山东大学GCT辅导(英语)
常用连词
but:充当连词,只能放在句首。 however:位置灵活,可以放在句中,句末以及 句首。 rather than：而不是。肯定前者否定后者。 other than：除了。 compare with:比较,强调相似性 in contrast to:对照.强调比较性
错误答案的设置陷阱
阅读可以跳过的信息
1.引用的具体内容 2.例子的具体内容 3.数字的列举 4.实验的具体过程
做题的误区：
花费大量时间阅读文章，题目匆匆做过 做题时主要靠印象或直觉 不知如何做记号 两类信息要做记号： 1）显示文章结构的信息 2）具有感情色彩的显示作者态度的词 positive 正面的，积极的 too many ...but
2012年GCT考试英语-阅读理解、 完型
题型分布
单词与语法：10道 阅读：20道 完型：10道 口语交际：10道
词汇语法复习指南
核心词汇2000个 反复记忆 真题
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
阅读复习指南-解题步骤
扫面题干，找关键词 通读全文，抓住中心 通读时把握两个重点： 1.文章的首段 2.其余各段的首尾句和转折处
完型复习指南
重视研究真题 重视首末句 联系上下文推测 考点总结（第二次模考总结）
词汇题
推断词含义是应注意的问题： 返回原文找到该词汇 注意结合上下文理解该单词的含义 词汇题有两种考查方式 （1）超纲词义的推断 （2）熟词辟意或是词汇在特定场合的含义 4 做题时的两个原则 （1）不管这个单词多超纲，根据上下文都能得出其含义 （2）不管这个词都熟悉，都要通过上下文得出其在特定场 合的含义 5 词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近, 搜索时应注意同位语、特殊标点、定语从句以及前后缀
判断文章的主旨
标志：当题干中出现：the best title , mainly about , mainly discuss .通常情况下，五道题目中 总会有一道主旨题。 串线法：抓首段和其余各段的首句，把它们的意 思连接为一个整体，要注意转折词和总结性提示 词。 主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是 1、局部信息，即选项内容小于文章的内容； 2、范围过宽，即选项内容大于文章的内容。
例证题解题思路
如何进行精读。有三件事要做： 1.单词问题。将真题中的单词都记熟。 2.难句问题 3.解题思路。把每一篇文章自己做错的题进 行思路整理。
例证题解题思路
这个例子是为了说明了什么问题之类的题就叫例证题。 碰到例子就用括号括起来。1.可以减轻阅读负担。2.有利 于找到论点。3.例子形象生动有利于记住。 标志：当题干中出现 example, case, illustrate, 这样一系 列词的时候，是例证题。 2、返回原文，找到该例证所在的位置，即给该例子定位。 解例证题最关键的问题：抓出论点 3、80％向上，20％向下，搜索该例证周围的区域，找出 例证支持的观点。例子附近具有概括抽象性的表达，通常 是论点。 4、举例的目的永远是支持论点，所以例子读不懂没有关 系。。
无中生有（未提及的信息无中生有） 正反混淆 偷换概念
错误答案的设置陷阱
无中生有（未提及的信息无中生有） 正反混淆 偷换概念
时态错误 定位错误 局部信息 扩大范围 过分绝对 因果倒置 所答非所问
细节题解题思路
细节题的解题思路可以概括为：找、改、选； 找的时候，使用关键字法和界定法； 改的时候，注意使用同意替换原则；直接照搬原文 的选项，通常有陷阱；特别应注意最近答案原则； 不能加入主观的推断； 错误答案的设置特征：无中生有（未提及信息）、 正反混淆、过分绝对、改变时态、定位错误。
阅读理解中常考的逻辑关系
并列关系：and、also、as well as、 转折关系：but、however、though、although、 nevertheless、even though、 even if、while（连接词）；in fact、far from it、ironically、 traditionally（副词） 因果关系：because、since（连词）；as for、owing to、 because of（词组）；there for、there by（副词） 比较关系：rather than、better than、other than、 compare with、in contrast to、similar to、superior to、 inferior to 递进关系：in addition to、what's more、farther more、 besides
阅读复习指南
仔细审题，返回原文 迅速定位，找到答案
精准阅读
如何进行精读。有三件事要做： 1.单词问题。将真题中的单词都记熟。 2.难句问题 3.解题思路。把每一篇文章自己做错的题进 行思路整理。
模糊当中求准确的原则： 就是在读一篇文章的时候模模糊糊不一定 太明白，但是其他题都找到了位置。找到 了答案并能把答案选择出来。
山东大学专升本英语一
（本科第 1 册） AI. Vocabulary and Structure(15%)There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1.We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.2.Time and tide wait _for no man.3.Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.4.The last time I saw him he was talking of retiring at the end of the year.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. had talked5.The Dutch language is closely related to German.6.For security, the door was chained as well as locked.7. I think of that movie as one of the worst I’ ve ever seen.8. Just as you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ for the better, moreexpensive kind.10.A bad cold may lead to pneumonia.11.The program aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.12.The change has affected his income.13.Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement that itis unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.14.The nuclear family usually consists of _ two parents and their children.15.The motor car has been responsible for many changes in the environment.16.Here is one of the most interesting novels that have been published since the war.17. The light gradually faded and shapes and colors grew fainter.18. He would not listen at all to the doctor’stopadvicesmokingthat immediatelyhe.19.He stayed up finishing the job rather than leaving it for the next day.20.Bob had arranged for this man to come whenever needed.21. My budget . for this week included new shoes.22.The old car _ ground to halt in front of the house.23.I detected the odor of D gas when I opened the door.24.Consumption of domestic fuel oil __B_varies_____ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.25.They tried to leave the restaurant without ___C paying for their meal.26. The _ D. charges _ for electricity and gas will be increased next year.27. I can’tpay for the books now. Will you bill me _ D. for _ them later?28. He never A. complained about her neglecting housework.29. Richard can play D. by himself; he is accustomed to that.30.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies A. to ___relationships withfamily members and friends.II. Cloze (10%)After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him thathe was leaving because he could not afford 31B B. to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog32 B. in front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a smallpiece of chocolate 33 C. in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its34 D. paws and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend“Bingo ”. He never35 B. found out the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared36 C. regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with37 C. small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very38D D. angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo ’s mercy and had to bribe him to get out39 B. of his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate40 B. that in the end he had to move somewhere else.2There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and41 B. offer her seat. No more,though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window,42 D. or, if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand43 C. until someone else gets off.You can ’ t entirely blame men for this change in manners,44 A. though . The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing45 B. offence .A whole generation of women has grown up demanding46 D. equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education,47 C. but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you are48 C. likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as D. cripples, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably50 D. insist on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that ’ s not such a bad idea.III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those questions.Passage 1“ Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.51. A successful language learner must ___D________.try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefully52.Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by alanguage teacher? AA. Never guess the meaning of a word.53.The expression“ play with the language” means to. __learn the language in a more natural way54.According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaningof every word of the language, because D.when thinking in the language, you are using the language in an active way.55.The word “ techniques ” in the last line of thecannottext be replaced by D. reasonsPassage 2The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many other countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities betweenthe traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences.In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. Inthe modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changesto the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.56. A generation or two ago, _ C. the traditional family_____, in which the father was boss, was customary.57.The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family are _ D. all of the above_.58.In the traditional family, ___C_______.C. the mother helped her children to get ready for school59.In the modern family, __D________.A.the father may do some of the household jobsB.the mother is doing two jobs instead of oneD.both A and B60.In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother and children have changed as__B_______.B.the mother works outside the homeSection B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 3Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite different from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.I’ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I ’m still not comfortable with the customs here. In fact, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby.Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still prefer the customs of my home country. I suppose that’s because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.61. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of theworld, but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture.T62.As a custom in the U.S., it is the parents who decide when their daughter can have aboyfriend and who he should be. F63.Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know eachother quite well. T64.In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding ahusband or wife. T65. In Iran, as soon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to her husband’shome. FPassage 4Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the party ’presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen.The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony. He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet.66.In the United States, there are two minor political parties, Democratic and Republican. F67.Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidentialcandidate, must be chosen. T68.On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November, voters cast their ballots forPresident and Vice-President. F69.70.The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televisedceremony. FIV . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10%)71.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeedin language learning.72.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.73.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could knowthat millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?74.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.75.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.71 一些在其各自领域内很聪颖和成功的人士却发现语言学习很难。
山东大学继续教育期末考试--英语
一、翻译题（10分）1、骄必败。
正确答案Pride goes before a fall2、无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。
（discipline，pursue)正确答案Regardless of the discipline of natural science you wish to pursue，the basic knowledge about chemistry is necessary3、At times，the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway.正确答案有时，施工队一天只能工作三个小时，因为他们的工作影响地铁的运行4、Man's knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences.正确答案人类关于自身和自然界的知识，已经发展成了各种门类的科学5、他专门从事进出口贸易。
正确答案He specializes in foreign trade二、英译汉（4分）6、Through my association with Americans during the past six years I hadgradually adopted some of their ways.正确答案在过去六年与美国人的接触中，我已渐渐接受了他们一些行为方式7、At times，the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered withthe running of the subway.正确答案有时，施工队一天只能工作三个小时，因为他们的工作影响地铁的运行三、写作题（30分）8、要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
山东大学2010年课程表之大学英语(所有学院)
唐
琳4
讲
师
化工10.1 化工10.2 化基地10 45 化学10.1 化学10.2 化学10.3 生科10.1 生科10.2 45 生科10.3 生科10.4 工商10.1 工商10.10 工商10.2 工商10.3 工商10.4 45 工商10.5 工商10.6 工商10.7 工商10.8 工商10.9 管科10.1 管科10.2 40 管科10.3 管科10.4 汉基地10 汉语10 50 新闻10.1 新闻10.2 历史10.1 历史10.2 40 文管10 环科10.1 40 环科10.2 数基地10 数学10.1 45 数学10.2 法学10.1 法学10.2 法学六10 45 日语特色10 知识产权10
318
大学英语(1)
高
琛4
讲
师
4
52
4
1-2
3-4
31002010
319
大学英语(1)
边玉珍3
副教授
计机10.1 计机10.2 50 计机10.3 计机10.4 数媒10 50
4
52
4
1-2
3-4
31002010
320
大学英语(1)
边玉珍3
副教授
4
52
4
3-4
1-2
31002010
321
大学英语(1)
4
52
4
3-4
1-2
31002010
323
大学英语(1)
边玉珍3
副教授
4
52
4
3-4
1-2
31002010
324
大学英语(1)
边玉珍3
副教授
4
52
济南英语培训机构前十名
济南英语培训机构前十名随着社会的发展，英语成为国际语言，成为国内外交流和参与国际竞争的必要工具，越来越多的人开始学习英语，提高英语水平，在济南，越来越多的英语培训机构也随之出现。
那么，济南的英语培训机构前十名是什么呢？在济南，最受欢迎的英语培训机构前十名主要有：COL、广乐英语、英语改善社、普格英语、新导英语、新芯英语、威望英语、泰勒英语、心思英语和新世纪英语。
这些英语培训机构也提供了众多英语课程，包括成人英语、孩子英语、出国留学英语、雅思托福等多元化课程。
COL是济南最大的英语培训机构，其课程主要侧重于少儿英语的学习，以实用为主，寓教于乐，学习者可以在开心的氛围中学习英语，同时也有多种学习方式，全面提高学习者的英语水平。
广乐英语是济南第二大的英语培训机构，拥有超过十年的教学经验，教学专业性高，采用全英文教学，并引入了多元化的教育模式，既可让学生提升口语能力，也可让他们全面提高英语能力。
英语改善社是济南第三大英语培训机构，以全面提高口语表达能力和写作能力为宗旨，教学模式从基础到专业级别，重点培养学习者的语言综合能力，提高口语流利性。
普格英语是一家专业从事英语教育的机构，主要教授出国留学英语的课程，可以有效提升学生的口语能力和写作能力，同时还开设职业英语等多种专业英语课程。
新导英语是一家专业从事英语教育的机构，以少儿英语、成人英语、出国留学英语、商务英语为主要课程，通过实用的教学模式和一系列丰富的学习活动，帮助学生掌握英语的听说读写能力。
新芯英语是济南一家优秀的英语培训机构，针对不同学习者的需求提供针对性课程，重视听力的训练，以及开放的学习环境，全方位提高学习者的英语水平。
威望英语是济南最专业的英语培训机构之一，教师均来自海外，拥有丰富的英语教学经验，采用全英文教学，从发音到语法再到写作，全方位提高学习者的英语水平。
泰勒英语是济南一家英语培训机构，教学设施齐全，教学课程多样，可以根据学生的实际情况定制个性化的教学计划，有效提高学习者的英语水平。
山大英语分级 -回复 -回复
山大英语分级-回复-回复山大英语分级[回复]一、引言（200-300字）山东大学的英语分级系统被广泛应用于学校英语教学中。
该系统根据学生的英语水平，将学生分为不同等级，方便教师教学和学生学习。
本文将介绍山大英语分级的具体内容和意义，以及它对学生英语学习的影响。
同时，还将探讨如何利用分级系统提升英语教学质量和学习效果。
二、山大英语分级系统的内容（300-500字）1. 分级标准山大英语分级系统根据学生的听、说、读、写能力对学生进行分级。
学生需要参加分级考试，考察学生的英语听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。
根据不同等级的考试分数，学生将被划分为不同的级别。
2. 等级划分山大英语分级系统共划分了6个不同的水平，分别是初级、中级、高级、阅读（R1，R2，R3），和写作等级（W1，W2，W3）。
初级是最低水平，高级是最高水平。
学生可以根据自己的英语水平选择参加对应的分级考试。
三、山大英语分级系统的意义（300-500字）1. 个性化教学山大英语分级系统可以根据学生的实际水平进行个性化教学。
教师可以更好地了解学生的英语水平和学习需求，为学生提供适当的教学内容和学习方法。
这种个性化教学可以更有效地提升学生的英语学习效果。
2. 提供学习动力学生可以根据自己的英语水平参加对应分级考试，并获得相应等级的证书。
这种等级证书可以作为学生英语水平的证明，增强学生的自信心和学习动力。
学生可以通过参加分级考试，不断提高自己的英语水平，达到更高的等级。
3. 评估学习效果山大英语分级系统可以帮助学生和教师评估学习效果。
学生可以通过分级考试，了解自己在听、说、读、写方面的英语水平，从而更好地制定学习计划，提高自己的英语能力。
教师也可以根据学生的分级结果，调整教学内容和方法，提高教学质量。
四、利用山大英语分级系统提升教学质量和学习效果（500-800字）1. 个性化教学教师可以根据学生的分级结果，针对不同等级的学生进行个性化教学。
对于初级学生，可以重点培养英语基本交流能力和基础词汇。
专科英语一山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案
专科英语一山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案（英语一）I.Choose the correct pronunciation to each of the following words.(B)1.observe: A.[bz?v] B.[?b z?:v](A)2.employ: A.[im pl i] B.[empl i](B)3.various: A.[v ri s]B.[v ri s](A)4.operate: A.[p reit]B.[p reit](B)5. splendid: A.[splen did] B.[splendid]II.Mark the stress for each of the following words.(B)6.amount A.第一个音节B.第二个音节(A)7.practice A.第一个音节B.第二个音节(A)8.instrument A.第一个音节B.第二个音节C.第三个音节(B)9.umbrella A.第一个音节B.第二个音节C.第三个音节(B)10.political A.第一个音节B.第二个音节C.第三个音节D.第四个音节(B)11.What have you seen?A.一般疑问句――升调B.特殊疑问句――降调(A)12.Did he go there on foot or by bike?A.选择疑问句升、降调B.一般疑问句――升调(B)13.Why di dn’t you go?A.一般疑问句――升调 B.特殊疑问句――降调(B)14.You don’t have to come tomorrow,A.don’t you?――升调B.do you?――升调(B)15.What lovely weather it is!.祈使句――降调 B.感叹句――降调IV.Fill in each of the following blanks with a word in its proper form.16.__Whether__we beat them__or___they beat us,the match will be enjoyable.17.Dew is formed___where__the grass is thick.18.She listened attentively___lest___she should fail to follow the speaker.19.This car,_which__I paid a lot of money,is now out of date.20.There weren’t any movie theaters in the town__where__I spent my last summer.21.A man’s knowledge consists only of two parts:that__which__comes from direct experience and that __which__comes from indirect experience.22.When___in___trouble,they alwayslook__to__him__for___help.23.We must be very sorry__for___what has happened.24.He missed the train_by___10minutes.25.Products made__by___machines are generally cheaper than those made__by__hand.26.Some people do not believe__in___teaching formal grammar.st night I came back late__for___the meeting.28.She lives__in__4401Part Street.29.It’s eight o’clock now.You__should__be doing your lessons.You__shouldn’t___(not)beV.Each o(B)30.“What is that building?”“_________the garden equipment is stored.”A.There’s in whichB.That’s whereC.The building thatD.That’s the building which(C)31.It wasn’t such a good dinner________she had promised us.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what(D)32.________the flood,the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.But for(A)33._______,I will learn it well.1A.However difficult English isB.No matter how difficult is EnglishC.However English is difficultD.No matter how English is difficult(C)34.While reading the newspaper,________.A.a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB.my attention was attracted by an advertisementC.I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD.what attracted me was a colorful advertisement (C)35.The meat is not ready______and it_____has to be cooled for anotherfive minutes.A.still。
山东大学成人教育《英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
本科《英语1》复习资料1I.Vocabulary and Structure1.— Hello! May I talk to the man ager about the price?— A .A.Sorry, he is out at the mome ntB. No, you can 'tC. Sorry, you can ' tD. I don ' t know2.— I ' m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.— A .A.Never mindB. Don ' t mention itC. That ' s rightD. Sorry3.— Do you mi nd if I ope n the win dow?—__ B ___ I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not.B. I ' d rather you didn ' t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?4.— Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith ? ' s office— D .A.You can ' t ask meB.Good questi onC.Please don ' t say soD.Sorry I don ' t know, but you can ask the man over there5.— Good morning, sir. May I help you?—_______ .A.No, I don ' t buy anythingB. No, I don ' t need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. That ' s Ok6.Since he left the uni versity, he A in an acco unting compa ny.A. has bee n work ingB. had workedC. had bee n work ingD. was work ing7.The weather in Chi na is differe nt from _C .A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America8.It was not un til daw n B__ their way out of the forest.A. whe n they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn ' t find9._A ____ he says or does won ' t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How10.We all believe that it ' d be hard foChimebstra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back11.We walked dow n the stairs in stead _ B ___ tak ing the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by12.Time and tide wait ___ D ______ n o man.A.byB. atC. onD. for13.Health ____ C _____ on good food, fresh air and eno ugh sleep.A.requiresB. requestsC. depe ndsD. spe nds14.The last time I saw him he ___ B ___ of retiri ng at the end of the year.A. has bee n talk ingB. was talk ingC. has talkedD. had talked15.The Dutch Ian guage is closely __C ______ t o Germa n.A. releva ntB. relativeC. relatedD. reveali ng16. D _____ security, the door was chained as well as locked.A. InB. AsC. WithD. For17.1 think of that movie _ B _____ o ne of the worst I ' ve ever seen.A. forB. asC. withD. to18.Just ____ C ____ you hate Mr. Gree n, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. whe n19.In manu facturi ng, cheaper materials are con sta ntly being substituted _______ B the better,more expe nsive kind.A. forB. byC. withD. out20. A bad cold may A to pn eum onia.A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give21.The program aims to provide self-sufficie ncy C local n eeds.A. inB. onC. forD. with22.The cha nge ___ D _____ his in come.A. has en actedB. has in fectedC. has effectedD. has affected23.Most adults who are lear ning a foreig n Ian guage would disagree _____ C the stateme ntthatit is unn ecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. toB. upC. withD. at24.The nu clear family usually A _____ two pare nts and their childre n.A. con sists ofB. composes ofC. is con sisted ofD. made of25.The motor car has bee n ____ C _____ for many cha nges in the en viro nmen t.A. tiredB. boredC. resp on sibleD. in terest ingII.ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is gen erally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 wome n, and even more tha n _37 if the inqu irer is a man.However, it is very 38 _ to ask childre n their age, and some adults may not mind 39____________________________ either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they feel they lookyoung _their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n )42 __ q uesti on like "How oldareyou?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a complime nt on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 how old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. Theynormally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that theylook very old!（B36. A. on B. for C. in D. of（D37. A. that B. such C. than D. so（B38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual（A39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked（A40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark（C41. A. to B. with C. for D. at（D42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct（B43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to（A44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict（C）45. A. For B. With C. In D. OnIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a redlight, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car iscoming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off canmake its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, andimpatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate （年死亡率） fromtraffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before youdrive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!46.The word “ convenient ” in the passage mAe_a_n_s__ _. _A.handy, easy to doB.that can be changedC.fond of drinking and merry-makingD. carriages or other trucks47.If you cut another car off, its driver may be C___.A. impatient B .terrible C. angryD.both A and B48.The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means " B_".A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB.Many people die from traffic accidentslions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents49. ________________________________________________ According to the passage, driving can be safe if ___B _________________________________________ .A.you are patientB.you obey all the traffic rulesC.you don't cut another car offD.you wait in line at a red light50.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ___A .A. Traffic SafetyB.CarefulC.How To Drive A CarD. A Traffic AccidentIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult tosucceed in language learning.2.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.3.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know thatmillions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?4.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.5.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.V. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。
14英语02
1-2 (电子楼
403 )全周上
2632006 0
7
英语听力(2)
王璐
14英语02
35 32
1
0
32
必 修
考 试
2632010 0
2
英语阅读(2)
谷秀春
14英语01 英语02
14
65
32
2
0
0
必考 修试
1-2 (图东教 学楼209 )全周上
2632014 0
7
英语口语(2)
Amy Rose
朝语02 14朝
语03 14朝语
04 14翻译01
14翻译02 14
日语 14商科 14数学 14统 计01 14统计 683 32 1 02 14信息 14英德01 14
0
5-6
0
必考
(
修 试 )全周上
课
英德02 14英
俄 14英法
14英西 14英
语01 14英语
14汉0语2言01
3-4
毕超杰
14汉语言02 14英语01 14
3
道德与法律
14英法 14英 郭彪 西 14英语01 115 48 3
14英语02
0
0
必考 修试
2911006 0
13
形势政策与社会实践 (1-2)
14日语 14英 迟涛 语01 14英语 87
02
0
0
0
必考 修试
5-6 (图东教 学楼209 )全周上
3-4 (商学院
253 5)-全6/周7上-7 (商学院 353/商学
14英语02
35 32
1
0
山东大学成人教育《本科英语3》期末考试复习题及参考答案
本科英语3-1复习资料I. Vocabulary and StructureB 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --________.A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call.B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling?D. What’s the extension number you’re calling?B 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?-- _____.A. No, but I have no time.B. No, but I’d like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now.D 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?--- _____.A. Yes. What can I do for you now?B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby.C. Yes. Can I help you?D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.A 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?--- _________.A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. It’s all right. Thank you.A 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?--- _______.A. Any time. It’s next to the post office.B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?C. No problem. With pleasure.D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.A 6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, _____ most Australians live.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. whatC 7. Although most of the continent ________ extensive plains and nothing hills, there are alsospectacular forests.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. consist ofD. are consisted ofB 8. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ anything about the matter.A. knowB. knowsC. have not knownD. has not knownC 9. The tutor accused the students of great ________.A. efficiencyB. inefficientC. inefficiencyD. efficientC 10. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth ______.A. to tryB. triedC. tryingD. being triedC 11. My friends don’t mind _________ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my droppingD. if I am droppingA 12. Does anyone know ___ _____ this coat might be?A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. whoD 13. He paid ____ ___ visits to the old couple to help them with some routines.A. similarB. completeC. entireD. regularA 14. The singer sang with incredible _______ and zest.A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. energyC 15. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human________.A. inferenceB. insurgencyC. intelligenceD. intellectualC 16. The _________ of computer science to other braches of knowledge has proved to be a verybroad scientific field.A. relianceB. applicationC. dependenceD. implicationA 17. He was always attentive my ideas.A. toB. withC. onD. atB 18. Mary is still inseparable her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. fromB 19. It’s rude to point someone.A. forB. atC. inD. onA 20. Even with adequate light and moisture, plant growth ceases when the air temperaturesuddenly drops below a certain minimum level.A. nearlyB. steadilyC. narrowlyD. abruptlyD 21. In the 1700’s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing bywearing elaborate stockings.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. statusB 22. Histamine is one of the chemicals released by certain body cells when tissues are injured.A. destroyedB. given offC. inhibitedD. renewedA 23. Social reformer Jacob Rila’s efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New YorkCity were aided by his intimate friend, Theodore Roosevelt.A. closeB. wealthyC. influentialD. charismaticC 24. The Chippewa people made their home in the seemingly boundless forests of the CanadianNorth.A. denseB. agelessC. infiniteD. uninhabitableA 25. A power failure completely ____________ the cake she was baking.A. damagedB. weakenedC. spoiledD. despairedII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __36__satisfied withperfume(香水). _37__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __38__job. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __39__ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __40__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __41__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __42__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __43__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __44__ to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __45__that she could not say a single word.C 36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcelyC 37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. FinallyA 38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiringD 39. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked B 40. A. time B. show C. board D. dutyD 41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade A 42. A. experience B. things C. books D. schoolC 43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shopD 44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainlyC 45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has b een a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago m ost girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, withboth husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.A 46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking careof children ________.A) was shorter than in previous centuriesB) was longer than in previous centuriesC) was considered to be surprisingly longD) account for a great part of their livesA 47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ________.A) at about twenty-fiveB) in their early fiftiesC) as soon as possible after they were fifteenD) at any age from fifteen to forty-fiveD 48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ________.A) would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentB) was usually expected to die fairly soonC) would expect to work until she diedD) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted oneA 49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ________.A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB) does not like children herselfC) need not worry about food for her childrenD) can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixtyC 50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.A) stay at home after leaving schoolB) marry men younger than themselvesC) start working again later in lifeD) marry while still at schoolIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He earns twice as much as I do.他挣的钱是我挣的两倍.2. The concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another各种科学的概念、技术和应用是相互依存的，而不只是一门科学或另一门科学的一部分。
济南英语培训机构前十名
济南英语培训机构前十名近年来，英语教育的发展使得越来越多的家长和学生把英语作为其主要的学习语言。
济南也不例外，越来越多的培训机构设立了英语培训班，在英语教育领域发展良好。
今天，让我们一起来看看济南的前十家英语培训机构：1.南新东方英语：济南新东方英语培训机构拥有多年的英语教学经验，以其专业、专注的办学理念赢得了客户的认可。
他们专业从事英语课程的设计，以帮助学生更好地掌握英语，以及考试取得更好的成绩。
2.济南索伦英语：济南索伦英语培训机构在近十几年的发展中，建立了一支优秀的英语教师团队，获得了很多客户的认可。
他们可以提供从小学到高中的英语课程，旨在帮助学生在学习英语方面取得更好的成绩。
3.济南语文英语：济南语文英语培训机构以专业的教学理念和优质的教学服务赢得了消费者的认可。
他们以提高学生英语水平为着力点，以帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识。
4.济南小熊英语：济南小熊英语培训机构的教学宗旨是在教学中培养孩子们的英语听说读写能力，也可以教授基本的文化素养，让孩子在快乐的学习中增长知识技能。
5.济南枫叶英语：济南枫叶英语培训机构注重激发孩子英语学习的兴趣，并以实用性英语教学为特色，采用实战操练的教学方法，让孩子在实践中掌握英语知识、技能。
6.济南千峰英语：济南千峰英语培训机构以在线授课、直播授课等多种形式，教授英语口语、听力训练等课程，让学生可以在家学习，获得更多有效的英语能力培训。
7.济南黎明英语：济南黎明英语培训机构以英语基础为主，建立了比较完善的英语学习体系，不仅可以帮助学生掌握英语基本知识，还为考试取得更好的成绩提供必要的训练。
8.济南小叮当英语：济南小叮当英语培训机构采用综合性教学方法，多方位培养孩子的英语能力，旨在帮助孩子建立起自信心，从而放飞梦想。
9.济南语言学习：济南语言学习培训机构坚持传承中国传统文化，以英语、美语、法语等多种语言为主，致力于打造更多的跨文化交流的平台，让孩子可以更好地提高说话的信心和自信心。