2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2010年高考新课标全国卷理科数学试题(附答案)
p2 和 q4 ： p1
p 中，真命
题是
2
（A） q1 ， q3
（B） q2 ， q3
（C） q1 ， q4
（D） q ， q
2
4
(6)某种种子每粒发芽的概率都为 0.9，现播种了 1000 粒，对于没有发芽的种子，每粒需再
补种 2 粒，补种的种子数记为 X，则 X 的数学期望为
(A)100
（B）200
1,2,…
, N ) 的点数 N1 ，那么由随机模拟方案可得积分
1 f (x)dx 的
0
近似值为
。
(14)正视图为一个三角形的几何体可以是______（写出三种）
(15)过点 A(4,1) 的圆C 与直线 x y 1 0 相切于点 B(2,1) ，则圆C 的方程为____
(16)在△ ABC 中， D 为边 BC 上一点， BD
(C) (10,12)
(D) (20, 24)
(12)已知双曲线 E 的中心为原点， P(3,0) 是 E 的焦点，过 F 的直线 l 与 E 相交于 A ， B
两点，且 AB 的中点为 N ( 12, 15),则 E 的方程式为
x2 (A) 3
y2 6
1
x2 (B) 4
y2 5
1
x2 (C) 6
y2 3
(D) y
(4)如图，质点 P 在半径为 2 的圆周上逆时针运动，其初始位置为
P0 ( 2, 2) ，角速度为 1，那么点 P 到 x 轴距离 d 关于时间 t
2x 2
的函数图像大致为
d
2
t Oπ
4
A
B
C
D
(5)已知命题
p1 ：函数 y
2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15B￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B1、WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend? AGooutwithherfriendBworkonherpaperCMakesomeplans2、WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A＄15B＄30C＄503、WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon? AToattendaweddingBTovisitanexhibitionCTomeetafriend4、WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?AAT1:00pmBAT3:00pmCAT4:00pm5、wherearethespeakers?AInastoreBInaclassroomCAtahotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6WhatdoweknowaboutNora?ASheprefersaroomofownBShelikestoworkwithothergirlsCShelivesnearthecitycenter7、Whatisgoodabouttheflat? AIthasalargesittingroom BIthasgoodfurniture CIthasabigkitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
2010年高考新课标语文试卷及答案.doc
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（新课标卷）详解第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面文字，完成1～3题。
“书”本是指文字符号，现在提到的“书”不是从文字符号讲，也不是从文字学“六书”来讲，而是从书法艺术讲。
书法对中华民族有很深远的影响，“书”与“金”“石”“画”并称，在中国文化中占很重要的位置。
书法是一种艺术，而且是广大人民喜闻乐见的艺术。
中国的汉字刚一出现，写字的人就有“写得好看”的要求和欲望。
如甲骨文就是如此，虽然字形繁难复杂，但是不论单个的字还是全篇的字，结构章法都要好看。
可见，自从有写字的行动以来，就伴随着艺术的要求，美观的要求。
不论是秦隶还是汉隶，都是刚从篆书演变过来的，写起来单调而且费事。
所以到了晋朝后，真书（又叫楷书、正书）开始出现并逐渐定型。
真书虽然各家写法不同、风格不同，但字形的结构是一致的。
在历史上篆书、隶书等使用的时间都不如真书时间长久，真书至今仍在运用，就是因为它字形比较固定，笔画转折自然，并且可以连写，多写一笔少写一笔也容易被人发现。
真书写得萦连便是行书，再写得快一点就是草书。
草书另一个来源是汉朝的章草，就是用真书的笔法写草书，与用汉隶的笔法写章草不同，到东晋以后与真书变来的草书合流。
真书的书写很方便，所以千姿百态的作品不断涌现，艺术风格多样，出现了各种字体，比如颜体、柳体、欧体、褚体等。
在这以前没有人专门写字并靠书法出名的，就连王羲之也不是专门写字的人，古代也没有“书法家”这个称呼。
当时许多碑都是刻碑的工匠写的，到了唐朝开始文人写碑成风。
唐太宗爱写字，写了《晋词铭》《温泉铭》两个碑，还把这两个碑的拓本送外国使臣。
当时的文人和名臣如虞世南、欧阳询、褚遂良以及后来的颜真卿、柳公权等都写碑，这样书法的流派也逐渐增多，他们的碑帖一直流传至今。
其实，今天看见的敦煌、吐鲁番等地出土的文书、写经等，其水平真有超过传世碑版的。
唐朝一般人的文书里，也有书法比《晋词铭》《温泉铭》好的，但是那些皇帝、大官写出来的就被人重视，许多无名书法家的作品就不为人所知了。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)1.利用作物秸杆等农副产品发展农区畜牧业，有利于2.我国甲、乙两地均位于29°N附近。
读“1971—2000年甲、乙两地各月气温和降水分布图”(图1)，可知A. 甲地年平均气温较乙地低B. 乙地降水较甲地丰沛C. 乙地是高原山地气候D. 甲地属温带季风气候3. 卫星遥感监测显示，1999-2008年青藏高原上的色林错湖面扩大了大约20％，主要原因是A. 冰雪融水增加B. 冻土面积扩大C. 青藏高原抬升D. 湖面蒸发增加4.下列关于河流的叙述，准确的是A. 河流右岸更容易遭受侵蚀B. 河水最深处位于河床中心C. 水面宽度一年中洪水期最大D. 自上游向下游流量逐渐增加读“2006年我国水费源、人口、耕地和经济总量区域比重图”(图2)，完成5—6题。
5. 人口数量最多、经济总量最大的区域是A. 西南区B. 西北区C. 南方区D. 北方区6. 水资源与人口、耕地、经济发展匹配较差的区域是A．北方区和南方区 B.北方区和西南区 C. 西北区和西南区 D. 西北区和南方区7. 三峡大坝下游附近河床某测点，沉积物粒径的平均值比建坝前大(如图3示意)，其成因是A. 侵蚀一搬运作用B. 搬运一堆积作用C. 风化一侵蚀作用D. 沉积一固结成岩作用8. 下列关于无霜期的叙述，准确的是A．同一海拔，纬度越高无霜期越长 B.同一纬度，海拔越低无霜期越短C. 同一山地，阳坡无霜期短于阴坡D. 同一地段，开阔地无霜期长于低洼地9. 沙尘暴对地理环境的影响是多方面的。
华北地区沙尘暴的降尘会A. 导致气候变暖B. 引发草场退化C. 引起地表水体酸化D. 增加土壤肥力读“2005年我国东部沿海某市各圈层闻人口净迁移模式图”(圈4)，完成10～11题。
10.可知该市A. 中心区和近郊区为人口净迁出区B. 城区边缘区和远郊区为人口净迁入区C.城区边缘区人口净迁出量最大D. 近郊区人口净迁入量最大11. 可推测该市A. 处于城市化初级阶段B. 出现郊区城市化现象C. 城市“空心化”现象明显D. 城市人口规模逐渐减小40．(26分)中国是贸易大国，政府高度重视出口商品生产的碳排放问题。
2010年高考语文(全国卷II)、答案、解析
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷语文（全国卷Ⅱ）目录第一卷本卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分·每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A.泊车(bó) 称心（chèn) 唱主角(jiǎo) 弹丸之地(dàn)B.苍穹(qióng) 掺和(cān) 单行本(xíng) 不偏不倚(yǐ)C.梦魇(yǎn) 本埠(bù）黑魆魆(xū) 燕颔虎颈(hàn)D.祝祷(dǎo) 鞭笞(chī) 便利店(biàn) 名噪一时(cào)【答案】C【考点】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话的字音。
能力层级A.【解析】A项“唱主角”的“角”应读jué；B项“掺和”的“掺”应读chān；D项“名噪一时”的“噪”应读zào。
2．下列各句中，加点的成语便用不恰当的一项是A．这名运动员看上去一副弱不胜衣的样子，实际上，他身体健，骨骼强健，耐力和速度非一般人可比。
B．在座的各位都是本领域的顶尖专家，我们请大家来，就是想听听各位的高见，大家不必客气．就姑妄言之吧。
C．他闲来无事，就经常上网发一些飞短流长的帖子，结果不仅弄得与同事邻里的关系很紧张，甚至还惹上了官司。
D．唐玄宗虽早就觉察到安安禄山有反叛之心，但并没有及时除掉他，反而放虎归山，让他出任范阳节度使，这未免有点蹊跷。
【答案】B【考点】考查正确使用词语（含熟语），能力层级D。
【解析】A项“弱不胜衣”：胜，禁得起。
形容人很瘦弱，连衣服都承受不起。
C项“飞短流长”：指散播谣言，中伤他人。
D项“放虎归山”：比喻把坏人都放回老巢，留下祸根。
B项“姑妄言之”：姑且随便说说，不一定有什么道理，多用作自谦，用来说别人不恰当。
此处可改为“畅所欲言”。
3. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A.随着“天河一号”的问世，我国成为继美国后第二个能够研制运算速度为每秒千万亿次的超级计算机的国家，在这一重要科学领域中跻身前列。
2010年上海高考英语真题试卷(word含听力原文)
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第一卷（共105分）Ⅰ.Listening prehensionSection A1．A．A shop assistant.. B．A dentist C．An cloarician. D．A bank clerk. 2．A．The exam score.. B．The world news. C．A soccer match.. D．A basketball team. 3．A．At a post office. B．At a flower shop.C．At a department store. D．At a bus station.4．A．5 hours. B．7 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours. 5．A．Tim’s not seriously injured.B．Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s i llness.D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is no w.6．A．She isn’t in the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday.C．Family holiday no longer interests her. D．She has had too many holidays this year. 7．A．The cost was reasonable. B．The cost was unbelievably high.C．She likes the hotel. D．She will stay overnight. 8．A．Disappointment B．Disapproval. C．Sympathy. D.Passion.9．A．The man is too forgetful. B．The man shouldn’t get annoyed.C．The man has too many keys. D．The man should attend more lessons. 10．A．He wants to live in apartments. B．He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C．He has already signed a contract. D．He does n’t always say what he means. Section B11．A．White masters. B．African slaves. C．Native dancers. D．Sport trainers. 12．A．Having kung fu experience. B．Being able to sing and play music.C．Wearing a green belt. D．Being strong and able to balance well. 13．A．He uses his hands to keep the balance. B．He dos es contact with his opponent.C．He is kicked by his opponent. D．He is pu shed out of the circle.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14．A．Great guests and talk to hotel staff.B．Have breakfast and examine room service.C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.D．Review the previous night’s reports and check emails.15．A．Saying hello to every guest. B．Considering different bath requirements.C．Dining with a different staff member. D．Holding various operational meetings. 16．A．A day’s life of a hotel manager. B．The daily routine at a hotel.C．Hotel service and improvement. D．Meetings attended by a hotel massager. Section CDoctor’s NotesPatient’s name: Mr. _____17_____Symptoms: Awful 18 and a terrible coughTemperature: 19Doctor’s suggestion: One spoonful of c ough 20 every 4 hours for the next five days.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the man ask the woman to do? To 21 .What does Iaml Wyndham write? 22 .Why do the main characters in the story join aBecause they hope to start 23 . group of people?Between people and 24 . Between whom w ill there be some conflict in thestory?П. Grammar and vocabulary.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the treelined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a threehoursC. a threehourD. three hours27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves28. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had29. Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelledthe local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem35. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. Unless C If D. After40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduceSection BDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more thanA. additionalB. producingC. regularD. predictedE. identifiedE atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them,"Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may bee increasingly important in44 the influence of manmade CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the longterm rates of growth.Ⅲ. Reading prehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the outoftown previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, wh en Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 , it is a major stage of the writing proc ess, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 57 . topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 . Always make time to bee your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions, inferences that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. tra ining59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. finalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For e ach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village whe re they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant roundup how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacksB. the manelephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants(B)The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper.It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 5664.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of bluechip panies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to midlevel management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more indepth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.69. The research paper published is primarily concerned withA. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance70. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is outofdate71. Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in bluechip panies.C. Midlevel managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added a munications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telemunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of munications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electricallycharged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb munications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the hightech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a so lar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite munications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.72. The phrase "munications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers toduring the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _ _A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the munications on Earth75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from AF for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in AmericaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD Female drug overuse with reference to that of malesE Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens76 .Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs nonmedically.77.NIDA viewsmedications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform plicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and bee active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78.Nevertheless. overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore being a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.79.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most mon form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer pliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged overIn general, among women and men who are using either an antianxiety drug or a sedative,women are twice as likely to bee addicted. In addition, statistics piled for 1217 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a eback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the c urriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gymclass model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia MoagStahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fitforlife model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied crosscountry than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than __82. As for P.E., some school boards either83. What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84. What is the longterm benefit of the new P.E program?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: T ranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、这本杂志花了我20多元。
2010年高考新课标全国卷理科数学试题(附答案)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国卷)理科数学试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分．第I 卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的。
(1)已知集合A{xR|x |2}},B{xZ|x4},则AB(A)(0,2)(B)[0,2](C){0,2](D){0,1,2} (2)已知复数 z3i2 (13i) ，z 是z 的共轭复数，则zz=(A)1 4(B)1 2(C)1(D)2x在点(1,1)处的切线方程为 (3)曲线yx2(A)y2x1(B)y2x1(C)y2x3(D)y2x2(4)如图，质点P 在半径为2的圆周上逆时针运动，其初始位置为P 0(2,2)，角速度为1，那么点P 到x 轴距离d 关于时间t 的函数图像大致为d 2 tOπ 4ABCD(5)已知命题xxp ：函数y22在R 为增函数， 1xxp ：函数y22在R 为减函数， 2则在命题 q ：p 1p 2，q 2：p 1p 2，q 3：p 1p 2和q 4：p 1p 2中，真命1 题是（A ） q ，1 q （B ） 3 q ， 2 q （C ） 3 q ， 1 q （D ） 4q ， 2 q4(6)某种种子每粒发芽的概率都为0.9，现播种了1000粒，对于没有发芽的种子，每粒需再 补种2粒，补种的种子数记为X ，则X 的数学期望为 开始 (A)100（B ）200 输入N (C)300（D ）400k=1,S=0 (7)如果执行右面的框图，输入N5，则输出的数等于(A) 5 4 （B ）4 5(C) 6 5 （D ）5 61S=S+k(k+1) k<N 否 输出Sk=k+1 是(8)设偶函数f(x)满足 3 f(x)x8(x0)，结束则{x|f(x 2)0}(A){x |x2或x4}(B){x |x0或x4} (C){x |x0或x6}(D){x |x2或x2}(9)若cos 45 ，是第三象限的角，则 1tan 1tan2 2(A)1 2(B)1 2(C)2(D)2(10)设三棱柱的侧棱垂直于底面，所有棱长都为a ，顶点都在一个球面上，则该球的表面积为(A) 2 a(B)7 3 2 a(C)11 3 2 a(D)2 5a|lgx|,0x10,(11)已知函数 f x ()12x6,x10.若a,b,c 互不相等，且f(a)f(b)f(c),则abc 的取值范围是(A)(1,10)(B)(5,6)(C)(10,12)(D)(20,24)(12)已知双曲线E 的中心为原点，P(3,0)是E 的焦点，过F 的直线l 与E 相交于A ，B 两点，且AB 的中点为N (12,15),则E 的方程式为(A) 22 xy 36 1 (B) 22 xy 45 1 (C) 22 xy 63 1 (D) 22 xy 541第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分，第（13）题~第（21）题为必考题，每个试题考生都 必须做答，第（22）题~第（24）题为选考题，考试求做答。
2010年全国高考文综试题及答案-全国卷
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分300分，考试时间：150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目。
在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的。
图1 是2010年3月中旬发生在我国的沙尘暴的一幅遥感影像，图中色调由浅至深，依次是云层，被卷到空中的沙尘和陆地表面。
读图1，完成1-3题。
1.该沙尘暴发生地位于A.副极地低压带B.西风带C.副热带高压带D.东北信风带2.导致该沙尘暴的天气系统是A.反气旋、冷锋B. 反气旋、暖锋C. 气旋、冷锋D. 气旋、暖锋3.影像中部显示的是该沙尘暴的A.中心区，沙尘扬升B.边缘区，沙尘扩散C. 中心区，沙尘沉降D. 边缘区，沙尘沉降图2示意某河流入海径流量和输沙量的逐年变化。
读图2，完成4-5题。
4.图中信息表明该河流年输沙量与径流量年变化同步年之后输沙量和径流量变化趋势相反年输沙量的变化率高于径流量的变化率D.高径流量年份与高输沙量年份逐一对应5.比较1984年以来径流量和输沙量的变化趋势，可以看出流域内A.气候变暖、变干的速度日益加快B.水土保持和水利工程效益显着C.地质灾害得到有效控制D.水资源总量呈波动式下降巴西的柑橘产量位居世界前列。
巴西柑橘果酱生产几乎全部集中在东南部沿海的S州。
该州面积不大，拥有大型港口。
20世纪80年代中期，随着运输果酱的专用轮船的使用，巴西柑橘果酱在国际市场的统治地位得以巩固。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2010普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课程标准卷）文科综合能力测试 1 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
全国新课标标准卷·文科综合能力测试 使用省份：宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、陕西、湖南（无43、45、47，题号相应顺延） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第41---47题为选考题，其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作替，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5、做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
第Ⅰ卷 本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 图1所示区域降水季节分配较均匀。2010年5月初，该区域天气晴朗，气温骤升，出现了比常年严重的洪灾。据此完成1---3题。
1.形成本区域降水的水汽主要来源于 A.太平洋 B.印度洋 C.大西洋 D.北冰洋 2010普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课程标准卷）文科综合能力测试 2 2.自2009年冬至2010年4月底，与常年相比该区域可能 A.降水量偏少，气温偏高 B.降水量偏多，气温偏高 C.降水量偏少，气温偏低 D.降水量偏多，气温偏低 3.2010年5月初，控制该区域的天气系统及其运行状况是 A.气旋缓慢过境 B.冷锋缓慢过境 C.反气旋缓慢过境 D.暖锋缓慢过境 图2曲线为某国2000年不同年龄人口数量与0到1岁人口数量的比值连线。18---65周岁人口为劳动力人口，其余为劳动力人口负担的人口。假定只考虑该国人口的自然增长，且该国从2001年起控制人口增长，使每年新生人口都为2000年新生人口的80%.据此完成4---5题。
4.该国劳动力人口负担最轻、最重的年份分别是 A.2019年，2066年 B.2066年，2019年 C.2001年，2019年 D.2001年，2066年 5.出生人口的减少将最先影响该国劳动力人口的 A.数量 B.职业构成 C.性别构成 D.年龄构成 表1示意我国沿海某鞋业公司全球化发展的历程。读表1，完成6---8题。 表1 发展阶段 时间 方式 ①产品“走出去” 1991---1997年 接收订单，代工生产
②销售“走出去” 1998---2001年 在俄罗斯、阿联酋、尼日利亚、美国、巴拿马建立贸易分公司 ③品牌“走出去” 2001年---2003年 收购意大利某知名鞋业公司
④资本“走出去” 2003年---至今 在尼日利亚、意大利建立生产基地，在意大利的时尚之都米兰设研发中心
6.该公司①、②阶段的主要发展目标是 A.开拓国际市场 B.建立品牌形象 C.吸引国外资金 D.降低生产成本 7.该公司在尼日利亚、意大利建生产基地，可以 A.降低劳动成本 B.增强集聚效应 C.便于产品销售 D.便于原料运输 8.该公司在意大利设立研发中心便于利用当地的 A.市场 B.资金 C.原料 D.技术 2010普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课程标准卷）文科综合能力测试 3 图3所示区域内自南向北年降水量由约200mm增至500mm左右，沙漠地区年降水量仅50mm左右。据此完成9---11题。
9.图中甲地区夏季降水量最接近 A.50mm B.150mm C.200mm D.250mm 10.解决该区域农业用水紧缺的可行措施有 ①引湖水灌溉 ②海水淡化 ③改进灌溉技术 ④建水库调节径流 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 11.甲地区农业发达，其成功之处在于 A.提高了水资源的数量和质量 B.调节了降水的季节分配 C.调节了降水的年际变化 D.提高了水资源的利用率 12.按照中国---东盟自由贸易协议，成员国90%的贸易商品实行零关税。如果以前一件10人民币元的M商品出口到某东盟成员国N国的关税为5%，本外币间的汇率为1：8。2010年该商品实行零关税，中国生产M商品的劳动生产率提高25%，其他条件不变，则一件M商品在实行零关税之前和之后出口到N国的价格用N国货币单位表示分别为 A.80，84 B.84，80 C.84，64 D.84，100 13.在河北曹妃甸的矿石码头，铁矿石运输轮一靠岸，运输带就直接将铁矿石运往新首钢加工车间。经过若干道工序后，铁矿石变成钢材，又从成品码头重新装船销往世界各地。这种紧凑的“前港后厂”生产经营模式，缩短了流通时间，给新首钢带来了巨大的效益。这一效益的取得在于 ①流通环节能够产生更大的利润 ②“前港后厂”模式节省运输成本 ③流通时间的缩短加快了资金的周转 ④“前港后厂”模式提高了社会劳动生产率 A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④ 14.在政府大力扶持下，我国新能源产业发展迅猛。截至2009年底，中国风电装机容量累计达到2129万千瓦，位居世界第三。从经济角度看，政府扶持新能源产业是因为 ①经济快速发展对能源需求巨大 ②开发新能源有利于可持续发展 ③中国能源供给结构单一 ④可开发利用的新能源种类众多 2010普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课程标准卷）文科综合能力测试 4 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 15.我国南水北调工程是世界上规模最大的调水工程，它将建成“南北调配、东西互济”的巨大水网。截至2009年4月，国家对东、中线一期工程累计投资538.7亿元。这一工程将 ①带动新兴产业发展，提高社会劳动生产率 ②通过加大政府投资，促进区域经济发展 ③改善南北水运条件，降低产品运输成本 ④改善水资源分布，促进经济结构调整 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 16.根据联合国安理会有关决议，自2008年12月20日起，中国政府已五次派军舰到海盗活动猖獗的亚丁湾和索马里海域参加对过往商船的护航。我国参加护航行动 ①是我国作为联合国安理会常任理事国应尽的职责 ②是巩固我国同联合国其他成员国战略联盟的需要 ③是我国作为负责任国家承担国际义务的具体体现 ④与我国国家利益和外交政策的基本原则相符合 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 17.《中共中央关于深化行政管理体制改革的意见》提出，要加强依法行政和制度建设，健全对行政权力的监督制度。在国家机关中，对行政权力具有内部监督功能的是 ①人民代表大会及其常委会 ②各级人民法院和人民检察院 ③国家监察部和地方监察机关 ④国家审计署和地方审计机关 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 18.2010年，十一届全国人大三次会议通过的新修改的选举法规定，全国人大代表名额按照每一代表所代表的人口数相同的原则分配，将农村与城市每一代表所代表的人口数比例，由原来的4：1改为1：1。这一修改的意义在于 ①从制度层面消除城乡选举差别 ②在立法和制定重大决策层面更好地维护农民的利益 ③拓宽农民参与国家政治生活的渠道 ④保证人大代表平等地行使权利 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 19.近年来，我国开展道德模范评选活动，树立来自基层、来自群众的道德楷模，推动了社会主义思想道德建设。我国重视思想道德建设是因为它 ①是发展中国特色社会主义文化的重要内容和中心环节 ②能提供精神动力和正确价值观，决定社会发展进程和方向 ③体现了先进文化性质和前进方向，有利于培育“四有”新人 ④为我国经济社会发展提供了智力支持 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 20.“今天科学技术不仅仅是自然科学与工程技术，还是认识客观世界、改造客观世界的整个知识体系，而这个体系的最高概括是马克思主义哲学。”钱学森关于哲学与科学关系的论断的合理性在于 2010普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课程标准卷）文科综合能力测试 5 ①认为哲学是科学之科学，是最高概括的科学 ②主张科学是哲学的知识前提，哲学是科学的最高概括 ③强调离开了哲学世界观的指导，科学研究就不能取得进展 ④指出哲学与科学具有一致性，哲学对科学具有方法论的指导作用 A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④ 21.木星是太阳系中体积最大的行星，人们对它充满无限遐想。为了解木星的形成、进化和结构等，在最新航天科技的支持下，美国预计于2011年8月发射新的木星探测器“朱诺”。对木星的科学探测活动将进一步佐证 ①人类的好奇、兴趣和遐想是推进有关木星认识的直接动力 ②现代科技和探测手段的发展推动有关木星认识的深化发展 ③实践发展提出的客观需要是推进有关木星认识的根本动力 ④严密的逻辑和精心的准备能确保木星探测实践的如期成功 A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④ 22.在创建美好城市的过程中，人们以前对老旧基础设施一律拆除，今天却有了新的处理方式。如上海江南造船厂的老厂房被改造成世博会展馆，英国的电话亭被改造成微型图书馆、美术馆，美国芝加哥的空中铁路被改造成空中花园，荷兰的旧水塔被改造成舒适方便的别墅。人们这种处理方式变化的哲学依据在于 ①观念创新可以促进事物价值的转换与创造 ②观念创新为事物价值转换提供了根本途径 ③事物价值的转换取决于认识的发展性 ④事物价值的转换依赖于事物属性的多样性 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 23.生活在我国长江流域的中华鲟被誉为“活化石”。2009年10月4日，我国某研究所在世界上第一次成功实现了中华鲟全人工繁殖。这是人类在保护这一濒危物种过程中取得的重大技术突破，具有里程碑意义。从联系的观点看，人工繁殖中华鲟的成功说明 ①离开了人为事物的联系，自然事物的联系就不能实现 ②认识事物的本质联系，能引导事物朝有利的方向转化 ③发挥主观能动性，人可以创造有利于实践的具体联系 ④离开了事物的真实联系，主观能动性就不能发挥作用 A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④ 24.西周分封制在中国历史上影响深远。下列省、自治区中，其简称源自西周封国国名的是 A.河南、河北 B.湖南、湖北 C.山东、山西 D.广东、广西 25.柳宗元在《封建论》中评价秦始皇废封建、行郡县说：“其为制，公之大者也„„公天下之端自始皇。”郡县制为“公天下”之开端，主要体现在 A.百姓不再是封君的属民 B.更有利于皇帝集权 C.制度法令的统一 D.依据才干政绩任免官吏 26.王安石提出“形者，有生之本”。与之相对立的观点是 A.“心外无物” B.“天地为万物之本”