新概念英语第一册Lesson87-88自学导读.doc
新概念英语第一册 Lessons 87-88知识点讲解 同步习题
新概念第一册Lesson87-88一、单词bring【用法】v. 带来，送来( brought – brought )【词组】bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带/拿来某物bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring sb. with sb. 把某人随同……一起带来bring sth./sb. home 把某物/某人带回家bring back 带回归还【辨析】bring, take, fetch, carry○1bring“带来”，强调从远往近拿○2take“带走”，强调从近往远拿。
词组：take sth. with sb. 随身携带……take sth. away 把……拿走take sth. to sb. 把……带给某人○3fetch“去拿，去取”，含有特意去拿的含义，双向的动作，同义词：get 词组：get sth. back 把……取回来○4carry“抬，搬，承载”，没有方向性，强调负重词组：carry sth. with sb. 随身携带……crash【用法】n. 碰撞v. 撞坏；撞毁【词组】a plane crash 一次坠机事件repair【用法】v. 修理；修复；修补；弥补【同义】mend, fix【例句】I’ll have to get the bicycle repaired. 我得请人把自行车修理一下。
（get sth. done 使某事被做）How can I repair the mistake? 我如何才能弥补这个错误呢？try【用法】v. 努力；设法；尝试n. 尝试【词组】try to do sth. 设法干某事try doing 尝试干某事try one’s best to do 竭尽全力干某事try on 试穿have a try 试一试【例句】They tried their best to repair the car. 他们竭尽全力修理那辆车。
新概念英语第一册第87-88课重点语法
第87-88课的内容： ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、现在完成时 表⽰过去发⽣的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，基本形式为have/has done。
本课侧重的是标志性词语yet的⽤法和不规则的过去分词。
如：Have your mechanics finished yet? ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 Is my car ready yet? 1)ready，准备好了的。
2)yet⽤于疑问句，起加强语⽓作⽤。
What's the number of your car? It's LFZ 312G. 1)What's the number of ...?，⽤来询问某物的号码，如：What's the number of your phone?，相当于What's your phone number? 2)汽车牌照的号码只要按顺序逐个读出即可。
When did you bring it to us? I brought it here three days ago. 1)此处动词采⽤⼀般过去时，是因为他们在讨论的是三天前发⽣的事情。
2)bring sth. to sb.，把某物带给某⼈。
3)可复习ago表⽰过去时间的⽤法。
Ah, I remember now. 注意remember的读⾳和拼写。
Have your mechanics finished yet? No, they're still working on it. 1)finish，完成，结束。
如果后⾯再接动词，要⽤doing，如finish working。
2)此处yet⽤来加强语⽓。
3)still，仍然，⽤来加强语⽓。
4)work on sth.，忙于。
Let's go into the garage and have a look at it. 1)Let's⽤来引导祈使句，后⾯要接动词原形。
新概念英语第一册Lesson87-88自学导读.doc
新概念英语第一册Lesson 87-88自学导读文注 Further notes on the text1.When did you bring it to us?您什么候送来的?bring 表示“送来”、“ 来”和“拿来”的意思，在方位上多指朝人而来。
2. ⋯they're still working on it. ⋯他在修呢。
work on 表示“从事”、“干”( 某事 ) 。
still 是“仍然”、“ 在”的意思，此在句中working on it起了的作用。
3.have a look at it,看一下。
里的 it 指 car ，以避免重复。
里的 look 是名， have a look at 与look at 意思是一的。
4.Isn't that your car? 道不是您的?Didn't you have a crash? 道您没有出?在英文中能用一般疑句的否定形式来表示期待、求或希望得到肯定的答复。
法 Grammar in use在完成的疑式及否定式在完成的构成是 have/has+ 去分，所以其疑式是将 have/has 提到主之前，否定式在 have/has 后加上 not 即可如：Have they lived here for 10 years ?他在儿住了10 年了 ?No，they haven ’t lived here for 10 years没有，他们在这儿没有住了10 年。
How long have they lived here?他们在这儿住了多久 ?They’ve lived here only for 5 years.他们在这儿仅住了 5 年。
Has she left the office ?她离开办公室了吗 ?No,she hasn ’t left the office yet.没有，她还没有离开办公室。
What have they just done?他们刚干了什么事情 ?They have just made their beds.他们刚铺好床。
新概念第一册第87-88课重点知识
Lesson 87-88 a car crash车祸！Is my car ready yet?我的车（修）好了吗？What's the number of your car?你的车牌号是多少？When did you bring it to us?你什么时候把它拿来的？Have your mechanics finished yet?你们的修理师修好了吗？Isn't that your car?那不是你的车吗？Didn't you have a crash?你不是出车祸了吗？Can your mechanics repair it?你们的修理师能修好它吗？好多的问句啊。
这几个词你都认识了吗？mechanic修理工、机械师，repair修理finish 完工、结束，bring 带来、拿来，lamp-post灯柱，garage车库、汽车修理厂，They're still working on it.他们还一直在修呢Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.我们去车库看一看吧。
I drove it into a lamp-post我把车撞在了灯柱上了。
They're trying to repair it.他们正在设法维修呢。
to tell you the truth说实在的，说实话。
新概念英语第一册-Lesson87-88
2. 现在完成时的用法
• 现在完成时表示过去某时发生 的行为对主语目前产生的影响 。即用过去发生的某个行为来 说明现在的某种情况。
2. 现在完成时的用法
• （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时
间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常 被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I‘ve just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）
宾语从句的时态
• 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使 用任何时态。 eg：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某 种形式。 eg：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词 来表述。
4.非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换
• arrive → be here die → be dead leave →be away get up → be up open → be open finish →be over close →be closed buy → have get to know →know begin(start)→ be on come back → be back join →be in或 be a member of… go out → be out put on →wear 或be on borrow →keep catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)
新概念英语第一册Lesson87-88
How can I repair the mistake I have made? 我如何才能弥补我所犯的错误呢？
新概念英语-Ally
New Words
新概念英语-Ally
6. try n./ v.设法，努力
try to do sth.努力，企图做某事。 try doing sth. 试验，试着做某事(不一定成功) try to do 表示“非常努力地试图做某事”，而try doing表示“只是试试做某事 ”，主观尝试的努力不及try to do。
找到方法，如果你不想做的话，总能找到借口。
Part 1️
New Words
New Words
新概念英语-Ally
attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 接待员
bring
[brɪŋ]
v. 带来，送来
garage [‘ɡærɑ:ʒ]
n. 车库，汽车修理厂
crash
[kræʃ]
n. 碰撞
lamp-post [læmp-pəʊst] n. 灯杆
新概念英语-Ally
Text Explaining
Isn’t that your car? 这难道不是您的车吗？ 否定疑问句，希望得到肯定回答。
变为一般疑问句：
Is that you car?
变为肯定句： 变为否定句：
That is your car. That isn’t your car.
新概念英语-Ally
be ready for sth
为某事做准备(还没准备好要去做准备)
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事(已经准备好了随时可以做)
️️ yet一般是完成时的标志词（否定句或疑问句中）
新概念英语第一册第87-88课：A car crash
Lesson 87 A car crash车祸Listen to the tape then answer this question.Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood's car?听录音，然后回答问题。
修理工能否修复伍德先生的汽车？Mr Wood: Is my car ready yet?伍德先生：我的汽车修好了吗？Attendant: I don’t know, sir. What’s the licence number of your car?服务员：我不知道，先生。
您的汽车牌号是多少？Mr Wood: It’s LFZ 312 G.伍德先生：是LFZ312G。
Attendant: When did you bring it to us?服务员：您什么时候送来的？Mr Wood: I brought it here three days ago.伍德先生：3天前。
Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.服务员：啊，是的，我现在记起来了。
Mr Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet?伍德先生：你们的机械师修好了吗？Attendant: No, they’re still working on it. Let’s go into the garage and have a look at it.服务员：没有，他们还在修呢。
我们到车库去看一下吧。
Attendant: Isn’t that your car?服务员：这难道不是您的车吗？Mr Wood: Well, it was my car.伍德先生：唔，这曾是我的车。
Attendant: Didn’t you have a crash?服务员：难说您没有出车祸吗？Mr Wood: That’s right. I drove it into a lamp post. Can your mechanics repair it?伍德先生：是啊。
新概念英语第一册 Lesson87-88
NCE Lesson87 ---88一补全对话，每空一词Mr. Wood: Is my car ready yet?Attendant: I don’t know, sir. What’s the 1of your car?Mr. Wood: It’s LFZ 312G.Attendant: When did you bring it to us?Mr. Wood: I 2 it here three days 3Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.Mr. Wood: 4 your mechanics finished yet?Attendant: No, they’re still working 5. it. Let’s go into the garage and have a6 at it.Attendant: Isn’t that your car?Mr. Wood: Well, it was my car.Attendant: Didn’t you have a 7 ?Mr. Wood: That’s right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can you mechanics 8 it? Attendant: Well, they’re trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the 9 , you need a car!二按要求改写句子1 They’re working on the car.（对划线部分提问）2 Mr. Wood needs a new car!（变成一般疑问句）3 Have the mechanics finished the work?（变成肯定句）4 They’re trying to repair it. （变成过去式）5 Mr. Williams drove the car into a lamp-post.（变成否定句）三选词填空brought repaired at yet attendant1 I my daughter to the office last week.2 The in the garage is a nice man.3They have already the car.4 Bob hasn’t emptied the basket .5 Let’s go into the room and have a book it.Swept sent bought having found6 Mr. Smith still hasn’t ________ his keys yet.7 I’ve ________ a Christmas card to my teacher.8 I have ________ some fruit for you.9 Have you ever ________ under every table?10 They are ________ lunch at the restaurant.四汉译英1.正在做,从事2.看一下3.出车祸4.设法5.把汽车撞在电线杆上五根据括号里的提示完成句子1. I haven’t ________ her yet. ( meet )2. Helen has already ________ the street in front of her house. ( sweep )3. Mrs. Blake ________ her children that story last night. ( tell )4. I have just ________ a knife in my picket. ( find )5. My sister ________ some coffee for us an hour ago. ( make )6. Have you _______the news yet? ( hear )7. His father ________ his keys last month. ( lose )8. Tim climbed the tree and ________ his ball back. ( get )9. Has the bus ________ the station yet? ( leave )10. The postman ________ a letter to my office two minutes ago. ( send )六根据汉语补全句子1. 卡罗尔已经买电视机了吗？Has Carol _________ _____ _________yet?2. 我丈夫已经把真相告诉我了。
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新概念英语第一册Lesson 87-88自学导读
文注 Further notes on the text
1.When did you bring it to us?您什么候送来的?
bring 表示“送来”、“ 来”和“拿来”的意思，在方位上多指朝人而来。
2. ⋯they're still working on it. ⋯他在修呢。
work on 表示“从事”、“干”( 某事 ) 。
still 是“仍然”、“ 在”的意思，此在句中working on it起了的作用。
3.have a look at it,看一下。
里的 it 指 car ，以避免重复。
里的 look 是名， have a look at 与look at 意思是一的。
4.Isn't that your car? 道不是您的?
Didn't you have a crash? 道您没有出?
在英文中能用一般疑句的否定形式来表示期待、求或希望得到
肯定的答复。
法 Grammar in use
在完成的疑式及否定式
在完成的构成是 have/has+ 去分，所以其疑式是将 have/has 提到主之前，否定式在 have/has 后加上 not 即可如：
Have they lived here for 10 years ?
他在儿住了10 年了 ?
No，they haven ’t lived here for 10 years
没有，他们在这儿没有住了10 年。
How long have they lived here?
他们在这儿住了多久 ?
They’ve lived here only for 5 years.
他们在这儿仅住了 5 年。
Has she left the office ?
她离开办公室了吗 ?
No,she hasn ’t left the office yet.
没有，她还没有离开办公室。
What have they just done?
他们刚干了什么事情 ?
They have just made their beds.
他们刚铺好床。
词汇学习 Word study
1.repair v.
(1)修理 ; 修复 ; 修补：
I'll have to get the bicycle repaired.
我得请人把自行车修理一下。
She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face. 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。
(2)补充 ; 修复 ; 赔偿：
How can I repair the mistake I have made?
我如何才能补充我所犯的错误呢?
It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public.
要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。
2.try v.
(1)试图 ; 设法，努力：
They tried hard to repair the damaged car.
他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。
He is trying to move the book shelf.
他正试图搬动那个书架。
(2)尝试，试用 ; 试验：
She's trying her new car.
她正在试她的新车。
I'll try that Italian restaurant next time.
下次我要到那家意大利餐馆去尝尝他们的菜。