2016年全国中考英语试题《名词》专题练习含答案解析
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词一.选择题(共30小题)1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016()A.boy B.girl C.children D.child2.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.()A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.()A.woman B.women C.woman's4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.()A.city B.cities C.citys5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.()A.man B.men C.woman D.women6.(2016•绥化)room is big and nice.()A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's7.(2016•新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.()A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.()A.parents';all B.parents';bothC.parent's;all D.parent's;both9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.()A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.()A.relationship B.agreement C.environment11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.()A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.()A.family B.address C.house D.home13.(2016•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.()A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.()A.leader B.pride C.voice15.(2016•达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.()A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.()A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch17.(2016•滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.()A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.()A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.()A.instructionB.invitation C.introduction D.invention20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.()A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…()A.introductions B.suggestionsC.instructions22.(2016•自贡)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?()A.information B.experienceC.practice23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm()A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.()A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise25.(2016•武汉)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.()A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.()A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece27.(2016•东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.()A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.()A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer29.(2016•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!()A.offer B.business C.question D.chance参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30小题)1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016()A.boy B.girl C.children D.child【分析】从2016年1月1日起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.【解答】答案:C 根据此空前的two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式.boy、girl、child 都是单数形式.children为child的复数形式.故选C.【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复数就是children.2.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.()A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.【解答】答案:A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外),故填boy的单数形式即可,故选A.【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案.3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.()A.woman B.women C.woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案:B.根据语境teachers是复数,因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致,故woman也应为复数women,所以答案为B.【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答.4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.()A.city B.cities C.citys【分析】在四川,宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.【解答】答案:B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子,表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式.city为可数名词,且是以辅音+y结尾的单词,故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.()A.man B.men C.woman D.women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.【解答】答案:D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除A,C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案B,因此本题答案为D.【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.6.(2016•绥化)room is big and nice.()A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.【解答】答案:C根据room为单数形式,及is知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中room是完成该题的关键.7.(2016•新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.()A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮.【解答】答案:BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的,Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的;根据It's tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.()A.parents';all B.parents';bothC.parent's;all D.parent's;both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的.【解答】答案:B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为:B.【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答.9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.()A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?﹣它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦.【解答】答案:Ca photo of sb.=sb's photo某人的照片;of…的,'s也表示"…的",是所有格形式,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.()A.relationship B.agreement C.environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.【解答】答案:A;relationship关系;联系;agreement协定,协议;environment环境,外界;根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve…with those related countries,especially Pakistan,推测该句句意:带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.()A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.﹣﹣﹣不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案:A根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",结合答语No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不,谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A 【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.()A.family B.address C.house D.home【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D.【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别.13.(2016•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.()A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.【解答】答案:B 根据It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套,上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.()A.leader B.pride C.voice【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁?﹣中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B.【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.15.(2016•达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.()A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.()A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.17.(2016•滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.()A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案:Bsurprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.()A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案:D解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A.cough咳嗽B.toothache牙疼C.cold感冒D.fever发烧,故选D.【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解,根据题目内容,选择合适的词语.19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.()A.instructionB.invitation C.introduction D.invention【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案:D;instruction教诲;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明;根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意:史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D.【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.()A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:玻璃/杯子;B:眼镜/杯子(复数);C:蜡烛(单数);D:蜡烛(复数);根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.",由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…()A.introductions B.suggestionsC.instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难.﹣﹣当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次,…【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:介绍/引进;B:建议;C:说明;根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案,注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.22.(2016•自贡)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?()A.information B.experienceC.practice【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢?【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习;根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?",由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm()A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:规则;B:疑虑;C:状况;D:问题;根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.()A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise【分析】﹣妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.﹣如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案:Dmake a joke开玩笑;make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make a promise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.25.(2016•武汉)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.()A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason【分析】﹣﹣看,老板对Alex很生气.﹣﹣他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由;根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊.",由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词,故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.()A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece【分析】﹣看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.﹣它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案:Cnumber数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.及They're for public.可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.27.(2016•东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.()A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条?﹣因为他们是长寿的象征.【解答】答案:Cegg鸡蛋;cake蛋糕;noodle面条;dumpling饺子;长寿面是长寿的象征,所以此处指的是面条,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.()A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.【解答】答案:Bguest客人;reporter记者;tourist游客;engineer工程师;根据to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.29.(2016•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息;根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松.",由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!()A.offer B.business C.question D.chance【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗?﹣﹣这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:提议;B:事情;C:问题;D:机会;根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.。
(完整版)2016年全国中考英语试题《名词》专题练习含答案解析,推荐文档
2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词.选择题(共 30 小题)Each couple in China can have two from January 1st , 2016( )A .boyB . girlC . childrenD .child2.( 2016?重庆) It's sports time . Most _____ playground .( )A .boyB . boysC . boy'sD . boys'3.( 2016?绥化)Our school has fifty - sixteachers.( ) A .woman B .women C . woman's4. (2016?宜宾) Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan .( )A . cityB . citiesC . citys 5. _________________________ ( 20 1 6 ?南宁) These inbeautiful dresses will have a party this evening .() A . man B . men C . woman D . women6. ( 2016?绥化) room is big and nice .()A . Kate's and Jane'sB . Kate's and JaneC . Kate and Jane's7. ( 20 1 6 ?新疆) This is bedroom . It's tidy and nice .( )A . Lily's and Lucy'sB . Lily and Lucy'sC . Lily's and LucyD . Lily and Lucy 8. _____________________________ ( 2016?安顺) There'll be a ______________ meeting next week ,and my parents will _____ come forit .( )A . parents';allB . parents'; bothC . parent's ; allD . parent's ; both9. ( 20 1 6 ?东营) - Are you sure this is a photo __ , the famous comedy actress ? - It surprised you ,didn't it ? But she was once really thin .()A . Jia LingB . Jia Ling'sC . of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's10. ( 20 1 6?黑龙江) The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve with those related countries , especially Pakistan . ( )A . relationshipB . agreementC . environment11. ________________________________________________ ( 2016?重庆)--- It's hot today . Have some _________________________________________ , please .--- No , thanks . I'm not thirsty at all .() A . water B . potatoes C . breadD . cakes12. ______________________________________________________________ (2016?绵阳)He was born in Germany , but he has made China his ______________________ .( )A . familyB . addressC . houseD . home13. (2016?重庆) It's cold today . Take your _____ with you when you go out .() A . knife B . coat C . brush D . key14. ( 2016?福州)- Who is the person you admire the most ?-Qian Xuesen , the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .() A . leader B . pride C . voice15. ( 2016?达州)--- Why did Lucy look unhappy ?--- Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _____ i n her homework .( )1.( 2016?昆明) students in Class 1are playing football on theA . friendsB . plansC . decisionsD . mistakes16.( 2016?江西) Some old people need a ____ because they feel lonely .() A .gift B . stick C .pet D . watch17. (2016?滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes , she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .()Nancy took her temperature and found she had aB . toothacheC . coldD . feverSteve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society .( )A . instructionB . invitationC . introductionD . invention20.( 2016?广东) The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it , you should be careful .( )A . glassB . glassesC . candleD . candles 21 .( 2016?深圳)- Mr . White , could you give me someadvice ? I have trouble in learning English . -Sure . First , you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-( )A . introductionsB . suggestionsC . instructions22. ________________________________________ ( 2016?自贡)--- How can I get some ___________________________________________ a bout the 2016 Olympic Games ?-- Why not search the Internet ?() A . informationB . experienceC . practice 23. ( 2016?温州) When an earthquake happens , I think the most important safety is to keepcalm ( ) A . rule B . doubt C . condition D . problem24. ( 2016?孝感)- Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me .- If you make a _______ , you must keep it .()A . jokeB . noiseC . mistakeD . promise25. (2016?武汉)--- Look , the boss is very angry with Alex .--- Well , he came late again . But that's no _______ t o shout at him .() A . problem B . lesson C . excuse D . Reason 26. ( 2016?湖北)--- Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .--- They're for public . This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity .( )A . numberB . pairC . kindD . piece27. ( 2016?东营)- Why do people never cut up the ______________ on their birthdays ? - Because they are a symbol of long life .()A . eggsB . cakesC . noodlesD . dumplings28. ( 2016?德州) Bill will be a/an _________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics .( )A . guestB . reporterC . touristD . engineer29. ( 2016?山西) During the next few days , I decide to have a good ____ by taking a walk or A . surprise B . achievement C . education D . satisfaction18.( 2016?青岛) A . cough19.( 2016?苏州)seeing a movie. I really need to relax .()A. meal B . sleep C. rest30. (2016?河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight ? —That's my. Mi nd your own! ( )A .offerB .business C.question D.chance参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30 小题)1 .(2016?昆明)Each couple in China can have two __ from January 1st ,2016()A .boy B.girl C.children D .child【分析】从2016 年 1 月 1 日起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.【解答】答案:C根据此空前的two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式. boy、girl、child 都是单数形式.children 为child 的复数形式.故选C.【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数. 可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child 的复数就是children.2.(2016?重庆)It's sports time .Most _____ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground .()A .boy B.boys C.boy's D .boys'【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.【解答】答案:A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman 除外),故填boy 的单数形式即可,故选A.【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案.3. (2016?绥化)Our school has fifty - six teachers.()A .womanB .women C.woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案:B .根据语境teachers是复数,因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致,故woman也应为复数women,所以答案为B .【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答.4.(2016?宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan .()A .city B.cities C.citys【分析】在四川,宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.【解答】答案:B根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子,表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式. city为可数名词,且是以辅音+y结尾的单词,故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities .故选B.【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式. 首先找到one of是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.5.(2016?南宁)These _____ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening .()A.man B.men C.woman D .women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.【解答】答案:D 根据语境these (这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除 A , C •根据语境in beautiful dresses (穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案B ,因此本题答案为 D •【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.6. (2016?绥化)room is big and nice •()A .Kate's and Jane'sB .Kate's and JaneC. Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.【解答】答案:C根据room 为单数形式,及is 知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加’s,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中room是完成该题的关键.7.(2016?新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.()A .Lily's and Lucy'sB .Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily 和Lucy 的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮.【解答】答案:BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的,Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的;根据It's tidy and nice .可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.8.(2016?安顺)There'll be a ______ meeting next week, and my parents will ______ come for it.()A .parents';all B.parents';bothC.parent's;all D.parent's;both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的.【解答】答案:B •由于pare nt (父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为pare nts根据语境my parents (我的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填both (两者都).故答案为:B .【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答.9. (2016?东营)- Are you sure this is a photo ______ , the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you , did n't it ? But she was once really thin .()A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's【分析】-你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?-它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦. 【解答】答案:Ca photo of sb. =sb's photo某人的照片;of…的,'s也表示”••的",是所有格形式,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.10.(2016?黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with thoserelated countries,especially Pakistan.()A .relationship B.agreement C.environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.【解答】答案:A ;relationship 关系;联系;agreement 协定,协议;environment 环境,外界;根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and RoadInitiative (—带一路倡议)will help China improve •• with those related countries , especially Pakista n,推测该句句意:带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.故选 A .【点评】细读所提供的选项, 认真分析它们的不同含义, 然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上, 选择正确的答案.11. (2016?重庆)--- It's hot today . Have some__________ , please.------ No, thanks. rm not thirsty at all .()A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【分析】----- 今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.--- 不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案:A根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",结合答语No , thanks. I'm not thirsty at all" 不,谢谢.我一点也不渴. "可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A【点评】首先根据语境, 细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.12. (2016?绵阳)He was born in Germany, but he has made China his _____ . ()A. familyB. addressC. house D . home【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…" 可知这是短语make sth sth (把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选 D .【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别.13.(2016?重庆)It's cold today.Take your _____ w ith you when you go out .()A .knifeB .coat C.brush D.key【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.【解答】答案:B根据It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为” 小刀” ;coat意为”外套,上衣”;brush意为”刷子";key意为”钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义, 筛选出答案.14. (2016?福州)- Who is the person you admire the most ?-Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .()A .leaderB .prideC .voice【分析】 -你最崇拜的人是谁?-中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案:B; leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen, the Fatherof China's Missiles 推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B.【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.15. (2016?达州) ----- Why did Lucy look unhappy ?------ B ecause she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework.( )A . friendsB . plans C. decisions D. mistakes【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案:D;friend 朋友;plan 计划;decision 决定;mistake 错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D .【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.16. ( 2016?江西) Some old people need a ______ because they feel lonely.( )A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.17. (2016?滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .( )A .surpriseB .achievement C.education D.satisfaction【分析】 -你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?-是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案:Bsurprise 惊讶;achievement 成就;education 教育;satisfaction 满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.18. ( 2016?青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ____ . ( )A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【分析】 -南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案:D解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A . cough 咳嗽B. toothache 牙疼C. cold 感冒D. fever 发烧,故选D.【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解,根据题目内容,选择合适的词语.19. (2016?苏州)Steve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.()A . instructionB . invitation C. introduction D. invention【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案:D;instruction 教诲;invitation 邀请;introduction 介绍;invention 发明;根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意:史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D.【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.20. (2016?广东)The broken ____ m ay cut into your hand if you touch it ,you should be careful.()A . glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案:A .首先明确选项中名词的意思, A :玻璃/杯子;B :眼镜/杯子(复数);C :蜡烛(单数);D :蜡烛(复数);根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心. " ,由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.21 .(2016?深圳)- Mr . White ,could you give me someadvice ?I have trouble in learning English . -Sure. First, you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-()A .introductions B.suggestionsC. instructions【分析】 --怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难.--当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次, •【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思, A :介绍/引进;B :建议;C:说明;根据原句中的advice" 建议"一词判断选项 B 符合答案, 注意suggestion 是可数名词而advice 是不可数名词, 故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.22. _______________________________________ (2016?自贡)--- How can I get some__________________________________________ about the 2016 Olympic Games ?-- Why not search the Internet?()A . information B. experienceC. practice【分析】 --我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?--为什么不上网搜索呢?【解答】答案: A .首先明确选项中名词的意思, A :信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习;根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?" ,由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.23. (2016?温州)When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ___ is to keepcalm ()A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.【解答】答案:A .首先明确选项中名词的意思, A :规则;B :疑虑;C:状况;D:问题;根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是”当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.24. (2016?孝感)—Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me.-If you make a ________ ,you must keep it.()A.joke B.noise C.mistake D .promise【分析】—妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.—如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案: Dmake a joke 开玩笑;make a noise 吵闹;make a mistake 犯错;make a promise 许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个许诺,故选D.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.25. (2016?武汉)———Look, the boss is very angry with Alex .———Well , he came late again. But that's no ____ to shout at him .()A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. Reason【分析】——看,老板对Alex 很生气.——他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案: C.首先明确选项中名词的意思, A :问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由;根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊. ",由此判断句子中缺少"借口" 一词,故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.26. (2016?湖北)———Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .———They're for public . This _____ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity.()A. numberB. pairC. kindD. piece【分析】—看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.—它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案: Cnumber 数字,号码;pair 双;kind 种类;piece 张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .及They're for public .可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选 C .【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.27. (2016?东营)- Why do people never cut up the _________________ on their birthdays ?-Because they are a symbol of long life .( )A .eggs B.cakesC.noodles D .dumplings【分析】 -生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条? -因为他们是长寿的象征.【解答】答案:Cegg 鸡蛋;cake 蛋糕;noodle 面条;dumpling 饺子;长寿面是长寿的象征,所以此处指的是面条,故选 C .【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.28. ( 2016?德州) Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2016 Olympics .( )A . guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.【解答】答案:Bguest 客人;reporter 记者;tourist 游客;engin eer 工程师;根据to in terview the football players 可知此处应填记者,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.29. ( 2016?山西) During the next few days ,I decide to have a good _____ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax .( )A . mealB . sleep C. rest【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思, A : 一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息;根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松. ",由此判断句子中缺少”休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.30. ( 2016?河南)-- Are you going out with Jade tonight ?-- That's my. Mind your own! ( )A. offer B . business C. question D. chance【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗?--这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A :提议;B:事情;C:问题;D:机会;根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词,故答案为根据句意作出解答; B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析
初中英语名词练习题1.Most of the students in the class are ________.A.fourteen-year-old B.fourteen year old C.fourteen years old’s D.fourteen-year-olds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个班的大多数学生都是14岁的孩子。
考查复合形容词。
fourteen-year-old 14岁的,形容词;fourteen year old错误表达;fourteen years old’s错误表达;fourteen-year-olds 14岁,名词。
根据“Most of the students in the class are”可知,此处指这些学生是14岁,应该填fourteen-year-olds作表语,故选D。
2.These ________ my ________.A.are;boxes B.is; box C.is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些是我的箱子。
考查动词辨析和名词复数。
are是,用于复数形式;is是,用于第三人称单数形式;box盒子,单数形式,其复数形式为boxes。
主语“These”是复数形式,故系动词应用are,名词也应用复数形式boxes。
故选A。
3.Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A.official; officer; office B.officer; office; officialC.official; official; official D.officer; official; office【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:布莱克先生是军队的军官,不是军委的官员。
2016年全国中考英语试题《名词》专题练习含答案解析
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词一.选择题(共30小题)1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016()A.boy B.girl C.children D.child2.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.()A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.()A.woman B.women C.woman's4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.()A.city B.cities C.citys5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.()A.man B.men C.woman D.women6.(2016•绥化)room is big and nice.()A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's7.(2016•新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.()A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.()A.parents';all B.parents';bothC.parent's;all D.parent's;both9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.()A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.()A.relationship B.agreement C.environment11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.()A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.()A.family B.address C.house D.home13.(2016•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.()A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.()A.leader B.pride C.voice15.(2016•达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.()A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.()A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch17.(2016•滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.()A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.()A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.()A.instructionB.invitation C.introduction D.invention20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.()A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…()A.introductions B.suggestionsC.instructions22.(2016•自贡)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?()A.information B.experienceC.practice23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm()A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.()A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise25.(2016•武汉)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.()A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.()A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece27.(2016•东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.()A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.()A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer29.(2016•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!()A.offer B.business C.question D.chance参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30小题)1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016()A.boy B.girl C.children D.child【分析】从2016年1月1日起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.【解答】答案:C 根据此空前的two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式.boy、girl、child 都是单数形式.children为child的复数形式.故选C.【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复数就是children.2.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.()A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.【解答】答案:A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外),故填boy的单数形式即可,故选A.【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案.3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.()A.woman B.women C.woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案:B.根据语境teachers是复数,因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致,故woman也应为复数women,所以答案为B.【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答.4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.()A.city B.cities C.citys【分析】在四川,宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.【解答】答案:B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子,表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式.city为可数名词,且是以辅音+y结尾的单词,故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.()A.man B.men C.woman D.women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.【解答】答案:D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除A,C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案B,因此本题答案为D.【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.6.(2016•绥化)room is big and nice.()A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.【解答】答案:C根据room为单数形式,及is知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中room是完成该题的关键.7.(2016•新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.()A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮.【解答】答案:BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的,Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的;根据It's tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.()A.parents';all B.parents';bothC.parent's;all D.parent's;both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的.【解答】答案:B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为:B.【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答.9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.()A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?﹣它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦.【解答】答案:Ca photo of sb.=sb's photo某人的照片;of…的,'s也表示"…的",是所有格形式,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.()A.relationship B.agreement C.environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.【解答】答案:A;relationship关系;联系;agreement协定,协议;environment环境,外界;根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve…with those related countries,especially Pakistan,推测该句句意:带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.()A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.﹣﹣﹣不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案:A根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",结合答语No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不,谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A 【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.()A.family B.address C.house D.home【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D.【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别.13.(2016•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.()A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.【解答】答案:B 根据It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套,上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.()A.leader B.pride C.voice【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁?﹣中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B.【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.15.(2016•达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.()A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.()A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.17.(2016•滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.()A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案:Bsurprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.()A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案:D解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A.cough咳嗽B.toothache牙疼C.cold感冒D.fever发烧,故选D.【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解,根据题目内容,选择合适的词语.19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.()A.instructionB.invitation C.introduction D.invention【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案:D;instruction教诲;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明;根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意:史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D.【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.()A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:玻璃/杯子;B:眼镜/杯子(复数);C:蜡烛(单数);D:蜡烛(复数);根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.",由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…()A.introductions B.suggestionsC.instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难.﹣﹣当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次,…【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:介绍/引进;B:建议;C:说明;根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案,注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.22.(2016•自贡)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?()A.information B.experienceC.practice【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢?【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习;根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?",由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm()A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:规则;B:疑虑;C:状况;D:问题;根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.()A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise【分析】﹣妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.﹣如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案:Dmake a joke开玩笑;make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make a promise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.25.(2016•武汉)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.()A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason【分析】﹣﹣看,老板对Alex很生气.﹣﹣他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由;根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊.",由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词,故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.()A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece【分析】﹣看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.﹣它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案:Cnumber数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.及They're for public.可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.27.(2016•东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.()A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条?﹣因为他们是长寿的象征.【解答】答案:Cegg鸡蛋;cake蛋糕;noodle面条;dumpling饺子;长寿面是长寿的象征,所以此处指的是面条,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.()A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.【解答】答案:Bguest客人;reporter记者;tourist游客;engineer工程师;根据to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.29.(2016•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息;根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松.",由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!()A.offer B.business C.question D.chance【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗?﹣﹣这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:提议;B:事情;C:问题;D:机会;根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.。
专题02 名词(第01期)-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)
1.【2016山东东营】-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?-Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?-因为是长寿的标志。
A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。
生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。
考点:考查名词。
2.【2016山东东营】Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information【答案】A考点:考查名词辨析。
3.【2016山东东营】-Are you sure this is a photo _______, the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?-使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one’s(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。
本题指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
考点:考查名词所有格。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词
最大最全最精的教育资源网2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习---一般过去时和一般未来时1、(2016?绵阳) -Don't you see the sign"No Parking!"on the right?-Sorry,I ______.But now I know parking here is not right.()A.don't B.didn't C.hadn't D.doesn't【考点】一般过去时;助动词.【剖析】 --莫非你没看到右侧的 "严禁泊车 " 的标记吗?--对不起,我没有.可是此刻我知道在这里泊车是不对的.【解答】答案:B 依据题干 But now I know parking here is not right.但是此刻我知道在这里泊车是不对的.可知上文是说:方才没看到.应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的组成:主语+谓语动词的过去式.因此答案是: didn't,应选: B2、(2016?北京) -Where did you go lastweekend?-I to the Great Wall.()A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】 --上周末你去了哪里?--我去了长城.【解答】答案:B 依据题 Where did you go last weekend?上周末你去了哪里?可知下文是说:上周末发生的事情.应当用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的组成:主语+谓语动词的过去式.因此答案是:went,应选: B全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载3、(2016?武汉) ---Sorry,Tom.I can't find the book you______me.---It's OK .I don't need it any more.()A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】 --对不起,汤姆.我找不到你借给我的那本书.--没关系,我不再需要它了.【解答】答案 D.联合选项可知句意:我找不到你借给我的那本书.可知是我找不到你从前借过我的书了,是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时, lend 的过去式为 lent,应选 D.4、(2016?宁夏) -You can't smoke here.-Sorry,I ______ the sign.()A.don't see B.didn't seeC.haven't seen D.won't see【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】 --你不可以在这里抽烟.--对不起,我没看到那个指示牌.【解答】答案: B.依据语境推测句意是 "-- 你不可以在这里抽烟. --对不起,我没看到那个指示牌. "设空处的动作 " 没看见 " 发生在过去,即第一个人说话从前,因此用一般过去时.一般过去时的组成是:主语+动词的过去式;变否认句在主语后边加助动词didn't 加动词原形,故答案为 B .5 、( 2016? 桂林) Mrs Black some flowers in the garden全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载yesterday.()A.picks B.picked C.is picked【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花.【解答】答案: B.依据时间状语yesterday 判断用一般过去时.一般过去时的组成是:主语 +动词的过去式; pick 动词的过去式是picked.故答案为 B6、(2016?呼和浩特) ---I have to be off right now.---What a pity!I______ you could stay a little longer with us.()A.thought B.am thinkingC.think D.was thinking【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】 --我一定马上走开了.--真遗憾!我还认为你能够和我们多呆一会儿.【解答】答案: A.依据语境推测设空地方在句子的句意是 "我还认为你能够和我们多呆一会儿. "联合句意判断设空处的动词 "认为 "发生在过去,即第一个人说话从前,因此句子用一般过去时.一般过去时的组成是:主语+ 动词的过去式;故答案为 A.7、(2016?连云港) -Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?-Yes,they _____ a plan and did it.()A.were working out B.worked out全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载C.are working out D.have worked out【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】 --Bill 和 Anna 最后找到方法了吗?--是的,他们拟订了一个计划并且实行了.【解答】答案: B.依据问句中的助动词did 和答语中的 and did it 判断设空地方在的句子用一般过去时.句意是 " 他们拟订了一个计划并且实行了."一般过去时的组成是:主语 +动词的过去式;故答案为 B8、(2016?河南) ---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman.I him to come to fix my computer.()A.call B.have calledC.called D.will call【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】 --有人在叩门.--必定是电脑维修工.我打电话叫他来维修我的电脑的.【解答】答案: C 依据题干 There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman.有人在叩门.必定是电脑维修工.可知维修工此刻已经来了.因此推测可知下文:电话是过去打的.应当用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的组成:主语 +谓语动词的过去式.所以答案是: called,应选: C9、(2016?河北) Oh,no!I _______ the book in the lab.()全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载A.leave B.leftC.will leave D.was leaving【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】哦,不!我把书落在实验室了.【解答】答案: B 依据 oh,no!可知说话者忽然想起一件事.故可判断 "书落在实验室 " 发生在说话从前,应用一般过去时(动词用过去式形式).leave 一般此刻时; left 一般过去时; will leave 一般未来时;was leaving 过去进行时.应选B.10、(2016?无锡) My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____half of it.()A.missed B.was missingC.will miss D.would miss【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】我的心不在他所说的话上,因此唯恐我错过了他一半的话.【解答】答案: A依据"My mind wasn't on what he was saying"可知我走神这一动作是过去发生的.而他说话和我走神是同时发生的,那么就能够判断我错过了他一半的话也是过去的动作.故应当用一般过去时. A 选项为一般过去时; B 选项为过去进行时; C 选项为一般未来时; D 选项为过去未来时.应选 A11、(2016?新疆) -Have you read this book?-Yes,I it two weeks ago.()A.is reading B.have read C.will read D.read 全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】你已经读过这本书了吗?--是的,我两周从前读的这本书.【解答】答案: D 依据时间状语 "two weeks ago" (两周前),可知读书这一动作发生在过去,应当用一般过去时. read的过去式为 read.故选 D12、(2016?随州) My husband always ______me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never______.A.sent;does B.sends;doesC.was going to send;do D.sent;do【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】在我们成婚从前,我丈夫老是每周送花给我,可是此刻他不再这样做了.【解答】答案:A 依据第一句的时间状语"every week before we got married"可知时态为一般过去时. send 的过去式为 sent.依据第二个空的时间 now,可知用一般此刻时.主语 he 为第三人称单数,故用does.应选 A.13、(2016?丹东) -I have ever seen Alice in WonderlandⅡ(《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》).-When ______?-Two weeks ago.()A.did you see it B.have you seen itC.do you see it D.will you see it全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】 --我以前看过电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》.--你什么时候看的?--两个礼拜从前.【解答】答案: A.依据答语 "两个礼拜从前. " ,联合语境,推测问句的意思是" 你什么时候看的? ",咨询动作发生的详细时间,用一般过去时,特别疑问句中要借助于助动词did,故答案为 A .14、(2016?长沙) -Your coat fits you well.-Thank you.I_______ it when I was on vacation.()A.have bought B.buyC.bought【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】你的大衣很合适你,--感谢.我度假时买的.【解答】答案: C 依据时间状语从句 "when I was on vacation" ,可知动作发生在过去,应当用一般过去时.have bought 为此刻达成时的组成; buy 为一般此刻时的组成;bought 为一般过去时的组成.应选C15、(2016?大庆)I go sailing on the lake.()A.am used B.am used toC.used to D.used【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】我过去经常在那个湖里进行风帆运动.【解答】答案: Cused to 表示 " 过去经常 " ,后边跟动词原形, be used to表示 "习惯于 ",后边跟动词的 ing 形式.此题中,依据设空处后边的动词原形推测句意是 "我过去经常在那个湖里进行风帆运动" ,因此选 C16、(2016?上海) Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.()A.buy B.boughtC.will buy D.would buy【考点】一般过去时.【剖析】上个月Vivian 用她第一个月的薪资给她妈妈买了件连衣裙.【解答】答案为 B此处抓住时间状语last week,可知用一般过去时,buy 的过去式为bought.故答案为 B.17、(2016?广东)With the development of science and technology,robot cooks______in our families in the future.()A.appearB.appearedC.will appear D.were appearing【考点】一般未来时.【剖析】跟着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出此刻我们的家庭中.【解答】答案: C.依据 in the future 可知,此句表示动作发生在未来,因此用一般未来时态;一般未来时态构造为:will+ 动词原形,应选C.18、(2016?泉州) -Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda ,3 Kelly ?-Not yet.I it with my classmate tonight.()A.will watch B.was watchingC.have watched【考点】一般未来时.【剖析】 --Kelly ,你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗?--还没有.我和我的同学今夜将会看.【解答】答案: A.依据答语中时间状语tonight" 今夜 " 可知,表达的是在未来发生的事情,故用一般未来时态,一般未来时态的构造为will+ 动词原形,故选: A19、(2016?黄石) Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50years.()A.were B.areC.will be D.have been【考点】一般未来时.【剖析】很多科学家认为五十年后机器人能和人类同样进行谈话.【解答】答案: C.此题考察的是动词的时态,依据题干in 50 years可知这是表示未来时间的时间短语,应当用一般未来时,其构造是will+ 动词原形,故选 C20、(2016?临沂) --Did you call Jenny?--Oh no,I forgot.I_____her right away.()A.called B.have calledC.call D.will call【考点】一般未来时.【剖析】 --你给 Jenny打电话了吗?--哦,不,我忘了.我会马上给她打电话.【解答】答案: D.依据答语中时间状语right away"马上,马上 "可知,表达的是在未来发生的事情,故用一般未来时态,一般未来时态的构造为will+ 动词原形,应选: D.21、(2016?咸宁) --I don't know if it _________tomorrow .--Well ,if it __________,the school sports meet will be canceled.()A.will rain ; will rain B.rains; will rainC.will rain ; rains D.rains; rains【考点】一般未来时;一般此刻时.【剖析】 --我不知道明日能否会下雨.--哦,假如明日下雨的话,校运动会将被撤消.【解答】答案: C.依据 I don't know if it _________tomorrow ,可知这里 if 是" 能否 " 的意思,指引的是宾语从句,依据宾语从句的时态的用法,主句是一般现在时,从句应当依据自己的时间决准时态,又由于tomorrow,因此应当用 will rain ;再依据 if it __________,the school sports meet will be canceled,可知这里if 是" 假如 ",指引的是条件状语从句,条件状语从句的时态用法是 "主将从现 " ,故用 rains.应选 C22、(2016?玉林) ---How long ______ you ______ Little Women?---I am due to return it in two weeks.()A.have;borrowed B.will ;lendC.will ;keep D.have;got【考点】一般未来时.【剖析】你将会借《小妇人》多久?--我将在两周内送还.【解答】答案: C 依据 how long 可知发问的是多长时间,是动作持续的时间段.而 borrow、get与 lend 为瞬时动词,不行连续一段时间.故动词应当用 keep.依据答句中的时间状语in two weeks,可知此时间状语是用于一般未来时的.故问句也应当用一般未来时.应选 C 23、( 2016?邵阳) We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.()A.will go ;doesn't B.will go ;won'tC.go;doesn't【考点】一般未来时;一般此刻时.【剖析】假如这周日不下雨我们将去野餐.【解答】答案: A;依据后边的时间短语this Sunday 和连词 if 可知这是一个条件状语从句,并且是典型的主将从现句子,主句用一般未来时,从句用一般此刻时.句中主语是we,后跟 will ,if 指引的从句中rain 是实意动词,用助动词do 或 doesn't修饰.这句话的意思就是:假如这周日不下雨我们将去野餐.应选A.24、(2016?十堰) -I heard your father gone to Beijing on business.-Yes,And he_____in three weeks.()A.will return B.has returnedC.returned D.returns【考点】一般未来时.【剖析】 --我听闻你父亲出差去北京了?--是的.他将在三周后回来.【解答】答案: A;时间状语 in three weeks与一般未来时连用,依据句中的时间短语in three weeks可知该句为一般未来时态: will(shall)+动词原形;应选 A25、(2016?随州) -Have you returned the book to the library yet?-Not yet.Don't worry .I ______it soon.()A.return B.returnedC.have returned D.will return【考点】一般未来时.【剖析】 --你已经把那本书还给图书室了吗?--还没有.别担忧,我马上就还.【解答】答案: D.依据答语的语境 "Not yet.Don't worry .I ______it soon"判断设空处的动作在说话时辰还没有发生,因此用一般未来时,一般未来时的构成是:主语 +will+ 动词原形,应选D.26、(2016?齐齐哈尔) I wonder if she me when.()A.calls,she arrivesB.will call ,she arrivesC.calls,will she arrive【考点】一般未来时;一般此刻时.【剖析】我想知道当她到了的时候她能否会给我打电话.【解答】答案: B.第一个设空处考察 if 指引的宾语从句的时态,主句 I wonder 是一般此刻时,依据句意"我想知道当她到了的时候她能否会给我打电话."" 打电话 "这件事还未发生,因此用一般未来时,一般未来时的组成是:主语 +will+ 动词原形;第二个设空处考察when 指引的时间状语从句的时态,句意为:"我想知道当她到了的时候她能否会给我打电话." ,从句用一般此刻时取代一般未来时,因此选 B27、(2016?包头)一 Excuse me,is there a double room available at the moment?一 I am not sure,but just a minute,I it for you .()A.check B.was checkingC.will check D .have checked【考点】一般未来时.--我不确立,可是稍等一下,我为你查一查.全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网【解答】答案: C.依据答语的语境 "我不确立,可是稍等一下,我为你查一查." 判断设空处的动作在说话时辰还没有发生,因此用一般未来时,一般未来时的组成是:主语 +will+ 动词原形,应选C.28、(2016?黔南州)The winter holiday is coming,so the twins as well as Alex____to Sanya for vacation.()A.go B.goes C.are going D.is going【考点】一般未来时.【剖析】寒假就要到了,因此双胞胎和Alex 将要去三亚度假.【解答】答案: C.依据 The winter holiday is coming 联合语境推测句意是 "寒假就要到了,因此双胞胎和 Alex 将要去三亚度假. "判断设空处的动作在说话时辰还没有发生,因此用一般未来时,一般未来时的组成是:主语+will (be going to )+动词原形,此外主语后边有as well as时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定, the twins 是复数名词, be 动词用 are,应选 C29、(2016?河北)Just go down the road,and you _______ the library next to the bank.()A.seeB.saw C.have seen D.will see【考点】一般未来时.【剖析】只是沿着这条路走,你将会看见图书室在银行旁边.【解答】答案: D 依据 Just go down the road,可知这是指路用语,表示只需你沿着这条路走,你就将会看见图书室.看见图书室这件事全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网还没有发生,为未来的动作.故用一般未来时(will+do ). see 为一般此刻时; saw 为一般过去时; have seen为此刻达成时; will see一般未来时.应选 D全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析
初中英语名词练习题1.—A nice room.—Yes, it is ________ room.A.Tom and Jim’s B.Tom and Jim C.Tom’s and Jim’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——一个漂亮的房间。
——是的,这是汤姆和吉姆的房间。
考查名词所有格。
Tom and Jim's汤姆和吉姆的(两人共有);Tom and Jim汤姆和吉姆;Tom's and Jim's汤姆的和吉姆的(两人分别拥有)。
根据句意可知,用所有格形式,且根据空后可数名词单数“room”可知,表示两人共同拥有一个房间,故选A。
2.These ________ my ________.A.are;boxes B.is; box C.is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些是我的箱子。
考查动词辨析和名词复数。
are是,用于复数形式;is是,用于第三人称单数形式;box盒子,单数形式,其复数形式为boxes。
主语“These”是复数形式,故系动词应用are,名词也应用复数形式boxes。
故选A。
3.—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A.two cup of tea B.two cups of teas C.two cups of tea D.two cup of teas 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们口渴了。
你能提供给我们两杯茶吗?——非常乐意。
考查不可数名词量的表达。
不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词(也可由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+of+不可数名词”,单复数变化体现在量词或者普通名词上。
tea茶,不可数名词,两杯茶:two cups of tea,故选C。
4.There are two ________ in the city.A.car’s factory B.car’s factories C.factories of car’s D.car factories 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个城市有两家汽车厂。
【英语】 中考英语名词专题训练答案含解析
【英语】中考英语名词专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。
3.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。
中考英语-名词之专有名词专项练习(含答案)
中考英语-名词之专有名词(含答案)-专项练习一、单选题1.My name is Jack Smith. Please call (叫) me __________.A. Mr. JackB. Mrs. JackC. Mrs. SmithD. Mr. Smith2.—What's his name?— .A. MaryB. MikeC. GraceD. Helen3..______ is the last month of a year。
A. JanuaryB. DecemberC. SeptemberD. October4.-- Who is your English teacher, Helen?-- __________ is.A. John TomB. Smith LindaC. Brown KateD. Paul Green5.My mum bought on her way home today.A. me of a hamburgerB. me a hamburgerC. a hamburger of meD. a hamburger me6.The Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.A. RussiaB. AustraliaC. JapanD. China7.Her name is Jenny Green. You can call her____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. JennyC. Ms. GreenD. Ms. Jenny8. is the largest freshwater lake in China.A. Dongting LakeB. Poyany LakeC. Qinghai LakeD. Hongze Lake9.Who were potato chips invented by?A. Chelsea Lanmon.B. George Crum.C. Julie Thompson.D. Jay Coziar.10.Hello!My Chinese name is .A. Li huajianB. Li hua jianC. Li HuajianD. Li Hua Jian11.September 10th is .A. Children's DayB. Teachers' DayC. Mother's Day12.-- Which is the second month of the year?-- _______.A. AprilB. NovemberC. JanuaryD. February13.His name is Jim Smith. His family name is ________.A. JimB. Jim SmithC. SmithD. Smith Jim14.Lucy had a long _________ with me yesterday and she gave me some useful advice.A. experienceB. situationC. conversationD. pronunciation15.Teachers need to work on _______.A. the teacher's DayB. the teachers' DayC. Teachers' DayD. Teacher's Day16.—What do you think of the ?—Both teams are strong.A. ticketB. scarfC. placeD. score17.—What class are you in?—I'm ____.A. in class 3, grade 7B. in Class 3, Grade 7C. in Grade 7, Class 318.Mrs. Miller is my mom's mom .A. sisterB. auntC. grandma19.This is my good friend Julia, and her name is Brown.A. firstB. nextC. middleD. last20.Your teacher's name is John Brown. You can call him .A. Mr. JohnB. Miss BrownC. Mrs. JohnD. Mr. Brown21.— Oh, it's a nice photo! Is this your uncle's son?— Yes, it is my _________.A. cousinB. sisterC. brotherD. aunt22.June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. the Childrens’B. Children'sC. Childrens’D. the Children's23.________ is after Tuesday and before Thursday.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Saturday24.I watched a movie Your Name yesterday evening.A. callB. calledC. callingD. to call25.- Michael, how much do you know about _________?- People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival二、填空题26.图词配对,下面每幅图片代表一个月,请把它们分辨出来。
【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1.—Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: ---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。
break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
2.---_______fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?---Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。
3.—What would you like to eat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
全国中考英语试题专题练习 汉译英(含解析)
汉译英1、(2016•永州)我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others.【考点】汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案:get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义,故用get along (well)with sb,与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构,to是不定式符号后加动词原形,故用get along.2、(2016•达州)中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家.China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.【考点】汉译英.【分析】turn down【解答】答案:turn down通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达.首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't,判断设空处应填动词原形,短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down,故答案为:turn down 3、(2016•绥化)小菜一碟.A piece of cake.【考点】汉译英.【分析】A piece of cake.【解答】答案:A piece of cake.这是一个英语中的习惯用法,表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake.故答案是A piece of cake.4、(2016•达州)我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除.It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks.【考点】汉译英.【分析】cut out【解答】答案:cut out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达.在that引导的宾语从句中,主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者,且表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out,cut的过去分词是cut,故答案为:cut out5、(2016•济南)人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识,还取决于他们的创新精神.The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit.【考点】汉译英.【分析】scientific knowledge.【解答】答案:scientific knowledge.中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识,depend on 表示取决于,后加上名词代词或动名词,people's是名词所有格,后加上名词,故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的",修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge,故scientific knowledge表示科学知识,故答案是scientific knowledge.6、(2016•济南)济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位.A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled,which are next to the lifts.【考点】汉译英.【分析】provoded,next.【解答】答案:provoded,next.结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人;结合后面的介词for用provide sth.for sb.这里的提供这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,provide 的过去分词provided,空格二说的是靠近结合介词to,用next to.故答案是provoded,next.7、(2016•济南)小孩子不应该看太多电视.Little children shouldn't watch TV too much.【考点】汉译英.【分析】watch TV.【解答】答案.watch TV.结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV.前面有情态动词should,后加动词原形,故答案是watch TV.8、(2016•恩施州)他看上去与我想象的不一样.He looked different from what I'd expected.【考点】汉译英.【分析】different from.【解答】答案:different from.结合句意是需要表达与…不一样,结合前面的look是系动词,后加上形容词different不同的构成系表结构,加上介词from,故答案是different from9、(2016•恩施州)在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量.Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant‘【考点】汉译英.【分析】more.than.【解答】答案:more.than.结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物,是两者之间的比较用比较级,food是不可数名词食物,用much的比较级more,后加上than,故答案是more.Than10、(2016•恩施州)多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活.Thanks to the good policy in China,the poor family has lived a happy life.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Thanks to.【解答】答案:Thanks to.结合中英文是要译出多亏,用thanks to,to是介词,后加感谢的对象,故答案是Thanks to.11、(2016•恩施州)因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了.The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously.【考点】汉译英.【分析】died out【解答】答案:died out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达.短语"死光"的英文表达是die out,根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have判断主句用的是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;die的过去分词是died,故答案是:died out 12、(2016•恩施州)暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中.My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays.【考点】汉译英.【分析】take/show; around【解答】答案:take/show; around通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"带某人参观某地"的表达.短语"带某人参观某地"的英文表达是:take/show sb.around sp,本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will,判断谓语动词用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,所以答案是:take/show; around13、(2016•陕西)没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些.Without knowledge,you may have little chance to achieve success.【考点】汉译英.【分析】knowledge.【解答】答案:knowledge.表示没有知识,结合所给的without是介词,表示除了…,没有…后加名词代词或动名词,这里是名词知识knowledge为不可数名词,故答案是knowledge.14、(2016•济南)无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道.However the weather is,the cleaners always clean up the streets on time.【考点】汉译英.【分析】on time.【解答】答案.on time.结合句意这里需要表达按时,用短语on tome,在句中做状语,故答案是on tome15、(2016•淮安)TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行,我们大部分人都认为它值得一听.The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to.【考点】汉译英.【分析】so popular;worth listening to【解答】答案:so popular;worth listening to.结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听,表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that,这里是形容词popular流行的,故用so popular,表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth,听歌listen to,故 worth listening to,故答案是so popular;worth listening to.16、(2016•随州)她对自己要求非常严格.She is verystrictwithherself.【考点】汉译英.【分析】strict with.【解答】答案:strict with.结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb,故答案是strict with.17、(2016•随州)休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动.Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to relax,themselves.【解答】答案:to relax,themselves.结合句意和句子结构,这里people like to do 是定语从句,修饰things,这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的,用动词不定式to do 做目的状语,放松relax,自娱enjoy oneself,结合people用反身代词themselves,故答案是to relax,themselves18、(2016•淮安)戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来.Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible.【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away from,as soon as.【解答】答案:has been away from,as soon as.结合句意可知离开leave的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语为单数故用has,这里的leave 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间for ten years连用,需换成be away from,be的过去分词been,及has been away from;表示尽快结合后面的possible用as soon as possible,故答案是has been away from,as soon as.19、(2016•淮安)那辆大卡车突然失去控制,它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一.That big truck was out of control suddenly.It took up one third of the road after it stopped.【考点】汉译英.【分析】out of control;took up.【解答】答案:out of control,took up.表示失去控制用短语out of control.空格二要求译出占据用短语take up,这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,take的过去式took,故答案是out of control,took up.20、(2016•淮安)我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气.My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry.【考点】汉译英.【分析】patient enough; being angry【解答】答案:patient enough; being angry.表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth,这里是用形容词patient有耐心的.without 是介词,表示没有…,后加名词代词动名词,这里用动名词being(be) angry 生气,表达状态.故答案是patient enough;being angry.21、(2016•淮安)他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day.【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to,after breakfast.【解答】答案:used to,after breakfast.表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going 用be/get used to doing,空格二表示早饭后after breakfast,故答案是used to,after breakfast.22、(2016•丹东)在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯.It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to look up【解答】答案:to look up.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达.短语"查阅"的英文表达是:look up.本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:It's+名词+to do,所以设空处应填动词不定式,it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语.故答案为:to look up23、(2016•丹东)过去我们学校周围有许多树.There used to be many trees around our school.【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to be【解答】答案:used to be.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"过去有"的表达.短语"过去…"的英文表达是:used to.本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:There be+名词+地点,表示"某地有某物",表示"过去有…"则用There used to be+名词,故答案为:used to be 24、(2016•丹东)刚才谁想出的这个好主意?Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now?【考点】汉译英.【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案:came up with/thought of.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达.短语"想出"的英文表达是:come up with 或think of.本题中,时间状语是just now (刚才),所以句子用一般过去时,所填动词用过去式,故答案为:came up with/thought of.25、(2016•丹东)他年龄够大了,可以上学了.He is old enough to go to school.【考点】汉译英.【分析】He is old enough to go to school.【解答】答案:He is old enough to go to school.结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/副词+enough to do sth,主语是he三单,故is,年龄大的用形容词old,上学go to school,故答案是He is old enough to go to school.26、(2016•丹东)请遵守学校的规章制度.Please follow the school rules..【考点】汉译英.【分析】Please follow the school rules.【解答】答案:Please follow the school rules.这里是祈使句,please表示请,后加动词原形,表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules.故答案是Please follow the school rules.27、(2016•丹东)你能告诉我他怎么了?Could you tell me what's wrong with him?.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him?【解答】答案:Could you tell me what's wrong with him?结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth?你能做某事吗?告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时,告诉我tell me,故Could you tell me,后加宾语从句what's wrong with him他怎么了,what 是主语,故语序不变,故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him?28、(2016•丹东)这个足球属于我.This soccer belongs to me..【考点】汉译英.【分析】This soccer belongs to me.【解答】答案:This soccer belongs to me.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示属于某人用belong to,to是介词,后加上宾格me,主语是this soccer三单,故belongs,故答案是This soccer belongs to me.29、(2016•丹东)大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗?Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong?【考点】汉译英.【分析】as cool as.【解答】答案:as cool as.结合句意是说一样…用as …as,中间用形容词或副词原级,这里是说凉爽,与前面的is构成系表结构,用形容词cool凉爽的,故答案是as cool as.30、(2016•丹东)据我所知,汤姆已离开两周了.As far as I know,Tomhas been away for two weeks.【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away.【解答】答案:has been away.结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去,已经持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,离开leave是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间for two weeks连用,换成be away,主语是Tom三单,故has,be的过去分词been,故答案是has been away.31、(2016•丹东)如果明天不下雨,我的家人将去野餐.If it doesn't rain tomorrow,my family will go for a picnic.【考点】汉译英.【分析】If it doesn't rain tomorrow.【解答】答案:If it doesn't rain tomorrow.结合句意这里是用if引导的条件状语从句,if表示如果,遵循主将从现的规则,表示明天不下雨用否定句it doesn't rain tomorrow 故答案是If it doesn't rain tomorrow.32、(2016•丹东)到上英语课的时间了!It's time for English class..【考点】汉译英.【分析】It's time for English class.【解答】答案:It's time for English class.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示做某事的时间了用句型it's time for sth.英语课English class,故答案是It's time for English class.33、(2016•陕西)聚会结束时我唱了一首歌.I sang a song at the end of the party.【考点】汉译英.【分析】sang a song.【解答】答案:sang a song.这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,表示唱了一首歌用singa song,sing动词唱歌,其过去式是sang,故答案是sang a song.34、(2016•陕西)窗户旁边有一架钢琴.There is a pianobeside the window.【考点】汉译英.【分析】beside the window.【解答】答案:beside the window.这里是要译出再窗户旁边,用介词beside表示在…旁边,后加名词the window(指定了窗户,故用the表特指),故答案是beside the window.35、(2016•陕西)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部.I wantto invite him to join our club.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to invite him.【解答】答案:to invite him.表示想要做某事用want to do sth,表示邀请某人去做某事用invite sb to do sth,这里用宾格him他,故答案是to invite him.36、(2016•十堰)在我看来,似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了.It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents.【考点】汉译英.【分析】depend more on.【解答】答案:depend more on.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb,主语是the kids复数,much表示程度多修饰depend,用其比较级more表示更多,故答案是depend more on.37、(2016•十堰)现在在十堰,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行.There days,most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan.【考点】汉译英.【分析】are used to stopping.【解答】答案:are used to stopping.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth,主语是most drivers复数,故are,表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth,stop的动名词stopping,故答案是are used to stopping.38、(2016•兰州)我们的未来多么光明!Howbrightour future is!【考点】汉译英.【分析】How bright.【解答】答案:How bright.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是bright,主语是our future,应用how来感叹,故填写:How bright39、(2016•随州)这些年她一直坚持晨跑.She has stuck to running in the morning all the years.【考点】汉译英.【分析】stuck running.【解答】答案:stuck running.结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去,持续到现在,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,坚持做某事stick to doing sth,stick的过去分词是stuck,跑步run的动名词running,故答案是stuck running.40、(2016•随州)对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的.The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world.【考点】汉译英.【分析】most popular.【解答】答案:most popular.结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级,popular形容词最受欢迎的,最高级是加上most,故答案是most popular.。
