英语常见词组G-P

G部分Get used up疲惫Generation gap代沟get used to sth.习惯于go the distance坚持到底，继续跑完全程，赛足全局等get generous tax treatment获得优惠待遇graveyard shift夜班in general (=in most cases, usually)通常catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(强调动作)be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于;be good to 对…好in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人on the ground(s) for (=because of)由于…fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止guess at 猜, 估计by guess 靠猜be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失H部分high quality productHave some time to kill : have some time to consume 时间很多，消磨时间Have all the time in the world : have quite enough time 有充裕的时间;不着急(用于安慰也可)be in the habit of 习惯于break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃at the head of 在…的前头head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)to one’s heart’s content尽情地with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holidaybe (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉be honest in诚实in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地I部分In the pink非常健康；精神或身体状态好；身体健康；〔美俚〕喝醉be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同be identified with 被视为与…等同in ignorance of 不知道…be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道(an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响impose…on 把…强加给impress…on 给…留下印象make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象under the impression that有..的印象,认为improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转include…in 把…列在…里面inclusive of 把…包括在内independent of 独立的,不受约束的indicative of表明, 说明be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差;superior to 比…好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…insure…for 把…保险(多少钱);ensure 使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证insure…against 保险…以防intend…for打算把…给(be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离intervene in 干预invest in 投资be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己in itself 本身;of itself 自发,自然J部分be jealous of 妒忌jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.K部分Knock your socks off ：very strong taste or smell 味道很重；I'm keen to hear your advice.Keep one's word: keep a promise 遵守承诺(be) keen on喜爱, 渴望keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视keep an eye onkeep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知L部分launch latest productat large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地lean against (背)靠着…at least 至少;at most 至多(not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)at one’s leisure在…有空的时候lend itself / themselves to适合于(某用途)at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly) 详细地go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚) be liable for对…应负责任的lie in 在于in life 一生中for life 终身in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)(be) at a loss不知所措M部分Market share市场份额make me flesh creep毛骨悚然major in 主修（某课程）as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行; by means of用…;by no means 完全不, 决不on memory of 为纪念…on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being) 暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做. no more…than和…一样都不…for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说at (the) most 最多, 至多make the most of 充分利用be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…be something of有点…,像…N部分name after 用…的名字命名native to 所产的by nature 天生的, 生来in mature 本质上(be) in the nature of 属…性质none other that不是别人,正是…above normal 高于正常(温度)for nothing (=free, without payment)免费nothing but 只有, 不过…而已to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备until further notice 在另行通知前take notice of (=pay attention) 注意O部分On the dot : on time 准时；five o'clock on the dot. On sale打折On the rack / out在货架上(商场，服装店)on the right track在正确的轨道上Ring me up结账，把钱计入收银台；One size up大一号object to (=be opposed to) 反对objection to (接动名词) 反对on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时by occasion of (=because of) 由于occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次(all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n.come / go into operation 开始运转put / bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转be of the opinion 持有…的看法in one’s opinion 按某人的看法be opposed to… 反对…be opposite to 与…相反的(be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition) 出毛病,发生故障made to order定做的(衣服)originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起on the outskirts (of) 在城郊owe…to 把…归于…on one’s own (=along, without help)单独of one’s own某人自己的P部分Put on weight 长胖，发福Put it on hold暂留，搁置push to the limitsPressed for time：in a hurry 时间紧迫private sector私有部门Phew!：a sigh of relief 松一口气（表示不快、惊讶的声音）；担心的事情没有发生;keep pace with 跟…齐步前进go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉participate in (=take part in)参加(be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其(a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情be patient with 对…耐心pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚pay…for 付…的钱(be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴persist in 坚持,固执in person / personally 亲自, 当面in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方in place of (=instead of) 代替take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做beside the point不切正题,无关紧要come to the point 谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事to the point 中肯, 切题point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明popular with / among大众所喜爱的,拥戴in the position of 处在…位置上in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭in the presence of 在…在场的情况下for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻preside over / at主持(会议,业务等)prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做previous to (=prior to) 在…之前take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪pride oneself on upon 以…自豪in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上prior to (=before) 在…之前in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地；in public 公开地proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止in proportion to与…成比例/相称protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受be proud of 为…自豪provide for为…做准备in public 公开地, 当众on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的。