新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7-A
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-A
全新版第二版综合B2U5-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: The writer grew impatient with the old man and little daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought that while the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would (11)_________________ sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, (12)_________________ , and a keenness of (13)_________________ which are often lost when time stretches before us in the (14)_________________ panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) (15)_________________ of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of (16) _________________ death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, (17)_________________ . We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but (18)_________________ . We seldom think of it. The days (19)_________________ in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our (20)_________________ attitude toward life.Script: Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) motto of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of impendent death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.正确答案：emphasize正确答案：vigor正确答案：appreciation正确答案：constant正确答案：motto正确答案：impendent正确答案：take life for granted正确答案：unimaginable正确答案：stretch out正确答案：listlessPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The 21 of the moment filled his mind with 22 . He began shaking the 23 . It wasn't working. He became more 24 . Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more 25 description. What was he going to do? He had never 26 these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he 27 his mother. Whynow? What was his mother doing in his 28 at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always 29 to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared,30 deep breaths.A) anxiety B) experienced C) worryD) picturedE) was F) used G) thoughts H) gotI) intensity J) take K) recalled L) accurateM) tension N) exact O) tense21.______________________正确答案：I22.______________________正确答案：A23.______________________正确答案：M24.______________________正确答案：O25.______________________正确答案：L26.______________________正确答案：B27.______________________正确答案：D28.______________________正确答案：G29.______________________正确答案：F30.______________________正确答案：JSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient in pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill — one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that there is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from the question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some ideas of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he makes on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.31.What does the author actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?A) There aren't many people who are even fairly good at it.B) Only a few people are really proficient.C) No one is really an expert in the skill.D) There are even some people who are moderately proficient.正确答案：C32.The author argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is __________.A) an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctlyB) a consequence of not grasping the problem correctlyC) a fundamental consequence of not speaking wellD) not an obvious cause of speaking poorly正确答案：C33.The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, the author suggests, is by ___________.A) picking it up naturally as a childB) learning from a native speakerC) undertaking systematic workD) not concentrating on pronunciation much正确答案：C34.The value the student puts on correct speech habits depends on _________.A) how closely he attends to the matterB) whether it is English that is being taughtC) his teacher's approach to pronunciationD) the importance normally given to grammar and spelling正确答案：C35.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?A) By making ill-informed comments upon pronunciation.B) By spending lesson time on pronunciation.C) By not using books on phonetics in the classroom.D) By not giving students a clear mental picture of the differences between sounds.正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk (废话)". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people's lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are __________.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案：C37.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience __________.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案：A38.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案：C39.Despite their differences, the two talk shows are both _________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案：B40.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.He ________ his life to the service of his country.A) devoteB) contributedC) attributedD) dedicated正确答案：D42.She ________ the boy with $10 for his help.A) awardedB) rewardedC) praisedD) donated正确答案：B43.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A) gapsB) rateC) lengthD) intervals正确答案：D44.A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reachthe goal of $100,000.A) contractB) contributionC) concentrationD) construction正确答案：B45.His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A) agreeB) coincideC) correspondD) match正确答案：B46.The new magazine will be directed at a more ______ circulation.A) countlessB) economicalC) well-offD) affluent正确答案：D47.Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A) extendedB) preservedC) descendedD) transformed正确答案：C48.Those who survived the 5·12 Earthquake ______ their new life and are determined to work harder than ever before.A) energizeB) retakeC) cherishD) fabricate正确答案：C49.She ______ all her life to the welfare of women and children.A) presentedB) dedicatedC) contributedD) recommended正确答案：B50.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient's blindness was ______.A) contemporaryB) consistentC) temperateD) temporary正确答案：D51.The old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.A) finger-tippedB) wear and tearC) full-timeD) back-to-basics正确答案：B52.Despite the _________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomyB) miserableC) shadowyD) obscure正确答案：A53.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Poetry by _______ generations.A) aggressiveB) progressiveC) successiveD) comprehensive正确答案：C54.They believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climaxB) summitC) pitchD) maximum正确答案：A55.The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness _________ by his lack of talent.A) more thanB) thanC) so much asD) as正确答案：C56.His ______ criticism of the new play was as sharp as a surgeon's scalpel.A) penetratingB) guidingC) spreadingD) winding正确答案：A57.______ is often the case with elder people, my grandma criticized my laziness nonstop everyday.A) ThatB) AsC) WhichD) It正确答案：B58.I just don't know______ that prohibits so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A) what it doesB) what it isC) why it doesD) why it is正确答案：B59.They were ordered to ______ their patrols to protect our air space.A) amplifyB) verifyC) classifyD) intensify正确答案：D60.The pioneer settled down in the area ______the bareness of the land.A) as long asB) althoughC) in spite ofD) in addition to正确答案：CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Our experience in learning English is that ____________________ (死记硬背无益).正确答案：rote learning is of little help62. ____________________ (与她富裕的邻居相比), Chun Chao was by far the poorest, but she never thought of giving up her dream of sending her children to school.正确答案：In contrast to her affluent neighbors63. The doctor ____________________ (负责他的病) kept him in suspense the seriousness of his illness.正确答案：in charge of his case64. If we can ____________________ (挺过这次经济危机), the company's future will be bright.正确答案：come through this financial crisis65. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research ____________________ (能应用于新技术的研发).正确答案：can be applied to the research and development of new technology。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-A
全新版第二版综合B2U5-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: The writer grew impatient with the old man and little daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought that while the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would (11)_________________ sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, (12)_________________ , and a keenness of (13)_________________ which are often lost when time stretches before us in the (14)_________________ panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) (15)_________________ of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of (16)_________________ death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, (17)_________________ . We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but (18)_________________ . We seldom think of it. The days (19)_________________ in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our (20)_________________ attitude toward life.Script: Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) motto of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of impendent death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.正确答案：emphasize正确答案：vigor正确答案：appreciation正确答案：constant正确答案：motto正确答案：impendent正确答案：take life for granted正确答案：unimaginable正确答案：stretch out正确答案：listlessPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The 21 of the moment filled his mind with 22 . He began shaking the 23 . It wasn't working. He became more 24 . Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more 25 description. What was he going to do? He had never 26 these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he 27 his mother. Whynow? What was his mother doing in his 28 at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always 29 to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared,30 deep breaths.A) anxiety B) experienced C) worry D) picturedE) was F) used G) thoughts H) gotI) intensity J) take K) recalled L) accurateM) tension N) exact O) tense21. ______________________正确答案：I22. ______________________正确答案：A23. ______________________正确答案：M24. ______________________正确答案：O25. ______________________正确答案：L26. ______________________正确答案：B27. ______________________正确答案：D28. ______________________正确答案：G29. ______________________正确答案：F30. ______________________正确答案：JSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient in pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill —one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that there is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from the question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some ideas of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he makes on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.31.What does the author actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?A) There aren't many people who are even fairly good at it.B) Only a few people are really proficient.C) No one is really an expert in the skill.D) There are even some people who are moderately proficient.正确答案：C32.The author argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is __________.A) an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctlyB) a consequence of not grasping the problem correctlyC) a fundamental consequence of not speaking wellD) not an obvious cause of speaking poorly正确答案：C33.The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, the author suggests, is by ___________.A) picking it up naturally as a childB) learning from a native speakerC) undertaking systematic workD) not concentrating on pronunciation much正确答案：C34.The value the student puts on correct speech habits depends on _________.A) how closely he attends to the matterB) whether it is English that is being taughtC) his teacher's approach to pronunciationD) the importance normally given to grammar and spelling正确答案：C35.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?A) By making ill-informed comments upon pronunciation.B) By spending lesson time on pronunciation.C) By not using books on phonetics in the classroom.D) By not giving students a clear mental picture of the differences between sounds.正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk (废话)". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people's lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are __________.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案：C37.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience __________.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案：A38.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案：C39.Despite their differences, the two talk shows are both _________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案：B40.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.He ________ his life to the service of his country.A) devoteB) contributedC) attributedD) dedicated正确答案：D42.She ________ the boy with $10 for his help.A) awardedB) rewardedC) praisedD) donated正确答案：B43.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A) gapsB) rateC) lengthD) intervals正确答案：D44.A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reachthe goal of $100,000.A) contractB) contributionC) concentrationD) construction正确答案：B45.His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A) agreeB) coincideC) correspondD) match正确答案：B46.The new magazine will be directed at a more ______ circulation.A) countlessB) economicalC) well-offD) affluent正确答案：D47.Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A) extendedB) preservedC) descendedD) transformed正确答案：C48.Those who survived the 5·12 Earthquake ______ their new life and are determined to work harder than ever before.A) energizeB) retakeC) cherishD) fabricate正确答案：C49.She ______ all her life to the welfare of women and children.A) presentedB) dedicatedC) contributedD) recommended正确答案：B50.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient's blindness was ______.A) contemporaryB) consistentC) temperateD) temporary正确答案：D51.The old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.A) finger-tippedB) wear and tearC) full-timeD) back-to-basics正确答案：B52.Despite the _________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomyB) miserableC) shadowyD) obscure正确答案：A53.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Poetry by _______ generations.A) aggressiveB) progressiveC) successiveD) comprehensive正确答案：C54.They believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climaxB) summitC) pitchD) maximum正确答案：A55.The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness _________ by his lack of talent.A) more thanB) thanC) so much asD) as正确答案：C56.His ______ criticism of the new play was as sharp as a surgeon's scalpel.A) penetratingB) guidingC) spreadingD) winding正确答案：A57.______ is often the case with elder people, my grandma criticized my laziness nonstop everyday.A) ThatB) AsC) WhichD) It正确答案：B58.I just don't know______ that prohibits so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A) what it doesB) what it isC) why it doesD) why it is正确答案：B59.They were ordered to ______ their patrols to protect our air space.A) amplifyB) verifyC) classifyD) intensify正确答案：D60.The pioneer settled down in the area ______the bareness of the land.A) as long asB) althoughC) in spite ofD) in addition to正确答案：CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Our experience in learning English is that ____________________ (死记硬背无益).正确答案：rote learning is of little help62. ____________________ (与她富裕的邻居相比), Chun Chao was by far the poorest, but she never thought of giving up her dream of sending her children to school.正确答案：In contrast to her affluent neighbors63. The doctor ____________________ (负责他的病) kept him in suspense the seriousness of his illness.正确答案：in charge of his case64. If we can ____________________ (挺过这次经济危机), the company's future will be bright.正确答案：come through this financial crisis65. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research ____________________ (能应用于新技术的研发).正确答案：can be applied to the research and development of new technology。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U6-A
全新版第二版综合B2U6-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The author was expected to go to college and was interested in engineering when she was a kid.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: In high school, the author was glad to take her car to the mechanic when it needed some work.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: The summer program designed to interest girls in engineering helped her become an engineer.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: In the author's eyes, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it means you are not good at it.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: The algebra teacher took the grades as a judgment of the ability of individual students.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Holding the belief that women's brains are as powerful as man's, the author reminds us that a woman can learn anything a man can.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: As a 19-year-old mother who had two kids, the author felt unhappy at her job and life.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: At last, the author quit her job on a Friday when she was 30 years old.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: In college, the author met a group of younger female students and they just encouraged and supported one another.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: With her childhood dream fulfilled eventually, the author turned out to be a new woman.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Kelley had worked as a legal (11)_________________ , but she had an accident and became paralyzed, and that changed her (12)_________________ on life. She decided to take distance education courses for opportunities to find another(13)_________________ . Distance education allowed her to(14)_________________ the education with her growing family. Distance education also gave her an opportunity to (15)_________________ her own goals. Although distance education was hard work, thinking of her children helped(16)_________________ . Kelley finally succeeded in obtaining her(17)_________________ degree, and planned to study for a master’s degree. She hoped to work in counseling to help (18)_________________ or disabled people. Kelley’s (19)_________________ is a good example, showing (20)_________________ of online learning on our lives.Script: Kelley had worked as a legal assistant, but she had an accident and became paralyzed, and that changed her outlook on life. She decided to take distance education courses for opportunities to find another career. Distance education allowed her to balance the education with her growing family. Distance education also gave her an opportunity to pursue her own goals. Although distance education was hard work, thinking of her children helped make it worthwhile. Kelley finally succeeded in obtaining her bachelor's degree, and planned to study for a master's degree. She hoped to work in counseling to help injured or disabled people. Kelley's experience is a good example, showing the great impact of online learning on our lives.正确答案：assistant正确答案：outlook正确答案：career正确答案：balance正确答案：pursue正确答案：make it worthwhile正确答案：bachelor's正确答案：injured正确答案：experience正确答案：the great impactPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.At the end of my junior year of high school, I 21 a summer program designed to 22 girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were given college credit and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. I 23 to the program, not because I wanted to be an 24 , but because I was craving 25 and wanted to get out of my parents' house for six weeks.I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering 26 . The next year I entered the university as an engineering major. Five years later I had a degree and three 27 job offers.I can't help shuddering when I hear about studies that show that women are at a 28 when it comes to math. They imply that I am somehow29 . I'm not, but I do know that if I hadn't stumbled into that summer program, I30 be an engineer.A) independence B) as if C) decent D) creditsE) grades F) wouldn't G) engineer H) ambitionI) heard about J) straight K) disadvantage L) abnormal M) interest N) proper O) applied21.______________________正确答案：I22.______________________正确答案：M23.______________________正确答案：O24.______________________正确答案：G25.______________________正确答案：A26.______________________正确答案：D27.______________________正确答案：C28.______________________正确答案：K29.______________________正确答案：L30.______________________正确答案：FSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Holidays usually help us remember what irritates us most about family.The husband who waits until the last minute to shop. The children who poison cherished family time with bad tempers. The sister-in-law who criticizes the father who complains.This is also the time of year when we are together with people with whom we have long-time conflicts. The black mood that spoils holiday gatherings is a result of having three or four generations under one roof. There is tremendous conflict of values, and you can't negotiate values.The result: Everybody gets their hot buttons pushed, and emotions explode.These hot buttons have familiar labels.— Minimizing: "It's not that big a deal."— Degrading: "You are just a kid; what do you know?"— Blaming: "You always — "— Comparing: "You are just your father."— Judging: "That's the silliest idea I ever heard."— Name-calling: "You are being ridiculous."— And dictating: "I know better. Do it my way."These are the top 10 hot buttons, and during the holidays they get pushed over and over. You even know who is going to say what and when.Nobody wants a blow-up on a holiday, so we ignore and ignore. But those disagreements stay with us and things become worse at the next family gathering.Here are ways to diffuse these emotional moments.Acknowledge the intentions of the speaker: "I know you mean well."Say how you feel. "It hurts me when you make fun of my work."Or give the speaker a face-saving option: "If you are worried that I am not cooking enough food, why don't you bring one of your favorite dishes."Most of the communication is in body language and tone of voice. You need to say it in an open, warm and caring way.Don't expect every disagreement to be resolved. Sometimes you justneed to say, "Let's talk about this again later." You are not giving up or giving in. you are keeping your dignity and moving on.31.What is the cause of the black mood during family gatherings?A) People have bad-tempered children.B) People live with mean sister-in-law.C) People have been together with old people.D) People have different ideas about lives.正确答案：D32.What does "hot button" mean in the passage?A) Something used as a switch.B) Something causing disputes.C) Something arousing anger.D) Something with a high temperature.正确答案：B33.When one wants to command others, he will begin with ______.A) "It's not that big a deal."B) "You are just a kid; what do you know?"C) "That's the silliest idea I ever heard."D) "I know better. Do it my way."正确答案：D34.Which one is NOT a way to ease a family conflict, according to the author?A) To tell your feeling directly to your family members.B) To admit the good will of your family members.C) To hide your dissatisfaction with a smile.D) To give your family members a chance to avoid embarrassment.正确答案：C35.What is the author's opinion of family conflicts?A) It is difficult to deal with family conflicts.B) Family conflicts can not be resolved.C) It needs compromises to avoid family conflicts.D) Family conflicts can be ignored.正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.When I was in 7th grade, I had a lot of trouble reading. My mother used to sit by my side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to me because I didn't understand what I was reading. She would have to read each paragraph to me, and then after each paragraph, she summarized what we just read.In class, I tried to hide the fact that I couldn't read. My teachers gave us the last 10 minutes of class to start our reading homework, and I would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the page, pretending I was reading it — I remember a terrible feeling of not wanting to get in trouble for not being able to comprehend. I had to wait until I got home so my mother could explain it to me. How did I ever get into Cornell University? By eighth grade I started understanding a little on my own, but I was reading at an incredibly slow rate. In eighth grade, I got hold of all the speed reading books I could get my hands on. I read them all very slowly at the time. I even went out and took a course on speed reading. Then I developed my own system which was easier and produced quicker results. I started practicing these techniques every day, and as I started to read faster, my understanding increased. I found that I stopped daydreaming and thinking about other things while I was reading, and started getting the larger meaning. I was reading faster and comprehending better.I found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the words, lose the bigger picture, and your comprehension drops. When you read faster, your concentration actually increases and your comprehension goes up because instead of getting lost in the words, you see the overall picture.36.The main difficulty the writer had in reading in her 7th grade was that _____.A) she often forgot her school reading assignmentsB) she had difficulty reading with comprehensionC) she had a poor vocabulary and very bad grammarD) she always looked elsewhere when asked to read正确答案：B37.The writer would pretend to be reading in the last 10 minutes of class because______.A) she was afraid of being found outB) the reading class was terribleC) she had to do what others were doingD) her mother told her to do so正确答案：A38.The writer's reading ability improved a great deal mainly because _____.A) she entered Cornell UniversityB) she took a course on speed readingC) her mother managed to help her outD) she developed her own way of reading正确答案：D39.From her own experience, the writer found that ________.A) one's comprehension drops if one reads too slowlyB) in order to understand better, one has to read slowlyC) one tends to neglect the detailed information if one reads fastD) many people read fast in order to save time正确答案：A40.After reading the passage, we can conclude that the writer wrote the passage in order to_______.A) convince the readers of the importance of higher educationB) tell a story in honor of her motherC) give a detailed description of different reading skillsD) illustrate the necessity of fast reading正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.There could be no doubt that he deserved the ______ for the republic's political consolidation.A) credit accountB) creditC) credit noteD) credit card正确答案：B42.We sat in the car with the radio on, ______ along behind a long line of other cars.A) crawledB) was crawlingC) to crawlD) crawling正确答案：D43.It was ________ the former champion didn't win a single match in this Games.A) amazingB) admirableC) ironicD) respectful正确答案：C44.This is part of the process of ________ iron into steel.A) transferringB) transformC) convertingD) conversing正确答案：C45.He took the soft cloth to ________ the milk spilt on the table.A) soak inB) soak upC) seek inD) seek after正确答案：B46.He touched Ralph's bare shoulder and Ralph ________ at the human touch.A) shudderedB) shrugC) trembleD) quivered正确答案：A47.The politician doesn't understand ________ about foreign policy. He doesn't even have a passport.A) nothingB) first thingC) the first thingD) last thing正确答案：C48.After his graduation he did a two-year ______ as a special adviser for IT companies.A) workB) momentC) instantD) spell正确答案：D49.Most of the students of our department were ______ the school gate to welcome our American guests.A) lined withB) settled downC) settled onD) in line with正确答案：A50.There were no ______ signs that the escaped criminal had been there two days before.A) ironicB) flexibleC) tangibleD) obvious正确答案：C51.The government is believed to be considering ______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A) to passB) passingC) have passedD) passed正确答案：B52._______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As forB) Except forC) DespiteD) But for正确答案：C53.As early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _________ 50 households or more.A) havingB) to haveC) to have hadD) having had正确答案：A54.The teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would be punished.A) cheatingB) being cheatedC) to cheatD) to be cheating正确答案：A55.If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _________ at once.A) to seeB) seen toC) seeing toD) be seen to正确答案：B56.Even an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy.A) distinctiveB) distinguishC) distinctionD) distinct正确答案：B57.We need a ______ management system, able to meet the changing needs of our customers.A) futileB) fertileC) flexibleD) feeble正确答案：C58.Teachers must be equipped to deal with the linguistic and ______ diversity of the students' body.A) pluralisticB) uniqueC) multiculturalD) cultural正确答案：D59.I was educated at his ______ and until I repay his investment, it is illegal to employ me directly.A) expenseB) chargeC) checkD) bill正确答案：A60.Managing a team of millionaires can be a ______ compared to a team of 12-year-olds, however.A) snatchB) snatchingC) snapD) snapping正确答案：CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. It often happens that Tom's idea ____________________ (与他的孪生兄弟的想法一致).正确答案：coincides with his twin brother's62. Sometimes you'll feel that anxiety and sorrow ____________________ (随眼泪一起流出体外).正确答案：flow out of the body with tears63. Sometimes we should allow ourselves crying and needn't ____________________ (为哭而感到羞愧).正确答案：be ashamed of crying64. Our shop provides the refund or return for ____________________ (产品有缺陷).正确答案：the faulty goods65. His egoism puts him ____________________ (不利位置) in the competition.正确答案：at a disadvantage。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7-B
Walkman is 25 because it isn't even English. 26 , it was invented by the Japanese 27 who put two simple English words together to name their product. That doesn't bother us, but it does bother the French. Such is the 28 messiness of English. That happy 29 that willingness to accept
French, for example, has only about 75,000 words, and that includes English expressions like snack bar and hit parade. The French, however, do not like borrowing foreign words because they think it 23 their language. The government tries to ban words from English and declares that Walkman is not 24 ; so they invent a word, balladeur, which French kids are supposed to say instead — but they don't.
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-A
全新版第二版综合B2U5-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案： B2.A) TB) FScript: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案： B6.A) TB) FScript: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案： B7.A) TB) FScript: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.正确答案： B8.A) TB) FScript: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: The writer grew impatient with the old man and little daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.正确答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought thatwhile the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would (11) ________________ sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, (12) , and a keenness of (13) ______ which areoften lost when time stretches before us in the (14) _______________ panoramaof more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean ( 享乐者) (15) ________________ of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened ( 磨练) by the certainty of (16) death. It has often been noted that those who live, or havelived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, (17) _________________ . We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant ( 乐观的) health, death is all but (18) ___________ . We seldom think of it. The days (19) __________________ in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our (20) __________________ attitude toward life.Script: Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharplythe values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) motto of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened ( 磨练) by the certainty of impendent death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadowof death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.正确答案：emphasize正确答案：vigor正确答案：appreciation 正确答案：constant正确答案：motto正确答案：impendent正确答案：take life for granted正确答案：unimaginable正确答案：stretch out正确答案：listlessPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The 21 of the moment filled his mind with 22 . He began shaking the 23 . Itwasn't working. He became more 24 . Why was this happening to him now,he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more 25 description. What was he going to do? He had never 26 these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he 27 his mother. Whynow? What was his mother doing in his 28 at a time like this? It was simple.His mother always 29 to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or evenscared,30 deep breaths.A)anxiety B) experienced C) worryD) picturedE) was F) used G) thoughts H) gotI) intensity J) take K) recalled L) accurateM) tension N) exact O) tense21. _____________________________正确答案：I22. _________________________正确答案：A23. ______正确答案：M24. ______正确答案：O25. ______正确答案：L26. ______正确答案：B27. ______正确答案：D28. ______正确答案：G29. ______正确答案：F正确答案：JSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient in pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill —one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that there is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from the question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some ideas of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he makes on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.31.What does the author actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?A)There aren't many people who are even fairly good at it.B)Only a few people are really proficient.C)No one is really an expert in the skill.D)There are even some people who are moderately proficient.正确答案： C32.The author argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is __________ .A)an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctlyB) a consequence of not grasping the problem correctlyC) a fundamental consequence of not speaking wellD)not an obvious cause of speaking poorly正确答案： C33.The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, the author suggests, is byA)picking it up naturally as a childB)learning from a native speakerC)undertaking systematic workD)not concentrating on pronunciation much正确答案： C 34.The value the student puts on correct speech habits depends on _______A)how closely he attends to the matterB)whether it is English that is being taughtC)his teacher's approach to pronunciationD)the importance normally given to grammar and spelling 正确答案： C35.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?A)By making ill-informed comments upon pronunciation.B）By spending lesson time on pronunciation.C）By not using books on phonetics in the classroom.D）By not giving students a clear mental picture of the differences betweensounds.正确答案： DPassage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk （废话）". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes （灾难）, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments （困境） of other people's lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _________ .A)more family-orientedB)unusually popularC)more profoundD)relatively formal正确答案： C37.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience ___________ .A)remain fascinated by themB)are ready to face up to themC)remain indifferent to themD)are willing to get involved in them正确答案： A38.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B)Racist hatred.C)Family budget planning.D)Street violence.正确答案： C39.Despite their differences, the two talk shows are both ____ .A)ironicalB)sensitiveC)instructiveD)cynical正确答案： B40.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows __________ .A)have monopolized the talk show circuitB)exploit the weaknesses in human natureC)appear at different times of the dayD)are targeted at different audiences正确答案： DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.He ________ his life to the service of his country.A)devoteB)contributedC)attributedD)dedicated正确答案： D42.She _________ the boy with $10 for his help.A)awardedB)rewardedC)praisedD)donated正确答案： B43.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _ .A)gapsB)rateC)lengthD)intervals正确答案： D44.A _ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.A)contractB)contributionC)concentrationD)construction正确答案： B45.His tastes and habits ____ with those of his wife.A)agreeB)coincideC)correspondD)match正确答案： B46.The new magazine will be directed at a more ____ circulation.A)countlessB)economicalC)well-offD)affluent正确答案： D47.Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A)extendedB)preservedC)descendedD)transformed正确答案： C48.Those who survived the 5彳2 Earthquake _________ their new life and are determined to work harder than ever before.A)energizeB)retakeC)cherishD)fabricate正确答案： C49.She ______ all her life to the welfare of women and children.A)presentedB)dedicatedC)contributedD)recommended正确答案： B50.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient's blindness was _ .A)contemporaryB)consistentC)temperateD)temporary正确答案： D51.The old carpet stands up the ____ of continual use.A)finger-tippedB)wear and tearC)full-timeD)back-to-basics正确答案： B52.Despite the _________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A)gloomyB)miserableC)shadowyD)obscure正确答案： A53.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Poetry by ____ generations.A)aggressiveB)progressiveC)successiveD)comprehensive正确答案： C54.They believed that this was not the ________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A)climaxB)summitC)pitchD)maximum正确答案： A55.The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness __________ by his lack of talent.B)thanC)so much asD)as正确答案： C56.His _____ criticism of the new play was as sharp as a surgeon's scalpel.A)penetratingB)guidingC)spreadingD)winding正确答案： A57.______ is often the case with elder people, my grandma criticized my laziness nonstop everyday.A)ThatB)AsC)WhichD)It正确答案： B58.I just don't know ____ that prohibits so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A)what it doesB)what it isC)why it doesD)why it is正确答案： B59.They were ordered to ______ their patrols to protect our air space.A)amplifyB)verifyC)classifyD)intensify正确答案： D60.The pioneer settled down in the area ___ the bareness of the land.B)althoughC)in spite ofD)in addition to正确答案： CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Our experience in learning English is that ____________________ 死( 记硬背无益).正确答案：rote learning is of little help62. _________________________ 与( 她富裕的邻居相比), Chun Chao was by farthe poorest, but she never thought of giving up her dream of sending her children to school.正确答案：In contrast to her affluent neighbors63. The doctor ______________________________ 负（责他的病） kept him in suspensethe seriousness of his illness.正确答in charge of his case64. If we can _____________________________ 挺（过这次经济危机）, the company'sfuture will be bright.正确答案：come through this financial crisis65. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research正确答案： ______ 能（应用于新技术的研发）.can be applied to the research and development of new。
【VIP专享】新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-A
A) T B) F Script: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.
正确答案： B 2.
A) T B) F Script: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.
5.
A) T B) F Script: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.
正确答案： B 6.
A) T B) F Script: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.
全新版第二版综合 B2U5-A
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
新理念大学英语网络教学系统答案综合教程2unit
B) F
?
?
?Script: The key slot was narrow, therefore the key should be positioned carefully.
?正确答案：A
?学生答案：A
?得分：1分
?
3.
A) T
B) F
?
?mbers in the lobby would come to help Benjamin insert the key into the key slots successfully.
?正确答案：B
?学生答案：A
?得分：0分
?
4.
A) T
B) F
?
?
?Script: According to Howard, what middle-class Americans value in child education is that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself.
?
10.
A) T
B) F
?
?
?Script: David's method helps children become rational consumers but they also become very mean.
?正确答案：B
?学生答案：B
?得分：1分
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7 A
全新版第二版综合B2U7-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: English has richer vocabulary than other major languages because it borrows a lot of words from other languages.正确答案： A2.A) TB) FScript: Anglo-Saxon English, as the core of our language, is usually complex and direct.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: It is believed that many modern languages may derive from a common parent language.正确答案： B4.A) TB) FScript: French has a great influence on English language for it was the only language used in 1066.正确答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: William Caxton started the communications revolution in England and greatly enriched English with the new thoughts of European Renaissance.正确答案： A6.A) TB) FScript: Thermometer is a borrowed word from Latin.正确答案： B7.A) TB) FScript: English is a global language in terms of the number of users, the depth of penetration and the range of functions.正确答案： A8.A) TB) FScript: It is estimated that about a quarter of the world's population can speak some English.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: According to the Text B, there will be a new language ruling the world in a hundred years.正确答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: Language shifts are slow and difficult to predict.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.English is (11) ___________________ as language in many parts (13) of (14)_______________________ over major parts of the world. After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in (15) _______________ and cultural areas which also (16) __________________ highly to the wide spread (17) _________________ of English as an official language. The (18) ________________ statistics show that overa billion people speak English all over the world. This is because of the direct relation of (19) ___________ in various areas. Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can (20) ____________________ one's success in his professional arena.Script: English is a world famous language used most commonly as a second language and official language in many parts of the world. The main reason for this vast usage of English language is attributed to the British attack over major parts of the world. After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in economical and cultural areas which also contributed highly to the wide spread acceptance of English as an official language. The current statistics show that over a billion people speak English all over the world. This is because of the direct relation of language and excellence in various areas. Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can interfere with one's success in his professional arena. 正确答案： commonly正确答案： officiala world famous language used most a second languageand (12) __________________________________________ of the world. The main reason for this vast English language is attributed to the British正确答案：usage正确答案：attack正确答案：economical正确答案：contributed正确答案：acceptance正确答案：current正确答案：language and excellence正确答案：interfere withPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The tolerance for change also represents deeply rooted ideas of freedom. Danish scholar Otto Jespersen wrote in 1905, "The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been for centuries great respecters of the 21 of each individual and if everybody had not been free to 22 new paths for himself."I like that idea. Consider that the same cultural 23 producing the English language also 24 the great principles of freedom and rights of man in the 25 world. The first shoots 26 in England, and they grew stronger in America. The English-speaking peoples have defeated all efforts to build 27 around their language.Indeed, the English language is not the special 28 of grammarians, language police, teachers, writers or the intellectual 29 . English is, and always has been, the 30 of common man.A)soil B) conservation C) nourishedD) preserveE) work out F) sprang up G) elite H) make for I) tongue J) powerK) fences L)liberties M) modern N) strike out O) mouth21.正确答案：L22. _____正确答案：N23. _____正确答案： A24. _____正确答案： C25. _____正确答案：M26. _____正确答案： F27. _____正确答案：K28. _____正确答案： D29. _____正确答案：G30. _____正确答案：ISecti on BDirectio ns: There are several p assages in this sect ion. Each p assage is followed by some questi ons or unfini shed stateme nts. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuesti ons 31 to 35 are based on the followi ng p assage.Whe n a con sumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty orin some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim, the first step is to p rese nt the warra nty (保单),or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the con sumer may use to gain satisfact ion.A simp le and com mon method used by many con sumers is to complain directly to the store man ager. I n gen eral, the "higher up" the con sumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the con sumer's favor, assu ming he or she has a just claim.Con sumers should complain in person whe never p ossible, but if they cannot get to the p lace of pu rchase, it is acce ptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and esp ecially whe n the con sumer can dem on strate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by p rese nting sp ecific in formati on as to what is wrong, rather tha n by making gen eral statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is un clear" is better tha n "This stereo does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manu facturer. If so, the con sumer should do this, stati ng the complaint as po litely and as firmly as po ssible. But if a po lite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the con sumer can go a ste p further. She or he can threate n to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting con sumers' rights.31.Whe n a con sumer finds that his or her in it, the first thing he or she should do is to .A)comp lai n person ally to the man agerB)threate n to take the seller to courtC)write a firm letter of complaint to the store of pu rchaseD)show some writte n proof of the pu rchase to the store正确答案：D32.How can a con sumer make his or her complaint more effective, accord ing to the passage?A)Exp lai n exactly what is wrong with the item.B)Threate n to take the seller to court.C)Make po lite and gen eral stateme nts about the p roblem.D)Avoid hav ing direct con tact with the store man ager.正确答案：A33.According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the last alter native that con sumers may turn to?A)Comp la in to the store man ager in person.B)Comp la in to the manu facturer.C)Write a complaint letter to the man ager.D)Turn to the Con sumers ' Rights P rotect ion Orga ni zati on for help.正确答案：D34.The p hrase "live up to" (in P ara.1) in this con text meansA)meet ing the sta ndard ofB)realiz ing the purpose ofC)fulfilli ng the dema nds ofD)kee ping the pro mise of正确答案：A35.The p assage tells us __ .A)how to settle a con sumer' s complaint about a faulty itemB)how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC)how to avoid buying a faulty itemD)how to deal with comp la in ts from customers正确答案：BP assage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect onthe English language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare", "Samuel Johnson" and "Webster" but none of these men had any effect at all compared with a man who didn't even speak English — William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoplebelonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived theWelsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos-Saxons,and other Germanic and Nordicpeoples, who spoke what we call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic Language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led byWilliam defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about acentury, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows adistinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually findGermany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Fewrealize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.36.正确答案： D37.The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were . According to the passage,language.A) ShakespeareB) Samuel JohnsonC) WebsterD) William the Conqueror had the great effect on the EnglishA)Welsh and ScottishB)Nordic and GermanicC)Celtic and Old EnglishD)Anglo-Saxon and Germanic正确答案： C38.Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A)President, lawyer, beef.B)President, bread, water.C)Bread, field, sheep.D)Folk, field, cow.正确答案： A39.Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A)Because most advertisements in France appear in English.B)Because they know little of the history of the English language.C)Because many French words are similar to English ones.D)Because they know French better than German.正确答案： C40.What is the subject discussed in the text?A)The history of Great Britain.B)The similarity of Great Britain.C)The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D)The French influences on the English language.正确答案： DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was aborigines.A)inhabitedB)shelteredC)livedD)inhabiting正确答案： A42.She was always on theA)attentionB)alert C)consciousnessD)alterfor some new calamity.正确答案： B 43.Yan Fu's ______A) influenceB) affectC) consequenceD) result on the translation circle isimmeasurable.正确答案： A 44.The country __ industrial country.A) transmissionB) transformedC) transferredD) transported from a backward agricultural country into an advanced正确答案： B 45.The new _ A) capitals of the country were fixed after thewar.solely byB) landsC) frontiersD) boundaries正确答案： D 46.Literature and art have a great A) impact onB) influence onC) effect onD) impression on people's ideology.正确答案： B47.Sally ______ all foolish comments and kept on working.A) excludedB) dischargedC) ignoredD) denied正确答案： C48.Let's have more A) welfare B) affection C) harmony D) discussion and less fighting in the house.正确答案： C 49.The clothes a person wears may express hisA) curiosityB) statusC) determinationD) significance or social position.正确答案： B50.At the first thought the young man wanted to argue, but the next moment hehad himself ___ .A) beyond controlB) out of controlC) in controlD) at control正确答案： C51.The newcomerA) satB) keptC) installedD) sank himself in the large leather chair.正确答案： C 52.This morning I ______ it all in again.A) was just to hang outB) was just hanging outC) had just hanged outD) have just hanged out the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring正确答案： B53.They were shipwrecked on a tinyisland A) off the coast of belongingto Japan B) off of the coast of JapanC) off the coast belongs to JapanD) off the coast of Japan正确答案： D54.It was a time of trouble: money was short, andfriends A) drenchedB) driftedC) drilledD) pullaway. 正确答案： B55.The police chief, who fears that the case could become a nationalincident, is opposed it any publicity.A) to giveB) to givingC) to be givingD) to have given正确答案： B56.正确答案： C57.正确答案： A58.________ I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a man.A) Much asB) So muchC) As muchD) Much so正确答案： A59.The parent's group called for a totalA) banB) barC) additionD) affection I should say he isnotA) too muchB) very muchC) so muchD) as mucha scholar as a writer. He might have been deadA) but forB) except forC) withD) onthe arrival of the doctors.on violent video games.正确答案： A 60.The ___________A) resistanceB) surrenderC) disadvantageD) opponent of Japan brought World War II to a close.正确答案： BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Reading the comments in the margins, ________ 自禁地想) that the previous reader must be a sentimentalist. 我（情不正确答案：I couldn't help thinking62. Students from countries with a drastically different culture and languagefrom the U.S. have to ______________________ (经受大量的文化冲击) when they first arrive.正确答案：absorb a great deal of cultural shock63. Failing to arrive on time or without full preparation for a jobinterview_________________ 你( 将处于不利地位).正确答案：you'll be at a disadvantage64. Though she found it difficult and boring majoring in math she 咬( 紧牙关) and got on with it.正确答案：gritted her teeth65. That tolerance for change also 固的自由精神). 体（现了根深蒂正确答案：represents deeply-rooted ideas of freedom。
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全新版第二版综合B2U7-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: English has richer vocabulary than other major languages because it borrows a lot of words from other languages.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: Anglo-Saxon English, as the core of our language, is usually complex and direct.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: It is believed that many modern languages may derive from a common parent language.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: French has a great influence on English language for it was the only language used in 1066.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: William Caxton started the communications revolution in England and greatly enriched English with the new thoughts of European Renaissance.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Thermometer is a borrowed word from Latin.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: English is a global language in terms of the number of users, the depth of penetration and the range of functions.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: It is estimated that about a quarter of the world's population can speak some English.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: According to the Text B, there will be a new language ruling the world in a hundred years.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: Language shifts are slow and difficult to predict.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.English is a world famous language used most(11)_________________ as a second language and (12)_________________ language in many parts of the world. The main reason for this vast(13)_________________ of English language is attributed to the British(14)_________________ over major parts of the world. After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in (15)_________________ and cultural areas which also (16)_________________ highly to the wide spread (17)_________________ of English as an official language. The (18)_________________ statistics show that over a billion people speak English all over the world. This is because of the direct relation of (19)_________________ in various areas. Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can (20)_________________ one's success in his professional arena.Script: English is a world famous language used most commonly as a second language and official language in many parts of the world. The main reason for this vast usage of English language is attributed to the British attack over major parts of the world. After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in economical and cultural areas which also contributed highly to the wide spread acceptance of English as an official language. The current statistics show that over a billion people speak English all over the world. This is because of the direct relation of language and excellence in various areas. Knowing English is considered as a major factor that caninterfere with one's success in his professional arena.正确答案：commonly正确答案：official正确答案：usage正确答案：attack正确答案：economical正确答案：contributed正确答案：acceptance正确答案：current正确答案：language and excellence正确答案：interfere withPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The tolerance for change also represents deeply rooted ideas of freedom. Danish scholar Otto Jespersen wrote in 1905, "The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been for centuries great respecters of the 21 of each individual and if everybody had not been free to 22 new paths for himself."I like that idea. Consider that the same cultural 23 producing the English language also 24 the great principles of freedom and rights of man in the 25 world. The first shoots 26 in England, and they grew stronger in America. The English-speaking peoples have defeated all efforts to build 27 around their language.Indeed, the English language is not the special 28 of grammarians, language police, teachers, writers or the intellectual 29 . English is, and always has been, the 30 of common man.A) soil B) conservation C) nourished D) preserveE) work out F) sprang up G) elite H) make for I) tongue J) power K) fences L) liberties M) modern N) strike out O) mouth21. ______________________正确答案：L22. ______________________正确答案：N23. ______________________正确答案：A24. ______________________正确答案：C25. ______________________正确答案：M26. ______________________正确答案：F27. ______________________正确答案：K28. ______________________正确答案：D29. ______________________正确答案：G30. ______________________正确答案：ISection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim,the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does notachieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.31.When a consumer finds that his or her in it, the first thing he or she should do is to ____.A) complain personally to the managerB) threaten to take the seller to courtC) write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD) show some written proof of the purchase to the store正确答案：D32.How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective, according to the passage?A) Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.B) Threaten to take the seller to court.C) Make polite and general statements about the problem.D) Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.正确答案：A33.According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the last alternative that consumers may turn to?A) Complain to the store manager in person.B) Complain to the manufacturer.C) Write a complaint letter to the manager.D) Turn to the Consumers’ Rights Protection Organization fo r help.正确答案：D34.The phrase "live up to" (in Para.1) in this context means ____.A) meeting the standard ofB) realizing the purpose ofC) fulfilling the demands ofD) keeping the promise of正确答案：A35.The passage tells us ____.A) how to settle a consumer’s complaint about a faulty itemB) how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC) how to avoid buying a faulty itemD) how to deal with complaints from customers正确答案：BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare", "Samuel Johnson" and "Webster" but none of these men had any effect at all compared with a man who didn't even speak English — William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos-Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic Language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England whileOld English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.36.According to the passage, ___________ had the great effect on the English language.A) ShakespeareB) Samuel JohnsonC) WebsterD) William the Conqueror正确答案：D37.The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were _____.A) Welsh and ScottishB) Nordic and GermanicC) Celtic and Old EnglishD) Anglo-Saxon and Germanic正确答案：C38.Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A) President, lawyer, beef.B) President, bread, water.C) Bread, field, sheep.D) Folk, field, cow.正确答案：A39.Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A) Because most advertisements in France appear in English.B) Because they know little of the history of the English language.C) Because many French words are similar to English ones.D) Because they know French better than German.正确答案：C40.What is the subject discussed in the text?A) The history of Great Britain.B) The similarity of Great Britain.C) The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D) The French influences on the English language.正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was ________ solely by aborigines.A) inhabitedB) shelteredC) livedD) inhabiting正确答案：A42.She was always on the ________ for some new calamity.A) attentionB) alertC) consciousnessD) alter正确答案：B43.Yan Fu's _______ on the translation circle is immeasurable.A) influenceB) affectC) consequenceD) result正确答案：A44.The country ________ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.A) transmissionB) transformedC) transferredD) transported正确答案：B45.The new _______ of the country were fixed after the war.A) capitalsB) landsC) frontiersD) boundaries正确答案：D46.Literature and art have a great _______ people's ideology.A) impact onB) influence onC) effect onD) impression on正确答案：B47.Sally _______ all foolish comments and kept on working.A) excludedB) dischargedC) ignoredD) denied正确答案：C48.Let's have more _____ and less fighting in the house.A) welfareB) affectionC) harmonyD) discussion正确答案：C49.The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.A) curiosityB) statusC) determinationD) significance正确答案：B50.At the first thought the young man wanted to argue, but the next moment he had himself _____.A) beyond controlB) out of controlC) in controlD) at control正确答案：C51.The newcomer _____ himself in the large leather chair.A) satB) keptC) installedD) sank正确答案：C52.This morning I __________ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all in again.A) was just to hang outB) was just hanging outC) had just hanged outD) have just hanged out正确答案：B53.They were shipwrecked on a tiny island _________.A) off the coast of belonging to JapanB) off of the coast of JapanC) off the coast belongs to JapanD) off the coast of Japan正确答案：D54.It was a time of trouble: money was short, and friends _________away.A) drenchedB) driftedC) drilledD) pull正确答案：B55.The police chief, who fears that the case could become a national incident, is opposed ___________ it any publicity.A) to giveB) to givingC) to be givingD) to have given正确答案：B56.I should say he is not _________ a scholar as a writer.A) too muchB) very muchC) so muchD) as much正确答案：C57.He might have been dead _________ the arrival of the doctors.A) but forB) except forC) withD) on正确答案：A58.________ I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a man.A) Much asB) So muchC) As muchD) Much so正确答案：A59.The parent's group called for a total ____________ on violent video games.A) banB) barC) additionD) affection正确答案：A60.The ____________ of Japan brought World War II to a close.A) resistanceB) surrenderC) disadvantageD) opponent正确答案：BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Reading the comments in the margins, ____________________ (我情不自禁地想) that the previous reader must be a sentimentalist.正确答案：I couldn't help thinking62. Students from countries with a drastically different culture and language from the U.S. have to ____________________ (经受大量的文化冲击) when they first arrive.正确答案：absorb a great deal of cultural shock63. Failing to arrive on time or without full preparation for a job interview ____________________ (你将处于不利地位).正确答案：you'll be at a disadvantage64. Though she found it difficult and boring majoring in math she ____________________ (咬紧牙关) and got on with it.正确答案：gritted her teeth65. That tolerance for change also ____________________ (体现了根深蒂固的自由精神).正确答案：represents deeply-rooted ideas of freedom。