2018年中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units114习题人教新目标版

九年级（全）Units 13-14Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017江苏盐城)To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to ________.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care2. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage3. (2017凉山州)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ________ me $ 50.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent4. The prices of the houses in Zhengzhou rise so quickly. Many people say they can not ________ even a small one.A. waitB. provideC. expectD. afford5. —Wow, a laptop, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!—It's your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.A. informationB. instructionC. invitationD. instrument6. —Don't ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. give away7. We all like our English teacher's new ________ of language teaching.A. medicineB. messageC. methodD. member8. A recent ________ shows that 80% of young people buy things online.A. taskB. surveyC. advantageD. advice9. There is ________“e” in the word “agree”. We must remember that clearly.A. doubleB. seniorC. singleD. simple10. Everyone should learn to ________ difficulties by himself. After all, nobody can help you forever except yourself.A. reflectB. performC. overcomeD. avoidⅡ. 完形填空For many American college students, the chance to live in a dorm is very exciting. This may be the first time that students are away __1__ their parents for a long period of time and students are able to experience more freedom. Most colleges offer dorm options(选择)and some offer apartment-style dorms that include a kitchen，bathroom and a washing machine.However, the chance to live in a dorm is not always as__2__ as ABC. Some large universities do not have enough dorm space for their students, so students often __3__ for a long time in the hope of getting a room. In order to get a room, eachstudent needs to decide whether they want to share__4__ room with others. In most cases, students will decide on whom__5__ want to live with.There are other __6__ for American college students who want to live near the university. These apartments are __7__ than university housing. In addition, students living in non-university housing do not __8__ to follow strict rules set by universities.However, there are many advantages in living in university housing. __9__ the cost may be more expensive, it is easier to go classes and one may not __10__ have to cook their own food. You are closer to many campus facilities (设施)including the library, gym, classrooms, etc. It is safer in university dorms as well.1. A. with B. of C. from D. for2. A. easy B. nice C. difficult D. quiet3. A. think up B. get up C. line up D. give up4. A. / B. the C. an D. a5. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves6. A. choices B. choice C. decisions D. decision7. A. higher B. shorter C. cheaper D. busier8. A. enjoy B. need C. mean D. accept9. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Until10. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. hardlyⅢ. 阅读理解A(2017白银改编)Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math，foreign languages, or just about anything，and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don't even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just remember... they could do both at the same time!1. What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?A. An iPad.B. An English textbook.C. A pencil.D. A whiteboard.2. What does the underlined wor d “tablet” probably mean in Chinese?A. 药片B. 掌上电脑C. 牌匾D. 桌子3. Futaba is a(an) ________.A. old kind of classroomB. new outdoor activityC. new educational applicationD. very old teaching tool4. How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?A. 7.B. 6.C. 5.D. 4.5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.B. Futaba can only be used to teach languages.C. Teachers can make their own questions by using Futaba.D. The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.B美国大学生的住宿American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. __1__ So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. __2__ Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teachers will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.__3__ How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. __4__ Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don't give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercise by yourself. __5__素材源于新东方在线A. There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers.B. At the same time, you must choose the teachers.C. They don't usually ask you to sit well.D. Selecting is very important for your grades in America.E. Therefore, in American schools, you must do almost all things by yourself.F. I have been used to living in America now.G. Chinese students should buy textbooks by themselves.Ⅳ. 书面表达Do Something for My School提示：假设你是李明，你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为你的母校做些什么有意义的事。