0Insctn_107年11月试题及答案
2011专升本考试真题公共英语及答案1
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied3. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor or from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled4. They have ___most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it _____.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, _____ he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ____ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ____ that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A .is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned15. He is ___ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ___ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD. smoking…smoking19. Susan is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we ___ the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ where you like.A. hold …seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ___ English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ____.A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ___ the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ___ with the book I brought yesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ___ came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ___ raw material s into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved37. ____ for you r help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ___ by the ___ speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. in spired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ___ the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old asPart II Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris willsoon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf , 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C . famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classfies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart ⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed fromNREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？A. HeavierB. LouderC. StrongerD. Happier63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is _____.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best tile of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _____________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates. Their friends ,their co-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all t he world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans ,romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious backward. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are singleB. Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC. Old people who have no childrenD. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriageC. It is not necessarily important in a person’s lifeD. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their backgroundB. They think economic background is essentialC. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different relig ious background.D. They don’t think social , economical or religious background is important .75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourIn 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to orderfifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about____.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ___.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that_____.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that ____ .A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means _____.A. specialB. financialC. attractiveD. peculiarPart IV. Translation ( 1 x 20 )Section ADirections:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得在哪里见过她。
2011年GCT真题及答案
第一部分语言表达能力测试（A卷）一、选择题1.下面没有错别字的一句是A．三国时代，英雄倍出，人才济济。
B．做学问既不能急于求成，又不能墨守成规。
C．守军指挥宫被敌人三翻两次的挑衅激怒了。
D．有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚。
2.下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种瓷器比较粗糙,赶不上江西瓷。
②这篇译稿太粗糙，你重新润色一下。
B．①墙壁粉刷以后，屋里变得亮堂多了。
②问题搞清楚以后，他心里亮堂多了。
C. ①对方的请求刚说完，他就痛快地答应了。
②看着大坝工程一天一个样，心里真痛快。
D．①海峡是海洋中连接两个相邻海区的狭窄水道。
②枝上排列着两列小叶，腹叶狭窄，背叶宽大。
3.下面各句中加点成语使用不恰当的一句是A．从这次测试的情况来看，大家的计算机水平良秀不齐。
B．爱琴海的海岸丝非常曲折，港湾众多，岛屿星罗棋布。
C．球队虽没能出线，但在比赛中的表现还是差强人意的。
D．自古及今，《楚辞》的评注和研究著作可谓汗牛充栋。
4.下面各句中没有语病的一句是A.或许有一天我们将会知道究竟这里发生了什么，以避免这种悲惨事件不再发生。
B.我从小学习钢琴和小提琴，音乐带给我许多别的孩子永远也无法体验到的感受。
C.凤凰电视台在美落地，该台总裁表示凤凰卫视将继续扮演中美之间友谊的桥梁。
D.你是我最心爱的人，这些年虽然我们不在一起，但我却无时无刻都在思念着你。
5．下面各句中没有歧义的一句是A.他走了三小时了。
B.买房子就送家具。
C.县里来了工作组。
D.在邮局寄包裹。
6．下面关于文史知识的表述，错误的一项是A．中国古代思想史上，“陆王学派”的代表是明代陆九渊和王阳明。
B．苏轼是著名书法家，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称“宋四家”。
C．欧洲中世纪流行的骑士文学，一般以歌颂爱情为主，多从古希腊、古罗马故事取材。
D．张岱的《湖心亭看雪》、《西湖七月半》是明末小品文的名篇。
7．宋代诗人陈与义的《襄邑道中》：“飞花两岸照船红，百里榆堤半日风。
北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试真题加解析2011年11月5日
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don’t necessarily have to treat every window,” urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate changeB. Habitat lossC. Lack of foodD. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. ChoicesB. ExplanationsC. SolutionsD. Developments4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:Today’s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs,” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College’s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic lifeB. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8. The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn’t all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn’t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn’t do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫的事)(18%)----lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%),whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%) ,education (12%),money(10%) and parenting(9^%).Rose and Morrison’s study, which is to be published in social psychological and personality science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s “life circumstances—accomplishments, shortcomings ,situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret,”the authors write.(79)People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love. Broken down(分解、细分)by sex, more women(44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family----not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men,”the authors write. In contrast ,men (34%) were more likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they’d chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion.(80)Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (dosomething you wish you didn’t) .But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph, the author shows ______.A. the researchers’ findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage , college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We’d better get everything ready before he _______.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17._______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied_____ into the neighbor’s garden and ______his cow.A. going...stealingB. going…stoleC. went…stealingD. went…stole19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth, ______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager’s office.A.isB.areC.wereD. was21.______ on the New World,he felt like crying.ndndedC.To landD.Having landed22.Visit our store..Nowhere else such good bargains.A.you findB.find youC.do you findD.you do find23.After seemed an endless wait,ir was his turn to go into the doctor’s office.A,this B.that C.which D.what24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago,they ______ better health.A.could have enjoyedB.had enjoyedC.have been enjoyingD.are enjoying25.The boss doesn’t want to talk about the accident;now he is in no ______ to do so.A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.Mood26.I can’t understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad!A.putsB.setsC.driversD.changes27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold.A.ConsequentlyB.FinallytelyD.Strangely28.William likes to eat out,but he is not ______ about what he eats.A.pecrliarB.unusualC.particularD.special29.Their house stands at a hilltop, _____ the Hudson River down below.A.seeingB.viewingC.looking atD.overlooking30. I can’t understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.A.findingB.seekingC.lookingD.making31. This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD. as32. --- When will you be back?--- I’ll be back _____a couple of days.A.afterB.forC.aboutD.in33. We hear that they will _____ a new school here.A.set downB.set upC.set offD.set out34. He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in_______.A. ordinarymonC.GeneralD.particular36. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A. supportB.carryC.designD.raise37. The performance of the English team was ________. They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A. heardB.to hearC.hearingD.have been heard40. Now it w on’t be long before we meet again, ________?A.will itB.do weC.won’t weD.does it41. Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. /, /B. the, aC. /, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I’d been, and I ________ a story about being at Grandma’sA. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn’t study as _______ as you do.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardestPartⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding aA B Cjob or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy’s parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I’ll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze （10%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A , B , C , and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it’s well worth the 56 .Be 57 .with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58 .The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings（设置）on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary（入室盗窃）. It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn’t a(n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with. 74 the necessary precautions（预防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effect B.effort bor D.matter57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collectionsplex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic60.A.away B.on C.out D.in61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece63.A.with B.for C.about D.against64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up65.A.which B.while C.because D.although66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switchPart ⅤTranslation(20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Youcan refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
2007年11月全国统考试题(综合评审)(附答案)
国家理财规划师07年下半年（07年11月）全国统考试题（真题）综合评审一、掌握客户的纳税状况是理财规划师进行税收筹划中的必要环节，个人所得税是个人理财中一个非常重要的税种。
个人所得税主要是对个人（自然人）取得的各项应税所得课征的一种税。
其纳税义务人包括中国公民、个体工商户以及在中国有所得的外籍人员和港澳台胞。
我国的个人所得税共有十一个税目，如工资、薪金所得税目，劳动报酬所得税目，利息、股息、红利所得税目和财产转让所得税目等，不同的税目又有不同的计征方法。
根据下面案例，回答相关问题。
张先生2006 年12 月份收入情况如下：1、当月发放工资5000 元（已扣除“三险一金”）；2、当月发放全年奖金20000 元；3、向某公司提供劳务，取得报酬20000 元；4、取得稿酬收入8000 元；请分别计算上述四项张先生当月应缴纳的个人所得税。
（假设上述收入均为税前收入）答案：1、（5000-1600）×15％-125＝3852、20000/12＝1666.67，税率为10％，速算扣除数为25，20000×10％－25＝19753、20 000×（1-20％）×20％＝32004、8 000×（1-20％）×20％×（1-30％）＝896385＋1975＋3200＋896＝6456二、李先生，28 岁，某大型公司的工程技术人员，张女士，25 岁，某国有企业的行政人员。
李先生和张女士有个一岁的女儿晶晶。
李先生和张女士积累了大约15万元的金融资产，由于二位对于证券不是很了解，因此资金基本都是以银行存款的形式存在。
最近，身边的一些人都通过资本市场进行证券投资获益不少。
李先生和张女士觉得也应该调整自己的投资组合，但是二位很谨慎，对于资本市场的风险也听说了一二，有人推荐投资连接险，还有人给他们推荐股票。
而对于不同的人给其推荐不同产品，到底哪些产品真正适合他们，李先生和张女士就此咨询了理财规划师。
2007-2011山东高考英语选择题汇总
山东07-11年高考英语试题选择题汇总2007年第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Mr. Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。
21. ____ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ____ packed lunch.A. A; aB. The; 不填C. The; aD. A; 不填22. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who23. –Have you been wasting time on computer games again?-- _______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I don’t agreeD. I couldn’t agree more24. ____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It25. It’s the s ort of work that ____ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for26. Please remain ___ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated27. I can’t say which wine is b est -- it’s a(n) ___ of personal taste.A. affairB. eventC. matterD. variety28. I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of29. ____ I really don’t like art, I f ind his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While30. – Where did you get to know her?-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where31. It is not socially ____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable32. They ___ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get33. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched34. In this seaside resort, you can _____ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve35. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when2008年21. Students should be encouraged to use ____Internet as ____resource.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult, _____his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so23. _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed25. By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare ____I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when27. Make sure you’ve got the passports a nd tickets and ____before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized ____a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so m uch that he _____ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took over D, set aside30. — Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?—____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it31. You’d better not leave the medicine ____ kids can get at it.A. even if B, which C, where D. so that32. I began to feel _____ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight33. Would it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient34. I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked2009年21. -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. --------Oh, _________!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations22. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding23. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others24. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been26. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer27. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who29. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think thos e words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste30. ------Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!------_______________, He has changed so much.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Not at allD. Me neither31. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. come over32. ------shall we have our picnic tomorrow?-----______it doesn’t rain.A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If33. It saves tome in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around34. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened .35. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. once in a whileC. in the endD. more or less2010年21. —Do you think you could do without help?—______. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Don’t worry22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed高考资源24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during theday, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter34. — Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex 2011年21. Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a22.-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all right23.Find ways to pra ise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that25.They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out26.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why27. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead28. He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that29. -Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it30. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over31.When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize32.T he old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating。
2007-2011年高考数学试卷及答案(海南理)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学(海南卷）本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分．第II卷第22题为选考题,其他题为必考题．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上．2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0。
5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或炭素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚．3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．4．保持卡面清洁,不折叠，不破损．5．作选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑．参考公式：样本数据,，，的标准差锥体体积公式其中为样本平均数其中为底面面积、为高柱体体积公式球的表面积、体积公式,其中为底面面积，为高其中为球的半径第I卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题,每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知命题，，则（)Ａ．, Ｂ．，Ｃ．, Ｄ．,【解析】是对的否定，故有：答案：C2．已知平面向量,则向量（)Ａ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄ．【解析】答案：D3．函数在区间的简图是（）答案:A4,Ａ．Ｂ．Ａ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄ．答案：D5Ａ．Ｃ．Ｄ．Ｃ．2550 Ｄ．2652 【解析】由程序知, 答案：C6．已知抛物线的焦点为，点，在抛物线上， 且, 则有( ）Ａ． Ｂ．Ｃ． Ｄ．【解析】由抛物线定义， 即:．答案：C7．已知，，成等差数列，成等比数列, 则的最小值是（ ） Ａ． Ｂ． Ｃ． Ｄ． 【解析】 答案：D 8．已知某个几何体的三视图如下,根据图中标出 的尺寸（单位：cm ），可得这个几 何体的体积是（ ) Ａ． Ｂ． Ｃ． Ｄ． 【解析】如图， 答案：B9．若,则的值为（ ) Ａ． Ｂ． Ｃ．Ｄ． 【解析】 答案：C10．曲线在点处的切线与坐标轴所围三角形的面积为（ ) Ａ． Ｂ． Ｃ． Ｄ．【解析】曲线在点处的切线斜率为，因此切线方程为则切线与坐标轴交点为所以： 答案：D分别表示甲、乙、丙三名运动员这次测试成绩的标准差，则有（ ） Ａ． Ｂ．Ｃ． Ｄ． 【解析】 答案：B12．一个四棱锥和一个三棱锥恰好可以拼接成一个三棱柱。
2007年311教育学专业基础综合考试真题及答案解析
2007年教育学统考真题答案解析
－、单项选择题： 1. 【答案】A
【分析】本题旨在考查考生对赫尔巴特和杜威教育思想核心的把握程度。以赫尔巴特为 代表的传统教育思想的三个中心是教材中心、课堂中心与教师中心，而以杜威为代表的现代 教育思想则强调经验中心、活动中心和学生中心。故本题的正确答案为 A。
12. 【答案】B 【分 析】本题旨在考查考生对中国历史上书院和书院教学总体特点的理解与把握.分斋 教学只存在于个别书院;注重考试的书院大多存在于明清时期,是书院异化的表 现;藏书读 书确实普遍存在,但其只是普通现象,而非书院教学精神和本质层面的追求;唯有自由讲学是 书院区别于官学的地方.故本题正确答案为 B.
24. 【答案】A 【分 析】本题旨在考查考生对美国进步主义教育运动时期出现的著名教育实验的理解 和掌握程度.道尔顿制是美国进步主义教育家帕克赫斯特所提出的个别教学制度;葛 雷制是 美国教育家沃特在印第安纳州葛雷市推行的一种具有进步主义教育性质的教学制度;昆西制 度是美国进步教育运动先驱帕克任马萨诸塞州昆西市教育局长期间 推行的一种进步主义教 育制度;文纳特卡制则是美国教育家华虚朋在伊利诺伊州文纳特卡所开展的教育实验.故本 题正确答案为 A. 本题难度为 0.650,区分度为 0. 268. 25. 【答案】A 【分 析】本题旨在考查考生对 l9 世纪瑞士著名民主主义教育家裴斯泰洛并要素教育理 论的掌握程度.按照裴斯泰洛齐的要素教育理论,儿童对母亲的爱是道德教育最基 本的要素, 只有在此基础上才可能发展起儿童对父亲的爱、儿童对全人类的爱,并最终发展到儿童对上 帝的爱.故本题正确答案为 A. 该题难度为 O. 7 13,区分度为 0.253. 26. 【答案】D
2007年下半年11月网络工程师上下午试题、答案及分析
2007年下半年11月网络工程师上下午试题分析2007年下半年(11月)考试的特点是上午试题难度适中，但比上半年的试题难度有所提高。
部分试题所提供的选项偏向对概念的考查，选项与选项间很难区分，这要求考生对相关知识要有深度的认识与理解。
下午题相对较偏，对交换机、路由器的基本配置、路由协议配置、网络管理知识基本没有涉及。
相反，在上午题中却频繁出现，这无疑对广大考生来说，增加了难度。
因此，广泛认为本次考试"通过容易，高分较难"。
1. 计算机与网络基础知识本次上午试题，具体分析如下：第一点：本次网络工程师考试知识点的分布包括：软硬件基础知识(共九题 10分)，网络相关知识(共五十题60分)、计算机专业英语(共一题5分)。
第二点：上午的重点在于考查考生对概念性、基础性知识的了解与掌握，如：20、47-48对端口知识的了解，再如：11、16-18对数据速率与编码知识的考查等。
但也有一些棘手的问题，考生无从下手，如：12-14、23-26等题，要求考生选出一个正确或错误的描述，这要求我们要有更加扎实的基础，及临场的分析能力。
第三点：本次考试值得欣慰是，上午考试中对网络服务器应用配置(31-33)、交换机与路由器的配置命令(56-58)，也进行了考查，把原先在下午题中需要"填空"的题，放在上午以"选择"的方式进行考查，这在一定程度上降低了考试难度。
此外：在本次考试中，上午试题还具有以下几个突出特点：(1)英语试题继续延用5分制。
(2)知识点覆盖面较广，但是难度不大。
(3)对网络互联与因特网技术、局域网与城域网技术、网络应用与配置技术知识点的考查占了较大比例。
(3)软件工程、标准化及知识产权、操作系统基础、网络体系结构方面占的比重少。
2007年11月考试网络工程师上午综合知识试题考查的知识点分布。
2. 网络系统设计与管理此次考试的五道试题均为必答题。
分别考查了校园网IP规划与设计、服务器集群及网络负载均衡技术应用、Win2003 下FTP服务器的配置、关于ARP攻击的网络安全、DDN接入方式下路由器的相关配置。
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、|!_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..一、判断题：（每题0.5分,共20分）正确划A,错误划B。
A1．构成物流服务的子系统功能之间存在着约束关系。
A2．在物流系统中，提高物流系统效率的关键活动是信息处理。
B3．被称为生产物流的终点，同时也是社会物流的起点的物流活动是搬运。
A4．保持商品的数量和质量不变的包装，属于工业包装。
A5．物品在从生产地到使用地的过程中，根据需要施加包装、分割、计量、分捡、刷标志、拴标签、组装等简单作业的总称称为流通加工。
B6．伴随着物流活动而发生的各种费用，并体现物流活动所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现称为物流价格。
A7．物流ABC与“物流成本计算统一标准”的物流成本计算方法相比，能更好地满足物流效益的需要。
B8．集装单元化技术是物流管理硬技术与软技术的有机结合。
B9．虽然第三方物流服务企业不参与商品的买卖活动，但它拥有商品。
B10．供应链的基本要素包括供应商、销售商和生产企业。
A11．保税区内的商品如要进入所在国的国内市场，则要交纳进口税。
B12．国际运输具有路线长、环节多、涉及面广、风险性大、时间性强等特点。
B13．在物流系统本量利分析中，当物流系统所实现的边际贡献小于固定成本时才能实现利润。
B14．对于进口的商品，由于在进口时已由海关征税，因此在国内流通时，不需再缴纳国内的各种税费。
B15．物流服务可以创造商品的形质效用。
A16．物流服务质量与物流成本两者之间的关系适用收益递减规律。
B17．以物流系统为对象，围绕运输、储存、装卸以及物流信息处理等物流活动制度，发布和实施有关技术和工作方面的标准，并按照技术标准和工作标准的配合性要求，统一整个物流系统标准的过程称为物流标准化。
B18．国际物流是跨国间进行的物流活动，其中报关是国际物流的关键和核心业务环节。
B19．边境站是国家设在进出境口岸的监督机关。
B20．在客户关系管理中的四大环节：实力与形象是手段，促动、控制是基础，没有基础，客户关系管理就无法开展。
A21．系统性是物流科学的最基本特性。
B22．一个完整的物流信息系统的结构是：信息采集—简单处理—传输—处理—决策—传输。
A23．资源市场分析是采购管理最基本的组成部分。
A24．一般仓库应有物料储存区、辅助生产区和管理及生活区组成。
B25．仓库的有效面积是指货架、货垛实际占用的面积之和。
B26．物流网络是指以多个配送中心统一布局、合理分工、相互衔接为节点，形成覆盖一定区域范围的网络。
B27．按货架的形式分类，自动化仓库可分为单元式仓库和拣选式仓库。
A28．多式联运适用于水路、公路、铁路和航空等运输方式，由于在国际贸易中85％左右的货物是通过海运来完成的，所以该种运输方式在国际多式联运中占主导地位。
A29．运输结点主要有汽车站、港口、航空港、管道站、铁路车站等。
B30．运输价格主要由运输成本、税金、附加费和利润等部分组成。
B31．运输的时间效用表现为通过物品流通过程中的劳动克服物品生产和消费地理空间上的分离。
A32．运输质量监督是指运输行政管理机构对运输质量进行检查监督等活动。
A33．判断分析预测法一般采用定性的方法进行预测。
A34．在物流预测的简单平均法中，一般组距越长，平滑的效果越强，预测值越接近数值序列的总平均值。
B35．物流战略方案一般是近期的、可操作性的方案。
B36．供应链是实现物流现代化、降低物流成本的手段和工具。
A37．一般来说，生产制造企业向外部支付的物流费用是很大的一部分。
B38．“SLP”系统布置设计方法提出了作业单位相互关系密级程度的表示方法，使工厂平面布置设计由定性阶段发展到定量阶段。
A39．物流成本的综合管理与控制，是将物流成本管理系统与日常控制系统结合起来，形成一个不断优化的物流系统的循环。
A40．货主企业的运营成本和费用是物流企业物流成本的转移。
二、单选题：（每题1分，共20 分）每题只有一个正确答案41．在单元货格式自动化仓库中，其主要作业设备是（ C ）。
A．连续输送机 B．升降机C．堆垛机 D．*车42．企业利用第三方物流，可使企业专注于提高（ B ）。
A．经济效益 B．核心竞争力C．竞争力 D．社会效益43．现代企业物流质量管理体系文件的建立，主要参照（ D ）A．ISO9001-2 B．ISO9002-2C．ISO9003-2 D．ISO9004-244．按照供应商的重要性分类，即依据供应商对本单位的重要性和本单位对供应商的重要性进行分析，可以分为四种供应商类型。
如果公司认为供应商有很强的产品开发能力，采购业务对公司很重要，而且供应商也认为公司的采购业务对他们也非常重要，那么这样的供应商是属于四种供应商中的( B )。
A．优先型供应商 B．伙伴型供应商C．专家级供应商 D．重点型供应商45．物资采购战略按采购品种价格分类，可以分为：（ B ）A．常规品采购、紧缺品采购、时令品采购、珍稀品采购、生鲜品采购B．不变价格采购、折扣价格采购、区段价格采购C．定量订货采购、定期订货采购、定量联合采购、定期联合采购D．订货点采购、MRP采购、准时化采购、供应链采购、电子商务采购46．一般来说，风吹、日晒、雨淋及温湿度变化对其无显著影响的物资都可放在（ A ）保管。
A．露天货场 B．物料棚C. 普通库房 D．专业库房47．委托外包进货，就是把进货管理的任务和进货途中的风险都转移给（ C ）。
A．卖方 B．运输商C．第三方物流公司 D．卖方和第三方物流公司48．流通仓库、工厂仓库的生产效率在很大程度上依赖于收发货物的（ B ）。
A. 作业效率B. 搬运作业量C. 搬运距离D. 搬运设备49．仓库存货不满而且采用自由货位储存时，应选择采用（ A ）流动形式的自动化仓库。
A. 同端出入式B. 旁流式C. 贯通式D. 平行式50．当单元货物尺寸确定后，货格尺寸的大小主要取决于各个（ B ）尺寸的大小。
A. 货架B. 间隙C. 货物D. 单元51．从国外惯例上看，（ C ）公里以内被称为短途运输，应当分流给公路运输。
A．50 B．100 C．300 D．80052．运输事故造成损失金额（ B ）元以上，或经省级有关部门鉴定为珍贵、尖端、保密物品的货物发生灭失、损坏的，列为重大事故。
A．1000 B．3000 C．5000 D．1000053．根据研究物流业务不同，物流调研分为（ D ）。
A．单一品种和综合品种物流调研B．物流市场需求和供应调研C．生产资料和生活资料物流调研D．专业物流业务调研和综合物流调研54．预测对象变化规律不能表示成一个明确的数学表达式，而是一个不可知的“黑箱”预测法称为（ B ）。
A．模糊预测法 B．灰色预测法C．黑色预测法 D．综合预测法55．物流业务中的运输业和仓储业是属于高投资、高成本的（ A ）行业。
A．劳动密集型 B．资本密集型C．知识密集型 D．技术密集性56．物流成本管理系统是指在进行（ B ）的基础上，运用专业的预测、计划、核算、分析和考核等经济管理方法来进行物流成本的管理。
A．物流成本调查 B．物流成本核算C．物流成本分摊 D．物流成本预测57．在日常物流营运的每个作业环节，依据现代物流营运理论，采用先进的物流技术与方法，来降低整个物流成本的一系列措施称为物流成本（ C ）。
A．直接控制 B．间接控制C．日常控制 D．条件控制58．物流服务企业通过（C ）的物流服务，降低货主企业物流运营成本，从中获得利润。
A．网络化 B．智能化C．专业化 D．系统化59．为加强客户服务管理、制定有竞争力且有盈利性收费价格的物流成本核算对象形式是（ D ）。
A．以某一物流部门为对象 B．以某一物流成本项目为对象C．以某种物流功能为对象 D．以某一服务客户为对象60．物流系统的本量利分析也称为（ A ）分析。
A．CVP B．PQCC．CQP D．VPC三、多选题：（每题2分，共20分）每题至少有二个以上正确答案61．在物流服务质量指标中，反映运输环节服务质量的运输信息及时跟踪率与（ CD ）因素有关。
A．缺损商品量 B．运输总次数C．跟踪运输信息次数 D．总订单次数 E．运输速度62．现代企业物流质量管理的基本特点是（ ACDE ）。
A．全程控制 B．系统协调C．全面管理 D．整体发展 E．全员参与63．保管场所垂直方向（高度）上的布置有以下几种形式：（ACD ）A．物资堆垛 B．搭建阁楼C．利用货架 D．采用架上平台E．在地坪允许情况下，提高货架的高度64．运输结点的主要功能包括以下的（ ABD ）。
A．衔接功能 B．信息功能C．增值功能 D．管理功能 E．转换功能65．运输市场(宏观层面)的管理是政府主管部门对运输行业的管理，包括（AC ）的管理等，以达到建立一个公开、公平、公正竞争的市场制度的目的。
A．市场准入的管理 B．对运价的干预C．“游戏规则”的管理 D．限制竞争 E．市场管理体制66．物流调研资料综合分析方法中的空间结构分析，其目的在于（ABDE ）。
A．发现市场 B．开拓市场C．细分市场 D．占领市场 E．寻找机遇67．物流中心按其布局的不同，主要有（BCDE ）。
A．分货型物流中心 B．吸收型物流中心C．辐射型物流中心 D．聚集型物流中心E．扇型物流中心68．对企业物流系统建设项目进行综合指标比较评价时，若采用加权因素比较法，其常见的评价因素通常包括（ ABCDE ）等。
A．运输效率 B．物流效率C．适应性和通用性 D．场地利用率 E．设备利用率69．物流成本控制的主要形式有（ ABD ）。
A．以物流成本的形成阶段作为控制对象B．以物流服务的不同功能作为控制对象C．以物流成本发生的地域作为控制对象D．以物流成本不同项目作为控制对象E．以物流的不同业务形成的物流成本作为控制对象70．在系统布置设计（SLP）中为了突出平面布置设计，把平面布置前各阶段工作的结果作为其基本要素来处理，包括工艺流程和（ ABDE ），这样就形成了单纯的工厂布置模型。
A．产品 B．生产时间安排C．仓储 D．产量 E．辅助服务部门四、简答题：（每题4分，共8分）1．简述运输服务的特征2．什么是商流？什么是物流？商流、物流与流通之间存在着什么关系？五、计算题：（第一题4分，第二题8分，共12分）1．某金属公司今年前8个月的钢材销售量见表示，请用加权平均法预测该公司9月的钢材销售量。
某金属公司今年前8个月的金属销售情况月份 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8钢材销售量（吨）8 10 9 13 10 9 12 14[提示：设组距为4，权数：{4，3，2，1}]2．某水泥销售公司其6周内销售水泥情况如下表周数 1 2 3 4 5 6水泥（吨）78 76 90 88 72 76若它们服从正态分布，订货的进货提前期为1周，一次订货费用为147元，每一吨水泥储存一周的保管费这6元，要求库存满足率达到95%。