备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(I)卷
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers (先驱者) arrived in America in the 17th century. While they were ________ the Atlantic (大西洋), many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was ________than any English winter. The local people taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The next year they celebrated together by ________ a dinner of the new food.We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a ________ dinner. The main dish of this dinner is almost always turkey. We all help to ________ the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.During the festival, there are lots of ________ things to see and do. We live in New York, and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行). Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for ________. Football is also important at Thanksgiving. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ________ very much.2. （10分）B: I went skating, watched five films, did sports and ________ two books.A: What do you think the most ________ thing is?B: Watching films. Life of Pie is very popular. I have ________ it three times.A: I like it, too. I saw another film Lost in Thailand. How do you________ it?B: Well, That' s really great fun. Which director do you ________ , Li An or Xu Zheng?A: They are quite different, I think. It's hard to say.3. （10分）选词填空。
2020年中考英语阅读训练(选词填空阅读理解)
2020年中考英语阅读训练（选词填空、阅读理解）一、选词填空We call them aliens or extraterrestrials (外星生物). We make movies and write books about them, though we don’t know if they really exist (存在). But we’ve never stopped 1______ for them.On April 28, China’s radio telescope (射电望远镜) FAST, nicknamed (昵称) “Eye of Heaven (天眼)”, officially began 2______ search for intelligent life (智慧生命) in outer space. Radio telescopes 3______ to find signals from space. Scientists believe that if aliens do exist, they would emit (发射) signals as a byproduct (副产品) of using communication technology, just like we do on Earth with television and radio. FAST is the world’s 4________ and most sensitive (灵敏的) radio telescope. Scientists hope to use it to make new discoveries, as it can detect even the weakest signals from space. Radio telescopes are not the only tools that scientists have used to look for intelligent life. They have used other 5_______ of technology as well.For example, messages have been sent into space in the hopes of reaching other civilizations (文明). In 1977, NASA sent the V oyager 1 and 2 probes (探测器) into space. Each carried a copy of the Golden Record, 6_______ contains (包含) images and sounds from Earth. If aliens on other planets find them, they can learn about humans. V oyager 1 is now 22.2 billion km away from us and is still 7_______. It has traveled farther into space than any other man-made object.Space telescopes are also being used to search for life outside of Earth. The Kepler Space Telescope, built 8______ the US, was used to look for Earth-like planets. Kepler was launched (发射) in 2009 and retired (退役) in 2018. It found more than 1,200 exoplanets (系外行星). Many of them are rocky (多岩石的) planets similar to Earth, which means they might be able to support intelligent life.Should we even search for them?Although the idea of finding aliens might be exciting, 9______ have different opinions about whether we should contact them.Stephen Hawking: NoThe late British scientist Stephen Hawking believed there are aliens on other planets.But he warned that aliens might be dangerous. People should not look for them. If they find us one day, they might take our resources. That would be disastrous (灾难性的) for us.David Morrison: YesUS scientist David Morrison believes we should welcome aliens. If aliens can send us messages from 10________ of thousands of light-years away, they must be much smarter than us. They might be able to help us solve some of our problems.Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous (连续的) body of seawater – the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized (确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think 1_______ the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them. uThe 2_______ of our oceans.The ocean is home to the majority (大多数) of3______ and animals on Earth. Marine (海洋的) plants 4_______ us with 70 percent of the oxygen(氧气) we breathe. The ocean 5________ our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, 6_______ life is dependent (依赖的) on the ocean.The problems facing our oceansThe most urgent (紧急的) problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, 7_______ plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns (模式) and 8______ as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather conditions.How is the day celebrated?The day is celebrated in a variety of 9_______, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and10_______a difference.“The tender green buds (嫩芽) sprout (发芽). Then the buds grow up and beautiful flowers bloom.”This is a poetic description of a video performance by Zhu Huanduo, an 11-year-old girl 1______ Tianhang Experimental School, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The video, titled Growing Flowers, 2_______ part of Zhu’s class’ own version (版本) of Kasou Taishou (《超级变变变》), a Japanese TV show that is popular for 3_____ short skits (滑稽短剧).4_________ World Drama Day, which fell on March 27, Zhu’s head teacher Zheng Ying held a performance activity for her class. “A family is a team, and 5______ home is the stage. Directors, screenwriters, actors – the shooting and editing (剪辑) are all their own,” Zheng said. “Sets, lights, makeup and costumes are also put together 6_______ daily life full of surprises,” Zheng added.With spring 7________, Zhu decided to fit the current season. She used green socks, green sheets, and vines (藤) and leaves from a bonsai (盆栽) tree in her home. The 8________ were made from her grandmother’s silk scarf.Another student, Xia Xingyu, performed as Xu Xian, a character from the 1992 TV series New Legend of Madame White Snake. He used a grey tablecloth and top hat to create his costume. “It’s enough 9_______ laughter to my classmates during tough times,” Xia said.During the long winter holiday, many teachers are using new methods to keep their students entertained. “Online learning multiplies (使……多样化) the status, role, and meaning of ‘home’. Teachers can help students and their parents build parent-child 10________ and inspire more creativity,” Zheng said.Divided into two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High PointCommunity Center in Seattle, US. Instructor (指导员）Asia Faircloth taught one group how 1_______ vermicelli (意式细面) bowls with chicken. The other group joined instructor Jacob Alhadeff to practice new chopping 2_______ with chef knives.The center’s four-week cooking course was centered on cooking and food justice. To teach 3______ people about the importance of having nutritious food, the city recruited (招募) students from low-income families through social media. Each student 4______ 100 dollars (700 yuan) at the end of the course.“Low-income people of color are more likely to feel the effects of food injustice (不公),” Alhadeff said. “So providing cooking instruction and 5_______ money back in the pockets of our community members seemed like a no-brainer (容易做的决定).”Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more 6_______ about the economics behind food. They were shown how to connect the dots between 7______ choices and the economic cost of obesity (肥胖), climate change and global food supplies.Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the 8_______. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables 9_______ growing fresh produce for the rest of the country. They were proud of the new skills and recipes (菜谱) they learned.“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view ... like, how climate change is related to food,” Adams said. “It can be 10______ bad when droughts (干旱) turn places into actual deserts and droughts cause civil unrest.”二、阅读理解AThere is a story of two friends who were walking through the desert (沙漠). At some point in their trip, they got into an argument, and one friend slapped(扇耳光) the other one in the face.?The one who got slapped was hurt. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand (沙子), “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in some thick sand and started drowning (溺水), but his friend saved him.? After that, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend savedmy life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (原谅) can take it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must keep it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”It is easy to get upset at others, even our good friends, when they say or do things that hurt us. But if we hold onto these upset feelings forever, they will just hurt us. On the other hand, when someone does something nice for us, holding onto the feeling of thankfulness can give you a lifetime of inner peace.?( )1. How did the person who got slapped react?A. He slapped the friend back.B. He had an argument with his friend.C. He wrote about his upset feelings in the sand.D. He pushed his friend into a lake nearby.( )2. Why did the person who was saved write his feelings on a stone?A. To forgive his friend.B. To help himself forget his sadness.C. To make his friend feel upset.D. To remember his friend’s help.( )3. What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?A. take awayB. blow awayC. stick toD. catch up with( )4. What can we learn from the story?A. The two people could not be friends anymore.B. We should learn to forgive and thank others.C. Friendship lasts when everybody is nice to each other.D. A lifetime of inner peace is hard to get.BMany years ago, there was a group of brilliant (卓越的) young men at a university.They were talented at writing. They often met to read and criticize each other’s works. These men were merciless (冷酷无情的) when they criticized one another. They gave tough criticism of each other’s work. Some of them were quite cruel to each other. The members of the club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”.To level up their literary (写作) skills, some women who were interested in writing at the university started a club of their own.? The members called themselves the “Wranglers (看护者)”.The members of the “Wranglers” also gave their opinions about each others’ literary works. But the feedback (反馈) from the members was much softer, more positive and more encouraging.? Every effort (努力) from a member was encouraged by all.After 20 years, one of the students was doing a study of his classmates when he noticed a huge difference in the writing world of the Stranglers and the Wranglers.Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers, none had made any major achievements. But the Wranglers had several successful writers.The groups were equally (相等地) talented and educated. There was not much difference between them. The Stranglers strangled each other, while the Wranglers gave each other a lift (鼓舞). The Stranglers had more self-doubt, while the Wranglers brought out the best in each other.?( )1.In the “Stranglers”, members used _____ forms of feedback.A. cruellerB. softerC. more positiveD. more encouraging( )2. Why did the women start their own club?A. To fight against the men’s club.B. To improve their writing skills.C. To learn how to criticize successfully.D. To show off their skills.( )3.What made the two groups so different 20 years later?A. They had different work experience.B. They had gotten different types of feedback.C. They had different writing skills.D. They did not get the same education.( )4.What might the conclusion (结论) of the study be?A. Women can do whatever men do.B. Criticism can give others a lift.C. Self-doubt is even worse than criticism.D. We should encourage each other more.CA kind woman baked bread for her family and an extra loaf (一条面包) for hungry passers-by every day. She put the extra bread beside a window and prayed for (祈祷) her son. He had left their home for a faraway land and she hadn’t heard from him for a long time. 1A tramp (流浪汉) would always come to take the bread away. As he left, he would always say, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.”The woman felt irritated. “Not even a word of thanks,” she said angrily.This went on, day after day.Finally, the woman became so angry that she decided to add poison (毒药) to the loaf!2 As she was doing it, her hands shook. “Look at what I’ve done!” she said. She immediately (立刻) threw the bread away and made another loaf.As usual, the tramp came and picked up the bread.That evening, there was a knock on the door. Amazingly (神奇的是), the woman’s son was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak. “Mom, it’s a miracle (奇迹) that I made it back home! As I got closer, I started to feel so hungry that I almost gave up. But then, an old tramp came up to me and gave me a loaf of bread. He said he got it from a nice lady.”The woman’s face turned pale at once. 3The tramp’s words suddenly came back to her: “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.”Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary.( )1. What happened to the woman’s son?A. He became a tramp.B. He got a serious disease.C. He traveled around the world.D. He lost touch with his mom.( )2. What does the underlined word “irritated” mean?A. scaredB. stressedC. angryD. thankful( )3. After hearing what her son said, the woman’s face turned pale because _____.A. her son was dying of hungerB. she got angrier with the trampC. she nearly poisoned her own sonD. the tramp didn’t truly help her son( )4. The story teaches us that _____.A.we should be good and do good thingsB. there is no such thing as a free lunchC. we shouldn’t judge people by their looksD. miracles only happen to nice peopleDThere was once a carpenter (木匠) who was good at building houses. He had no other skills and his boss (老板) was very nice, so he worked for his boss one year after another. After 10 years of working for the same company, he finally got fed up with it and decided to quit (辞职). He wanted to try something new.However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team. He asked him to build one final house. Although the carpenter didn’t want to do this kind of work anymore, he still agreed. He built the house, but his heart wasn’t in it. He used cheap materials (材料) and rushed to finish the job quickly. It turned out to be the worst house that he had ever built.?When he finished, his boss came to see him one last time. Seeing the house, he said nothing. He paid the worker for building the house. He then said, “I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your 10 years of hard work. You know, you have built so many beautiful and grand (宏伟的) houses for other people these years but not one for yourself ... so I’m giving you this house as a gift.”Surprised, the carpenter was speechless. What a shame! He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift.? If he knew he was building his own house, he would have done it much differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly.?( )1. What does the underlined phrase “got fed up with” mean?A. became angry withB. became interested inC. was tired ofD. ended up with( )2.When the worker was doing his last job, _____.A. he put all his heart into itB. he didn’t do his bestC. he didn’t finish itD. he built the best house ever( )3. How might the boss feel after seeing the house?A. Uninterested.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.D. Ashamed.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Do your work well from start to finish.B. Never play tricks on your boss.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pain, no gain.参考答案：一、选词填空A：1.looking2.its3.are designedrgest5.kinds6.which7.working8.by9.scientists 10.hundreds B：1.about2.importance3.plants4.provide5.controls6.your7.including8.are seen9.ways 10.to make C：1.from2.was3.its4.To celebrate5.their6.to makeing8.flowers9.to bring 10.friendships D：1.to cook2.skills3.more4.received5.putting6.deeply7.personal8.classes9.while 10.really二、阅读理解A：1-4 CDCBB：1-4 ABBDC：1-4 DCCAD：1-4 CBCA。
2020年中考英语词语填空专题复习(含答案)
2020年中考英语词语填空专题复习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）Have you ever had problems in your life that got in the way of your happiness? If so, you will find the book, Being a Happy Teenager, written by Australian Andrew Matthews 61 . In his book, Matthews tells us 62 _ to have a happy life, and answers some common 63 that teenagers have.The book says we should stop 64 angry. The book also teaches us some useful skills 65 as how to put what you have learnt into mental (心理的) pictures to make your memory better.Success comes from a good attitude. Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too 66 . But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things 67 a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you, 68 you can get a good view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes won’t take too 69 room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You can 70 to be happy!（二）More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be 61 or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is 62 to be a bargain (便宜物品)，but it isn’t always63 . And some so-called new things just have a 64 appearance.However, shopping 65 is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things of everyday 66 , so I often get lots of 67 about them on websites. For example, if I want an MP3 player, I can choose my 68 one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then 69whether to buy or not .And at the same time, I don’t have to go to a shop or walkaround a crowded shopping area, so I don’t waste much time .The Internet is really useful for 70 , but be careful not to spend too much.（三）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets .And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy ____61__ _____them .All around us are birds ,animals ,trees and flowers .The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as __62_ ___could be .Do you know that one of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds ? A businessman ___63__ ___ lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them .He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes .Come with me ,and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets into the woods and fields .Here we shall find how a rabit ____64__ _____the other rabbits that there is __65_ ___ .We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _____66___ ____.We shall watch bees ___67______ in the air to let the other bees know where they can find food .I’ll show you many ___68_____ interesting things ,___69__ _the best things that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears ____70____ when you go out of doors .Natures tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.（四）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）No hard time. When something troubles __61_ _, do we look on the dark side or the __ 62__ side? Here is a story that can speak for it. Two salespersons, Jimmy and Harry, were __63__ to a poor country in Africa, where only __64__ people wore shoes. After they got there, they had to __65__ something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “It’s a pity that people here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in __66__ of shoes. I see no promising(有希望的) future for our products.” How about H arry? He said, “What a __67__chance for us! People around the country don’t have shoes. I can say it for sure that we’ll sell a lot of shoes here.”__68__ isn’t it? They went to the same country, sold the same products, but they had different __69__ in their minds, and the results surely would be __70__ . If you were the salesperson, which one would you like to be? （五）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in（悄悄溜进）without being 61 ?Now I'II tell you some useful ways that helps you become 62 more confident person.With most things in life. practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. The more you practice them, the 63 they will become. Body languageBody languageAlways hold your head high and look people in the 64 .Answer questions clearly and confidently. The way you walk shows others 65 confident you are. Chances and talentsChances and talentsFocus on the things that you do well, and look for 66 to use those abilities. MistakesMistakesAll humans fail at times, and you will too. But don't allow mistakes to 67 you. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later 68 fear.Even with practice, you will 69 be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept70 and live your life with confidence.（六）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）As the World Cup is going on,South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 69 made up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 70 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 71 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA."We are 72 to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 73 and play football, "said the team leader.Whatever happens, 74 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙) after 75 ."I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team threeyears ago. Now I am fresh. I don't feel 76 pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!”said 77 of the grandmothers．（七）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work.Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.（八）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）_66_ which is Saturday and Sunday.One weekends,people spend their time _67_ all kinds of things and they do them in _68_ ways.Many families enjoy their weekends _69_ .They may go shopping ,go for a walk,visit friends,_70_ go to church ,They may also _71 _ friends over and have a party at home.Many American families do _72_ on weekendsRunning biking and swimming ate __ 73 _during summer ,while skiing and stating are very common _74_ winter.The weekend is also a time for American families to _75_ in their gardens ,For then.weekends are very busy.（九）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）would take us to my grandma's village . It was so hot that I felf very 73 . Then I began to think of the sweet watermelons and other fruits in Grandma's house . I could hardly wait to arrive there and 74 my grandma earlier.It look us one more hour to get there . When we walked into the house , Grandma was busy preparing 75 in the kitchen . I knew from her smile face that she was very glad to see us . She brought out a big watermelon and cut it . It was so nice to eat the watermelon on such a hot day .After lunch my mother felt and went to bed to have a rest . I asked my grandma to tell me a fair tale . We sat on the bed and she began to tell it . I listened to her 76 . It was not long before I fell 77 . I was dreaming when a terrible sound woke me up . I saw Grandma was lying on the ground . I couldn't believe my 78 . How fearful a sight was ! I hurried to wake my mother up . We took Grandma to the 79 in a hurry . But it was too late . My grandma's heart stopped beating(跳动) when we got there . You'll never imagine how 80 we felt then.Grandma was very well all the time . I had never imagine she would 81 us so soon . That evening I lay in bed alone . Tears ran down my face . I prayed(祈祷) and prayed , wishing my grandma would be able to 82 back.Now several have passed , My dear grandma , where are you? I 83 you so much.（十）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）had no 86_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train 87 _ child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a 88_ man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months89 _, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match 90__ the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but 91 _ the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?""92 _ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him_93 _here any longer.""I am sorry 94 _that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he fallsdown, he stands up again instead of 95 __? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."（十一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）I'd like to thank you for _81 _money to "Animal Helpers",an organization set up to help _82 _ people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky",who has filled my life with _83 _."Lucky "is a _84_trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him _85 _I feel very lucky to have him.Being blind, _86_ ,unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky"helps me open and shut the doors ,carry things and even answer the telephone.He _87 _me up a lot .I'll send you a photo of him if you like,and I could _88 _ you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for surpporting "Animal Helpers".It is _89 _that this organization does not run out of money.Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people _90 _me. Best wishes,Liz Smith（十二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）the _1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_ that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_ fell after we left the village,but _4 _,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5 _to the hill.As our car climbed _6 _,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7 _of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8 _.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_ , and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for awalk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10 _of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.答案：一61. useful 62. how 63. questions 64. being 65. such66. short 67. in 68. and 69. much 70. learn二61. fooled 62.said 63.cheap 64. new 65.online66. use rmation 68. favorite 69. decide 70. shopping三61.studying 62 anything 63.who 64.tells 65.danger66.sleep 67.dancing 68.other 69.but 70.open四61. us 62.bright 63.sent 64.few 65.report66.need 67.wonderful 68.interesting 69.thoughts 70.different五61.Noticed 62. a 63. easier 64 eyes 65 how66 opportunities 67 trouble 68 without 69 never 70 yourself六69．is 70．By 71．that 72．Invited 73．together 74．however 75．housework 76．any77．one七76. comes 77. hold 78. necessary 79. parents'80. well 81. dressed 82. nothing 83. How八66.weekend 67 doing 68 different 69 together70 or 71 invite 72 sports 73popular九73.thirsty 74.see 75.lunch 76.quietly 77.asleep78.eyes 79.hospital 80. sad 81. leave 82. come 83.miss十86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. Crying十一81.sending 82.disabled 83.pleasure 84.specially 85.because86.deaf 87.cheers 88.show 89.important 90.like十二 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading6.higher7.sigh8.worried9.cooked 10.lights。
中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)A卷
中考英语专题复习——词义辨析（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1. （2分）—Mike, how are you doing in Shenzhen?—Everything is fine, but the high price of the flats is really a can of worms for us young peopleA . an important requirementB . a difficult problemC . a serious warning2. （2分）It's late. I have to go back home.A . shouldB . mustC . may3. （2分）You can imagine a picture to help you remember the words.A . create a picture in mindB . watch a pictureC . sell a picture4. （2分）Kary, you've been old enough to look after yourself, and you should no longer ________ your parents.A . keep onB . carry onC . go onD . depend on5. （2分）This shirt is very cheap. I'll ____________ it.A . bringB . takeC . wantD . believe6. （2分）— Many kinds of animals are in danger now.一 That's true. And the government is making laws to protect them.A . keep……cleanB . keep……safeC . make (i)7. （2分）Do you know who the plane?A . inventB . inventedC . inventorD . invention8. （2分）—Wow! Your new watch is very nice！— Oh, thanks. It _____me 300 yuanA . tookB . costC . spent9. （2分）— I will be free tomorrow. Any plan?— Why not ______ to the cinema with me this afternoon?A . goingB . to goC . goesD . go10. （2分）I am of snakes.A . terrifyB . terrorC . terrifingD . terrified11. （2分）--Smoking is bad for your ．一You’re righ t．I decide to give it up．A . healthyB . healthC . headD . mouth12. （2分）—The food in this restaurant is good.—What's more, the price is reasonable.A . In additionB . By the wayC . To be honest13. （2分）—How do you like the dish?—It ____ nice and ____ delicious.A . look; tastesB . tastes; smellsC . looks; eatsD . smells; tastes14. （2分）—When were you born?—I was born _______ May 10th.A . onB . inC . atD . of15. （2分）Mary is twelve years old ________ she's a student.A . butB . andC . orD . so16. （2分）— Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.— Why not read the ________ first before using it?A . expressionsB . instrumentC . advertisementsD . instructions17. （2分）—Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A . everybodyB . anybodyC . nobodyD . somebody18. （2分）— ________have you been away from Wenzhou, Anna?—For three years.A . How muchB . How oftenC . How longD . How many19. （2分）We all know that Mary is similar to Molly. Because they are twins.A . takes offB . takes afterC . takes awayD . takes care20. （2分）The news ____ interesting. Please tell me more.A . feelsB . listensC . hearsD . sounds21. （2分）When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be______ because there are many______ animals around them.A . dangerous; in dangerB . in danger; in danger;C . in danger; dangerousD . dangerous; dangerous22. （2分）Mary's father makes a cake because he doesn't know how to make it at all.A . neverB . sometimesC . oftenD . always23. （2分）—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.—He is always caring about others` feelings.A . managedB . suggestedC . offeredD . pushed24. （2分）I usually walk to school ,but ______ I come by taxi.A . some timesB . some timeC . sometimesD . sometime25. （2分）—why do you always wear the watch?—It reminds me of my grandpa He died two years ago and I miss him very muchA . makes me think ofB . makes me worry aboutC . make me like26. （2分）— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.—Thank you very much.A . takeB . fetchC . carry27. （2分）British people say “please” and “thank you” all the time ______some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.A . whileB . whenC . untilD . since28. （2分）Jack，stop——in the lake! It's dangerous!A . swimmingB . to swimC . swamD . swim29. （2分）— Did you get that kind of dictionary?— No. But Anna will _ one to me.A . buyB . borrowC . lendD . show30. （2分）—What do you think good friends are like?—They have something in common and everything.A . enjoyB . touchC . shareD . win31. （2分）—Why does your brother dislike going to school?—Because his classmates often make fun of him because of his stammer(口吃).A . make friends withB . laugh atC . tell a joke to32. （2分）I like these photos and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside.A . think; ofB . remind; ofD . wake; up33. （2分）—What will you do during your vacation?—We haven't decided yet, but it's really exciting to have so many days to have a rest.A . weekdayB . weekendC . holiday34. （2分）He is very patient his children. He is a father.A . with; successfulB . in; successfulC . with; success35. （2分）一 A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend?一! What's it?A . I must be going nowB . You are rightC . Why not36. （2分）There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.A . isB . haveC . used to beD . used to being37. （2分）_______ the bad weather, I was late for school this morning.A . BecauseB . Because ofC . ThoughD . Although38. （2分）If you want to learn English well, you should practice it possible.A . as many asB . as much as39. （2分）The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ________ her thoughts and feelings.A . expressB . discussC . expectD . imagine40. （2分）After reading the article, with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools.A . chooseB . expectC . discussD . question41. （2分）— Rules, rules, rules. I don't like them.— I don't like them, _______.A . tooB . eitherC . alsoD . and42. （2分）They will put on a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it.A . act outB . get onC . try on43. （2分）Usually in April it is very warm in our city, but it can be very cold.A . alwaysB . oftenC . sometimesD . hardly ever44. （2分）I usually come to school by subway.B . by airC . by busD . by underground45. （2分）—In addition to the names on the list．there are six other patients．—But the doctors are very tired．A . BesideB . ExceptC . Besides46. （2分）Hello! My name is Fan Bingbing, _____ I am Chinese.A . soB . butC . withD . and47. （2分）—Did you the soccer match yesterday?—Yes, we the strongest team in our school at last.A . win; defeatedB . defeat; wonC . win; hitD . defeat; lost48. （2分）We had _______vacation last summer and _______ vacation was enjoyable.A . an；aB . a；theC . the；aD . an；the49. （2分）I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to _______music?A . sadB . loudC . exciting50. （2分）The children will take photos with the panda separately.A . not togetherB . carefullyC . luckily参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。
人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
2. （10分）选词填空（2）We ________the basketball game, so we all felt sad.（3）—Thank you for helping me so much!—It's my ________.（4）They advised us to put an ad in the________ newspaper.（5）Our class held a football game yesterday. Everyone agreed that it was a ________.3. （10分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
（2）Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.（3）________ of my parents liked the movie, but I enjoyed it very much.（4）Li Ming has been ________ from class three times this week because of his illness.（5）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of ________ rivers are much cleaner now.（6）My family always go somewhere ________to have a trip after a week's hard work.4. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——汉译英(真题)A卷
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——汉译英（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、翻译 (共40题；共83分)1. （19分）欢迎来到我们农场!________ ________ our farm!2. （2分）我们的行动会很重要而且能通向一个更加美好的未来。
Our ________can________a________and ________ ________a better life.3. （2分）当妻子听说他们宠物狗的死讯时，她对她的丈夫非常生气。
(be angry with)4. （2分）汤姆没有被邀请去参加尼克的聚会，他感到被冷落了。
Tom wasn't invited to Nick's party and he felt ________ ________.5. （2分）迈克什么时候爬上山的?When did Mike________the hill?6. （2分）We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现我们的学生只有百分之十五每天锻炼。
①find ＋宾语＋名词：We have found ________.我们发现他是一个好男孩。
②find ＋宾语＋形容词：He found ________. 他发现这个房间很脏。
③find ＋宾语＋现在分词：I found ________ at the door. 我发现她正站在门口。
7. （2分）谢谢你的帮助。
________ you________your．________8. （2分）It must be Carla's.它肯定是卡拉的。
情态动词must, may, might, could, may, can't表示推测含义与用法：后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。
人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on ________he is at home. It is so ________ that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes________. The loud music often makes him close the window. It's very hot in the room, he has to stop reading and goes ________ for a walk.One evening Jim was very tired. He ________ to bed after supper. But he couldn't fall asleep because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill's room and said, “Could I borrow your ________, please？”“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you interested in________, too?”“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”2. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。
（2）Their mother cut ________ when she cooked yesterday.（3）Jim liked Betty very much. At last, they got ________.（4）We are raising money for ________ children. We want to help them as much as we can.（5）He wants to buy a gift for his mother on her ________ birthday.3. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.。
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(II )卷
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
2.The Browns are going to celebrate their daughter's________ birthday.3.His father always ________ home at 5:00 pm .4.We should speak to the old ________ .5.In Britain, people not only use ________to cut things but also use them to have meals.2. （10分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
(2)It was ________ for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet.(3)Visitors can watch all kinds of birds ________ at Beijing Wildlife Park.(4)Mr Black was a very good swimmer in his ________ .(5)The other team played even ________ in the second half of the basketball final.3. （10分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）Hangzhou________ the West Lake．（3）She________ her mother．（4）They plant lots of flowers________ the hill．（5）They got together and________ ．4. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
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备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确单词填空。
2. （10分）四用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（有两个单词是多余的）（2）Thanks for ________ care of my dog.（3）Could you please buy some ________? I didn't have anything for breakfast.（4）We need drinks. Would you please buy ________?3. （10分）从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
4. （10分）选词填空it is not________ for most plants.The animals are ________ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for________ things.The people of the desert have to keep ________ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to ________ place. The desert people are very________ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in ________ and give them food and water5. （10分）选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
hobby we dance one friend（1）What day is the ________ day of a week?（2）My classmates have different ________ .（3）Our English teacher is ________ to us and we all like her.（4）I go to the ________ lessons every Sunday afternoon.（5）Mr Li is a good teacher. He teaches ________ Maths.6. （10分）选词填空Most of the money used today________ metal or paper. But in ancient times people often used all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells（贝壳）.In ancient China, cloth and knives ________ money. Elephant tusks（象牙）,monkey tails（尾巴）and salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people on some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money. too.The first copper（铜）coins ________ China. They were round and had a square（正方的）hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later some countries ________ to make coins of gold and silver（银）.But gold, silver and copper were heavy ________ when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first ________ paper money. The first paper money didn't ________ like the paper money we use today.7. （10分）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。
每空一词，每词限用一次。
（2）Reading in bed is ________ to our eyes.（3）Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest ________ in China.（4）We all know computers play an important role in our ________ life.（5）I feel ________ now, because I worked all the night.（6）Great changes have ________ place in our country in the past few years.（7）Lucy didn't join in the activity because of her ________.（8）Tony has ________ a cold since last week.（9）On my ________ birthday I got a model car from my parents.（10）Mr. White can solve the problem by ________.8. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when you're ________.Brave New Girls, ________ by an American author Jeanette Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. To make them, it says, you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is the one who's confident, ________ and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dream.To be brave, you need to make decisions by ________. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You should only do what you want.If you always wear clothes ________ your favorite TV star, for example, you should stop ________ so. Instead, you should become your own star and wear the clothes you like.The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you're confident, you'll ________ in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as ________ as boys. You just look at their grades!Today's brave new girls will become tomorrow's brave new women. Only in this way can you achieve your dreams and become who you want to ________.9. （6分）A scientist and an inventor ________(is/ are ) giving a speech.10. （10分）根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）She has a ________ ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.（3）He says he never gives up ________though it's difficult.（4）As we all know, China is the ________largest country in the world.（5）He doesn't know the ________ of washing hands before a meal.11. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
（1）He’s unhappy because of his little dog’s ________ .（2）This factory was built in the ________ century.（3）Welcome to Paris. It is one of the ________ cities in Europe.（4）Would you mind ________ the door when you go out?（5）You’re only twelve years old．Don’t get your ears ________.12. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。