初中词汇考纲基本词性变换列表

词性转换一览表其他须掌握的词性转换1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtiethforty-one → forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviest beautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worst far → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式词性转换专项训练1 Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days ?2 I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days.3 A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)? B: No, I’d like to be a policeman.4 The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).5The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the stu dents.6 6 Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).7In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pe ncil.88 The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition)and subtract.9 Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10 I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged ).11 If you compare British football with ____________ (America) footbal l you’ll find manydifferences.12 I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).13 Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.14 She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).15 Did you see my wallet? It has ____________ (appear) from the tab le.16 The report about that famous singer killing people will __________ __ (disappear) intomorrow’s newspapers.17 It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care centre in thehospital.18 These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep i t in peaceful order.19 Do you know that ____________ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.20 I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we cha nge a topic and talk aboutmusic?21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of touristsevery year.22 There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions oftourists visit there every year.23 Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t hel p buying the latest fashions.24 That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk d ress.25 If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest yougo to the Great Ocean Road.26 The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people builda new charity schoolhere.27 I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.28 That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about.30 Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autum n comes.31 The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.32 The classroom isn’t____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (B ritish). It is really a countrywith mysterious history.34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Brit ain) candies. They’re nicebut too sweet for me.35 It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next ye ar. The old one will be brokendown next month.36 Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre –the tallest __ __________ (build) inShanghai yet?37 Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days?38 That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39 Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows u p.40 Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city?41 ____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42 Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They don’t seem verypopular here.43 Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Fr iday.44 When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful) .45 The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).46 I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.47 What was the ____________ (because) of the accident?48 John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.49 I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.50 ‘May I use you bicycle?’‘____________(certain).’51 Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.52 The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.53 The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.54 We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.55 ____________ (China) people are working hard to make the countryricher and morebeautiful.56 ____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57 The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.58 You may do as you ____________ (choice).59 Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60 He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.61 He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.62 The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).63 The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.64 Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (colle ction) your thoughts and ideas.65 He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins. 66 T he celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).67 The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68 I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69 He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.70 It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71 The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).72 His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone .73 There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.74 Car accident caused many ____________ (die).75 Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing?76 As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.77 The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.78 This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop) .79 Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a m onkey?80 My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.81 He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).82 Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.83 We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84 We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.85 The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.86 It is dangerous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.87 You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.88 The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.89 It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.90 The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success.91 While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.92 He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.93 Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).94 His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).95 I must work to improve my ____________ (England).96 The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring .97 The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.98 I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99 Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sundays.100 He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.101 There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.102 He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).103 The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothi ng the matter with him. 104 She is very ____________ (exciting) abou t winning the first prize.105 We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week. 106 I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).107 I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).108 The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns o n the cob.109 We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.110 Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)?111 His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face.112 The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.113 They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114 I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.115 Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airpl anes.116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ ( follow) year.117 The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.118 How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.119 Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120 What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good ma n.121 He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.122 More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.123 I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.124 Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125 Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsi us.126 These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.127 It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point.128 The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.129 When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.130 That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he'sgone.131 What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.132 She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.133 My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.134 A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China.135 Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready.136 The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ___ _________ (German).137 She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in __ __________ (golden).138 Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).139 We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.140 This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.141 A: When can you have dinner with me this week?B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).142 Look on the bright side of things, and you will live __________ __ (happy).143 I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.144 Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).145 That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.146 They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat.147 The weather has been very ____________ (heat).148 Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.149 The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.150 I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.151 The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.152 The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.153 He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.154 The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for i t.155 Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase?156 We went to see a ____________ (history) play.157 Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company?158 My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.159 Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (hom e).160 All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.161 I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.162 I respect you for your ____________ (honest).163 She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).164 The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.165 I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (ill).166 Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning?167 It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about r oad safety.168 We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of learning English.169 We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.170 There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.171 I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.172 Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone?173 The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.174 Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telepho ne.175 Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).176 He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.177 Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).178 I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business tr ip.179 Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.180 I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan). 181 It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.182 Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quick ly.183 There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.184 To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.185 We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.186 Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first c lass.187 The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.188 He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).189 She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair. 190 The fish is two feet in ____________ (long).191 The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book.192 Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five tho usand books.193 My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first.194 John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.195 We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.196 This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.197 The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).198 After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California .199 First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new s wimming pool.200 The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.201 Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) new s and weather.202 My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.203 My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.204 You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that acc ident.205 ____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.206 He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).207 She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech. 208 The participants were ____________ (main) young people.209 Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.210 Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away?211 Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)?212 I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.213 The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet).214 He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him?215 This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize ).216 An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.217 She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) the m up with a spoon.218 Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.219 If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen.220 His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor firstthought.221 Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes?222 Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult .223 I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).224 Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is publish ed all over China.225 ‘What’s your ____________ (national)?’‘I’m Indian.’226 An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing nex t month. Visitors from all over the world will come.227 ____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.228 We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.229 She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.230 It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.231 I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.232 It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.233 What's up? There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corri dor.234 A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car br oke down on the way.235 She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.236 The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).237 The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).238 I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messe d it up.239 They have established a student ____________ (organize).240 I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.241 Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle?242 She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.243 He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.244 There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.245 You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.246 The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles.247 Were there many ____________ (person) at the party?248 ____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century .249 These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes.250 He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.251 Your father has told me of your success, and I am very _______ _____ (pleasant) about it.252 The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.253 I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our envir onment.254 She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach .255 I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.256 Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.257 I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.258 I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.259 Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.260 The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyon e.261 Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun.262 I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right. 263 He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.264 She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.265 It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.266 It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop ?267 It is ____________ (rain) these days. Will it be fine tomorrow?268 We don’t have a ____________ (really) school because we study a nd work in a circus.269 Do you ____________ (real) your mistakes? Please do these exercis es again.270 I ____________ (real) want to thank you for your kindness.271 Have you been to any other countries for holiday ____________ (r ecent)?272 I have solved a ____________ (recently) case about a theft.273 I have ____________ (recorder) all the information on these DVD-R OMs.274 Nowadays, people seldom use tape ____________ (record) in their d aily life.275 When can you finish the ____________ (reporter), Benny?276 There were so many ____________ (report) here today. What happene d?277 He made no ____________ (responsible) to my question.278 Bad weather is ____________ (response) for the poor crop.279 In preparing for the exam, John ____________ (revision) his notes .280 Friday afternoons are left free for ____________ (review).281 She is still very ____________ (sadly) over the death of her au nt.282 ____________ (sad), we have no more money.283 Water from this well is ____________ (safety) to drink.284 My trusty old car will get us home ____________ (safe).285 The ____________ (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibili ty.286 The doctor ____________ (saying) she would be all right in a fe w days.287 ____________ (say) and doing should agree with each other.288 The computer is a marvel of modern ____________ (scientist).289 A German ____________ (science) interrupted me and asked if I ca me from China.290 He works in a ____________ (second) school.291 Her beautiful roses won ____________ (two) prize at the flower s how.292 I was pretty ____________ (seriously) in what I said at dinner.293 He was ____________ (serious) injured in the traffic accident.294 There is a good bus ____________ (serve) into the city.295 My father ____________ (service) in the navy (海军) during the Second World War.296 Washington is several hours ____________ (slowly) on London.297 The sky ____________ (slow) changed from blue to red.298 A beggar was lying dead in the ____________ (snowy).299 He came to see me one ____________ (snow) night.300 The ____________ (softly) music sounds very pleasing to the ear.301 Mike placed his hand on her shoulder ____________ (soft).302 With the help of his friends, he finally ____________ (solution) the problem.303 The ____________ (solve) of the problem requires a lot of time.304 Our hostess promised to ____________ (song) us a song after dinn er.305 He was awakened by the ____________ (sing) of birds in the tree s.306 I have not ____________ (speak) to him on this subject yet.307 By your ____________ (speak) I can tell you're from Hong Kong.308 They have achieved remarkable (显著的) ____________ (succeed) in their work.309 The attack ____________ (success), and the fort (堡垒) was taken.310 I ____________ (suggestion) our going to the park on Sunday.311 I want some ____________ (suggest) about what to do today.312 There is not much ____________ (sunny) today.313 I stayed in a ____________ (sun) room.314 To my ____________ (surprised), he refused to cooperate (合作) with us.315 You can imagine how ____________ (surprise) I was.316 She ____________ (teacher) us how to pronounce those difficult wo rds.317 My foreign ____________ (teach) came from Australia.318 I ____________ (tell) you not to do that, and now look what's happened!319 The teacher asked the students to ____________ (tell) the story they just read.320 I will ____________ (thankful) you to turn on the lights.321 You should be ____________ (thank) to him for it.322 They were all talking ____________ (altogether) and I couldn't un derstand a word.323 There are four of us ____________ (together).324 Mr. Adams made a ____________ (tourist) around East Asia last ye ar.325 San Francisco is full of ____________ (tour) in the summer.326 Is it ____________ (truth) you're getting married?327 Why on earth didn't you tell me the ____________ (truth)?328 He came home later than ____________ (usually).329 We ____________ (usual) meet at six o'clock in the afternoon.330 Snow is an ____________ (usual) sight in this warm place.331 Is this reference book of any ____________ (useful) to me?332 She gave us some ____________ (use) information.333 He met his future father-in-law during his ____________ (visitor) to Boston.334 There are many ____________ (visit) to the White House every y ear.335 We must get enough people to ____________ (waiter) upon the gues ts.336 The ____________ (wait) came to take their order and he was q uite friendly.337 The ____________ (wait) goes out of her way to serve the guests .338 How much do you ____________ (weight)?339 He gained some ____________ (weigh) recently.340 I drove ____________ (western) along the road. 341 America is a ____________ (west) country.342 He has a ____________ (widely) knowledge of French history.343 Over the next twelve years, he traveled ____________ (wide).344 This road needs to be ____________ (wide).345 A gust (阵) of ____________ (windy) blew my hat off.346 The winter was cold, wet, and ____________ (wind).347 Their team has ____________ (winner) the game.348 Who's the ____________ (win) of the tennis match?349 She is ____________ (wisdom) in money matters.350 He showed great ____________ (wise) in what he said and did.351 The Great Wall is one of the ____________ (wonderful) of the wo rld.352 I think the heart transplant (移植) is a ____________ (wonder) thing.353 The pavilion (亭子) is made of ____________ (wooden).354 Our ____________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.355 I have to bring my ____________ (worker) home today.356 How many ____________ (work) are there on the farm? 357 The ___ _________ (wounded) was healing (愈合) slowly.358 The ____________ (wound) boy could not forbear (忍受) to cry out.359 She ____________ (writer) to her parents once a week.360 He is one of the President's speech ____________ (write).361 They ____________ (across) through the great desert.362 Can you swim ____________ (cross) the river?363 Be pleasant to each other just this ____________ (one).364 I'm the ____________ (one) in my family to go to university. 365 The dining-room is ____________ (two) as big as the kitchen.366 Thailand is famous for its delicious fruit and beautiful ________ ____ (beach).367 I have a lot of ____________ (homework) to do.368 There are seven ____________ (day) in a week.369 How many ____________ (tomato) can you see?370 Miss Guo is wearing a pair of ____________ (glass).371 There are five ____________ (child) in the picture.372 There are two____________ (bench) over there．（bench）373 I like taking ____________ (photo).374 l can see two ____________ (woman) standing there.375 There are two baskets of ____________ (apple) on the floor. 376 There are three ____________ (knife).。