bromeo(男闺蜜)
女汉子用英文怎么说：彪悍的女汉子不需要解释
"女汉子"用英文怎么说：彪悍的女汉子不需要解释近来以“女汉子”自居的女孩子多了起来，女汉子原本是指那些性格大大咧咧、举止彪悍的姑娘们，不过现在也有人给“女汉子”设置了一定的外貌门槛，要么高瘦，要么白美，那么“女汉子”英语怎么说呢?Chinese actress Ma Su on her Weibo said, "It would be better to be a female with men’s body among men than competing wisdom among femal es," which was forwarded more than 15,000 times.中国女演员马苏在微博上写道：“宁愿在男人堆里做个女汉子也不愿在女人堆里玩儿脑子。
”这条微博被转发超过1.5万次。
“女汉子”可以翻译成tough girl或cowgirl，因为相对于分不清男女的tomboy(假小子)，她们还有独立自强的一面，不然也不会有这么多女孩争当“女汉子”了。
也有人很形象地把女汉子的英文名字称为wo-man，虽然外表上还是和女性woman没有区别，但是一条横杠把wo和man隔开了，由此说明她也具备man的特点。
例：A tomboy is a girl who exhibits characteristics or behaviors considered typical of the gender role of a boy.女汉子，或称男人婆、野姑娘、假小子，指的是言行粗鲁、个性豪爽、具有男子气概的女孩子。
“女汉子”通常都没有男朋友，男人在她眼中都是bromeo(男闺蜜)。
她们不喜欢逛街，不爱化妆，更喜欢抠脚吃面打游戏。
一手提一箱牛奶，一手提一袋米，自己扛行李，这些都是女汉子们必备的技能。
和“女汉子”相反的是girly girl ——“软妹子”。
“萌妹子”怎么说?“萌妹子”可以说成girly girl。
意大利语A2单词汇总
意大利语A2单词汇总（1）IQui！这里penna 笔（总称）ragazzo 小伙子—ragazza classe 教室小姑娘amica 女朋友—amico studente 学生男朋友Piacere！很高兴认识你signore 先生—signora macchina 机械，机器，车bicicletta 自行车vigile 交通警察valigia 手提箱giornale 报纸libro 书italiano 意大利人/意大利语popolo 人民correre 跑步camera 房间/相机autobus 公交车，公共汽车città城市perché因为—perchè所以come 怎么样（=How）giorno 天，日（= day）studio 学业，学习，工作室proffessoressa 女教授IIDove 哪里（= where）Dublino 都柏林tarra 地Fine 结果lezione 课程ci 在某地/某事molto 很好muovo 新的（= new）—vecchino 旧的troppo avv.太……（表示IIIQua./Qui. 这里（Qui常使用在较为正式的场合）acqua 水casa 家（a casa 在家里）aglio 大蒜indirizzo 地址，地点via 路（指小路，= road）pero 但是（= However）anche 也cellulare 手机女士Buongiorno！你好，日安Buonasera 晚上好con 伴随（= with）scusi 对不起，抱歉（敬语）—scusa 对不起，抱歉（非敬语）presenti 自我介绍chitarra 吉他gelato 冰淇淋cuore 心cioccolata 巧克力程度）/太多(表示贬义)aereo 飞机fiore 花vedere 看collega 联接domanda 问题risposta 答案nazione 国家questo 这个（= this）zio 叔叔，伯父telefono 座机（不能表示手机）—telefonica 电话的corso 课程cognome 姓uccello 鸟strano 奇怪的—straniero外国人（奇怪的人）scuola 学校anche 也scendere 下chiesa 教堂orologio 钟，手表arancia 橙子chiave 钥匙anno 年luna 月亮bomba 炸弹persona 人bambino 小朋友tavolo 桌子（= table）foto 照片felice 快乐，幸福，好vacanza 放假，假期polizia 警察studiare v.学习frase 句子domani 明天oggi 今天genitori 家长leggere 阅读giovane 年轻人/年轻的compagno 同伴ufficio 办公室corso 课程ospedale 医院negozio 商店libreria 书店signorina 姑娘，少女cosa 某东西，（不知名的）玩意lettera 信，字母brutto 难看的，丑的，糟糕的palla 球IVe 和（= and）gli altri 他人（复数）male 坏的propio 相当的palare 说（= talk）sigaretta 香烟cappello 头发听到vestito 衣服（总称）invece 反而，反之finestra 窗户purtroppo 可惜的是comapagno 伙伴lingua 语言，口舌straniero 陌生人，外国人festa 假期，节日，派队Senti 你听着—sentireVlavorare 工作biglietto 票，卡片（泛指所有的硬纸）visita 名片fare 做segretaria 秘书ma 但是（= but）abitare 住insegnante 老师，教师impiegato 员工grande 大tutto 全部mama = cara madre 妈妈sorella 姐妹—fratello 兄弟parole 单词mancare （= miss）缺少，缺失posto 位置VIadesso/ora 现在attento m./agg./avv. 小心的，认真的Da （= from）从…… vivere 生活guardare 看（强调过程）televisione 电视机pagare 付钱cercare 找passare 渡过，穿越过labirinto 迷宫ufficio postale 邮电局ristorante 餐馆（=restraunt）officina 维修站，车间，作坊fabbrica 工厂farmacia 药店angenzia 机构pubblicitaria 广告operaio 工人farmacista 药剂师infermiera 护士commessa 销售员medico 医生tra 在……之间collega 同事pronto 喂，准备好mai 从不（= never）come mai？=Perchè？为quanto （= which）哪一个figlio 儿子l'età年龄tempo 时间，天气，节奏appetito 胃口bevanda 饮料bicchiere 杯子latte 牛奶spremuta 榨desiderare 需要什么？vistare 签证，在……上签证amere 爱，喜爱adesso 现在（= now）banca 银行proprio 自己，相当的stasera 今晚mattina 早上，早晨—stamattina 今早dizionario 字典compagne in classe 同班同学difficile 困难的cornetto 牛角面包macchiato 玛奇朵vorrei （= I want）需要poi 然后limone 柠檬茶crema 奶油marmellàta 果酱tè al latte 奶茶mangiare 吃—bere 喝prendere 拿，乘坐，买allora （= so）在那时，所以toast 吐司tramezzino 三明治paste 面食（总称）pane 面包—panino 小面包VIIVedere 看到（表示结果）rispondere 回答lèggere 阅读conoscere 认识，认知，晓得partire 出发aprire 打开coprire 懂得finire 结束—fine 结果（= end）dire 说（不规则）uscire 出去（不规则）venire 来（不规则）imparare 掌握arrivare 到达primo 主菜spaghetti 意大利面altro 其他（= else）patatine 土豆条（复数形式）VIIIpensare （= think）思考，想tornare 回来giusto 正确allora 所以（= so）verdura 蔬菜（总称）sembrare （= like）像cena 晚餐zucchine 黄瓜pollo 鸡IXlibero agg.空闲的Piatto 盘子menù菜单fisso 固定套餐antipasti 前菜mare 大海carne 肉（总称）pesce 鱼（总称）vino rosso 红酒mezzo 一半的minerale 矿泉水Per piacere. 劳驾，麻烦你了。
改革开放四十年热词英文
改革开放四十年热词1.改革开放reform and opening-up2.家庭联产承包责任制Household Contract Responsibility System3.解放思想,实事求是Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts4.绿皮车green train5.高考national college entrance exam6.经济特区special economic zone7.五讲四美三热爱five emphases, four points of beauty and three loves8.一国两制one country, two systems9.小康社会A moderately prosperous society10.冲出亚洲走向世界Out of Asia, into the world11.麦乳精malted milk12. 下海venture into business, jump into the business world13.个体户self- employed entrepreneur14.万元户ten- thousand- yuan household15.倒爷profiteer/ wheeler- dealer16.“三农”问题issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area17.“女排精神” patriotic women' s volleyball spirit18.麦丽素Mylikes19.跳跳糖Pop Rocks20.辣条spicy gluten21.铁饭碗Iron rice Bowl22.喇叭裤flared trousers,bel- bottomed pants23.蝙蝠衫batwing- sleeved blouse/batwing blouse24.蛤蟆镜aviator sunglasses25.健美裤fitness tights26.大背头pompadour/ /slicked- back hair27.大哥大GSM mobile telephone28.呼拉圈hula hoop29.春晚Spring Festival gala30.收录机radio cassette recorder31.BP机(寻呼机) Beep Pager32.交谊舞ballroom dancing33.相亲(盲约) blind date34.爆炸头Afro35.迷你裙miniskirt36.唱Karaoke singing37.蹦迪disco dancing38.南方谈话south tour speeches39.发展才是硬道理Development is the absolute principle40.下岗再就业re- employment after being laid off41.小灵通PHS( Personal Handyphone System)42.农民工migrant workers43.大款tycoon/ fat cat44.黄金周Golden Week45.依法治国rule of law46.西部大开发Western Development47.三个代表Three Represents48.入世entry to the WTO49.南水北调工程South-to- North Water Diversion Project50.钉子户“ dingzihu"/nail house51.粉丝fans52.坡跟鞋wedge heels53.上网surfing the Internet54.网络文学online literature55.齐刘海neat bang56.杀马特发型shamate hairstyle57.千禧一代millennials58.博客bog59.(论坛)潜水lurk60.选秀talent show61.“超女” super gir l ( Super Girl Contest)62.科学发展观scientific outlook on development63.八荣八耻eight- honor and eight- shame64.草根grass- roots65.黄牛(票贩子)( ticket) scalper66.同一个世界,同一个梦想One World One Dream67.广场舞square dancing68.电子竞技e- sports69.健身workout/going to the gym70.摩托大军motorcycle ride71.房奴mortgage slave72.高铁high- speed train73. 双11 Double 11/singles' Day74.裸婚naked marriage75.剩男剩女leftover men and women76.异地恋long- distance relationship77.快递员deliveryman78.积分落户point- based household registration79.中国梦Chinese dream80.人类命运共同体a community with a shared future for mankind81.反腐anti- corruption82.精准扶贫targeted poverty alleviation83.雾霾smog84.点赞give a like85.转发forward/ repost86.网红online celebrity87.代购daigou/purchasing agent88.土豪nouveau riche( new rich) rich guy89.富二代rich second generation/ silver- spoon kid90.异地高考To sit NCEE locally91.舌尖上的中国a bite of china92.自由贸易试验区free trade pilot zone93.自拍selfie94.自媒体We-Meda95.男闺蜜bromeo96.经济适用男女budget husband/wife97.脸基尼Facekini98.脑残粉fangirl/fanboy99.朝阳群众residents of Chaoyang district100.“单独二胎”政策Two- child fertility policy for couples where either the husband or the wife is from a single child family101.游学overseas study tour102.“一带一路” the Belt and Road103.新中装new Chinese- style outfits104.APEC蓝APEC blue105.新常态new normal106.沪港通Shanghai- Hong Kong Stock Connect107. 中国制造2025 Made in china2025108.获得感sense of benefit109.移动支付mobile payment110.低头族phubber111.网络主播livestreaming host112.四个全面Four Comprehensives113. IP剧intellectual property adapted films or TV series114.HPV疫苗vaccine for the human papilloma virus115.不忘初心stay true to the mission116.人民币“入篮” RMB incl usion in the SDR/ Renminbi joins SDR117.二维码支付wo- dimension barcode payment118.共享单车bicycle sharing119.网约车online car- hailing/ride- hailing120.吃瓜群众the people who are kept in the dark121.定个小目标set a small goal122.厉害了我的哥My brother, you're really something/you rock!123.洪荒之力prehistoric power124.友谊的小船the ship of friendship125.北京瘫Beijing repose126.撸起袖子加油干Roll up our sleeves to work harder127.雄安新区Xiongan New Area128.共享经济the sharing economy129.互联网+ the Internet Plus model130.人工智能artificial intelligence131.平台经济the platform economy132.供给侧结构性改革supply- side structural reform133.厕所革命toilet revolution134.全面两孩政策all couples can now have two children135.工匠精神the spirit of workmanship136.蓝天保卫战the fight to defend the blue of our skies137.“双一流” world- class universities and world- class disciplines 138.虚拟现实virtual reality139.网络直播live streaming140.电动平衡车electric self- balancing scooter141.无人驾驶汽车autonomous/self- driving vehicle142.双创mass entrepreneurship and innovation143.创二代second generation entrepreneur144.中国国际进口博览会China International Import Expo （GIIE）145.店小二servant146.教科书式textbook47. 官宣officially announce/official announcement148.佛系Buddhist- style149.霸座take other's seat and refuse to leave150.港珠澳大桥Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge。
盘点年度十大英语新词
盘点年度十大英语新词1.Selfie 自拍Selfie就是“自拍照”，尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片。
自毕加索时期以来，自画像从未如此盛行。
智能手机的高质内置相机以及可以便捷使用的照片修正程序正在让“自拍”成为社交媒体用户普遍使用的一种自我表达方式。
2.Budget wife/husband 经济适用女/男经济适用女（budget wife）是经济适用男（budget husband）的对照版。
“经济适用男”一词来源于“经济适用房”，由名字可以看出，经济适用男的经济实力不如那些“钻石男”，但这种平凡却能保证稳定。
他们不管从经济上还是情感上都比较可靠。
3.Phubber 低头族Phubbing指在社交场合不关注身边的人，而是一个劲看手机的不礼貌行为，我们可称之为“低头症”。
跟人聊天时老忍不住看手机的人就被称为phubber“低头族”。
4.Bromeo 男闺蜜男闺蜜就是因为共处时间甚至长于你的女性朋友而遭到嫉妒的男性朋友。
他是你最忠实的朋友之一，在任何情况下都会毫不犹豫地支持你。
5.Fangirl/fanboy 脑残粉“脑残粉”指的是那些极度痴迷于某事物或某明星的粉丝，甚至狂热到失去理智的地步。
在英语中，男的“脑残粉”叫fanboy，女的“脑残粉”叫fangirl，虽然二者痴迷的对象略有差别，但疯狂程度却不相上下。
6.Gayriage 同性婚姻Gayriage指的是两个性别相同的人结成的婚姻。
两个男人结婚，这种婚姻就叫gayriage，而两个女人结成的婚姻，就叫lesriage。
7.Mompetition 拼孩“拼孩”，是妈妈们之间的比拼，比谁的孩子看上去更好、更聪明，或比别人的孩子更超前，并且努力在这一竞争中抢占上风。
可能是两个或更多的妈妈在互相比拼，比拼的对象甚至可能是已经成年的孩子。
8.Social bubble 人际泡沫人际泡沫，指一些人看起来结识的人不少，但事实上，真正能称之为朋友的却寥寥无几。
词汇学What makes a word ”real“
If a community of speakers is using a word and knows what it means, it's real. That word might be slangy（俚语的）, that word might be informal, that word might be a word that you think is illogical or unnecessary, but that word that we're using, that word is real.
2015-3-26
Thank you!
2When does a new word like ”defriend” become real?
Let’s turn to dictionaries
At some level, we know that there are human hands behind dictionaries, but we're really not sure who those hands belong to.
Let's come back to our question:
How does a word get into a dictionary?
浅析网络新兴称谓语“男闺蜜”的成因与社会意义
第37卷第3期Vol.37No.3兰州职业技术学院学报LANZHOUVOCATOONALTECHNOCALCOLLEGE2021年6月2021浅析网络新兴称谓语“男闺蜜”的成因与社会意义于浩（陕西师范大学国际汉学院，陕西西安712060）［摘要］近几年,男闺蜜”这一网络热词逐渐进入社会生活，并被广泛使用及传播。
这一看似语义上存在矛盾的新型性别称谓语逐渐赢得社会认可，取代了“妇女之友”等称谓语。
这不仅是语言现象，更折射出其背后社会文化的改变。
“男闺蜜”在构词上部分义素产生语义干涉，发生脱落;在语言认知上“男闺蜜”比“男闺密”更有形象色彩；在成因和意义上都反映了社会角色建构与语言伦理。
［关键词］男闺蜜；网络热词；称谓语；角色建构；话语权［中图分类号］H109.4［文献标志码］A［文章编号］20969503（2021）03904893［收稿日期］2020-09-10网络新型称谓语“男闺蜜”指女性的男性密友，彼此之间可以无话不谈，互相慰藉。
随着互联网与影视娱乐行业发展，“男闺蜜”的使用越来越常见。
在研究者分析过程中，前贤多是单纯研究语义或从女性角度分析“男闺蜜”，对“闺蜜”与“闺密”的辨析不够,且对“男闺蜜”性格和性别角色建构的研究较少。
另外，考虑到语言伦理学的研究不多，本文探讨“男闺蜜”的产生与流行，结合语料库等网络资源，从语言学、社会语言学、语言伦理学等角度探究其语义、发展理据以及背后所反映的社会意义。
一、“男闺蜜”一词的产生与发展（一）“男闺蜜”风靡网络，走进现实“男闺蜜”形象最早被人熟知,是因为2211年上映的《失恋33天》。
电影中的王小贱一角成为了“男闺蜜”的范本”2214年4月，百度百科创建了“男闺蜜”词条，其中也提到了这部电影。
这是“男闺蜜”第一次掀起网络热潮，走进大众视野。
2214年，“男闺蜜”从大荧幕走进小屏幕，电视剧《我爱男闺蜜》的热播，使“男闺蜜”一词的网络热度骤升，根据百度指数显示，最高时一天产生了15002次搜索。
泰语人称代词详解
泰语人称代词详解区别于其他语种的显著特点之一---- 惊人数量的代词。
泰语中，“我”和“你”的说法各有十余种，了解并掌握在正确的时候使用正确代词则成为学习泰语时的重要任务。
对于单词的选择，由很多方面来决定，比如谈话的对象、对对方的熟识程度、自己的年龄等等，最重要的则是谈话双方的身份地位。
在每天的谈话中都要面对无数次代词的正确选择，这对于泰国人来说轻而易举，而对于学习泰语的我们而言，则着实是艰难的任务。
好在没有人可以要求泰语初学者完美的使用所有代词，而且有一些代词可以用在大多数情况下且不会冒犯他人，下面小竞就给大家介绍这几个最基本的代词：pom ผม我(男性)男性专用，很常用，有一点点儿正式的感觉，所以一般泰国男性不会和朋友在一起的时候使用这个词，但是通常情况下使用ผม都是可以的。
di-chan/chan ดิฉน/ฉัน我(女性)女性专用，ดิฉน是正是用语，缩写ฉัน就少了那么一点正式的感觉，很常用。
khun คุณ你这是一种很常用且正式的说“你”的方法，假如尊敬地称呼别人，比如声同小语种论坛泰语版的版猪Thai大人，大家就可以说“คุณThai”，也就是“Thai先生”的意思。
ter เธอ你这种叫法用在朋友之间的非正式场合。
rao เรา我们在任何情况下都可以用到。
khao เขา他、她เขา是在任何情况下都可以用的说“他”或者“她”的万能代词！~~~man มัน它当提到事物的时候用到，มัน也可以有来替换เขา来表示人，但是有很侵犯、侮辱他人的含义。
(但是在一些泰国方言里，มัน是很正常的称呼方式，没有侮辱的含义...所以听到มัน的时候不要下意识的人为别人在侮辱你...)puag-khao พวกเขา他们、她们、它们任何时候都可以用。
pee/norng พี/น้อง我、你、他、她字面上พี是哥哥或者姐姐的意思，น้อ则是弟弟或者妹妹的意思。
他们都是很常用的代词，有广泛的含义，要通过上下文来推断到底指代的是谁。
unit 10 new_words_in_English
IV. Four ways of the formation of new words 1. affixation a. prefix cyber -( of computer, electronic communication and electronic highway):
Outline
III. Three origins for new words 1. Creation of new words (the main source of buzzwords) 2. Adoption of old words with new meanings 3. Adoption of borrowed words IV. Four ways of the formation of new words 1. affixation pounding 3.abbreviation 4.analogy V. Translation of some vogue words from Chinese
Some borrowed words frequently appearing in the news
attaché [法语] 随行人员 glasnost [俄语] 公开性；开放 karate [日语] 空手道 [kə'rɑti] laissez-faire [法语] 自由主义 Lebensraum [德语] 生存空间['leɪbənz,rəʊm] per annum [拉丁语] 每年 rapport [法语] 和睦；友好[ræ'pɔː] rendezvous [法语] 约会(地点) ['rɒndɪvuː; -deɪvuː] sumo [日语 相扑 ['suːməʊ] karaoke; judo[‘dʒuːdəʊ] ; per capita; tsunami[suː’nɑːmɪ] 海啸
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FHale Waihona Puke irtationshipThey can grow into a romantic relationship or revert back to a friendship. They can fall apart completely, leaving out the idea of a possible relationship and the friendship too awkward to fall back on.
Flirtationship is a kind of feeling, which is not enough to persuade you to start a long lasting relationship.
What is the final result of flirtationship?
If love, deeply please;
If not, leave please.
Do not flirt.
Dear Galileo Bridesmaids
I have make inquiry about bromeo through my qq .The frist answer of them is"are your qq stolen".Through explanation I get an answer which make me suprise that most of them say yes . Of course there are little say no .the reason is that their boyfriend don't like it or they don't like it.
3 Don't be too concerned about the emotional life of your ladybro
4 To respect and appreciate your ladybro 5 Can do ordinary friends do.
1 bromeo
ladybro:
platonic cross-sex friendship（柏拉图 式的异性友谊）
discussion You have a bromeo? How you look at the prevalence of bromeo ?
Bromeo vs ladybro vs boyfriend vs husband
My opinion In the frist i don't believe that there exist bromeo .After the inquiry, I suddenly realized that bromeo is not pure friendship between men and women.Because the bromeo can promote.Through the left picture wo can konw the bromeo is able to upgrate!
Problem
If you can not handle the relationship with
the opposite sex friends properly, bromeo will turned out to be a flirtationship.
Flirtationship
More than a Friendship, less than a Relationship.
A flirtationship is that fun and flirty in-between place of being just friends and without claiming that you’re in a relationship. Flirtationship exists in the friendship, and is detached from the friendship.
What to do with a flirtationship?
Flirtationship
Don’t become too emotionally attached.
There are two common sense boundaries should never Never keep up you a flirtationship with a guy cross who is in a. relationship.
Bromeo is the guy who your girlfriend is jealous of because you spend more time with him than you do with her. He is one of your most loyal friends and will not hesitate to back you up in any situation. Boyfriend is a man or boy with whom they are having a romantic or sexual relationship Husband:A woman's husband is the man she is married to. A ladybro may be your true friend and may be not. She is the one that spend most time with you besides your family.
Bromeo Age
What is bromeo?
《Love Is Not Blind》 《Honey Bee Man》
the model of bromeo
BROMEO is a compound word。
Bromeo=brotherly+romeo
characteristic
most loyal friends the female intimate（异性知己） support you in any situation trouble solver
OUTLINE
What is a flirtationship?
What is the final result of flirtationship?
What to do with a flirtationship?
What is a flirtationship?
Flirtationship
friendship
What is a friend? A single soul dwelling in two bodies. ------ Aristotle
OUTLINE
What is bromeo？
Bromeo vs ladybro vs boyfriend vs husband
Problem
Ladybro(闺蜜)
Many girls have a ladybro。 We call them ’guimi’ in Chinese. But today more girls tend to make friends with the opposite sex. Women entered the era of bromeo.
bromeo vs ladybro
Qualified bromeo 1 The personality is reliable 2 Attitude is not ambiguous 3 Broad-minded
4 Don't tell your secret to others
5 Can do ordinary friends do.
Flirtationship
Like any gamble, in a flirtationship, you run the risk of ruining the friendship.
It can hurt my friendship.
Flirtationship
So beware!
They are fun if you're not close to the guy, but if you value the friendship, don't get into a flirtationship with them.
Qualified ladybro
1 Learn to listen, remember that communication is a two-way and this is different to bromeo 2 Tolerance, understanding your ladybro.If you have bromeo ,maybe he will not quarrel with you .