高三年级英语摸底考试
山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题
2024~2025学年怀仁一中高三年级摸底考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Whose birthday is it today?A. Cassie’s.B. John’s.C. Ashley’s.2. What does the man think of Allan’s paintings?A. Funny.B. Terrible.C. So- so.3. What does the woman mean?A. David often eats his words.B. Her party was a success.C. Dr. Andrew put off his lecture.4. How do the speakers sound?A. Fine.B. Relaxed.C. Worried.5. What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday?A. She served the wrong dish.B. She got lost with her brother.C. She failed to behave herself in public.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次摸底考试英语试卷
2023-2024学年上学期东北师大附中（英语）科试卷高三年级第三次摸底考试考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADear Tommy,I am Ole Orvér, Finnair’s chief commercial officer. It’s my pleasure to warmly welcome you back to the skies with Finnair. I’d like to reflect on some of the developments that we hope you find exciting and helpful:·This summer season you can fly with Finnair to over 70 European and five US destinations. In Asia, we serve eight cities, including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August. We operate over 300 daily flights and I’m excited about the addition of Seattle and Dallas to our US network.·Travel is recovering everywhere, and airports around the world are working hard to manage increased traffic volumes. It is a good idea to reserve some extra time at the airport before your flight. We are doing our very best together with our partners both at Helsinki and in our outstations to offer you a smooth travel experience during this popular travel season.·You are again able to offset flight carbon emissions (碳补偿), this time with a service that combines sustainable aviation (航空) fuel and certified climate projects. We at Finnair have ambitious emissions targets and our customers wish for a simple and transparent way to contribute.·Finnair Plus turned 30 in May. We are committed to developing the programme further to serve you in the best possible way. To make your flight bookings smoother, we recently upgraded the experience of booking award flights in the Finnair app.Finally, I’d like to thank you for your patience when we haven’t got things quite right. Wherever you’re travelling in the next few months, I hope it’s memorable. Thank you for flying Finnair.Kind Regards,Ole Orvér21. Which city is a new addition to the Finnair’s Asian network?A. Guangzhou.B. Mumbai.C. Seattle.D. Dallas.22. What is Finnair doing to help the environment?A. Launching a climate project.B. Developing sustainable fuels.C. Donating to a green programme.D. Offering a carbon offset service.23. Why does Finnair write this letter to Tommy?A. To express sincere gratitude.B. To introduce new routes.C. To apologize for bad service.D. To keep a regular customer.BI’m a talker. I’m into debating, gossiping and teasing. I solve problems by talking them through. This works perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, I’ve only had my partner, Peter. We not only lived, worked and traveled together, but mostly socialized together, too. Under the first UK lockdown, our constant closeness began to feel uncomfortable.For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be alone. I tried to manufacture this by going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the local park wasn’t doing the job. I considered my options and hit upon an idea: the semi-solo hike. Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions? This would give us the space and peace of a solo hike. It felt like a promising compromise, so I told him about it. He thought it was thoroughly silly but agreed to give it a try.We started with a four-mile loop(环形) from Reeth. At the start, we parted ways. At first, I was aware of how close we were, which lessened the appeal Walking alone offers freedom and alone time, but here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I gained ground, however, I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and I decided to take my time.I sat on a rock and breathed out. That moment —with the weak sun through the clouds and the breeze blowing across makeshift pools —felt extraordinary to me. I was born and raised in London and had never imagined leaving until I met an outdoorsman. Now, my former life as a city girl felt crazy. Realizing what I had gained, I felt the tension leave me. There, in the chilly air, I no longer needed to talk. The semi-solo hike gave us a shared experience with added room to breathe. I didn’t see Peter on route but reunited back where we started, both of us sheepish (难为情的) but pleased. The semi-solo hike is admittedly silly in theory, but for me it has been a lifeline. It has given me the gift of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.24. Why did the author decide to do a semi-solo hike?A. To get rid of the lockdown.B. To find some individual space.C. To meet more people to socialize.D. To seek the pleasure of reuniting.25. How did the author feel at the beginning of the hike?A. Curious.B. Thrilled.C. Unsatisfied.D. Relaxed.26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Exercise helps increase confidence.C. Living in the city limits our imagination.D. An appropriate distance creates happiness.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Hiking TogetherB. Spending Time ApartC. Taking Exercise AloneD. Reuniting with My PartnerCWith an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe’s future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries. But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electivity.Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water, separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子). The process doesn’t produce planet-warming carbon dioxide, but less than 0. 1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way.The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel, ammonia (氨) and chemical products, all of which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels. Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel, which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors.Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2, 500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.“If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it’s in two countries, Spain and Portugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition, an industry platform bringing together 30 companies. “Hydrogen is the new oil.”Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-polluting “gray hydrogen” drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete.Globally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is not electrified? ... You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace them now.”28. Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain?A. It needs large amounts of sun and wind.B. It has an effect on heavy industries.C. It causes conflicts among countries.D. It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity.29. What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain?A. Ideal geographical conditions.B. The support from government.C. Hydrogen production technology.D. Well-developed public transports.30. What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq?A. It is highly priced.B. It is easy to store.C. It is competitive.D. It is highly-polluting.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity.B. Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry.C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution.D. Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen.DSearch “toxic parents”, and you’ll find more than 38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst (精神分析学家), I’ve seen that trend in recent years becomes a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement(疏远) has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.“Canceling” your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed at correcting imbalances in power and systemic inequality. Today’s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have —themselves —to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives, the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens.Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesn’t matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left”. They carry the ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try.What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up How can one learn how to negotiate needs, to create boundaries and to trust? How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.To pursue dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It can’t be a single project of “self-help”, because at the end of the day, real intimacy (亲密关系) is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together. In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement —and it’s worth the work.32. Why do young people cut ties with the family?A. To gain an independent life.B. To restore harmony in the family.C. To protect their psychological well-being.D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.33. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Response.B. Problem.C. Operation.D. Emphasis.34. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should ________.A. break down boundariesB. gain power within the familyC. live up to their parents’ expectationsD. accept imperfection of family members35. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To advocate a self-help trend.B. To justify a common social value.C. To argue against a current practice.D. To discuss a means of communication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2025届高考(全国课标卷)高三年级开学摸底考试英语试卷(附答案)
2025届高考（全国课标卷）高三年级开学摸底考试试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the weather like in the first week of the man’s trip?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.2．When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably?A．At 3: 30. B．At 4: 30. C．At 5: 30.3．What will Mary do today?A．Go hiking. B．Go swimming. C．Go camping4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a hospital. B．In a factory. C．In a hotel.5．How did the man feel when he got the news?A．Joyful. B．Sorrowful. C．Doubtful.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷(含答案)
东北师大附中2024—2025学年上学期第一次摸底考试高三年级(英语) 科试卷考试时长：120 分钟满分: 150分第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doingA. Studying a book.B. Reading a letter.C. Collecting money.2. What is the woman looking forA. Her hat.B. Her coat.C. Her gloves.3. What kind of paper are the speakers going to writeA. A historical one.B. A biological one.C. A geographical one.4." What will the weather be like tomorrow morningA. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Why does Fred decide to quitA. He often works overtime.B. He needs to earn more money.C. He doesn't get on well with his colleagues.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时何阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省广州市普通高中2024-2025学年高三毕业班摸底考试英语试题(解析版)
2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATake one step closer to the lights on Broadway－build essential theater skills and start carving out your own creative professional path.Immersing themselves in the amazing,unparalleled New York theater scene,students will explore and analyze the craft,including creating an original piece and meeting professionals in the field.Throughout the term,students will use both classroom work and site visits around the downtown to examine and complete the creative process of taking an initial idea to production,gaining technical expertise(专业知识)and fluency in theater.Students will also explore different areas of professional skill development,including playwriting structure and techniques,acting methods that help bring a play to life,scene structure.The course is open to all students－from those who are curious about the field but have no prior experience to those who already have one(or more!) plays,waiting to be developed.Course Highlights●Complete a hands-on experience in playwriting,acting and production,learning about the real processes the industry uses to create theater productions.●Brainstorm,develop a concept,write and workshop a draft of a short play or scene,and bring it to stage with input and feedback from instructors and peers.●Get a close-up view of the often-opaque(不透明的)business of theater,focusing on impacts to the profession brought about by social movements and current events.Tuition*●Residential Program(Students live in dorm-like facilities in the center of the city):$6,845●Day Program(Students commute to class every day and do not receive accommodation and board):$5,560(We encourage graduating seniors to apply before June21,2024for a$425discount on tuition.)Term Date:July21－Aug2,2024Application Deadline:Friday,July12,2024Contact Admission:****************We believe financial circumstances should not prevent someone from joining our program.Explore financial aid and scholarships.Learn More1.Which is the probably name of the course?A.Broadway Dreams:Essential Skills for Professional PathB.Theater Industry:Gaining Insights into the Complex SystemC.Backstage Exploration:Behind the Scene of Drama CreationD.From Page to Stage:Playwriting,Performance and Production2.What will students do in the course?A.Interact with Broadway actors.B.Polish original drafts for stage.C.Seek inspiration in the suburbs.D.Write a review on their drama.3.How much should a graduating senior applying for a Day Program on June20,2024pay?A.$5,135B.$5,560C.$6,420D.$6,845【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。
陕西省西安中学高2025届高三摸底考试英语试题(含答案)
西安中学2024-2025学年9月高三摸底考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunchB. See her dentistC. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunnyB. It’s rainyC. It’s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apologyB. To ask for helpC. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB. By carC. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a jobB. Go on a tripC. Get an assistant 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B. 2:10C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a projectB. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with Professor Smith听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2025届广西柳州市新高三摸底考试英语试题
2025届广西柳州市新高三摸底考试英语试题一、阅读理解If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.AR Workshop 615-258-5569AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials.Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!Artistic Elements Dance 615-371-5437Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, hip-hop and more!Melody Music Studios 615-472-9471Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson, and if you’re not satisfied, we will refund (退款) your money in full! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!My Gym of Brentwood 615-510-3798My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music, dance, games, special rides, gymnastics. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination (协调) and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.1．Which number will you call if you want to learn how to improve your house condition?A．615-258-5569.B．615-371-5437.C．615-472-9471.D．615-510-3798.2．What do we know about Melody Music Studios?A．They aim to have fun and protect the environment.B．They will refund the learners’ money anytime.C．They provide the trial lesson for the learners.D．All the lessons are given in personal studios.3．What do Artistic Elements Dance and My Gym of Brentwood have in common?A．They both focus on learners’ physical and mental development.B．They both offer professional level classes for children.C．They both train adult dancers once a week.D．They both provide experts to teach gymnastics.Frank Herbert’s science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive me lonely junior high school. At age 12, my life was the liny, boring cycle of home, school and my parents store. Dune broke it all open and led me to a universe that made my little world a lot more bearable unlike Holden Caulfield who kept breaking windows in The Catcher in the Rvehy J. D．Sailingèr, Dune’s main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival guide.Paul is not a classic underdog. He’s the son of a king. He’s been trained since birth in war arts, politics and critical survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names. But when his world is turned upside down — when he leaves his home, loses his father and enters a physically and politically hostile environment — he doesn’t complain and cry. He adapts.To this day, I can still recite his words against fear: “I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total destruction. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.”The steady diet of literary fiction assigned by my teachers was escapist (逃避现实的) and the very act of reading (whatever the content) usually took me out of a given moment, but didn’t provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and painful insecurity.Dune was escapist, too. However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another dayof boredom and hardship of being a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up so I could see the stars. 4．Who created the character Paul Atreides?A．The author of this passage.B．J. D．Sailinger.C．Holden Caulfield.D．Frank Herbert.5．Which can best explain the underlined word “hostile” in paragraph 2?A．Sensitive.B．Unfriendly.C．Unbeneficial.D．Private.6．What does Paul impress the author most?A．His survival skills.B．His noble birth.C．His courage to face fear.D．His escapist attitude.7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The plot of Dune was more complicated than other fictions.B．The author learned much knowledge of stars room Dune.C．Paul helped the author escape from the real world.D．The author changed her attitude towards life owing to Paul.In a remarkable achievement for the young innovators, Victoria Ou and Justin Huang, both 17-year-old students from Texas, have developed a pioneering device that uses ultrasound (超声波)technology to filter out (过滤) harmful microplastics from water.Their invention has earned them the honored Gordon E. Moore Award at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF), a well-known annual competition held by the Society for Science, a non-profit organization based in Washington, D．C．Microplastics, resulting from the breakdown of plastic waste, are common pollutants that can be found in water sources, food supplies, and even the human bloodstream. To solve this critical environmental and public health problem, Ou and Huang invented their device, which employs a novel ultrasound filtration system to effectively remove these particles from water.The device uses the power of acoustic (声音的) radiation force generated (发射) by ultrasound. When water containing microplastics passes through the system, these forces prevent the particles from passing, resulting in microplastic-free water.Their device demonstrated impressive efficiency during testing, achieving filtration rates of84–94% for microplastics at flow rates of 10, 20, and 40 ml/minute in a single-stage setup. In a two-stage arrangement, the efficiency increased to 94–96%. Additionally, the system proved effective in filtering microplastics from laundry water and managing microplastic build-up in highly concentrated or large volumes of water.“This is the first year we’ve done this,” Huang shared with Business Insider after receiving their award. “If we could refine this — maybe use more professional equipment, maybe go to a lab instead of testing from our home — we could really improve our device and get it ready for large-scale manufacturing.”8．Which of the following can best describe Victoria Ou and Justin Huang?A．Humorous and patient.B．Cool-minded and well-behaved.C．Responsible and eco-minded.D．Ambitious and self-disciplined. 9．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?A．The harm of the microplastic B．The operational principle of the device.C．The expense of the device.D．The spread of the microplastics.10．How does the author show the efficiency of the device?A．By listing the data.B．By stating arguments.C．By analyzing the cause and effect.D．By making surveys.11．What can we know from Justin Huang’s words in the last paragraph?A．The device has been massively made.B．The device is conducted in the lab.C．The device has been successfully tested.D．The device needs more improvement.The humble beaver (海狸) could hold the key to saving our water, according to a new research at has found how their da m building skills protect the rivers threatened by climate change.The research, done on the rivers in Colorado, found the wooden banners built by beavers raise water level upstream. As it builds up, the water flows into surrounding soils and secondary waterways. These acts separate out extra nutrients and pollutants before water reenters the main channel downstream.Extreme weather events, such as severe storms, impact water quality in major river systems. Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent, and the scientists have also found they arecontributing to an increase in the American beaver in the US, and consequently an explosion of dam building.The team chose to monitor a 40-kilometer stretch of the East River. They reviewed data on water levels gathered hourly by sensors fixed in the river and the areas along the river.They also collected water samples, including from below the ground’s surface to monitor nutrient and pollutant levels. The researchers compared water quality along the stretch during a historically dry year, to water quality the following year when water levels were unusually high. They also compared these year-long datasets to water quality during the nearly three-month period, starting in late July2018, when the beaver dam blocked the river.The study revealed the dams increased nitrate (硝酸盐) by nearly 50% by increasing the pressure of the water flow upstream 10 times over, which pushed more water out into the surrounding areas. The nitrates are absorbed and digested by tiny organisms in the soil. This helped increase the oxygen content and quality in the rivers.Beavers’ hard work is responsible for the land they love.12．What do the wooden barriers created by beavers act as?A．Waterways.B．Samples.C．Dams.D．Sensors.13．What is the direct result of frequent droughts and floods in Colorado?A．More dams emerge on the rivers.B．More American beavers appear in the US.C．More pollutants are removed from the rivers.D．More oxygen is created in the rivers.14．Why did the researchers collect water samples from below the ground’s surface?A．To keep an eye on the water quality.B．To improve the nutrient of the stretch.C．To remove pollutants from the river.D．To decrease the effect caused by the flood.15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Dams do good to water quality.B．Beavers contribute to climate change.C．Extreme weather catches researchers’ eyes.D．Beavers help protect rivers against climate change.Ways to Be Resilient (坚韧) in Tough TimesWhen uncertainty stresses us out, it makes us wonder which path to take, or what decision to make. 16 Here are ways to develop the emotional resilience that will help you in tough times.Try to be flexible. Often we have difficulty learning to “go with the flow”. Fixed beliefs, expectations, and habits are some of the things that lead us to resist change. But when the house you thought you’d live in forever is destroyed in a fire or hurricane, or the job you had trained for has been automated, what do you do? It can be heartbreaking. 17 The only way forward now is to adjust your attitude, shift your thoughts, and dream bigger by being flexible.18 When we are dealing with a situation in change, most of us will feel unsure of ourselves. This is normal. Accepting yourself and your situation is a good place to begin. Calm the inner voices of fear and blame.Learn from your mistakes. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes because they will make you more emotionally resilient if you are willing to learn from them. 19 By recognize uncertainty as an opportunity for growth, you can more easily move through it to attain your desired personal goals.Celebrate your successes. When you have initiated a plan that is working or picked yourself back up after a tough experience, celebrate your success with those who helped you gain positive results. 20 .A．Trial and error are how we learn.B．Practice being OK with discomfort.C．Review your options and then look for helpers.D．But it is also true that our life is demanding a “course change”.E．New efforts stimulate growth potential through new experiences.F．Congratulate yourself and commit to celebrating your achievement.G．It can be difficult for us if we have not developed emotional resilience.二、完形填空In the town of Norwich, England, that is a bookshop stalled Book bugs and Dragon Tales. It opened in 2019 just months before the COVID-19 pandemic 21 . The bookshop’s owners, Dan and Leanne Fridd, 22 to keep the shop open for two years before they decided they needed some 23 so they started crowdfunding (众筹).When they saw someone had donated £5,000, they were 24 . “And we checked the name, and I guessed: Russell Crowe? No, it can’t be Russell Crowe.” Leanne told CBS News.Now, they have 25 it is the real Russell Crowe — a famous actor. Dan and Leanne said the 26 from the actor helped spread the word about their shop. “People wanted to come in and the press were 27 and we were on Australian breakfast television.” Leanne said.They may never know why Crowe 28 their business, but perhaps it’s because the couple use their bookshop to help the 29 in many ways. They hold well-being 30 for adults and kids to teach them how to feel happy and healthy. They also 31 free books to kids in need. Last year, 30 kids got their books.When asked why they used the donation money so selflessly, they said the 32 is simple. “Someone saw the 33 in us and decided to put money into our business.” Leanne said. “Thanks to their kindness, we could go through the tough days. In turn, we get to 34 it back to society through the shop.”Next time when someone does something good for you, not only thank the person 35 , but also pass it on to someone else.21．A．exposed B．presented C．struck D．disappeared 22．A．managed B．failed C．intended D．required 23．A．care B．service C．help D．honor 24．A．worried B．moved C．encouraged D．astonished 25．A．checked B．confirmed C．challenged D．suspected 26．A．donation B．request C．advice D．invitation 27．A．amazed B．interested C．unconcerned D．disappointed 28．A．respected B．found C．chose D．praised29．A．agency B．organization C．community D．government 30．A．views B．lessons C．competitions D．festivals 31．A．took out B．gave away C．turned down D．asked for 32．A．concept B．decision C．project D．reason 33．A．strength B．energy C．potential D．promise 34．A．give B．make C．turn D．bring 35．A．frequently B．instantly C．gradually D．directly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024高三英语开学摸底考试卷01及答案解析(全国卷)
2024高三英语开学摸底考试卷01及答案解析（全国卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the speakers do last week?A．They moved their house.B．They stayed at a hotel.C．They made a special meal.【答案】B【原文】M:I just had an email from the hotel.They are asking if we enjoyed ourselves there last week.plus,they are offering us a discount if we book to stay there again.W:I’d like to do that.I loved the view from our room and the meals were excellent.2．What will the speakers do next?A．Order food.B．Ask for the menu.C．Leave the restaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:We need to choose what we want to eat.I think the waiter is getting impatient. W:It’s not my fault.There are so many things on the menu,but I think I’ve decided now.Call him over.3．How will Helen travel to New York?A．By plane.B．By car.C．By train.【答案】C【原文】W:Are you sure Helen will be in New York with us?I remember she once said that she was afraid of flying.And she can’t drive for a long time.M:She’ll be fine.We will fly there one day later,and she will take the train.W:That’s good.4．What is the conversation mainly about?A．The weather.B．Driving lessons.C．The man’s work.【答案】A【原文】W:Bring your umbrella to work today.It looks like there is going to be a storm.M:I have my raincoat in the car,so I am not worried.W:OK,but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At a bus stop.B．At school.C．At home.【答案】C【原文】W:Luke,Hurry up!The school bus will be arriving in5minutes.You can’t miss it or you’ll be late for the exam today.M:It’s OK,mom.The driver knows it,so he will make sure everybody is on board.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
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高三年级英语摸底考试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共105分)第一部分听力(共两节.满分20分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〈共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分〉听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the bookshop close?A. At 7:30B. At 6:40C. At 6:102. Where did the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man mean?A. He would rather stand than sit.B. He does not want to sit close to the stage.C. The concert hall is crowded.4. How often was the magazine published in the past?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Librarian and student.C. Passenger and driver.第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The post office.B. The nearby park.C. The cinema.7. Who can answer the woman's question?A. The man with a beard.B. The man with a lamp.C. The stranger.8. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a park.B. In the street.C. At the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the day of July 25th for the man?A. The beginning of his vacation.B. The end of his vacation.C. The time during his vacation.10. Where is the woman going this summer?A. To Egypt.B. To Europe.C. To Hawaii.11. How will the woman go to travel?A. By water.B. By train.C. By air.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman doing when the man speaks to her?A. She is listening to music.B. She is watching a film.C. She is writing a letter.13. How long will Lisa stay in Japan?A. A year.B. A month.C. Two years.14. What will Lisa do before she leaves for Japan?A. She will read more Japanese novels.B. She will attend a language class.C. She will apply for a new program.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the topic of the dialogue?A. Traveling with friends.B. Life in the country.C. A weekend.16. Where did Alice spend the nights in the country?A. In a hotel.B. In a farmer's.C. In the open air.17. How long did it take Alice to come back from the country?A. Half an hour.B. Four hours.C. Four hours and a half.听第10段材料，回到第18至20题。
18. How did Europeans know the exact time in the late 1700s?A. By looking at clocks at home.B. By 1ooking at clocks in factories.C. By 1∞king at clocks in public places.19. When did people regard watches as a sign of wealth in Europe and the US?A. In the early 1800s.B. In the 1850s.C. In the 1900s.20. What's the passage about?A. The use of watches and clocks over time.B. The functions of watches and clocks.C. The importance of watches and clocks.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分〉第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分〉从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When we want to find ________ certain information in a text quickly，we scan ______ text for key words and phrases，dates，numbers，etc.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; theD. /; /22. ---The patient has tried quite a few kinds of medicine.---But _______ has had any effect on his disease.A. noneB. someC. littleD. no one23. It is reported in the papers that the old coins _______under the earth for about 200 years by the time they were discovered.A. had buriedB. had been buriedC. buriedD. were buried24. Today' s teens don't see anything strange in the fact that the computer _______ a central place in their social lives.A. puts upB. turns upC. makes upD. takes up25. Desertification，the name for ______ happens when farmable land is turned into desert，isa growing world problem.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. how26. ______ you get into university in the future，you would have to go and take the chance.A. WillB. ShouldC. WouldD. Could27. ---Your sister nearly _______ all her spare time to her study during the three years.----That's right，or she ________ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.A. devoted; wouldn't have takenB. spent; wouldn't have takenC. had devoted; hadn't takenD. had spent; couldn't take28. _______ there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type.A. AlthoughB. WhereC. IfD. Unless29. ---Has Li Lei finished his work today?--- I have no idea，but he ______ it when I saw him this morning.A. had doneB. would doC. was doingD. would have done30. The Burj Dubai Skyscraper will reach a height of 700 meters，_______ is said to be the highest building around the world.A. itB. thatC. whereD. which31. ---Has Jerry returned to Shanghai?---No，her father _______ in the USA for anther year for her master's degree.A. agreed her to stayB. permitted her to stayC. promised her to stayD. approved she staying32. --- I' ve studied watching birds as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?---_______________.A. You will make itB. It doesn't matterC. Go right aheadD. Take it easy33. ____by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven34.—Christmas is drawing near. Are you going to Beijing for the holiday?一I haven't decided yet. I ________ go home，but it all depends.A. mustB. shallC. needD. might35. ---Johnson，I've no experience in repairing a computer. I wonder if you could teach me?---___________. What time suits you best?A. Help yourselfB. Go aheadC. If you like itD. With pleasure第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分〉请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。