B 选项“got”是一般过去时;C 选项“get”是一般现在时,但不符合主句的时态要求;D 选项“would get”是过去将来时,不符合本题条件句的时态要求。
2. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be答案:A。
同样遵循“主将从现”原则。
A 选项“is”是一般现在时;B 选项“was”是一般过去时;C 选项“will be”是一般将来时;D 选项“would be”是过去将来时,均不符合条件句要求,应选A。
3. If she ______ enough time, she will finish the project perfectly.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案:A。
还是“主将从现”,A 选项“has”是一般现在时;B 选项“had”是一般过去时;C 选项“will have”是一般将来时;D 选项“would have”是过去将来时,所以选A。
4. If he ______ early, he can catch the first bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案:A。
依旧“主将从现”,A 选项“gets up”是一般现在时;B 选项“got up”是一般过去时;C 选项“will get up”是一般将来时;D 选项“would get up”是过去将来时,A 符合条件。
条件句练习题及答案

条件句练习题及答案条件句,也称为假设句或者条件从句,是英语语法中的重要部分。
条件句是由一个假设或条件和它的结果所构成的句子。
在英语写作和口语中,灵活运用条件句可以帮助我们表达出各种假设、推理和可能性。
在本文中,我们将提供一些条件句的练习题,并给出详细的答案解析。
一、练习题1. 完成以下句子,使用适当的条件句形式:a) 如果我赢了乐透彩票,我就会买一辆豪车。
b) 假如我得到这个工作,我将会搬到北京。
c) 要是明天下雨,我们就会取消郊游。
d) 如果你照顾好自己,你将会保持健康。
e) 如果她来参加派对,我将会非常高兴。
2. 改写下列句子,将条件句的形式更改为反义疑问句:a) You will pass the test if you study hard, won't you?b) They won't be late as long as they leave now, will they?c) If you see Sarah, tell her to call me, won't you?d) We would go to the concert if we had tickets, wouldn't we?e) He won't be angry if you apologize, will he?二、答案解析1. 完成以下句子,使用适当的条件句形式:a) If I win the lottery, I will buy a luxury car.b) If I get this job, I will move to Beijing.c) If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the outing.d) If you take care of yourself, you will stay healthy.e) If she comes to the party, I will be very happy.2. 改写下列句子,将条件句的形式更改为反义疑问句:a) You will pass the test if you study hard, won't you?b) They won't be late as long as they leave now, will they?c) If you see Sarah, tell her to call me, won't you?d) We would go to the concert if we had tickets, wouldn't we?e) He won't be angry if you apologize, will he?在这些练习题中,我们通过使用正确的条件句形式来完成句子。
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条件句
( )1. I don’t know if it ______tomorrow. If it ______,we won’t go on a picnic.
A.rains;rains
B. will rain;rain
C. will rain;will rain
( )2. In summer , food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless ( )3. --I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.
--Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,
A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before
( )4. —Could we play football in your playground, Sir ? --No,_______ you have the principal’s note.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.since
( )5. Many children like fried chicken _______it is unhealthy food.A.if B.because C.although ( )6. All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow.
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. doesn’t
( )7 ---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow?---Sure, ________ I am busy.
A. since
B. unless
C. when
D. until
( )8. I don’t like bread. I won’t eat it ________ I am very hungry.A. when B. unless C. if
( )9. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it.
A. if
B. that
C. though
D. whether
( )10. After the meeting, we will have a party. If you _______ free, come and join us.
A. are
B. will be
C. were
一、课后练习
( )1. I’ll go for a walk with you if it ________ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain
D. not rains
( )2. I’m waiting for my Mum. ________, I’ll go shopping with her.
A. If she doesn’t come
B. If she comes
C. If she will come
D. If she won’t come
( )3. ---Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it ______? ---Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine
B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. goes; will be fine
( )4. If I _______ you, I would wear the shirt and the tie.A. am B. was C. were D. will be ( )5. What would you do if you _______ a lot of money?
A. had
B. have had
C. will have
D. have
( )6. In Britain, you must be 18 ________ you want to drive a car.A. why B. because C. so D. if ( )7. If I _______ you, I’d take the small apple. A. am B. were C. was
( )8. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time _______ she hurries up.
A. once
B. if
C. when
D. unless
(
(
(
(
(
1B 2C3A4B5C6D
7B。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。
由关键词Sure可推断“我会和你们一起自行车旅行的,除非我很忙”,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。
8B
9A。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。
结合题意“如果你不知道那个新词,你最好在字典里查阅它”可排除B、C、D三项,选A。
10A
课后练习
1B。
在条件状语从句中,从句不能用一般将来时,应用一般现在时,故正确答案为B。
2B
3A。
结合题意“汤姆,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗?”可知第一个空是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。
4C
5A。
四个选项分别是动词have的四种形式,由关键词would和题意“如果你有很多钱,你会做什么”可知这里考查虚拟语气,故选A。
6D
7B。
本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的be须用were。
8D9A。
考查条件状语从句的时态。
因为主语是祈使句,所以从句要用一般现在时,故选A。
10B 11C 12B 13B。