英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句及感叹句

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宾语从句及感叹句语法

宾语从句及感叹句语法

(一)宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素1. 引导词(连接词)2. 语序3. 时态一)由that引导的宾语从句注:从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,that 在句中无词汇意义,往往省略。

1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour2. He said (that) he missed us very much3. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun二)由if / whether引导的宾语从句当从句是一般疑问句时,引导词用if 或whether。

注意:从句要用陈述句语序Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,“是否”讲,一般情况下,可以换用。

Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。

The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 渔民想知道天是否会下雨。

Ⅱ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,要注意宾语从句三要素,即连词、语序和时态。

由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句,要注意从句语序改为陈述句语序。

Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me?→Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208?Ⅲ. if和whether的区别:二者在下列几种情况下不能换用:1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,与or not直接连用时,应用whether,不用if。

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语Unit2宾语从句,感叹句教案

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语Unit2宾语从句,感叹句教案
3.成果分享:每个小组将选择一名代表来分享他们的讨论成果。这些成果将被记录在黑板上或投影仪上,以便全班都能看到。
(五)总结回顾语从句和感叹句的基本概念、重要性和应用。通过实践活动和小组讨论,我们加深了对这些知识点的理解。我希望大家能够掌握这些知识点,并在日常生活和学习中灵活运用它们来表达自己的观点和情感。最后,如果有任何疑问或不明白的地方,请随时向我提问。
3.重点难点解析:在讲授过程中,我会特别强调宾语从句的引导词选择和时态一致性,以及感叹句的结构和词汇选择这两个重点。对于难点部分,我会通过举例和比较来帮助大家理解。
(三)实践活动(用时10分钟)
1.分组讨论:学生们将分成若干小组,每组讨论一个与宾语从句和感叹句相关的实际问题。
2.实验操作:为了加深理解,我们将进行一个简单的句子转换练习。这个练习将演示如何将普通陈述句转换成感叹句和宾语从句。
(二)新课讲授(用时10分钟)
1.理论介绍:首先,我们要了解宾语从句和感叹句的基本概念。宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语成分的从句,它由连接词引导,如that, if, whether等。感叹句则是用来表达强烈情感或观点的句子,通常以What和How开头。
2.案例分析:接下来,我们来看一个具体的案例。这个案例展示了宾语从句和感叹句在实际中的应用,以及它们如何帮助我们更准确地表达观点和情感。
-感叹句的词汇选择:选择合适的形容词或副词来构成感叹句,以及如何根据情境选择合适的感叹词。
-突破方法:通过提供具体的情境,引导学生选择合适的词汇,如使用“amazing”而非“good”来表达强烈的赞叹。
-宾语从句与感叹句在实际语境中的应用:学生在实际交流中可能难以灵活运用这两种句型。
-突破方法:设计角色扮演或小组讨论等活动,让学生在实际语境中练习使用宾语从句和感叹句,如讨论电影情节时使用感叹句表达感受,或在对某个话题的看法中使用宾语从句。

九年级Unit2语法宾语从句与感叹句

九年级Unit2语法宾语从句与感叹句
三由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化如
宾语从句和感叹句
宾语从句 中考考点
1. 宾语从句的语序,时态及引导词。 2. 宾语从句的简化形式。
宾语从句
1.引导词
(1)若是陈述句作宾语,用 that 引导,且 that 可以省略。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。 (2)若是一般疑问句做宾语,用 if 或whther引导,不能 省略。I want to know if/whether you can dance. (3)若是特殊疑问句做宾语,用 疑问词 引导 Could you tell me _w_h_a_t__ he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?
⒌ _A___ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What
Thank you
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、 陈述句等构成. 如: Good idea!(好主意!)
wonderful!(太精彩了!)
Thank goodness!(谢天谢地!)
⒉ _B___ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
选择正确答案 ⒊ _C___ interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
⒋ _C___ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句用法

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句用法
(谁的书法是班上最好的)
6. Please tell me _w_h__en__w_e_’_l_l _h_a_v_e_a__m_e_e_t_in_g_. (我们什么时候开会) 7. Can you tell me __w_h_e_r_e_h_e__is_____. (他在哪儿) 8. Could you tell me _h__o_w__I _c_a_n_g_e_t_t_o__th_e__st_a_t_io. n(我该怎么去车站) 9. Would you tell me _w_h__y_t_h_e_t_r_a_in__i_s_la_t_e(为什么火车迟到了)
be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D.when
3陈述句语序角度
( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which
3. 一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是 过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
(三)语序:陈述句语序
即:陈述句结构(主+谓+其他成分)
本课小结
that(陈述句 )
2连接词角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where

宾语从句及感叹句

宾语从句及感叹句

宾语从句宾语从句用‎法详解置于动词、介词等词性‎后面起宾语‎作用的从句‎叫宾语从句‎。

宾语从句的‎语序必须是‎陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式‎,v.-ing形式‎后面都能带‎宾语从句。

有些形容词‎(afrai‎d,sure,glad等‎)之后也可以‎带宾语从句‎。

二.宾语从句中‎引导词的用‎法在复合句中‎作主句的宾‎语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),wheth‎e r, if代词:who, whose‎, what ,which‎副词:when ,where‎, how, why 等。

五. that引‎导的宾语从‎句(在非正式场‎合t hat‎可以省略)可跟tha‎t从句做宾‎语的动词有‎:say, think‎, insis‎t, wish, hope, deman‎d, imagi‎n e, wonde‎r, know, suppo‎s e, see, belie‎v e, agree‎, admit‎,deny, expec‎t, expla‎i n, order‎, comma‎n d, feel, dream‎,sugge ‎s t, hear, mean, notic‎e, prefe‎r, reque‎s t, requi‎r e, propo‎s e, decla‎r e, repor‎t等。

例句:The boy belie‎v es that he will trave‎l throu‎g h space‎to other‎plane‎t s.注意事项:当主句谓语‎动词是 think‎, belie‎v e, suppo‎s e, expec‎t等词,而宾语从句‎的意思是否‎定时,常把否定转‎移至主句表‎示。

例句:I don‘t think‎it is right‎for him to treat‎you like that.在以下情况‎中t hat‎不能省略1.当句中的动‎词后接多于‎两个由th‎a t引导的‎宾语从句时‎,第一个th‎a t可省,但后面的t‎h at不可‎省。

人教版九年级英语unit2感叹句和宾语从句

人教版九年级英语unit2感叹句和宾语从句

3. How pretty the dragon boats are!
4. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
(一)感叹句
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等 强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹
句一般用what或how引导,句末
用感叹号。
what引导的感叹句: e.g. What a beautiful girl (Tom is)!
How 4).________ bad the weather in England is!
How
What an honest boy Tom is ! 5).________ What 6).________ tasty smell the cake
gave off!
What a 7).________ good time we had on
Grammar focus-4c(2)
Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.
1. I think that they’re fun to watch. 2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
We are discuss whether it will rain or not.
Complete the sentences with if / whether.
/ whetherthere 1. Uncle Wang came up to see if __________ was anything wrong with the machine. whether 2. The shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree. 3. I don’t know __________ whether to go or stay. If 4. ________ that is true, what should we do?

人教版九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结

九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、短语:1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来3.the secret to… ……的秘诀4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事5.look up 查阅6.repeat out loud 大声跟读7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意;关注11.depend on 取决于;依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力二、知识点:1. by + doing:通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式);2. a lot:许多,常用于句末;3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

②loud可作形容词或副词。

用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。

4. not …at all:一点也不,根本不,not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾;5. be / get excited about sth.:对…感到兴奋;6. end up doing sth:终止/结束做某事;end up with sth.:以…结束;7. first of all:首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次);8. make mistakes:犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误;9. laugh at sb.:笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)10. take notes:做笔记/记录;11. native speaker 说本国语的人;12. make up:组成、构成;13. deal with:处理、应付;14. perhaps = maybe:也许;15. go by:(时间)过去;16.each other:彼此;17.regard… as … :把…看作为…;18.change… into…:将…变为…;19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)20. compare … to …:把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较;21. instead:代替,用在句末,副词;instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也就是说如果of后面跟动词时,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)22.Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?23. too…to:太…而不能,常用的句型是too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!一、短语:1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. remind sb. of 使某人想起5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. end up 最终成为/处于10. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……11. as a result结果12. one... the other... (两者中的) 一个…另一个…13. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭14. dress up 乔装打扮15. haunted house 鬼屋16. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始二、知识点:1.宾语从句:(三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。

九年级Unit2语法宾语从句与感叹句

九年级Unit2语法宾语从句与感叹句


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写作指导
介绍自己最喜爱的节日是unit2的写作内容。写此类 作文时要介绍节日名称及其时间,谈论人们所做的事 和所吃的食物,还要介绍自己喜欢的原因以及对节日 的感受。 常用句型归纳如下:
1.My favorite festival is… 2.It is celebrated in/on… 3.During this festival,people… 4.It’s my favorite festival because… 5.It makes me feel …
宾语宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
引导词 if/whether(一般疑问句 ) 特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 一般过去时 过去将来时 主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时 过去完成时 客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 一般现在时
语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 - 版权所有-
Do exercises
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Answers:
一、1—5 DDBCD 6—10 BDABC 二、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 三、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’t think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they 四、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam
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教材梳理
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考点归纳
考点1 介词by的用法 考点2 find的用法及搭配 考点3 提建议的句型 考点4 动名词考查
考点5 感叹句
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Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 第3课时Grammar Focus—4c

学习目标 认知目标: 1. 学习宾语从句结构。 2. 学习感叹句结构。 情感目标: 通过对宾语从句及感叹句学习,培养学生对中国传统文化的热爱。 技能目标: (1)熟练掌握下列词汇: festival fantastic wonder dragon believe (2)熟练掌握下列短语: the Water Festival have a race what fun have a good time the hottest month special days take sb. out for lunch more and more popular (3)掌握下列句型: I know that........ I wonder if/whether........ What fun the Water Festival is! How pretty the dragon boats were!

重点、难点(Key points and difficulties) 1. 宾语从句定义和结构。 2. 感叹句概念和结构。 教学环节 Step 1 Grammar focus 1. Pay attention to these objective clauses. 1. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 2. I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. 3. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 4. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 2. Pay attention to these exclamatory statements. 1. What fun the Water Festival is! 2. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 3. How pretty the dragon boats were! 4. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! Step 2 Grammar (一)宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk. 2. He wants to know if/ whether you are a doctor. 3. Do you know when he bought this pencil-box? 4. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn. 【结论】 A. 当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用,在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用____或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是____(如果 / 是否)。或者用连接代词(what, who, which等)或连接副词(when, where, how, why等)引导。 B. 宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是__________或一般将来时,宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态;当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,一般_____ (不受/ 受)主句时态的限制,均用一般现在时。 C. 宾语从句要用_____ (陈述 / 疑问) 语序。 Answers: that,if,是否;一般现在时,过去时态,不受;陈述 Exercises: Ⅰ. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。 1. He said, “I have been to America”. He said _____ _____ _____ _____ to America. 2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know _________ _____ ____ a hotel near here? 3. What sport do you like best? Could you please tell me? Could you please tell me _____ _______ ____ _____ ____? 4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us. Our English teacher told us that the earth ______ _______ the sun. Answers: 1. that he had been; 2: if /whether there is; 3. what sport you like best; 4. moves around Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。 I want to know __________________________. 2. 王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。 Wang Hong told me ___________________________________________. 3. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。 I wonder ____________________________________. 4. 我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。 Our geography teacher said ____________________________. Answers: 1. how you got home last night; 2. that she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning; 3. if/ whether I can get some advice from you; 4. that the earth goes around the sun (二)感叹句 用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。 1. what引导的感叹句: 1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可数单数(+主谓语)! e.g. What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)! 2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数(+主谓语)! e.g. What beautiful pictures (they are)! 3) What + adj. + 不可数名词(+主谓语)! e.g. What delicious food (it is)! 2. how引导的感叹句: How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语! e.g. How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading! 注意:一般情况下,以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。 e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is! Exercises: Ⅰ. 根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。 1. ______ (What / What a) delicious chicken we are having! 2. ______ (What / How) warm it is in the classroom! 3. ______ (What / What a) nice shirt you bought! 4. _____ (What / How) fast the young man is walking! Answers: What, How, What a, How Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为感叹句。 1. The girl is very clever. _____ ______ the girl is! 2. It is a wonderful experience. _____ ______ wonderful experience it is! 3. The wind is blowing strongly. _____ _______ the wind is blowing! 4. The news is exciting. _____ _______ news it is! 5. The sweaters are very nice. _____ ______ sweaters they are! Answers: 1. How clever; 2. What a; 3. How strongly; 4. What exiting; 5. What nice Step 3 Practice 4a Write sentences using the words given. 1. think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful. 2. don’t know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festival 3. believe/ Water Festival/ most/ fun 4. wonder/ if/ mooncakes/ delicious 5. how/ exciting/ races 6. what/ interesting/ city Answers: 2. I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival. 3. I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun. 4. I wonder if mooncakes are delicious. 5. How exciting the races are! 6. What an interesting city! Step 4 Reading 4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If possible, write your

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