牛津译林版八年级上册英语：Unit 7 Seasons 词汇与语法基础训练
译林版英语八年级上册Unit 7单词及短语
Unit 7 Seasons名词Nouns1. shower阵雨；阵雪e.g.: They hide away when the April showers come.2. temperature 温度e.g.: It is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero.3. cloud 云e.g.: There was not a cloud in the sky.4. fever 发烧e.g.: I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital.5. snowstorm 暴风雪e.g.: There was a strong snowstorm here in Beijing yesterday.6. wind风e.g.: In April, the wind may come suddenly.7. rest 其余的部分（人）e.g.: I’m not doing this job for the rest of my life.8. degree 度数e.g.: It’s over 80 degrees outside.9. bit一点，少量– a bit 有一点e.g.: It’s a bit cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here.10. shine光亮，光泽e.g.: This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.11. snowball 雪球e.g.: They like snowball fights.12. fight打仗（架）e.g.: He got into a fight with a man in the bar.13. land陆地e.g.: The land is quiet and beautiful.14. snowman (pl. snowmen) 雪人e.g.: We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.15. ice 冰e.g.: In summer, I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream every day!16. butterfly 蝴蝶e.g.: Bees and butterflies play among flowers.17. memory记忆，回忆e.g.: Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.18. stream小河，溪流e.g.: They like to play by quiet streams or under the shade of trees.19. shade阴凉处，树荫处e.g.: We sat down in the shade of the wall.20. pile堆e.g.: Autumn leaves turn brown, and fall into piles upon the ground.21. crop庄稼，收成e.g.: We are looking forward to a bumper crop.22. sunshine阳光e.g.: Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.23. fog雾e.g.: The town was covered in a thick blanket of fog.动词Verbs1. drop 下降，落下e.g.: The days are shorter and the temperature drops.2. rise上升；升起e.g.: The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.3. kick踢e.g.: I saw kids kicking the ball in the park.4. cough咳嗽e.g.: I can’t stop coughing.5. blow吹；刮e.g.: The wind is blowing hard.6. ring给…打电话；响起铃声e.g.: I’ll ring you up later.7. cause引起，使发生e.g.: The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.8. throw扔，投，掷e.g.: We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.9. bet打赌；敢说e.g.: I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.10. harvest收割，收获e.g.: Farmers work to harvest crops.11. scream尖叫，惊呼e.g.: The kids were screaming with excitement.形容词Adjectives1. rainy 有雨的e.g.: I hate rainy days.2. snowy有雪的e.g.: Soon the snowy season will begin, and it will be a new year once again.3. awful糟糕的，很坏的e.g.: It was an awful day!4. sleepy困倦的；瞌睡的e.g.: The heat and the wine made her sleepy.5. sudden突然的e.g.: The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.6. deep深的e.g.: Everything is covered in deep white snow.7. exciting激动人心的e.g.: It is exciting to have big snowball fights.8. foggy有雾的，多雾的e.g.: The pilot could not land because the airfield was too foggy.9. shiny光亮的；反光的e.g.: Her blonde hair was shiny and clean.10. frozen结冰的e.g.: The lakes and rivers are frozen.副词Adverbs1. around 大约e.g.: There will be a few showers today, but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees.2. loud大声地e.g.: Can you speak louder please?3. everywhere到处e.g.: There area beautiful ice lanterns everywhere.连词Conjunctions1. as当…时；随着e.g.: He sat watching her as she got ready.介词Prepositions1. upon (=on) 在…之上e.g.: His eye lit upon a small boat on the horizon.。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Seasons 一课一练(基础)(含答案)
Unit 7 SeasonsComic strip & Welcome to the unit核心单词1. ____________ adj. 有雨的2. ____________ adj. 有雪的重点短语1. ____________看上去很酷2. ____________ 感到凉爽重点句型1. ____________ this one ____________？这件可以吗？2. _____________________________ do you like ____________？你最喜欢哪个季节？3. _____________________ play football outside.那是在户外踢足球的最好时候。
4. I bet you'll ____________ and ____________ with nothing on!我敢说什么都不穿，你会看起来酷(凉快)，感觉也很酷(凉快)!5. Summer is ____________ hot. 夏季这么热。
Reading核心单词1. ____________ n. 阵雨；阵雪2. ____________ prep. (＝on) 在……之上3. ____________ conj. 当……时；随着4. ____________ n. 温度5. ____________ vi. & vt. 下降，落下6. ____________ vi. 上升；升起重点短语1. _____________________ 充满2. _____________________ 远离3. _____________________ 安静的小溪4. _____________________ 飘雪的季节5. _____________________ 再一次重点句型1. Winter days _____________________ snow. 冬天大雪纷飞。
07牛津译林版 8A Unit 7 Seasons语法知识点
8A Unit 7 Seasons语法知识点讲解一【课文重点内容和语法知识】1 about the four seasons 关于4个季节2 to use the new words to talk about the four seasons 使用新单词来谈论四季3 different kinds of verbs and sentences structures不同种类的动词和句型结构4 the suffix –y后缀-y二【重点短语】1 look cool 看起来很酷2 the rest time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间3 in summer 在夏天4 go swimming 去游泳5 be full of 充满……6 forget to grow 忘记了生长7 fly far away 飞往远方8 play among flowers 在花丛中玩9 turn brown 变黄10 rhyme with 与……押韵11 on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热的夏天下午12 drop below… 下降到……以下13 the lowest temperature 最低温度14 stay above zero 在零度以上15 a bit 16 with the help of --- 在---的帮助下三【重点句型】Welcome to the unit1.Is this one OK?解析：one作代词，代替前面提到过的同一类人或物，其复数形式ones.I haven‟t got a pen. I‟ll have to buy one.I have a new story-book and several old ones.提醒：A. 如果one不带任何前置修饰语，而是单独使用时，其意义通常是泛指。
I have no recorder. I want to buy one.B. 不定冠词a/ an不可直接和one连用，但a/ an后面有形容词时，可以和one连用。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册重要知识点 unit7 seasons
Unit7 重要知识点【welcome】1.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.[ bet ] vt.敢说,打赌 +宾语从句[ cool ] adj.绝妙的,酷的；凉快的,冷的with nothing on 什么也不穿（on 为副词）2.sun--sunnyrain--rainycloud--cloudy cloud云（可数）black clouds乌云snow--snowystorm--stormyrain n.雨（不可数） a lot of/lots of/much rainvi.下雨三单rains 现在分词raining 过去分词rained rain heavily 下大雨rainy adj.有雨的 rainy day ; be rainysnow n.雪（不可数） a lot of/lots of/much snowvi.下雪三单snows 现在分词snowing 过去分词snowed snow heavily 下大雪snowy adj.有雪的 snowy day ; be snowy询问天气：What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?3.It’s the best time to do sth. 那/这是做某事的最佳时间=It’s the best time for doing sth4.which 疑问词“哪一个,哪一些”,位于句首引导特殊疑问句。
限定词“哪一个,哪一些”,在句中作定语 which+可名单【reading】1.be full of+不可名/可名复=be filled withfull→empty 空的2.far away遥远,在远方be far away “遥远”,后面不接地点be far(away)from “离....远”,后面接地点be+具体距离+away from 表示具体有多远,后面接地点*far 和具体距离不能同时存在3.find “找到”,强调找的结果look for “寻找”,强调找的过程find out “查出,弄清”,强调经过研究,调查而得之4.what&how引导的感叹句(7B)5.hide v.躲,藏过去分词hid hide from... 躲避...6.memory 可数名词“记忆,回忆” in memory of sb作为对某人的纪念/为了纪念某人7.turn +表示颜色形容词表示颜色的变化turn on/off 开/关电器类名词turn up/down 调高/低音量It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事8.fall vi.落,降落,下落过去分词：fellvi.降临,来临 The teachers’ Day falls on Monday this year,vi.跌倒 fall down摔倒；倒塌fall over摔倒fall off=fall down from 从...跌落9.pile 可数名词“一堆” a pile of...一堆...动词“堆起” He piled a lot of books on the grass.10.upon=on prep.在...上11.As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.①as 连词“当...时；随着”,引导时间状语从句②take one’s temperature给某人量体温提问：What③drop vi.下降（相当于fall）12.on a hot summer afternoon主要指（日,月,星等的）上升；潮水的上涨；温度的上升；价格的上涨等。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册：Unit7Seasons词组、句型复习
8A Unit 7词组词组、、句型复习一、词组或短语Chinese English把某物带给某人 bring sb sth / bring sth to sb看起来酷 look cool 感觉凉爽 feel cool 什么都不穿 with nothing on 装满/充满… be full of =be filled with sth 忘记生长 forget to grow 飞往远方 fly far away在花丛在花丛中中among flowers在花丛中嬉戏 play among flowers 躲避…hide from…躲避四月的阵雨 hide from the April showers 夏日甜蜜的回忆 sweet memories of summer days 慵懒的下午 lazy afternoon 在池塘边 by a pool秋天的落叶 autumn leaves( leaf) 变成褐色 /红色 turn brown/ red落地成堆 fall into piles upon the ground 落在地上 fall on the ground 收割庄稼 harvest crops 下雪的季节 the snowy season 与…押韵 rhyme with…飞到温暖的飞到温暖的有有风的地方 fly away to a warm and windy place 在炎热的夏日在炎热的夏日下下午 on a hot summer afternoon 覆盖整个地面/地球 cover the whole earth 降到零度以下drop below zero有夏日甜蜜的回忆 have sweet memories of summer days 有好记忆力have a good memory 在安静的小溪旁玩 play by quiet streams 在树荫下 under the shade of trees 忙于某事 be busy with sth 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 再度再度，，又一次 once again尝起来味道好 taste nice( taste +adj.) 在天空中in the sky 醒来 , 叫醒/唤醒 wake up 叫醒叫醒我我/唤醒唤醒我我wake me up在下雨天/下雪天 on rainy/snowy days 从早到晚 from morning till night 踢球kick the ball 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth感冒 have/catch a cold 重感冒 have/catch a bad cold 发高烧 have a high fever 咳嗽厉害 cough a lot 糟糕的一天an awful day在傍晚/在下午晚一点过来/在傍晚时分 in the late afternoon 降到零度以下 drop/fall below zero下降到零下十度 drop/fall to minus ten degrees/ ten degrees below zero 变得更变得更加加乌云密布turn more cloudy 9度左右 around nine degrees 在白天 during the day 在夜里 at night30多度in the thirties 在她三十多岁时in her thirties …的其余部分 the rest of…最低气温 the lowest temperature 最高气温 the highest temperature 保持在零度以上 stay above zero在每年的这个时候 during this time of year 有一点 a bit有一点有一点冷冷 a bit cold=a little cold有一点有一点水水 a bit of water=a little water 当心,保重 take care用…遮住…cover… with…用手遮住他的眼睛 cover his eyes with your hands 起来滑稽look funny使他们看起来滑稽 make them look funny 使人们昏昏欲睡 make them sleepy 突然来临的暴雨 the sudden heavy rain 引起很多问题 cause a lot of problems 一年中最好的季节the best season of the year 短途短途旅行旅行 have a short trip环城环城短途旅行短途旅行 have a short trip around the city （打）雪球仗 （have ）snowball fights 大雾heavy fog被厚厚的白雪覆盖 be covered in deep white snow 被覆盖被覆盖…… be covered with sth 相互扔雪球 throw snowballs at each other 堆雪人 make snowmen 用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子 use carrots for their noses 二、重点句子及句型重点句子及句型：：1. I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.我敢说你不穿衣服看上去我敢说你不穿衣服看上去酷而且感觉凉爽酷而且感觉凉爽酷而且感觉凉爽。
八年级英语上册知识讲义-重点句型Unit 7 Seasons(附练习及答案)-牛津译林版
知识梳理【句型学习】1. This is Aunt Jane speaking. 我就是简阿姨。
【句析】This is …speaking. 我就是……。
这是打电话用语。
【例句】—Hello, may I speak to Jim? 你好，我可以找吉姆接电话吗？—This is Jim speaking. 我就是吉姆。
【考点】打电话用语【易错点】This is…与I am…【拓展】打电话用语Hello, is…in?Who is that speaking?Is that …speaking?Hello, could I /may I speak to …?Hello, this is …speaking.Hold on, please.Sorry, he/she isn’t in. Can I take a message?【考题链接】—Hello! Can I speak to Lily?—_______________A. I am Lily.B. This is Lily speaking.C. No, I am.D. I am not in.答案：B思路分析：打电话用语。
2. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖，湖水和河水都结冰了。
【句析】be covered 被覆盖，被动语态；be frozen 结冰，be+形容词（过去分词用作形容词）【例句】My pen was found under the bed. 我的笔是在床底下找到的。
You must make sure that the windows are closed. 你必须保证窗户是关着的。
【考点】过去分词用作形容词。
be +过去分词【易错点】be +过去分词【考题链接】The box was _________with a lot of books.A. fillB. filledC. fullD. filling答案：B思路分析：be +过去分词。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语：Unit 7 Seasons 词汇与语法基础训练
一、必背词汇foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的butterfly n. 蝴蝶shower n. 阵雨；阵雪memory n. 记忆，回忆stream n. 小河，溪流shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处pile n. 堆upon prep. (=on)在……之上harvest vt. & vi. 收割，收获crop n. 庄稼，收成as conj. 当……时；随着temperature n. 温度drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下Unit 7 Seasons知识精讲rise vi. 上升；升起kick vt. 踢fever n. 发烧cough vi. 咳嗽land n. 陆地exciting adj. 激动人心的throw vt. 扔，投，掷snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人scream vi. & vt. 尖叫，惊呼everywhere adv. 到处bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说shine n. 光亮，光泽cause vt. 引起，使发生awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的wind n. 风around adv. 大约snowstorm n. 暴风雪sunshine n. 阳光rest n. 其余的部分（人）degree n. 度数bit n. 一点，少量blow vi. & vt. 吹；刮loud adv. 大声地ring vt. & vi. 给……打电话；响起铃声sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的shiny adj. 光亮的；反光的sudden adj. 突然的snowball n. 雪球fight n. 打仗（架）deep adj. 深的frozen adj. 结冰的二、重点词汇1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /æz/1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something:和……一样例句：She’ll soon be as tall as her mother.她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。
八年级英语上册unit7 seasons词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津
一、必背词汇foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的butterfly n. 蝴蝶shower n. 阵雨；阵雪memory n. 记忆，回忆stream n. 小河，溪流shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处pile n. 堆upon prep. (=on)在……之上harvest vt. & vi. 收割，收获crop n. 庄稼，收成as conj. 当……时；随着temperature n. 温度drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下rise vi. 上升；升起kick vt. 踢fever n. 发烧cough vi. 咳嗽land n. 陆地exciting adj. 激动人心的Unit 7 Seasons知识精讲throw vt. 扔，投，掷snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人scream vi. & vt. 尖叫，惊呼everywhere adv. 到处bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说shine n. 光亮，光泽cause vt. 引起，使发生awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的wind n. 风around adv. 大约snowstorm n. 暴风雪sunshine n. 阳光rest n. 其余的部分（人）degree n. 度数bit n. 一点，少量blow vi. & vt. 吹；刮loud adv. 大声地ring vt. & vi. 给……打电话；响起铃声sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的shiny adj. 光亮的；反光的sudden adj. 突然的snowball n. 雪球fight n. 打仗（架）deep adj. 深的frozen adj. 结冰的二、重点词汇1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /æz/1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something:和……一样例句：She’ll soon be as t all as her mother.她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。
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一、必背词汇foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的butterfly n. 蝴蝶shower n. 阵雨；阵雪memory n. 记忆，回忆stream n. 小河，溪流shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处pile n. 堆upon prep. (=on)在……之上harvest vt. & vi. 收割，收获crop n. 庄稼，收成as conj. 当……时；随着temperature n. 温度drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下rise vi. 上升；升起kick vt. 踢Unit 7 Seasons知识精讲fever n. 发烧cough vi. 咳嗽land n. 陆地exciting adj. 激动人心的throw vt. 扔，投，掷snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人scream vi. & vt. 尖叫，惊呼everywhere adv. 到处bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说shine n. 光亮，光泽cause vt. 引起，使发生awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的wind n. 风around adv. 大约snowstorm n. 暴风雪sunshine n. 阳光rest n. 其余的部分（人）degree n. 度数bit n. 一点，少量blow vi. & vt. 吹；刮loud adv. 大声地ring vt. & vi. 给……打电话；响起铃声sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的shiny adj. 光亮的；反光的sudden adj. 突然的snowball n. 雪球fight n. 打仗（架）deep adj. 深的frozen adj. 结冰的二、重点词汇1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /æz/1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something:和……一样例句：She’ll soon be as tall as her mother.她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。
It’s not as good as it used to be.它不像以前那样好了。
2). Prep. used to describe the purpose or quality of someone or something以…的身份；作为例句：She works as a waitress.她是名服务员。
I meant it as a joke.这话我只是当玩笑讲的。
3). conj.(1). because 因为，由于例句：As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.因为天色已晚，我决定找家旅馆投宿。
You can go first as you’re the oldest.你可以第一个去，因为你年纪最大。
(2). during the time that 当…时；在…的同时；随着例句：I saw him as I was coming into the building.我进楼时看到了他。
He gets more attractive as he gets older.随着年龄的增长，他变得愈发有魅力。
2. rise verb /raɪz/1). to move upwards 上升；升高；升起例句：The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.气球慢慢升入空中。
At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise.我们在早晨6点钟观看了日出。
2). to increase 增加，上涨，升高例句：The day after the explosion the death toll had risen to 90.爆炸发生的第二天，死亡人数已上升到90人。
The wind/storm is rising.风／暴风雨越来越猛烈。
making you feel excited 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激例句：It was a really exciting match.这的确是一场扣人心弦的比赛。
The end of the movie was much more exciting than I’d expected.电影的结尾比我想象的要使人激动得多。
4. memory noun /ˈmeməri/1). the ability to remember information, experiences, and people记忆力，记性例句：After the accident he suffered from loss of memory loss.事故发生之后，他丧失了记忆力。
She has an excellent memory for names.她特别善于记名字。
2). something that you remember from the past 记忆，回忆例句：I have vivid memories of that evening.我对那晚仍记忆犹新。
School is just a distant memory for me now.学校生活现在对我来说只是一种遥远的往事了。
happening or done quickly and without warning 突然的，忽然的；意外的例句：He had a sudden heart attack while he was on holiday.他度假时心脏病突然发作。
I’d strongly advise against making a sudden decision.我强烈建议不要做出突然的决定。
三、必背短语1. look cool 看起来很酷2. with nothing on 一丝不挂的（地），赤裸的（地）3. the best time 最佳时机4. full of 充满5. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事6. far away 遥远的7. drop below zero 降到零度以下8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9. turn brown 变成棕色10. fall down 跌倒；倒塌11. from morning till night 从早到晚12. have a high fever 发高烧13. cough a lot 咳嗽严重14. kick a ball 踢球15. a bit 一点儿16. the rest of 其他的17. this time of year 一年中的这个时候四、经典句型1. …is my favourite season.……是我最喜欢的季节。
2. I love…because…我喜欢……因为……3. The temperature is usually…气温通常……4 It is often sunny…经常是晴天……5 During this season, you can…在这个季节，你能……6 My friend and I often…我和我的朋友经常……三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2. 动词及五种基本句型S+V 主谓结构S+V+O 主谓宾结构S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾结构S+V+P 主系表结构S+V+DO+OC 主谓宾宾补结构说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；OC=宾语补足语1). 主语+不及物动词(S+V)例句：The teacher left. 老师离开了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
2). 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)例句：Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
We study English and French. 我们学习英语和法语。
3). 主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有：give/show/send/pass/bring sb. sth.=give/show/send/pass/bring sth. to sb.buy/make sb. sth.= buy/make sth. for sb.例句：He told us a story. 他给我们讲了个故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
4). 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)常见的系动词有：be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, become, turn等。
例句：She is Peter’s sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
5). 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)常作宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的可接宾语补足语地动词有：make, keep, find, call等。
例句：The news made her sad. 这消息使她很生气。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我发现英语语法很难。
例题：1. “The volunteers bought the school some books.” This sentence’s structure is “_________”.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO【答案】D【解析】考查动词基本句型。
根据动词句型相关知识点动词buy后有两个宾语，符合“主语+（双宾）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”这个句型，故选D。
2. The cloth _________ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】C【解析】考查动词主系表结构中系动词用法。
根据句意：这件布料摸起来既柔软又舒服。
smell，闻起来，taste，尝起来，feel，摸起来，sound，听起来，故选C。
二、易错点1. below和under1).below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反义词是above；below还可以指价值、地位、等级、温度等“低于……”，也可以表示“在下游”。