第一章 核心词汇

第一章核心词汇______________ _________________ ________________ V放弃；抛弃；离弃______________ _________________ ________________ V坚持；遵守；履行______________ _________________ ________________ v废除；取消______________ _________________ ________________ N没有；缺乏；缺席______________ _________________ ________________ A绝对的；完全的；专制的；确实的；确定的______________ _________________ ________________ V吸收；吸引...的注意；使全神贯注______________ _________________ ________________ A抽象的；深奥的；N摘要；抽象V摘要；提取；抽取______________ _________________ ________________ A愚蠢的；荒唐的______________ _________________ ________________ V滥用；谩骂；N滥用；谩骂毁谤______________ _________________ ________________ V加速；促进______________ _________________ ________________ N接进；进口；入口；通路；进入的方法______________ _________________ ________________ V留宿；收容；供应；供给；容纳______________ _________________ ________________ N居住设施______________ _________________ ________________ V完成；实现______________ _________________ ________________ V积累；积蓄；堆积______________ _________________ ________________ V控告；谴责______________ _________________ ________________ V使认识；使了解______________ _________________ ________________ V适合；改编；改写______________ _________________ ________________ A足够的；充分的；符合要求的______________ _________________ ________________ V黏附；遵守；坚持______________ _________________ ________________ V调节；校正；（使）适应______________ _________________ ________________ N管理；经营；行政部门；政府______________ _________________ ________________ V采用；采纳；收养______________ _________________ ________________ N顾问（=advisor)______________ _________________ ________________ N爱；慈爱______________ _________________ ________________ N苦恼；极大痛苦______________ _________________ ________________ V辅助；援助；救助N辅助援助；救助______________ _________________ ________________ A警惕的；机灵的N警报；警戒状态；警戒期间V使警觉______________ _________________ ________________ V改变；变样______________ _________________ ________________ A交替的；预备的V交替；轮流______________ _________________ ________________ A模棱两可得______________ _________________ ________________ N雄心；野心______________ _________________ ________________ N数量V合计；共计______________ _________________ ________________ A充分的；富裕的；宽敞的；宽大的______________ _________________ ________________ V逗乐；逗笑；给...以娱乐______________ _________________ ________________ V分析；分解；解析（=analyse) ______________ _________________ ________________ N角；角度；观点______________ _________________ ________________ A每年的；年度的；N年报；年刊______________ _________________ ________________ N挂念；焦虑；渴望______________ _________________ ________________ N道歉；认错______________ _________________ ________________ A明显的；显而易见的；表面的；貌似的______________ _________________ ________________ V呼吁；请求；上诉；申诉；求助于N呼吁；请求；上诉______________ _________________ ________________ N食欲；胃口；欲望；爱好______________ _________________ ________________ V喝彩；鼓掌；称赞______________ _________________ ________________ V申请；应用；实施；运用；使用______________ _________________ ________________ V任命；委任；约定（时间，地点）______________ _________________ ________________ V感谢；感激；正确评价；欣赏；赏识______________ _________________ ________________ V靠近；接近；临近；着手处理；对付N方法，途径；探讨______________ _________________ ________________ N赞同；同意；认可；批准______________ _________________ ________________ V赞成；批准；通过______________ _________________ ________________ A恰当的；适当的；易于...的；有...倾向的______________ _________________ ________________ N建筑物；设计师______________ _________________ ________________ N建筑；建筑学______________ _________________ ________________ V唤醒；激起______________ _________________ ________________ A人工的；人造的；矫揉造作的______________ _________________ ________________ N样子；外表；面貌；方面______________ _________________ ________________ V集合；集会；装配；组装______________ _________________ ________________ N集会；会议；装配______________ _________________ ________________ V断言；宣称；维护______________ _________________ ________________ N分配；任务；课外作业______________ _________________ ________________ V使联系；交往；结合N合作；伙伴；同事______________ _________________ ________________ V假装；假定；设想；采取；承担______________ _________________ ________________ V使确信；使放心；保证；担保______________ _________________ ________________ N大气；空气；气氛；环境______________ _________________ ________________ V缚上；系上；贴上______________ _________________ ________________ A注意的；留神的______________ _________________ ________________ N律师；代理人______________ _________________ ________________ N权利；权威；权威者；（pl）当局______________ _________________ ________________ A可用的；可得到的；可以见到的；随时可来的______________ _________________ ________________ V避免；回避；躲开______________ _________________ ________________ A笨拙；不灵活的；棘手的；尴尬的______________ _________________ ________________ AD向后地；相反地A向后的，相反的______________ _________________ ________________ N平衡；余额V使平衡；使均衡______________ _________________ ________________ A破产的V使破产N破产者______________ _________________ ________________ AD赤裸裸地；无遮蔽地；仅仅；勉强______________ _________________ ________________ N基础；根据；主干______________ _________________ ________________ AD提前地；超前地A预先准备好的；提前的______________ _________________ ________________ N利益；支持______________ _________________ ________________ V举止；表现；运转______________ _________________ ________________ N行为；举止（=behavior）______________ _________________ ________________ PREP在...下边；在...之下AD在下方；低于______________ _________________ ________________ N利益；好处；恩惠V有益于；受益______________ _________________ ________________ A弯曲的；下决心的；N嗜好；倾向______________ _________________ ________________ V祝愿；命令；吩咐；报价；投标N出价；投标______________ _________________ ________________ V捆；绑；包扎；束缚；约束；凝固______________ _________________ ________________ V流血；榨取；渗出______________ _________________ ________________ N（果树上开花的）花朵；开花期______________ _________________ ________________ V脸红；羞愧N脸红；羞愧______________ _________________ ________________ V自夸；夸耀N自夸的话；大话；夸耀的事______________ _________________ ________________ A大胆的；勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的；清晰地______________ _________________ ________________ N边界；国界；边沿V交界；接壤______________ _________________ ________________ V跳跃；限制N跳跃；界限A被束缚的；密切关联的______________ _________________ ________________ V使繁殖；产生；引起；抚养；饲养N品种；种类______________ _________________ ________________ A简洁的；短暂的V简短介绍；简要汇报______________ _________________ ________________ A光辉的；灿烂的；卓越的；才华横溢的______________ _________________ ________________ N预算V做预算；安排______________ _________________ ________________ N一簇；一束；一捆；一串______________ _________________ ________________ N担子；负担；装数量V使负担；给予麻烦______________ _________________ ________________ V计算；推算；核算；计划；打算______________ _________________ ________________ N战役；运动______________ _________________ ________________ 取消；作废；删去______________ _________________ ________________ N候选人；候补者；报考者；申请者______________ _________________ ________________ A能干的；有能力的______________ _________________ ________________ V容量；容积；才能；能力；身份；职位______________ _________________ ________________ N捕获；俘获V夺得；占领；捕获；俘虏______________ _________________ ________________ V投；掷；抛；铸造；计算；N演员表；一掷；模型；性格______________ _________________ ________________ A偶然的；碰巧的；临时的；非正式的；不拘礼的；随便的______________ _________________ ________________ N伤亡人员；受害者；重大伤亡事故______________ _________________ ________________ N小心；谨慎；警告；告诫V警告______________ _________________ ________________ V停止；中止N停止；中止______________ _________________ ________________ N挑战者；艰巨任务；V挑战；要求比试______________ _________________ ________________ N混乱；无序；混沌______________ _________________ ________________ N性格；人物______________ _________________ ________________ A特有的；独特的N特性；特征______________ _________________ ________________ N吸引力；魅力；美貌；风韵V迷人；使陶醉______________ _________________ ________________ V欺骗；作弊N骗子；欺骗行为______________ _________________ ________________ V珍爱；怀有______________ _________________ ________________ N合唱队；合唱V一口同声地说；随声附和______________ _________________ ________________ N情况；形势；环境；经济情况；境遇______________ _________________ ________________ A公民的；市民的：国内的；民间的；有礼貌的______________ _________________ ________________ V使文明；开化；开导（=civilise）______________ _________________ ________________ V要求；声称；主张N主张；断言；索赔要求；所有权______________ _________________ ________________ N经典作品；名著A一流的；不朽的；古典的______________ _________________ ________________ A古典的______________ _________________ ________________ V分类；分等级______________ _________________ ________________ N顶点；高潮______________ _________________ ________________ N线索；提示______________ _________________ ________________ A黏附的；连贯的______________ _________________ ________________ V和...一致；相符；相同______________ _________________ ________________ V协作；合作______________ _________________ ________________ V倒坍；崩溃；垮台N倒坍；崩溃；垮台______________ _________________ ________________ N碰撞；冲突______________ _________________ ________________ V战斗；反对；N战斗；反对______________ _________________ ________________ N结合；联合；合并；化合物______________ _________________ ________________ V结合；联合；化合______________ _________________ ________________ N命令；指令；统帅；指挥权V命令；指挥______________ _________________ ________________ N商业；贸易______________ _________________ ________________ N委员会；委任；委托；代办权；代理权；佣金______________ _________________ ________________ V把...交托给；犯错误；承诺______________ _________________ ________________ N商品；物品______________ _________________ ________________ V乘车或船等往返于两地；定期往返于两地间______________ _________________ ________________ A比得上的；相似的______________ _________________ ________________ A比较的；相当的N匹敌物；比较级______________ _________________ ________________ V强迫；迫使______________ _________________ ________________ V补偿；赔偿______________ _________________ ________________ N补偿；赔偿______________ _________________ ________________ A复杂的；合成的；综合的N复杂；联合体______________ _________________ ________________ V变复杂______________ _________________ ________________ N问候；致意；称赞；恭维V称赞；恭维______________ _________________ ________________ V遵照；应允______________ _________________ ________________ N组成部分；成分；组件A组成的；合成的______________ _________________ ________________ V组成；构成；创作（作曲，诗歌等）______________ _________________ ________________ V压缩；浓缩______________ _________________ ________________ V包含；构成______________ _________________ ________________ V妥协；折中N妥协；折中______________ _________________ ________________ V隐藏；隐瞒；隐蔽______________ _________________ ________________ N概念；观念；思想______________ _________________ ________________ V涉及；关系到；担心；关切N关心；挂念______________ _________________ ________________ A简明的；简洁的______________ _________________ ________________ V谴责；指责；判刑；宣告有罪______________ _________________ ________________ V承认；坦白；忏悔______________ _________________ ________________ A确信的______________ _________________ ________________ A秘密的；亲信的______________ _________________ ________________ V限制；局限于；管制；禁闭______________ _________________ ________________ V使更坚固；使更坚定；证实；确认；批准______________ _________________ ________________ N斗争；冲突；分歧V抵触；冲突______________ _________________ ________________ V遵守；依照；顺应______________ _________________ ________________ V面临；遭遇；面对______________ _________________ ________________ V同意；赞成N同意；赞成______________ _________________ ________________ N结果；影响；重要性______________ _________________ ________________ N保存；保护；守恒______________ _________________ ________________ A保守的；守旧的N保守主义者______________ _________________ ________________ A相当可观的；值得考虑的______________ _________________ ________________ A考虑周到的；体谅的______________ _________________ ________________ N考虑；思考；体谅；照顾______________ _________________ ________________ A前后一致的；始终如一的______________ _________________ ________________ V巩固；加强；统一；合并______________ _________________ ________________ V建设；建造；构造；创立；编写______________ _________________ ________________ V商量；请教；查阅______________ _________________ ________________ V消费；毁灭______________ _________________ ________________ A现代的；当代的；同时代的______________ _________________ ________________ N竞争；竞赛；比赛V竞争；竞赛；比赛______________ _________________ ________________ N上下文；语境；环境；背景______________ _________________ ________________ A不断的；连续的；频繁的______________ _________________ ________________ A连续的；持续的______________ _________________ ________________ A相反的；矛盾的；对抗的N反对；矛盾；相反______________ _________________ ________________ N对比；对照；差异V使对照；使对比______________ _________________ ________________ V贡献；捐助；投稿______________ _________________ ________________ A争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的______________ _________________ ________________ N大会；惯例；习俗；公约；协定______________ _________________ ________________ V判罪；N囚犯；罪犯______________ _________________ ________________ N确信；定罪______________ _________________ ________________ V整理；使协调；N坐标A同等的；并列的______________ _________________ ________________ V贿赂；购买A腐化的；贪污的______________ _________________ ________________ A昂贵的；豪华的______________ _________________ ________________ N工艺；手艺；技巧______________ _________________ ________________ N罪行；犯罪______________ _________________ ________________ N标准；准则（pl.criteria）______________ _________________ ________________ A至关重要的；决定性的______________ _________________ ________________ A天然的；未加工的；生的；粗野的______________ _________________ ________________ N暗示；信号；榜样______________ _________________ ________________ V耕作；栽培；养殖；培养；教养______________ _________________ ________________ V诅骂；咒骂；N诅骂；咒骂______________ _________________ ________________ A致命的；极度的______________ _________________ ________________ V争论；讨论N争论；讨论______________ _________________ ________________ V腐烂；衰减；N腐烂；衰减______________ _________________ ________________ N欺骗；行骗______________ _________________ ________________ V欺骗；蒙蔽；诓骗______________ _________________ ________________ N谢绝；下降；衰落；斜面；倾斜V下降；衰落；倾斜；拒绝______________ _________________ ________________ V装饰；装潢；布置______________ _________________ ________________ V奉献；专注于______________ _________________ ________________ N缺点；缺陷______________ _________________ ________________ N亏损；赤字；逆差______________ _________________ ________________ A明确的______________ _________________ ________________ V论证；证实；演示；说明；示威______________ _________________ ________________ N密集；密度；浓度______________ _________________ ________________ V否认；否定；背弃；摒弃______________ _________________ ________________ V下来；下降；遗传；突击______________ _________________ ________________ V应受；应得；值得______________ _________________ ________________ A称心的；期望的；可取的______________ _________________ ________________ A绝望的；不顾一切的；铤而走险的______________ _________________ ________________ PREP不管；不顾；尽管N憎恨；轻蔑______________ _________________ ________________ N命运；天数______________ _________________ ________________ N破坏；消灭______________ _________________ ________________ V分开；拆开；卸下______________ _________________ ________________ V设计；发现；计划______________ _________________ ________________ N庄严；端庄；尊贵；高贵______________ _________________ ________________ N纪律；训练V训练；训导______________ _________________ ________________ V假装；伪装N伪装物______________ _________________ ________________ N厌恶；恶心V使厌倦；使作呕______________ _________________ ________________ N惊恐；失望；沮丧V惊恐；使惊愕；使失望______________ _________________ ________________ V免职；解雇；开除；不考虑______________ _________________ ________________ N混乱；骚乱；疾病______________ _________________ ________________ V陈列；展览；显示N陈列；展览；显示______________ _________________ ________________ V争论；争执N争论；争执______________ _________________ ________________ A清楚的；明显的；截然不同的；独特的______________ _________________ ________________ N差别，区分；卓著；杰出；荣誉称号______________ _________________ ________________ V区别；辨别；辨认出；使杰出______________ _________________ ________________ N困恼；危难；不幸；贫困V使苦恼；使痛苦______________ _________________ ________________ A多种的；不同的______________ _________________ ________________ A家庭的；本国的；国内的；驯养的______________ _________________ ________________ A戏剧的；戏剧性的；激动人心的______________ _________________ ________________ V恐惧；担心；害怕N恐惧；担心；害怕______________ _________________ ________________ A可怕的；惊骇的；糟透的；可恶的______________ _________________ ________________ V居住；详细讲述______________ _________________ ________________ A热心的；诚挚的N认真；诚挚______________ _________________ ________________ V减轻；使舒适；N容易；舒适；悠闲______________ _________________ ________________ A经济的；经济学的；实用的______________ _________________ ________________ A节约的；经济的______________ _________________ ________________ N经济学______________ _________________ ________________ N经济；节约；节省______________ _________________ ________________ N社会A编辑的；编者的______________ _________________ ________________ A优美的；文雅的；简练的；简洁的______________ _________________ ________________ N元素；成分______________ _________________ ________________ V阻碍；妨碍；使困惑；使窘迫______________ _________________ ________________ V拥抱；包含；接受N拥抱；包括______________ _________________ ________________ V出现；露出；形成______________ _________________ ________________ N紧急情况；突然事件______________ _________________ ________________ N情绪；情感______________ _________________ ________________ V遇到；遭遇N遇到；遭遇______________ _________________ ________________ N努力V试图______________ _________________ ________________ V忍受；持久；持续______________ _________________ ________________ A有力的；精力充沛的______________ _________________ ________________ V启发；启蒙；教导______________ _________________ ________________ A巨大的；庞大的______________ _________________ ________________ V确保；保证；保护______________ _________________ ________________ A热情的；热心的______________ _________________ ________________ A相等的；相当的；等价的N相等物；等价物______________ _________________ ________________ V树立；建立；使竖立A直立的；垂直的；竖直的______________ _________________ ________________ N错误；过失；罪过；违法行为；邪恶______________ _________________ ________________ A必要的；必不可少的；本质的；精华的______________ _________________ ________________ A永恒的，不朽的；无穷的；无限的______________ _________________ ________________ A明显的；明白的______________ _________________ ________________ A专有的；独占的；除外的；排他的______________ _________________ ________________ N总经理；董事；行政部门A执行的；实施的______________ _________________ ________________ V使精疲力尽；耗尽；抽完；吸干N排气装置；排气；排出______________ _________________ ________________ N预期；期望；指望______________ _________________ ________________ N远征；探险；考察；远征队；探险队______________ _________________ ________________ N花费；消耗；消费______________ _________________ ________________ N爆炸；爆发；扩张；激增______________ _________________ ________________ A爆炸的；爆发的N爆炸物；炸药______________ _________________ ________________ V使暴露；使曝光；揭露______________ _________________ ________________ V延长；延伸______________ _________________ ________________ A广大的；广阔的；广博的；广泛的______________ _________________ ________________ N广度；宽度；长度；程度；限度；范围______________ _________________ ________________ A末端的；尽头的；极度的；最大的；N极端；最大程度______________ _________________ ________________ V褐色；衰减；枯萎；消失______________ _________________ ________________ A守信的；忠实的；可靠的______________ _________________ ________________ N幻想；喜爱；迷恋V想像；爱好A花样的；昂贵的______________ _________________ ________________ V迷住；强烈吸引；使入迷______________ _________________ ________________ N时装；时髦；流行；风尚______________ _________________ ________________ N流行的；时髦的______________ _________________ ________________ A致命的；毁灭性的；命运的______________ _________________ ________________ A有缺点的；有错误的；不完善的______________ _________________ ________________ N财政；金融；资金V提供资金______________ _________________ ________________ A财政的；金融的______________ _________________ ________________ A有限制的；限定的______________ _________________ ________________ A柔韧的，易弯曲的；灵活的______________ _________________ ________________ V繁荣；兴旺；旺盛；茂盛______________ _________________ ________________ N基础；建立；创立；地基；基金会______________ _________________ ________________ N频率；周率；屡次；时常______________ _________________ ________________ V皱眉______________ _________________ ________________ N功能；职责；仪式V起作用；运行______________ _________________ ________________ A基础的；基本的；N基本原则；原理______________ _________________ ________________ A慷慨的；大度的；丰富的______________ _________________ ________________ N天才______________ _________________ ________________ A真正的；名副其实的______________ _________________ ________________ A阴沉的；黑暗的；朦胧的；无望的______________ _________________ ________________ V强夺；抓取；N强夺______________ _________________ ________________ A优美的；文雅的______________ _________________ ________________ A亲切的；殷勤的；宽厚的；仁慈的______________ _________________ ________________ A逐渐的；逐步的______________ _________________ ________________ V同意；准予；授予N拨款______________ _________________ ________________ A有罪的；犯罪的；内疚的______________ _________________ ________________ V妨碍；使不利N缺陷；障碍；不利条件______________ _________________ ________________ N匆忙；急速______________ _________________ ________________ N一堆；大量；许多V堆；堆起______________ _________________ ________________ V暗示；示意；N暗示；示意______________ _________________ ________________ A空的；中空的；空洞的；空虚的______________ _________________ ________________ A神圣的；圣洁的______________ _________________ ________________ A敌方的；敌意的；敌对的______________ _________________ ________________ A低级的；卑下；谦逊的V降低；贬低______________ _________________ ________________ V识别；鉴别；同情；理解______________ _________________ ________________ A无知的；愚昧；不知道的______________ _________________ ________________ N说明；例证；图解；插图______________ _________________ ________________ A广大的；巨大的______________ _________________ ________________ V使沉浸；使沉没______________ _________________ ________________ N冲击；碰撞；效果；影响______________ _________________ ________________ A公正的；无偏见的______________ _________________ ________________ n工具；器具V贯彻；实现______________ _________________ ________________ V意指；暗示______________ _________________ ________________ V倾斜；倾向于______________ _________________ ________________ A难以置信的；不可思议的______________ _________________ ________________ A不可避免的；必然发生的______________ _________________ ________________ A无限的；无穷的；极大的______________ _________________ ________________ N居民；住户______________ _________________ ________________ A固有的；内在的；天生的______________ _________________ ________________ A最初的；开头的；词首的N词首大写字母______________ _________________ ________________ A清白的；无罪的；天真的；无知的______________ _________________ ________________ V检查；调查；视察______________ _________________ ________________ V鼓舞；激起；使产生灵感；吸入______________ _________________ ________________ N本能；直觉；天性______________ _________________ ________________ N智力；理解力______________ _________________ ________________ V想要；打算；企图______________ _________________ ________________ N意图；意向；目的______________ _________________ ________________ V干涉；妨碍；冲突______________ _________________ ________________ A内部的；里面的；N内部内地；里面______________ _________________ ________________ N间隔；间歇；幕间或工作间的休息______________ _________________ ________________ V使卷入；使陷入；包含；包围；涉及______________ _________________ ________________ V发行；发表；宣布；供给N争论的问题；担忧；发行__________ _________________ ________________ A妒忌的；猜疑的；警惕的______________ _________________ ________________ V证明是正当的；认为有理______________ _________________ ________________ A敏锐的；敏捷的；渴望的______________ _________________ ________________ PRON后者；A后面的；末了的______________ _________________ ________________ V跳；跳跃N跳；跳跃______________ _________________ ________________ CONJ唯恐；免得______________ _________________ ________________ V减轻；使轻松愉快；使照亮______________ _________________ ________________ AD同样地；照样地；又；也；而且______________ _________________ ________________ N贷款；借出V贷款；借出______________ _________________ ________________ N奢侈；奢华______________ _________________ ________________ A壮丽的；宏伟的；辉煌的______________ _________________ ________________ V维修；保养；维持；坚持；主张______________ _________________ ________________ A手的；手工做的；N手册；指南______________ _________________ ________________ N大规模的；大量的______________ _________________ ________________ N方法；手段；途径______________ _________________ ________________ N技工；机械工人______________ _________________ ________________ N （pl.media）媒介物；介质传导体A中等的；适中的______________ _________________ ________________ A记忆的；纪念的N纪念物；纪念馆______________ _________________ ________________ N仁慈；怜悯；幸运______________ _________________ ________________ N优点；价值；功绩V值得；应得______________ _________________ ________________ N凌乱状态；混乱局面V弄脏；弄乱；搞糟______________ _________________ ________________ PREP减去；去掉A负的；减的______________ _________________ ________________ N损害；危害；恶作剧；捣蛋______________ _________________ ________________ N不幸；灾祸；灾难______________ _________________ ________________ N使命；代表团______________ _________________ ________________ N垄断；专利______________ _________________ ________________ N心情；情绪；语气______________ _________________ ________________ A道德的；道义的；N寓意；教育意义______________ _________________ ________________ A致命的；终有一死的______________ _________________ ________________ N运动；移动V示意；打手势______________ _________________ ________________ N动机；目的；A发动的；运动的______________ _________________ ________________ V乘；倍增；增加______________ _________________ ________________ A相互的；彼此的______________ _________________ ________________ A裸体的；无遮蔽的______________ _________________ ________________ V忽视；疏忽N忽视；疏忽______________ _________________ ________________ A中立的；中性的；淡素的；素净的______________ _________________ ________________ V通知；告知；报告______________ _________________ ________________ N概念；想法；观点______________ _________________ ________________ A众多的；大批的______________ _________________ ________________ N义务；责任______________ _________________ ________________ V迫使；责成______________ _________________ ________________ N场合；时刻；时机；机会______________ _________________ ________________ N占据；占用；职业；工作______________ _________________ ________________ V占据；占领；使忙碌；是从事______________ _________________ ________________ A奇数的；单个的；带零头的；奇怪的______________ _________________ ________________ V反对；反抗______________ _________________ ________________ N起源；出身______________ _________________ ________________ V偶然听到；从旁听到______________ _________________ ________________ V俯瞰；眺望；漏看；忽略______________ _________________ ________________ A欠的；未付的______________ _________________ ________________ N步；步伐V踱步______________ _________________ ________________ N强烈情感；爱好；激情______________ _________________ ________________ A古怪的；异常的；特殊的；特有的______________ _________________ ________________ N养老金；年金______________ _________________ ________________ A永久的；持久的______________ _________________ ________________ V恳求；辩护______________ _________________ ________________ A富裕的；丰富的______________ _________________ ________________ N投票数；民意测验V投票______________ _________________ ________________ V占有；拥有______________ _________________ ________________ A精确的；准确的______________ _________________ ________________ N出席；到场；存在______________ _________________ ________________ A第一的；最早的；基本的______________ _________________ ________________ A最重要的；主要的N负责人；资本______________ _________________ ________________ N优先；优先权______________ _________________ ________________ N特权；优惠；特许V给予优惠______________ _________________ ________________ V宣布；声明______________ _________________ ________________ A敏捷的；即刻的V激起；促进；推动______________ _________________ ________________ N比例；部分。