英美文化复习范围
英美文化考试范围（加强版）
题型
一、选择题55分二、填空题15分三、简答题 20分（4问）四、问答题 10分（2选1）具体范围
一、选择题第1、3、5、10章课后选择题
补充：Unit 1
1. The ancestors of the Welsh are ___A__.
A. the Celts
B. the Romans
C. the Angles
D. the Normans
2. Which of the following is not one of the three Germanic tribes that came to be the basis of modern English race?A
A. the Viking Danes
B. the Angles
C. the Saxons
D. the Jutes
3. The historical Arthur is believed by most historians as a _A__ warrior.
A. Celtic B Anglo C Saxon D Norman
4. For much of the Middle Ages, Britain was ruled by a(n) ___B___-speaking aristocracy.
A. English
B. French
C. German
D. Gaelic
Unit 2
1. One of the following took place during the Elizabethan age:B
A. the making of the Magna Carta
B. the defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English navy
C. the rule of Alfred the Great
D. the defeat of King Harold by France
2. In England, the monarch, D , declared that the Pope was no longer head of the Church of England.
A. Bloody Mary C. King Henry V
B. Queen Elizabeth I. D. King Henry VIII
3. Three of the following were characteristics of the Elizabethan age. Which of the four is the exception? A
A. Queen Elizabeth advocated the Divine Right and quarreled with Parliament.
B. Protestantism gradually became the dominant faith.
C. This was the age of literature when Shakespeare lived and when English literature blossomed.
D. This was the age of adventure on the sea.
4. Victorianism was characterized by the following except D
A. It was in an age of imperialism
B. It saw the great progress in sciences with Charles Darwin as a prominent figure.
C. It was the age when the great progress was made in the field of communications.
D. It was an age when the Battle of Hastings was won by the Duke of Wellington.
Unit5
21. Which of the following states is called “the Old Colony State”? B
A. Pennsylvania
B. Massachusetts
C. Delaware
D. Georgia
22. The term “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _____C_____.
A. the Amazon River C. the Mississippi River
B. the Nile River D. the Hudson River
23. Which of the following was not first grown by Native Americans? B
A. potato C. pumpkin
B. cabbage D. corn
24. The first colony at Jamestown in Virginia surv ived because the colonists discovered a way to earn money. Which of the following was discovered by the Virginians? B
A. shipping cotton to Europe
B. growing tobacco in Virginia
C. making a profit by fishing
D. growing cotton
25. Three of the following were the motives of the English Puritans who went to New England as immigrants. Which was the exception? A
A. They believed that the Church of England was not Catholic enough.
B. They believed that the Church of England was too Catholic in religious practices.
C. They were persecuted in England.
D. They wanted to established a colony based on their own religious ideals.
26. Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __D___.
A. health
B. safety
C. freedom
D. harvest
27. __C___ was the only Founding Father to sign the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, the Treaty of Alliance with France, and the Treaty of Paris.
A. George Washington
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. Benjamin Franklin
D. John Adams
28. The following words of wisdom were given by Benjamin Franklin except __B___
A. A penny saved is a penny earned.
B. All for one, one for all. ([法] Dumas pére大仲马)
C. Time is money.
D. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
29. George Washington served _B____ term(s) as US President.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
30. The author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin was ______C______.
A. Thomas Paine
B. Barbara Smith
C. Harriet Beecher Stowe
D. Mark Twain
判断会变为选择题型
39. The first English colony was set in (Jamestown in Virginia).
40. The (bald eagle) was chosen as the representative of the United States.
41. Geographically the United States can be roughly divided into three parts— the western part, the southern part and New England. (X)
42. The (Rocky Mountains) are the backbone of North America.
45. Pilgrim Fathers settled at Plymouth in (1620).
46. The purpose of the First Continental Congress was to (放宽高压政策)
47. (Benjamin Franklin) was the first to celebrate the American Dream.
50. The Bill of Rights ensured the （individual liberties）
51. Mount Rushmore is famous for the faces of four American Presidents, who are G. Washington, T. Jefferson, A. Lincoln, and T. Roosevelt. （此处有改动，原版为F.Roosevelt，是错误的）
52. The Battle of Gettysburg was fought on July 1 and 2, 1863 and is considered the turning point in the (Civil War.)
二、填空题
Unit1
5. Normans under William the Conqueror invaded England from France, defeating the Saxon king Harold at the Battle of ___ ____ Hastings ____ in 106
6.
6.The full name of the United Kingdom is _ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
___.
6. The two largest islands of the British Isles are _ England ___ and __ Ireland.__. (此处有改动)
7. All the kings of the Middle Ages in Britain spoke __ French ___ as their mother tongue, and after the Hundred Years’ War, the __ English ____ langua ge took its place.
8. What are the main consequences of the Norman Conquest? The significance of Norman Conquest lies in the following aspects: the foundation of aristocracy, the final unification of England, the great administrative process, and a link to France.
Unit 2
5. The Origin of Species was written by _____ Charles Darwin _________.
6. All English official documents bear the initials OHMS which stands for ____ On Her Majesty’s Service ______.
7 In Britain, the executive power is in the hands of __cabinet________.
8. ____ Queen Victoria _____ takes the credit of the longest reign in British history.
9. In the “Grab for Africa” (Britain) got the lion’s share, which confirmed its supremacy. Unit 5
1. The nickname for the USA national flag is “_____ Old Glory ________________”.
2. The state of _____ Virginia _____ was named in honor of Queen Elizabeth I.
3. As US national motto, “E Pluribus Unum” means ___ out of many, one ____________ 5. As pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, Mark Twain mean s _Mark number
two_________.
6. The largest state in terms of area is __Alaska ________ and the largest state in terms of population is _California_________.
7. The meaning of Mississippi is “_great waters_______”.
8. Some _Puritans__________, called the Pilgrims, crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620.
9. The writer O. Henry called ___Thanksgiving________ the one holiday that is purely American.
10. The first shot in the American War of Independence was heard at the village of
__Lexington_________ on April 19, 1775.
11. In May, 1775, ___the second Continental Congress_________ met in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
12. On June 14, 1776, the second Continental Congress officially appointed _George Washington____ as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.
13. _Thomas Jefferson____ was instructed by the Committee of Five to write the Declaration of Independence.
14. The Independence Day of the United States is on __July 4th___________.
16. The famous “that this government of the people, by the people, for the people” was from _the Gettysburg Address_________
17. The 2nd Amendment in the Bill of Rights granted the American people the right to keep and bear __arms________.
三、简答题
Unit1
8. What are the main consequences of the Norman Conquest?
The significance of Norman Conquest lies in the following aspects: the foundation of aristocracy, the final unification of England, the great administrative process, a link to France, a great influence of French on English.(此处有改动，原版共四点，现改为五点) Unit2
10. What were the main features of the Elizabethan age?
The Elizabethan age is often remmembered by two things. The first is literature, especially the William Shakespeare’s play. The second is marine adventure and the Establishment of maritime hegemony(不好意思，这个没记全，是我自己结合着写的)
11. Explain the atmosphere of Victorianism.
Victorianism was an age of national development and national optimism. Tremendous social reform took place. The greatist one of all was made in the field of communications. Victorianism family life had the quality of stability and the victorians were extremely religious. It was also an age of imperialism.
Unit 5
35. What is the significance of the Second Continental Congress?
In May 1775, the second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government. It founded a Continental Army and Navy under the commond of George Washington
On June 11th, 1776, the second Continental Congress appointed a committee of five men to draft a Declaration of Independence,
The young Thomas Jefferson was chosen by the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence, which the congress adopted on July 4th, 1776.
37. What social problems did the American Civil War solve?
The war resolved two fundamental questions that had divided the United States since 1776.
It put an end to slavery, which was completely abolished by the 13th Amendment to the constitution in 1865.
It also decided, once and for all, that American was not a collection of semi-independent states, but a single indiv isible nation.
四、问答题（2选1作答，不少于100字）
1、美国枪支泛滥what do you think of the wide spread of gun in the US？
2、君主立宪制
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