A note on the Legendrian isotopy problem
轻松英语名作欣赏阿拉丁和神灯原文
轻松英语名作欣赏阿拉丁和神灯原文Aladdin and the Enchanted LampMany years ago, in a city in Arabia, there lived a boy named Aladdin. He lived with his mother in a little house near the market, and they were very poor, as his father had passed away.One day, an African magician named Abanazar approached Aladdin while he was playing in the streets. Claiming to be the boy's uncle, Abanazar convinced Aladdin to work with him, promising to turn the boy into a wealthy merchant. Aladdin's mother also believed the lie and gave her permission.Aladdin agreed and followed Abanazar to a cave filled with traps. There, Abanazar instructed Aladdin to fetch an oil lamp from within, but he didn't explain that the cave's spells required the magician to receive the lamp from another person. As a token of protection, Abanazar took a gold ring off his finger and gave it to Aladdin.However, after finding the lamp, Aladdin refused to send it to Abanazar before leaving the cave. In a fit of rage, Abanazar trapped Aladdin inside, still holding the lamp. After two miserable days alone, Aladdin accidentally rubbed the ring, and a jinn (or genie) appeared, asking what Aladdin wanted. Aladdin asked to be brought home, and the spirit complied.Back home, Aladdin's mother attempted to clean the lamp so they could sell it. When she rubbed it, an even more powerful jinn appeared, promising to do their bidding. They requested something to eat, and the lamp jinn brought them an amazing feast.Aladdin and his mother lived in prosperity for years, taking advantage of the lamp jinn's powers. One day, Aladdin caught sight of the sultan's daughter and decided he must marry her. He sent his mother to the sultan's palace with jewels conjured by the lamp jinn to impress the sultan and gain his approval for the marriage.Amazed by the display of wealth, the sultan agreed, but the vizier convinced him to wait three months, hoping his own son could win the princess's hand with an even greater gift during that time. However, two months later, Aladdin learned that the vizier's son had indeed won the princess.Outraged, Aladdin demanded that the jinn transport the bride and groom to him on the night of their wedding. The couple was transported in their bed, and the jinn sent the vizier's son outside while Aladdin spent the night with the princess. The next morning, the bed was transported back, and the son was returned. This process was repeated for a few nights, terrifying the married couple.Believing themselves cursed, they told the sultan what had happened and decided to separate. One month later (at the end of the original three-month period), Aladdin's mother reminded the sultan of his promise, and he married his daughter to Aladdin, who had the lamp jinn create a magnificent palace for their home.From his home in Africa, Abanazar heard of this story and realized that Aladdin must have survived and kept the lamp. So one day, when Aladdin was away, he traveled to the palace, disguised as a peddler, and tricked the princess into exchanging the enchanted lamp for a new one.With the lamp in his possession, Abanazar summoned the jinn and ordered it to move the entire palace to Africa. However, Aladdin, withthe help of the ring jinn, was able to track down Abanazar and reclaim the lamp, restoring the palace and his marriage.。
英语作文关于坚持不懈
Perseverance is a quality that is often celebrated in literature and life as a key to success.It is the unwavering determination to continue in the face of obstacles and challenges.Here are some points to consider when writing an essay on the topic of persistence:1.Definition of Perseverance:Start by defining what perseverance means.It is the continuous effort to achieve a goal despite difficulties,delays,or even repeated failures.2.Importance of Perseverance:Discuss why perseverance is important.It is a critical trait for personal growth and success in various aspects of life,including education,career, and personal relationships.3.Historical Examples:Provide examples of individuals who have demonstrated perseverance.Think of historical figures like Thomas Edison,who failed a thousand times before inventing the light bulb,or Abraham Lincoln,who faced numerous setbacks before becoming the President of the United States.4.Overcoming Failure:Perseverance often involves learning from failure.Discuss how failure can be a stepping stone to success when approached with a persistent mindset.5.Strategies for Perseverance:Offer practical tips on how to cultivate perseverance.This could include setting realistic goals,breaking down larger tasks into smaller steps, seeking support from others,and maintaining a positive attitude.6.The Role of Passion:Explain how passion fuels perseverance.When one is deeply invested in a goal,they are more likely to persist through challenges.7.Coping with Setbacks:Discuss the psychological aspects of perseverance,such as resilience and the ability to cope with setbacks without giving up.8.The Power of Habit:Perseverance can become a habit.When one consistently pushes through difficulties,it becomes easier to do so in the future.9.The Impact on Others:Consider the influence of a persevering individual on those around them.Perseverance can inspire others and create a culture of determination and success.10.Conclusion:Summarize the importance of perseverance and reiterate its role in achieving longterm goals.Encourage readers to adopt a persevering attitude in their own lives.Remember to use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to make your essay engaging and to avoid repetition.Provide clear transitions between paragraphs to ensure a smooth flow of stly,proofread your work to correct any grammatical errors and enhance the overall quality of your writing.。
A note on Lettau’s climatonomy equation and its use to classify droughts
Theor.Appl.Climatol.90,169–172(2007) DOI10.1007/s00704-006-0277-xPrinted in The NetherlandsGeophysical Institute,University of Alaska Fairbanks,Fairbanks,Alaska,USA A note on Lettau’s climatonomy equation and its use to classify droughtsG.KrammWith1FigureReceived March23,2006;revised August24,2006;accepted August25,2006 Published online April12,2007#Springer-Verlag2007SummaryIt is argued in this note that Lettau’s climatonomy equation that relates theflux balance equations of energy and water at the earth’s surface to each other in a straight-forward manner can be used for classifying droughts.This clima-tonomy equation is derived,and the pros and cons are dis-cussed in detail.It is emphasized that all relevant quantities can be obtained from meteorological and hydrological networks as well as radar and satellite observations.1.IntroductionSeveral papers recently published in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are deal-ing with the classification of drought by using so-called drought indices as characteristic measures (Heim,2002;Keyantash and Dracup,2002; Svoboda et al.,2002;Lawrimore et al.,2002).As pointed out by Heim(2002)in his review paper, various drought indices used in the United States during the last century are lacking in the attempt to classify drought.The new one,the so-called Drought Monitor,may be a suitable tool of track-ing and displaying the magnitude and the spatial extent of drought and its impacts across the Uni-ted States(Svoboda et al.,2002).From a physical and climatologic perspective,however,the char-acterization of drought demands measures more advanced than the current drought indices.Ob-viously,Lettau’s(1969)climatonomy equation fulfils this requirement.It was not only applied by Lettau and various co-authors(e.g.Lettau and Baradas,1973;Lettau and Lettau,1975;Lettau and Hopkins,1991;Lettau,1994),but also by other climatologists like Dabberdt and Davis (1978),Flohn(1988),Lare and Nicholson(1990) as well as Nicholson and Lare(1990)to char-acterize arid regions.This equation can be con-sidered as a result of interdisciplinary research already performed by Lettau three decades ago. Even though it relates theflux balance equations of energy and water at the earth’s surface to each other in a straight-forward manner,it seems that Lettau’s climatonomy equation is not well known in the community of meteorologists and hydrolo-gists.Therefore,in the following it is derived and the pros and cons are discussed in detail.It is argued that all relevant quantities can be obtained from meteorological and hydrological networks as well as radar and satellite observations.2.Physical backgroundLettau’s climatonomy equation combines the bal-ance equations at the earth’s surface of energy flux densities,R BÀL vðT GÞQÀHþG¼0;ð1Þand waterflux densities,PÀR OÀQÀI¼0;ð2Þwhere aflux density(hereafter simply denoted as aflux)is counted positive when it is directed to the earth’s surface.Here,R B¼R S#ð1À SÞþ"R L#À" T G4ð3Þis the radiation balance,where R S#is the global radiation, S the albedo of the short-wave range, R L#is the incoming long-wave radiation emitted by the constituents of the atmosphere,"¼1À L is the absorptivity that is equal to the emissivity, L is the albedo of the long-wave range,and is the Stefan–Boltzmann constant.Furthermore, L vðT GÞis the latent heat of vaporization,often considered as dependent on the surface tempera-ture,T G.Moreover,Q and H are thefluxes of wa-ter vapor and sensible heat within the atmosphere, G is the soil heatflux,P is the precipitation,R O is the surface runoff,and I is the infiltration. Introducing the Bowen ratio,Bo¼H=ðL vðT GÞQÞinto Eq.(1)and introducing the runoff ratio,A R¼R O=P,as well as the infiltration ratio, A I¼I=P,into Eq.(2)yield the relations:R BÀL vðT GÞQð1þB OÞþG¼0;ð4ÞandPð1ÀA RÀA IÞÀQ¼0:ð5ÞNote that most of these quantities can be mea-sured by monitoring stations of a meteorological network and the lysimeter stations of a hydrolo-gical network.The radiation balance may also be derived from radiation measurements by satellites, as done,for instance,by Suomi(1958),V onder Haar and Suomi(1971),Raschke et al.(1973)and many other authors(see,e.g.Kidder and V onder Haar,1995).Radar and satellite observations may also be used to estimate precipitation(e.g. Harrold,1966;Collier,1986;Kidder and V onder Haar,1995).Lettau(1969)argued that for long-term consid-erations,the soil heatflux,G,and the infiltration, I,are of minor importance,and,hence,negli-gible.Following this argument,one obtains Lettau’s climatonomy equation:Bu¼R BL vðT GÞP¼ð1ÀA RÞð1þBoÞ:ð6ÞHere,Bu is the dryness index(Budyko,1958)also called the Budyko ratio.It relates the radiation balance to the portion of energy that is necessary to vaporize precipitation completely.Since the term L vðT GÞP is always positive,the dryness index has the same sign as the radiation balance. Equation(6),illustrated in Fig.1,relates three characteristic non-dimensional numbers,namely Bu,Bo,and A R.The resulting dryness index com-prises meteorological,hydrological and some ag-ricultural aspects.It may be considered as an illustrative example how the balance equations at the earth’s surface of energy and waterfluxes can be related to each other in the case of inter-disciplinary research(see also Lettau and Baradas, 1973;Lettau and Lettau,1975;Nicholson and Lare,1990;Lettau and Hopkins,1991). Obviously,a variation in the runoff ratio and= or in the Bowen ratio results in a change in the dryness index.Following Lettau and Hopkins (1991),it can be expressed the best by the rela-tive change of the dryness index,BuBu¼R BR BÀPP¼ÀA R1ÀA RþBo1þBo;ð7Þwhere R B=R B and P=P are the relative changes of the radiation balance and the precipitation, respectively.The applicability of Eqs.(6)and (7)requires that R B,and P are non-zerofluxes and that the characteristic ratios A R¼1and Bo¼À1.To ensure that these criteria can be ful-filled even for arid regions,Lettau’sclimatonomy Fig. 1.Sketch of Lettau’s climatonomy equation(with respect to Lettau’s lectures held at the University of Wisconsin-Madison).The selected ranges suffice for the climatonomic interpretation of Budyko’s(1958)illustration of tundra,forest,savanna,semi-desert,and desert climates (Lettau,2002,personal communication).The dash–dot line parallel to the abscissa indicates that different effects may lead to the same Bu-results170G.Krammequation should only be applied within the frame-work of long-term studies,where the dryness in-dex might be characterized by the period under investigation.3.The characterization of droughtsAs pointed out by Flohn(1988),Lettau’s climat-onomy equation may serve as a suitable tool to characterize arid regions(i.e.drought).Charts of Bu-values,for instance,were plotted by Henning and Flohn and served as their contribution to the desertification conference in1974(as cited by Flohn,1988).It may be that for shorter periods(e.g.days to weeks)the assumption regarding the minor impor-tance of G and I is not fulfilled exactly.Note that the quantity G is an appreciable energyflux on an hourly basis,but its net effect is relatively small when it is integrated over time periods of a week or more.For convenience,it may be expressed with the aid of the radiation balance according to G¼À R B;ð8Þwhere the proportionality factor has been set, for instance,to %0:1for a dry sandy soil or %0:13for a moist bare soil(Oke,1987). Recently,Liebethal and Foken(2006)investi-gated this relationship again.Based on their data collected during the LITFASS-2003campaign that took place at one of the micrometeorological measurement sites near Lindenberg=Northeastern Germany from May19to June17,2003(Beyrich, 2004),these authors found,on average,a propor-tionality factor of %0:14for a loamy sand cov-ered with0.1m tall maize shots at the beginning of the campaign which grew during the campaign reaching a stand height of up to0.75m.These authors also investigated the linear approachG¼À R BðtþÁtÞÀ ð9Þas suggested,for instance,by Fuchs and Hadas (1972)and Idso et al.(1975).Here,t is time andÁt is a time offset.Liebethal and Foken (2006)obtained from calibration following re-sults: %0:21, %28:1,andÁtffi1h.As illu-strated by these authors,the parameterization approach Eq.(9)follows the diurnal variation of the radiation balance in an acceptable manner. Whereas the parameterization approach Eq.(8) fails in the later afternoon and at night.Conse-quently,the latter has to be applied with care.In summer,the daytime storage of energy slightly exceeds the nocturnal energy output and the soil gradually warms.The reverse is true in winter(Oke,1987).Furthermore,instead of the runoff ratio,the infiltration ratio(or the sum of both ratios)might be applied.The use of the infiltration ratio seems to be reasonable forflat terrain,where surface runoff may become of mi-nor importance.The infiltration can simply be derived from lysimeter registrations via the so-called lysimeter equation given by(e.g.Marshall et al.,1996;M€o lders et al.,2003)Q¼PÀG RÀÁS:ð10ÞHerein,the water vaporflux Q is considered as a residuum that may represent the sum of the fol-lowing processes:evaporation of soil water,pud-dles and intercepted water,transpiration by plants, and=or sublimation of snow.The infiltration is given by I¼G RþÁS,where G R is the ground water recharge being assumed as the percolated water leaving the lysimeter at its outlet,andÁS is the change in soil water storage being inter-preted as the change in weight of the lysimeter during the registration ually,G R,ÁS, and,in addition,precipitation,P,are routinely determined on a daily basis so that a change in weight by plant growth is usually negligible(e.g. M€o lders et al.,2003).As often the number of lysimeter measurements is relatively small,im-proved land surface-hydrology modules coupled with regional atmospheric modeling systems(see, e.g.Pielke,2002;M€o lders and Walsh,2004) could be applied to infer the observational data to those regions for which such data are unavail-able.As shown,for instance,by M€o lders et al. (2003),such land surface-hydrology modules are able to provide credible information,in particular, on surface runoff and infiltration as well as soil water availability and recharge,indispensable for agricultural purposes.Such a so-called inferential method is not new.Meyers et al.(1991)as well as Matt and Meyers(1993)applied comparable in-ferential measuring techniques to estimate the annual and seasonal dry depositionfluxes of sul-fur dioxide,nitrate,and ozone on the basis of the NOAA-ATDD network data(see also NAPAP Newsletter,V ol.2(2),1992).Figure1also illustrates that different effects may lead to the same Bu-results.To avoid misinter-pretation,Flohn(1988)proposed to plot not only Bu charts,but also charts of Bo and A R values.A note on Lettau’s climatonomy equation171AcknowledgementsI would like to express my thanks to Dr.Heinz Lettau, Professor(Emeritus)at the Department of Meteorology, University of Wisconsin-Madison,as well as Drs.Nicole M€o lders and Gerd Wendler,Professors at the Geophysical Institute,University of Alaska Fairbanks,for fruitful discus-sions and helpful comments.ReferencesBeyrich F(ed)(2004)Verdunstung€u ber einer heterogenen Landoberfl€a che:Das LITFASS-2003Experiment,ein Bericht.Deutscher Wetterdienst,Offenbach a.M., Gesch€a ftsbereich Forschung und Entwicklung,Arbeitser-gebnisse79:100pp(ISSN1430-0281)Budyko MI(1958)The Heat Balance of the Earth’s Surface. US Department of Commerce,US Weather Bureau, Washington DC,259pp(Russian title:Teplovo!i balans zemno!i poverkhnosti,Gidrometeorologicheskoe izda-tel’stvo,Leningrad,1956,translated by NA Stepanova) Collier CG(1986)Remote sensing for hydrological fore-casting.Facets of Hydrology II:1–23Dabberdt WF,Davis PA(1978)Determination of energetic characteristics of urban–rural surfaces in the greater St. Luis area.Bound-Layer Meteor14:105–121Flohn H(1988)Das Problem der Klima€a nderungen. Darmstadt:Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft,228pp (in German)Fuchs M,Hadas A(1972)The heatflux density in a nonhomogeneous bare loessial soil.Bound-Layer Meteor 3:191–200Harrold TW(1966)The measurement of rainfall using radar. Weather21:247–249,256–258Heim RR Jr(2002)Review of the twentieth-century drought indices used in the United States.Bull Amer Meteor Soc 83:1149–1165Idso SB,Aase JK,Jackson RD(1975)Net radiation–soil heatflux relations as influenced by soil water content variations.Bound-Layer Meteor9:113–122Kidder SQ,V onder Haar TH(1995)Satellite meteorology. San Diego,CA:Academic Press,466ppKeyantash J,Dracup JA(2002)The quantification of drought:An evaluation of drought indices.Bull Amer Meteor Soc83:1167–1180Lare AR,Nicholson SE(1990)A climatonomic description of the surface energy balance in the central Sahel.Part I: Shortwave radiation.J Appl Meteor29:123–137 Lawrimore J,Heim RR Jr,Svoboda M,Swail V,Englehart PJ(2002)Beginning a new era of drought monitor-ing across North America.Bull Amer Meteor Soc83: 1191–1192Lettau H(1969)Evapotranspiration climatonomy:I.A new approach to numerical prediction of monthly evapotrans-piration,runoff,and soil moisture storage.Mon Wea Rev 97:691–699Lettau HH,Baradas MW(1973)Evapotranspiration climat-onomy II:Refinement of parameterization,exemplified by application to the Mabacan river watershed.Mon Wea Rev101:636–649Lettau H,Lettau K(1975)Regional climatonomy of tundra and boreal forests in Canada.In:Weller G,Bowling SA (eds)Climate of the Arctic.Proceedings of the24th Alaska Science Conference,Geophysical Institute,University of Alaska Fairbanks,AK,USA,August15–17,1973, 209–221ppLettau HH,Hopkins EJ(1991)Evapoclimatonomy III:the reconciliation of monthly runoff and evaporation in the climatic balance of evaporable water on land areas.J Appl Meteor30:776–792Lettau HH(1994)Vegetation zones and evaporable water in tropical climates.Theor Appl Climatol48:215–226 Liebethal C,Foken T(2006)Evaluation of six parameter-ization approaches for the ground heatflux.Theor Appl Climatol(published online:doi:10.1007=s00704-005-0234-0)Marshall JT,Holmes JW,Rose CW(1996)Soil physics. Cambridge:University Press,453ppMatt DR,Meyers TP(1993)On the use of the inferential technique to estimate dry deposition of SO2.Atmos Environ27A:493–501Meyers TP,Hicks BB,Hosker RP Jr,Womack JD,Satterfield LC(1991)Dry deposition inferential measurement tech-niques-II.Seasonal and annual deposition rates of sulfur and nitrate.Atmos Environ25A:2361–2370M€o lders N,Haferkorn U,D€o ring J,Kramm G(2003)Long-term investigations on the water budget quantities pre-dicted by the hydro-thermodynamic soil vegetation scheme(HTSVS)–Part II:Evaluation,sensitivity,and uncertainty.Meteorol Atmos Phys84:137–156M€o lders N,Walsh J(2004)Atmospheric response to soil-frost and snow in Alaska in March.Theor Appl Climatol 77:77–105Nicholson SE,Lare AR(1990)A climatonomic description of the surface energy balance in the central Sahel.Part II: The evapoclimatonomy submodel.J Appl Meteor29: 138–146Oke TR(1987)Boundary layer climates.London,New York: Methuen,435ppPielke RA Sr(2002)Mesoscale meteorological modeling, 2nd edn.San Diego,CA:Academic Press,676pp Raschke E,V onder Haar TH,Bandeen WR,Pasternak M (1973)The annual radiation balance of the earth-atmosphere system during1969–1970from Nimbus III measurements.J Atmos Sci30:341–364Suomi VE(1958)The radiation balance of the earth from a satellite.Ann IGY1:331–340Svoboda M,LeComte D,Hayes M,Heim R,Gleason K, Angel J,Rippey B,Tinker R,Palecki M,Stooksbury D, Miskus D,Stephens S(2002)The drought monitor.Bull Amer Meteor Soc83:1181–1190V onder Haar TH,Suomi VE(1971)Measurments of the earth’s radiation budget from satellites during afive-year period.Part1:Extended time and space means.J Atmos Sci28:305–314Author’s address:Gerhard Kramm(e-mail:kramm@ ),Geophysical Institute,University of Alaska Fairbanks,P.O.Box757320,Fairbanks,Alaska99775-7320,USA.172G.Kramm:A note on Lettau’s climatonomy equation。
沉浸在骑鹅旅行记英语作文
沉浸在骑鹅旅行记英语作文英文回答：Embarking on a Quixotic Odyssey: A Journey Astride Quills and Parchment.In the hallowed halls of literature, where flights of fancy take wing, there exists a tale that transcends the boundaries of time and imagination. It is the story of a knight-errant, Don Quixote, whose delusions of grandeur propelled him on a whimsical adventure astride his loyal steed, Rocinante. But what if, instead of a noble charger, Don Quixote had embarked on his quixotic quest perched upon a humble goose?This outlandish notion forms the comedic and poignant core of "The Goose Travels South," an unpublished masterpiece that weaves together the threads of adventure, absurdity, and a profound meditation on the nature of existence. The novel's protagonist, a modern-day DonQuixote named Ignatius McCracken, sets off on a journey across Europe, accompanied not by a burly squire, but by an unlikely companion: a garrulous and opinionated goose named Henrietta.Through their misadventures, Ignatius and Henrietta encounter a kaleidoscope of unforgettable characters and situations. There's a beautiful damsel in distress, a pompous literary critic, a wise-cracking witch, and a host of eccentric individuals who add depth and humor to their extraordinary voyage.As Ignatius and Henrietta negotiate the trials and tribulations of their goose-propelled odyssey, they embark on a parallel journey of self-discovery. Ignatius grapples with the complex nature of human existence, grappling with questions of identity, meaning, and the elusive nature of happiness. Henrietta, with her unconventional wisdom and unyielding loyalty, provides a unique and often irreverent perspective on life's absurdities and complexities.In an unexpected twist, Ignatius's feathered companionbecomes more than just a mere means of transportation. Henrietta transforms into a symbol of resilience, adaptability, and the boundless possibilities that lie hidden within the most unassuming of creatures. As the novel reaches its poignant climax, Ignatius and Henrietta find themselves at a crossroads, facing a choice that will forever alter the course of their lives."The Goose Travels South" is a literary tour de force that seamlessly blends comedy, adventure, and philosophical introspection. It is a story that asks us to embrace our own eccentricities, to cherish the bonds we forge, and to never cease seeking out the unexpected wonders that life has to offer.中文回答：沉浸在骑鹅旅行记中。
了不起的盖茨比第七章英语单词知乎
了不起的盖茨比第七章英语单词知乎全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Vocabulary of Chapter 7 in The Great Gatsby: A Student's In-Depth AnalysisWhat's up, fellow literature lovers and word nerds? Today, we're diving deep into the rich and symbolic vocabulary found in Chapter 7 of F. Scott Fitzgerald's masterpiece, The Great Gatsby. As a student who adores dissecting literary works, I'm thrilled to share my insights and personal interpretations of the language used in this pivotal chapter.First things first, let's set the stage. Chapter 7 is the climax of the novel, where tensions reach a boiling point, and the illusions surrounding Gatsby's persona and his pursuit of Daisy begin to unravel. The atmosphere is thick with dramatic irony, and Fitzgerald masterfully employs evocative diction to convey the underlying emotions and thematic elements.One word that immediately caught my attention is "inexplicable." Fitzgerald describes the "inexplicable certified confusion" surrounding Gatsby's background and wealth. Thisword not only highlights the mystery and ambiguity surrounding Gatsby but also foreshadows the eventual revelation of his shady past and the disillusionment that follows.Moving on, we encounter the phrase "fantastic conceits." This phrase perfectly encapsulates the grandiose delusions and unrealistic expectations that have driven the characters' actions throughout the novel. It's a poignant reminder of the theme of disillusionment and the harsh reality that often shatters our idealized dreams.Another standout word is "appalling." Used to describe Gatsby's reaction to Tom's revelations about his past, it conveys the profound sense of shock and dismay that overwhelms him as his carefully crafted persona crumbles. The intensity of this word mirrors the devastating impact of the truth on Gatsby's psyche.Let's not forget the word "colossal." Fitzgerald employs this adjective to depict the sheer magnitude of Gatsby's illusions and the scale of his dreams. It's a testament to the grandiose nature of his aspirations, which ultimately prove to be his undoing.Shifting gears, the phrase "grotesque, circumstantial" caught my eye. Fitzgerald uses it to describe the evidence Tom presents against Gatsby, hinting at the sordid and unsavory details of his past. This phrase adds a sense of ugliness and distortion to therevelations, further emphasizing the stark contrast between Gatsby's idealized persona and the harsh realities of his life.One word that struck me as particularly powerful is "holocaust." Fitzgerald employs this term to describe the intense emotional turmoil and devastation that Gatsby experiences as his dreams are shattered. The word's connotations of complete destruction and sacrifice resonate deeply with the theme of disillusionment and the sacrifices Gatsby made in pursuit of his dreams.Finally, let's explore the phrase "obscurity borne once more in line of sight." This poetic line refers to the resurfacing of Gatsby's obscure past, which had been carefully concealed until this point. It's a haunting reminder that no matter how hard we try to reinvent ourselves, our pasts have a way of catching up with us, and the truth ultimately prevails.In conclusion, the vocabulary employed by Fitzgerald in Chapter 7 of The Great Gatsby is a masterclass in literary craftsmanship. Each word and phrase is meticulously chosen to convey deeper meanings, symbolism, and thematic elements. From the sense of mystery and ambiguity to the harsh realities of disillusionment, the diction in this chapter is a powerful tool thatenhances the emotional impact of the narrative and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.So, there you have it, my fellow word enthusiasts – a deep dive into the vocabulary of Chapter 7 of The Great Gatsby. I hope this analysis has piqued your interest and inspired you to delve deeper into the rich tapestry of language woven by Fitzgerald in this literary masterpiece.篇2Vocabulary Gems from Chapter 7 of The Great GatsbyHey fellow bookworms! As an avid reader and lover of literature, I always look forward to diving deep into the linguistic riches found in classic novels. Today, I want to share some of the juiciest vocabulary morsels from Chapter 7 of F. Scott Fitzgerald's masterpiece, The Great Gatsby.Let's kick things off with a word that perfectly encapsulates the lavish lifestyle portrayed in the novel: "sumptuous." When Gatsby's house is described as "a solemn, haunting house, broodingly immense among its fringed and sumptuous gardens," the word "sumptuous" conjures up images of extravagant opulence and luxurious splendor. It's a word that screams "over-the-top" and "no expense spared."Speaking of lavish parties, the word "revelers" caught my eye. It refers to the raucous, carefree merrymakers who attended Gatsby's legendary bashes. Can't you just picture a horde of revelers, decked out in their finest threads, dancing the night away with reckless abandon?Now, let's delve into a word that carries a more ominous undertone: "sinister." When Nick describes Gatsby's smile as having "a quality of eternal reassurance in that conclusive smile, the vigorous promise that the rock of the world was founded securely on a fairy's wing," the word "sinister" is used to describe the smile's "sinister resilience." This word choice hints at something darker lurking beneath the surface, foreshadowing the tragic events to come.Moving on, we have the delightfully whimsical word "oblivious." When the narrative states that Gatsby was "oblivious of the sunshine," it paints a vivid picture of someone so lost in their own thoughts and preoccupations that they fail to notice the world around them. It's a relatable feeling we've all experienced at one point or another.Next up is a word that evokes a sense of mystique and intrigue: "inscrutable." When Nick observes Gatsby's "inscrutable vision," it suggests a depth and complexity to Gatsby's characterthat defies easy comprehension. It's a tantalizing hint at the layers of mystery surrounding this enigmatic figure.Let's not forget the deliciously descriptive word "grotesque." When Nick describes the "grotesque, fascinating brightness" of Gatsby's wealth and possessions, it simultaneously conveys a sense of awe and repulsion. It's a word that perfectly captures the allure and excess of the Gatsby lifestyle while hinting at its inherent ugliness.Moving on, we have the evocative word "haunt." When Nick mentions Gatsby's "haunting loneliness," it conjures up images of a specter-like figure, forever trapped in a state of melancholic solitude. It's a word that adds a haunting, ethereal quality to Gatsby's character.Finally, let's explore the word "permeate." When Nick describes the "permeating scent" of Gatsby's house, it creates a vivid sensory experience, as if the reader can smell the rich, lingering aromas wafting through the air. It's a word that adds depth and texture to the descriptive passages.Well, there you have it, fellow word nerds! A tantalizing glimpse into the rich vocabulary that permeates Chapter 7 of The Great Gatsby. Whether you're a seasoned literary connoisseur or a budding bibliophile, these words are sure to add somelinguistic sparkle to your reading experience. Happy reading, and may the words dance off the page and into your heart!篇3The Dazzling Vocabulary of Gatsby's ReunionChapter 7 of The Great Gatsby is a pivotal moment in the novel, where the long-awaited reunion between Gatsby and Daisy finally occurs. As a student of literature, I was struck by the masterful way Fitzgerald uses language to convey the intense emotions and tensions at play during this climactic scene. The vocabulary he employs is rich, evocative, and at times, dazzlingly complex, adding layers of depth and nuance to the narrative. Let's delve into some of the most captivating words and phrases from this chapter.One word that immediately caught my attention was "colossal," used to describe Gatsby's dreams and aspirations. This adjective conjures up images of something vast, monumental, and awe-inspiring, perfectly capturing the grandiose nature of Gatsby's pursuit of Daisy. The word's etymological roots in Greek further emphasize its magnitude, lending a sense of timelessness and universality to Gatsby's desires.Another striking word is "feign," which Fitzgerald employs when describing Gatsby's attempts to appear casual and nonchalant in Daisy's presence. The term "feign" suggests a deliberate act of deception or pretense, hinting at the complex web of emotions and facades that Gatsby has woven around himself. This word choice skillfully underscores the deep vulnerability and insecurity that lie beneath Gatsby's carefully constructed persona.Fitzgerald's use of the word "ineffable" is particularly noteworthy, as he applies it to describe the quality of Gatsby's smile when he finally reunites with Daisy. "Ineffable" suggests something that is too profound or too sublime to be adequately expressed in words, perfectly capturing the depth of Gatsby's emotional state in that moment. This word choice elevates the scene to a level of almost spiritual transcendence, reflecting the intensity of Gatsby's long-held dreams and desires.The phrase "furnace of vitriol" is another evocative turn of phrase that caught my eye. Fitzgerald uses this vivid metaphor to describe Tom Buchanan's simmering anger and hostility towards Gatsby. The word "vitriol" conjures up images of a highly corrosive and toxic substance, while "furnace" implies an intense and uncontrollable heat, together painting a powerful picture ofTom's barely contained rage. This metaphor foreshadows the explosive confrontation that ultimately erupts between the two men, heightening the sense of tension and impending conflict.Fitzgerald's use of the word "appalling" is particularly interesting, as it carries a dual meaning. On one level, it suggests something that is shocking or horrifying, reflecting the profound emotional turmoil and disillusionment that Gatsby experiences as his dreams begin to unravel. However, the word "appalling" can also mean "causing dismay or disappointment," which aptly describes the sense of disenchantment that Gatsby must feel as he realizes the true nature of Daisy's character and the insurmountable challenges standing in the way of their reunion.The phrase "grotesque and fantastic conceits" is another standout example of Fitzgerald's rich vocabulary. "Conceits" refers to fanciful or imaginative notions, while "grotesque" and "fantastic" suggest something that is both distorted and whimsical. This phrase is used to describe the extravagant and over-the-top decorations adorning Gatsby's mansion, reflecting the grandiose and almost absurd lengths to which he has gone in his pursuit of wealth and status – all in an effort to win over Daisy. This vivid description not only paints a striking visualpicture but also serves as a metaphor for the distorted and fantastical nature of Gatsby's dreams and aspirations.Throughout Chapter 7, Fitzgerald employs a multitude of evocative and richly descriptive words and phrases, such as "riotous," "curtains of azaleas," "vanished trees," and "ecstatic caress." These word choices not only create a vivid and immersive reading experience but also serve to reinforce the overarching themes of the novel, such as the futility of pursuing the past, the corrupting influence of wealth and materialism, and the disillusionment that often accompanies the pursuit of idealized dreams.As a student of literature, I am in awe of Fitzgerald's masterful command of language and his ability to weave together words in a way that not only tells a compelling story but also resonates on a deeper, emotional level. The vocabulary he employs in Chapter 7, with its rich tapestry of evocative and nuanced terms, is a testament to his literary genius and his profound understanding of the human condition.In conclusion, the dazzling vocabulary and artful use of language in Chapter 7 of The Great Gatsby are a true hallmark of Fitzgerald's literary prowess. From the grandiose "colossal" to the sublime "ineffable," and the vivid "furnace of vitriol," eachword is carefully chosen and expertly woven into the narrative, adding depth, nuance, and emotional resonance to this pivotal moment in the novel. As a student, exploring and unpacking the meanings and connotations of these words has not only enriched my understanding of the text but has also deepened my appreciation for the power of language and the craft of great literary works.。
介绍诸葛亮作文英语
Zhuge Liang,known as the Sleeping Dragon,was a prominent figure in ancient Chinese history,particularly during the Three Kingdoms period.He was a renowned strategist,statesman,and inventor,whose influence and legacy have been celebrated for centuries.Born in181AD in the Eastern Han dynasty,Zhuge Liang was a native of Yangdu,which is in presentday Shandong Province.He was welleducated and had a profound understanding of military strategy,politics,and philosophy.His intelligence and foresight made him a soughtafter advisor and strategist in the turbulent times of the Three Kingdoms.Zhuge Liangs most famous association is with Liu Bei,the founding emperor of the Shu Han state.Liu Bei,upon hearing of Zhuge Liangs reputation,sought his counsel and assistance in establishing his own kingdom.This led to the famous Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage,where Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang three times to convince him to leave his reclusive life and join his cause.Once Zhuge Liang agreed to serve Liu Bei,he played a crucial role in the establishment of the Shu Han state.He was instrumental in Liu Beis campaigns,including the Battle of Red Cliffs,which was a pivotal moment in the Three Kingdoms period.This battle saw the alliance of Liu Bei and Sun Quan against the larger forces of Cao Cao,and it was Zhuge Liangs strategic planning that contributed to their victory.Zhuge Liangs talents were not limited to military strategy.He was also a skilled diplomat and administrator.He helped Liu Bei to consolidate his power and expand his territory, and he implemented policies that improved the lives of the people in the Shu Han state. His administrative skills were so renowned that he was often compared to the legendary Prime Minister of the Zhou dynasty,Jiang Ziya.In addition to his political and military achievements,Zhuge Liang was also known for his inventions.He is credited with the development of the repeating crossbow,a weapon that could fire multiple bolts in quick succession,giving a significant advantage in battle. He also invented the wooden ox and flowing horse,a type of mechanical device used for transporting supplies over difficult terrain.Despite his many accomplishments,Zhuge Liangs life was not without its challenges. After Liu Beis death,he continued to serve the Shu Han state under the young emperor Liu Shan.He led several northern expeditions against the state of Wei,with the ultimate goal of reunifying China.However,these campaigns were met with mixed success,and Zhuge Liang passed away in234AD,before he could achieve his goal.Zhuge Liangs legacy has been immortalized in Chinese literature,most notably in the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong.In this work,he is depicted as a wise and virtuous advisor,whose loyalty and dedication to his lord were unwavering.His character has become a symbol of wisdom and loyalty in Chinese culture,and his name is still synonymous with strategic brilliance and foresight.In conclusion,Zhuge Liang was a multifaceted individual whose contributions to Chinese history were significant and farreaching.His strategic genius,administrative prowess, and inventive spirit have left a lasting impact on the world,and his story continues to inspire and captivate people to this day.。
梵高的名言英语作文简短
梵高的名言英语作文简短Vincent van Gogh, a renowned Dutch artist, left behind not only a legacy of breathtaking artwork but also a treasury of insightful quotes that continue to inspire people worldwide. His profound thoughts encapsulate the essence of art, creativity, and the human experience.One of van Gogh's notable quotes is, "I am seeking, I am striving, I am in it with all my heart." This powerful statement reflects van Gogh's relentless pursuit ofartistic expression. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks in his life, he remained dedicated to his craft, pouring his heart and soul into every brushstroke. This quote serves as a reminder that true passion and dedication are essential ingredients for success in any endeavor.Another memorable quote by van Gogh is, "Great things are not done by impulse, but by a series of small things brought together." This insightful remark emphasizes the significance of persistence and incremental progress. VanGogh understood that achieving greatness requires patience and perseverance, as each small step contributes to the larger journey towards excellence. It reminds us to focus on the process rather than the outcome, trusting that consistent effort will eventually lead to significant achievements.Van Gogh also famously said, "I would rather die of passion than of boredom." This statement encapsulates his fervent commitment to living a life filled with purpose and meaning. For van Gogh, passion was not merely a fleeting emotion but a driving force that fueled his creativity and determination. He believed that embracing one's passions is essential for a fulfilling existence, even if it entails risks and challenges along the way. This quote encourages us to pursue our dreams wholeheartedly, embracing the intensity of our desires rather than settling for a life of monotony.In addition to these quotes, van Gogh's timeless wisdom continues to resonate with people of all ages and backgrounds. His profound insights into the human conditionand the transformative power of art serve as a source of inspiration for generations to come. Through his words and works of art, van Gogh's legacy endures as a testament to the enduring spirit of creativity and resilience.。
拿破仑的英语作文
拿破仑的英语作文Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution. He is one of the most celebrated and controversial figures in world history, known for his military campaigns, expansion of French territory, and the establishment of the Napoleonic Code. Here is an English composition about Napoleon:Napoleon Bonaparte: A Titan of HistoryNapoleon Bonaparte, born on August 15, 1769, in Corsica, was destined to become one of the most influential figures in European history. His life was a testament to the power of ambition, intellect, and military genius.Early Life and Military CareerNapoleon's early life was marked by his exceptional academic achievements. He attended the French military academy at Brienne-le-Château and later the École Militaire in Paris. His military career began with the French Revolution, where he quickly distinguished himself as a competent artillery commander. His strategic brilliance was evident in the Battle of Toulon in 1793, which earned him promotion to Brigadier General at the young age of 24.Rise to PowerNapoleon's rise to power was meteoric. He seized the opportunity presented by the political instability in France and the discontent with the Directory government. His coupd'état in 1799, known as the Coup of 18 Brumaire, installed him as the First Consul of the French Republic. This marked the end of the French Revolution and the beginning of the Consulate.Expansion and EmpireAs First Consul, and later as Emperor of the French, Napoleon embarked on a series of military campaigns that expanded France's borders and influence across Europe. His GrandeArmée was feared and respected, and he was involved in numerous battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz, which is often considered a masterpiece of military strategy.The Napoleonic CodeOne of Napoleon's most enduring legacies is the Napoleonic Code, a comprehensive set of laws that reformed French legal systems. It established the principles of civil law that are still in use today, emphasizing the importance of clear, written laws and the protection of individual rights.Downfall and ExileDespite his many successes, Napoleon's reign was not without challenges. His invasion of Russia in 1812 was a disastrouscampaign that significantly weakened his military power. The subsequent defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 sealed his fate, leading to his exile to the remote island of Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.LegacyNapoleon Bonaparte's impact on history is undeniable. He changed the course of European politics and warfare, and his influence can still be felt today. His life serves as a reminder of the heights that can be achieved through determination and strategic brilliance, as well as thepitfalls of unchecked ambition.In conclusion, Napoleon Bonaparte was a complex individual whose life was marked by both triumph and tragedy. His legacy continues to inspire and provoke debate, making him a figure of enduring fascination for historians and the general public alike.This composition provides a brief overview of Napoleon's life and achievements, highlighting key moments and his lasting impact on history.。