七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题

七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.（1）Christmas Eve is__________.A. the night before 24 DecemberB. the night after 25 DecemberC. the night of 24 DecemberD. the night of 25 December（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_______.A. windowB. front doorC. chimneyD. back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say'_____' to their parents.A. Good morningB. Happy New YearC. Best Wishes to youD. Merry Christmas （5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children?A. Give presentsB. Ask for moneyC. ask for presentsD. Give none【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。

（1）推断题。

根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into thefireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。

（5）推断题。

根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school?A. At 6. 30 a. m.B. At 7. 00 a. m.C. At 8. 00 a. m.D. At 8. 30 a. m.（2）What lesson does he like best?A. English.B. Maths.C. Chinese.D. Music（3）What does he often do after lunch?A. Playing games.B. Chatting with his classmates.C. Having a rest.D. Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the school.C. At home.D. At his classmate's home.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。

（1）细节题。

根据I go to school at seven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。

九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.（1）In some countries, people eat _____ every day.A. fishB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?A. Because they like fish better than the other food.B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.D. Because there is no other food.（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries?A. FishB. PotatoesC. VegetablesD. Fruit and vegetables（4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means“ _____” in Chinese.A. 只吃素食的人B. 只吃荤食的人C. 研究素食的人D. 种植蔬菜的人（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A. People in different countries eat different food.B. Food from plants is better for us than meat.C. Muslims are vegetarians.D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。