大学英语精读(1)-复习资料OK
精读1第二单元重要知识点
The Fun They Had1.Margie even wrote about it that night in her diary. On the page headed May 17, 2157,she wrote, “Today Tommy found a real book!”2.It was a very old book. Margie’s grandfather once said that when he was a little boy hisgrandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper.3.They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly, and it was awfully funny to readwords that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to on a screen, youknow. And then, when they turned back to the page before, it had the same words on it thatit had had when they read it the first time.4.“Gee,” said Tommy, “what a waste! When you’re through with the book, you just throwplenty it away, I guess. Our television screen must have a million books on it and it’s good formore. I wouldn’t throw it away.”5.“Same with mine,” said Margie. She was eleven and hadn’t seen as many telebooks asTommy had. He was thirteen.6.She said, “Where did you find it”7.“In my house,” he pointed without looking because he was busy reading. “In the atti8.“What’s it about”9.“School.”10.Margie was scornful. “School What’s there to write about school I hate school.”11.Margie always hated school, but now she hated it more than ever. The mechanicalteacher had been giving her test after test in geography and she had been doing worse andworse until her mother had shaken her head sorrowfully and sent for the County Inspector.12.He was a round little man with a red face and a whole box of tools with dials and wires.He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, then took the teacher apart. Margie had hopedhe wouldn’t know how to put it together again, but he knew how all right, and, after an houror so, there it was again, large and black and ugly, with a big screen on which all the lessonswere shown and the questions were asked. That wasn’t so bad. The part Margie hated mostwas the slot where she had to put homework and test papers. She always had to write themout in a punch code they made her learn when she was six years old, and the mechanicalteacher calculated the mark in no time.13.Margie was disappointed. She had been hoping they would take the teacher awayaltogether. So she said to Tommy, “Why would anyone write about school”not our kind of school,14.Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes, “Because it’sstupid. This is the old kind of school that they had hundreds and hundreds of years ago.added loftily, pronouncing the word carefully, “Centuries ago.”15.Margie was hurt. “Well, I don’t know what kind of school they had all that time ago.She read the book over his shoulder for a while, and then said, “Anyway, they had a teacheregular teacher. It was a man.”16.“Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn’t a17.“A man How could a man be a teacher”18.“Well, he just told the boys and girls things and gave them homework and asked themquestions.”19.“A man isn’t smart enough.”20.“Sure he is. My father knows as much as my teacher.”prepared to dispute that. She said, “I wouldn’t want a strange man in my21.Margie wasn’thouse to teach me.”22.Tommy screamed with laughter. “You don’t know much, Margie. The teachers didn’tlive in the house. They had a special building and all the kids went there.” 23.“And all the kids learned the same thing”24.“Sure, if they were the same age.”25.“But my mother says a teacher has to be adjusted to fit the minds of each boy and girlit teaches and that each kid has to be taught differently.”half-finished when Margie’s mother called, “Margie! School!”26.They weren’t even27.Margie looked up. “Not yet, Mamma.”28.“Now!” said Mrs. Jones. “And it’s probably time for Tommy, too.”29.Margie said to Tommy, “Can I read the book some more with you after school”He walked away whistling, the dusty old book tucked30.“Maybe,” he said nonchalantly.beneath his arm.31.Margie went into the schoolroom. It was right next to her bedroom, and themechanical teacher was on and waiting for her. It was always on at the same time every dayexcept Saturday and Sunday, because her mother said little girls learned better if theylearned at regular hours.arithmetic lesson is on the addition of 32.The screen was lit up, and it said: “Today’sproper fractions. Please insert yesterday’s homework in the proper slot.”33.Margie did so with a sigh. She was thinking about the old school they had when hergrandfather’s grandfather was a little boy. All the kids from the whole n eighborhood came, laughing and shouting in the schoolyard, sitting together in the schoolroom, going home together at the end of the day. They learned the same things, so they could help one another on the homework and talk about it.34.And the teachers were people.35.Margie was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. She wasthinking about the fun they had.Paragraph 1Words and Expressions1. head. vt.1) to be at the front or top of something. The chapter was headed My Early Life.这一章的标题是“我早年的生活”。
大学英语精读1OK
a. twenty-year old girl b. girl twenty-year-old
c. twenty-years-old girld. girl of twenty
9. the room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.
21． (2 分)
the author's main purpose in writing this passage is to ( ).
a、entertain the readersb、persuade the people
c、inform the people of something d、tell a story
a. does he careb. did he carec. he cares d. he cared
3. “where the recorder? i can’t see it anywhere.”
“i it right here. but now it’s gone.”
a. did you put; have putb. have you put; put
22． (2 分)
the ｏrganizational pattern ｕｓｅd in this passage is best described as ( ).
a、chronological ｏrderb、simple listing of ideas
c、division/classification d、spatial ｏrder
16. a present b treat c deald handle
大学英语精读1 -- 复习提纲
3. 运用不同的词性1）evidence(明显，n.), evident(明显的，adj.), evidently(明显地，adv.)a. Do you have any evidence that Charles stole the jewels (宝石) ？b. Evidently, there is no one at home. The lights are out.c. It is evident that the elderly gentleman has been greatly hurt and will never come back to the store to samplepuddings any more.d. The old lady looked at her daughter with evident pride.2）kindness(善良，n.), kind(善良的，adj.), kindly(善良地，adv.)a. It’s very kind of you to invite me to tea.b. Would you kindly turn down the radio?c.Kindness is one of the qualities we would look for in a friend.d. The policeman treated the lost child very kindly.3）eagerness(渴望，迫切，n.)，eager(渴望的，迫切的，adj.), eagerly(渴望地，迫切地，adv.)a. The old man began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings as soon as he accepted the spoon.b. He is always eager to see new places and keen (渴望的) to meet new people.c. They looked forward to the occasion with great eagerness.d. All the children listened to the story with eager attention.4）sincerity(真挚，n.), sincere(真挚的，adj.), sincerely(真挚地，adv.)a. Was the narrator sincere in his offer to purchase a pudding for the old man?b. The narrator sincerely wished that he could take his tactless words.c. I may say in all sincerity that I did not mean to hurt you.d. Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.5）occasion(场合，n.), occasional(偶尔的，adj.), occasionally(偶尔地，adv.)a. We had fine weather all through July except for an occasional thunderstorm.b. Prof. Wilson’s daughter teaches at a high school in California, and she occasionally files to New York to see him.c. I can’t recall the occasion, but I did meet her before.d. In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only occasionally.6）surprise(使惊奇，v.), surprise(惊奇，n.), surprising(令人惊讶的,adj.), surprised(感到惊讶的，adv), surprisingly(令人惊讶地,adv.)a. I was surprised to hear that Tom had failed his exam.b. Aunt Sophia paid us a surprise visit last Sunday.c. Surprisingly our team lost for the first time in ten years.d. The news surprised all of us.e. It is not surprising that Jack got fired – he was always daydreaming at work.f. A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the telegram (电报).7）please(使喜欢，v.), pleasure(愉快，n.), pleasant(令人愉快的，adj.), pleasing(令人高兴的，adj.), pleasantly(令人愉快地，adv.)a. I was pleasantly surprised to find it so easy to pick up new words while reading simplified novels.b. You’ll soon find it isn’t an easy job to try and please everybody in the office.c. It was particularly pleasing to be in this wild area, and to enjoy the unique feelings of peace that only mountainscan inspire.d. Dr. Wang takes great pleasure in helping children to learn painting.e. It was pleasant to sit down in the shade after standing for hours in the sun.8）admire(赞美，羡慕，v.), admiration(赞美，羡慕，n.), admirable(令人钦佩的，adj.), admiring(赞赏的，钦佩的，adj.), admired(赞美的，钦佩的，adj.), admiringly(钦佩地，羡慕地，adv.)a. All those who know him admire him for his frankness (坦白，率直).b. If our admiration is true, genuine, and progressive we will in the end come to admire the good and cease to admire the bad.c. There is nothing so admirable as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others.d. He never wrote entirely admiring reviews: “It’s the essence (本质) of a book never to be pe rfect,” he said, “so its writer must expect to come in for a little criticism.”e. He came into the sitting-room, where he looked round admiringly at my furniture and books.f. For twenty years, in fact, he was the most active and admired humanist(人文学者) in the world.9）astonish(使惊讶，v.), astonishment(惊讶，n.), astonishing(可惊讶的，adj.),astonished(惊讶的，adj.), astonishingly(可惊讶地，adv.)a. Lawson, while neither tactful (机敏的) nor popular, was astonishingly successful for a long period.b. She coped with the press with astonishing skill for someone who was just nineteen years old.c. To his astonishment, Judy threw her arms about him and hugged and kissed him.d. Why, Mamma, I could astonish you with a great many words you never heard in your life.e. “I work there,” he replied simply, and when he saw her astonished expression he set his glass down and began to explain.4. 中译英(translation)1. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
大学英语精读第一册--Unit1-文档资料共77页
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢！
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 பைடு நூலகம்4、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
大学英语精读1Lesson 1 知识要点
overlook vt.
a. to have a view of sth. from above 俯瞰,远眺 b. to fail to see or notice; pay no attention to 没有注意到,忽略 Examples: Our room overlooks the ocean. 从我们的房间可以远眺大海. 从我们的房间可以远眺大海 I’m afraid I overlooked your name; I’ll add it to the list immediately. 抱歉我漏了你的名字; 我马上就加进名单里. 抱歉我漏了你的名字 我马上就加进名单里 I’ll overlook your mistake this time. 这次你的错误忽略不记. 这次你的错误忽略不记
3
Para. 17-20 At the end of school day: everything has changed!
Language Study
Para. 1-7
Language and Details
Clutch (L1, Para 1) hold tightly, usu. in fear, anxiety, or pain esp. Synonyms because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to hold lose something 抓紧,攫住 seize grip Silent and pale, the girl clutched (to/onto) her mother’s chest. grasp 这个苍白安静的小女孩紧紧地靠在母亲胸前 grab A drowning man will clutch at a straw. snatch
大学英语精读(1)-复习资料OK.doc
大学英语精读(1)・一、单选题1.mark often attempts to escape ( ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. he asked who i voted for a nd i said it was my own ( ).a. thingb. matter c・ duty d・ business3. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), she's a big girl now.a. after allc. first of all4. i am sorry (a. to have not c. not to haveb. above alld. for all)written you a letter at the time・b. to not haved. not having5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her w here the three roads ( ).a. link b・ connect c. meet d・ combine6.mrs. smith warned her daughter ( ) after drinking.a. never to driveb. to never drivec. never driving d・ never drive7.there is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry a nd i think he means ( ) trouble ・a. makingb. to makec. to have made cL having made8.一mum, it is nice wcathc匚i want to skate this afternoon.一don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( ) your weight?a. stand b・ bear c. catch d. take9.years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ( ) that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.a. showedb. has shownc. will showd. is showing10.in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ( )・a. have survivedb. are to survivec. would survived. will survive二、填空题governments, media a nd people around the world have become very worried about something called Sudan i (苏丹红1 号).this chemical dye,_l_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful a nd governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.sudan i is a red dye u s e d for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol shoe a nd floor polishes (上光齐U)・scientists have found if u s e d in food, it can 5 an increased risk of cancer.on march 4，beijing" s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili (红辣椒)sauce in the city, now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces a nd chili oils sold in china・this follows news of food companies, including mcdonald's, _7_ some products in Britain after finding the dye in them.france was the first to 8 the chemical dye in 2003・ since then , foods 9 Sudan i have been banned in the european union._10_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much, the cancer risk f rom Sudan i is very _12_, as only tiny amounts of it are used in foods.Sudan i was banned f rom food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors (肿瘤)•but, al an boobies, an expert in london, says there is little _14_ for the public to worry, he said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _15_their body size, the amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_・the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of Sudan i per kilogram of body weight, every day for two years. animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cance匚the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months, for humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _19_, it would take around 20 years・ professor boobis gives a _20_・"it's just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,M he said.1. a. stuck b. stored c. found d. offered2. a. produce b. cause c. make d. give3・ a. shelves b. cases c. storage d. tables4. a. gluing b・ gathering c. coloring d. conducting5. a. allow for b. adjust to c. call for d. contribute to6. a. seller b. producer c. customer d・ farmer7. a. breaking up b. putting out c. pulling away d. taking back8. a. reject b. invent c. notice d・ produce9. a. causing b. including c. containing d・ using10. a. but b. also c. then d. so11 ・ a. complain b. disagree c. worry d・ blame12. a. high b. low c. common d. rare13. a. guided b. guaranteed c. rated d・ showed14. a. concern b. reason c. cause d. right15. a. compared to b. regardless of c. u s e d to d. in spite of16. a. none b. larger c. tiny d. more17. a. signals b. marks c. symbols d. signs18> a・ produced b. developed c. made d. created19. a. effect b. cause c. harm d. change20・ a. connection b. perception c. recognition d. comparison1 一5 • cbacd6一10 bdcca 11 一15 cbdba 16一20 edbad三、翻译题1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。
现代大学英语精读1 Unit1知识点汇总
Expressions, Collocations & Phrases1. a useful word 一个有用的词2. a helpful suggestion 一个有用的建议3. a painful experience 一段痛苦的经历4. a tearful voice 一个撕心裂肺的嗓音5. a hopeless war 一场无望的战争6. a priceless stone 一块无价的石头7. a useless book 一本无用的书8. a careful look 仔细一看9. an eventful year 多事之秋10. a harmful habit 一个有害的习惯；不良习惯11. a harmless animal 一个无害的动物12. a shameless liar 一位无耻的撒谎者13. a classless society 无阶级社会14. a hopeful situation 一种有希望的形势15. a fruitful visit 一次有成就的访问16. a powerful army 一支强有力的军队17. a careless mistake 一个粗心的错误18. a homeless child 一个无家可归的孩子19. a toothless old man 一个牙齿掉光的老男人20. a nameless flower 一支无名花21. take steps 采取措施22. hold back/dry one's tears 忍着眼泪/擦干眼泪23. play games 玩游戏24. take/have/steal a nap 打盹25. tell a story 讲故事26. face trouble/challenge/truth/fact/pressure 面对麻烦/挑战/事实/真相/压力27. announce a thing 宣布一件事28. invade a place/one's life/one's privacy 攻占某地/干涉某人生活/侵犯某人隐私29. cross the desert/channel/mountains/ocean 穿越沙漠/海峡/高山/横跨海洋30. reach some places/the stage 到达某些地方/达到某种地步31. employ people 雇用某人32. in vain 徒劳无益33. show off 炫耀，卖弄34. resort to 采取35. cling to 坚持，保留36. burst into 突然开始37. bring about 造成，引起，导致；创造；实现38. give rise to 造成，引起，导致39. on their own 独立地(凭自己的力量)40.41.42.Translations1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
大学英语精读1Lesson 2知识要点
mask — para.2
• n. (1) covering of the face, worn as a disguise 面具，面罩 • (2) (fig.) thing that hides the truth; pretence掩饰，伪装 • He concealed his worries behind a mask of indifference. • 他装作若无其事，藉以掩饰内心的不安。 • v. (1) cover (the face) with a mask用面具遮住 • 小偷用丝袜蒙着脸。 • The thief masked his face with a stocking. • (2) (fig.) conceal; disguise 遮盖，掩盖 • 香水也不掩盖不了这难闻的气味。 • Even perfume can’t mask the unpleasant smell.
approach—para. 10
• n. act of coming nearer in space or time 接近,靠近 接近, e.g. Our approach frightened the birds away. 随着秋天的临近，树叶都变成了 黄色。 The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn. v. come near or nearer to sb./sth. in space or time e.g. Spring approaches. 你走近这个小镇，第一眼看到的就是教堂。 As you approach the town the first building that comes into view is the church.
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大学英语精读（1）-一、单选题1. mark often attempts to escape ( ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. he asked who i voted for ａnd i said it was my own ( ).a. thingb. matterc. dutyd. business3. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), she’s a big girl now.a. after allb. above allc. first of alld. for all4. i am sorry ( ) written you a letter at the time.a. to have notb. to not havec. not to haved. not having5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her ｗhere the three roads ( ).a. linkb. connectc. meetd. combine6. mrs. smith warned her daughter ( ) after drinking.a. never to driveb. to never drivec. never drivingd. never drive7. there is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry ａnd i think he means ( ) trouble.a. makingb. to makec. to have maded. having made8. –mum, it is nice weather. i want to skate this afternoon.--don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( ) your weight?a. standb. bearc. catchd. take9. years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ( ) that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.a. showedb. has shownc. will showd. is showing10. in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ( ).a. have survivedb. are to survivec. would survived. will survive二、填空题governments，media ａnd people around the world have become very worried about something called sudan i (苏丹红1号). this chemical dye,_1_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful ａnd governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.sudan i is a red dye ｕｓｅd for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe ａnd floor polishes（上光剂）. scientists have found if ｕｓｅd in food, it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer.on march 4, beijing’s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili（红辣椒）sauce in the city. now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces ａnd chili oils sold in china.this follows news of food companies, including mcdonald’s, _7_ some products in b ritain after finding the dye in them.france was the first to _8_ the chemical dye in 2003. since then ，foods _9_ sudan i have been banned in the european union._10_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much. the cancer risk ｆrom sudan i is very _12_, as only tiny amounts of it are ｕｓｅd in foods.sudan i was banned ｆrom food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors（肿瘤）.but, alan boobies, an expert in london, says there is little _14_ for the public to worry. he said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _15_their body size. the amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_.the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of sudan i per kilogram of body weight, every day for two years. animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cancer.the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months. for humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _19_, it would take around 20 y ears. professor boobis gives a _20_.”it’s just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,” he said.1. a. stuck b. stored c. found d. offered2. a. produce b. cause c. make d. give3. a. shelves b. cases c. storage d. tables4. a. gluing b. gathering c. coloring d. conducting5. a. allow for b. adjust to c. call for d. contribute to6. a. seller b. producer c. customer d. farmer7. a. breaking up b. putting out c. pulling away d. taking back8. a. reject b. invent c. notice d. produce9. a. causing b. including c. containing d. using10. a. but b. also c. then d. so11. a. complain b. disagree c. worry d. blame12. a. high b. low c. common d. rare13. a. guided b. guaranteed c. rated d. showed14. a. concern b. reason c. cause d. right15. a. compared to b. regardless of c. ｕｓｅd to d. in spite of16. a. none b. larger c. tiny d. more17. a. signals b. marks c. symbols d. signs18. a. produced b. developed c. made d. created19. a. effect b. cause c. harm d. change20. a. connection b. perception c. recognition d. comparison1—5. cbacd 6—10 bdcca 11—15 cbdba 16—20 cdbad三、翻译题1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。
（in person）the manager looked into the quality problems in person.2、大致看来，他的计划是成功的。
（in general）in general, his plan is successful.3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。
（either…or）you can ｓelect either this blue jacket ｏr that green one as a present to your father.4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。