人教版初二英语阅读理解练习

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人教新目标八年级英语上册《阅读理解》专项练习题2(含答案)

人教新目标八年级英语上册《阅读理解》专项练习题2(含答案)

《阅读理解》专项练习题2AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a drive r. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first Al anchor(主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.1.The fact about Apolong is that ________.A.the bus door can’t open itself B.it will stop as soon as it sees a stop light C.there are 24 seats in it D.it doesn’t follow the traffic rules 2.Xiaobing can NOT ________.A.go out to play with you B.talk with you if you feel lonelyC.sing D.be your friend3.The painting ________.A.was at an auction in 2019 B.is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C.is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D.was studied by three French artists over15,000 times4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.AI makes our lives harder and worse.B.This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C.Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.D.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.5.We can probably read the passage in ________.A.a storybook B.a notice C.a newspaper D.a novelMany Americans love sports. This does not really mean that they get any exercise. What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV. Sometimes, their friends watch with them.Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans. Almost every big city has a team, and as each team plays 162 games a year, following baseball can take up a lot of time. The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛), when two leading teams play against each other. The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada.Football played in autumn and winter is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer. There isn’t much kicking in American football, which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down. Each team only plays 16 games during the season, and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings. Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday, in January.When there are no good games on TV, Americans watch college sports. Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team. To our surprise, this seems to be true.6.When do most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV?A.On Sundays. B.On a Sunday, in January.C.On most weekend. D.On Monday evenings.7.How many countries are there in the World Series?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four8.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Half the country watches the final football game in America.B.American football is like the game called soccer.C.Many Americans like watching games on TV.D.Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools.9.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “this seems to be true”?A.The colleges are really poor and need money most.B.The former students love their old schools very much.C.The college always get a lot of money from the former students.D.The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.10.What’s the best title of th e passage?A.Games on TV B.Football in AmericaC.The Way to Play Sports D.Americans Love Doing ExerciseJamaria Crump, 11, is good at making lemonade. In fact, she has turned it into a business (生意). In her hometown in Maryland, US, she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called Lemon Topia. The stand is open three days a week. She also sells lemon-flavored (柠檬味的) pies, cakes and cookies at her stand.Crump loves cooking and baking (烘焙). She says the kitchen is her favourite room in the hou se. Two years ago, she wanted to have a lemonade stand at her school’s bake sale. Her school said that was fine, but also asked her to sell other things, like cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale was over, she started selling her goods at other school activities.Later, she decided to start her own business. It took her one year to make her own lemonade recipe (配方). She also made new flavors of lemonade, such as apple and cotton candy (棉花糖). For now, Crump is just making and selling lemonade. But she is dreaming big - she wants to be a pastry chef (糕点厨师) in Paris someday.11.What doesn’t Jamaria sell?A.Pies B.Cakes C.Cookies D.Pizza12.What do we know about Lemon Topia?A.It is famous in Maryland. B.It only sells lemonade.C.It is open five days a week. D.An 11-year-old girl owns it.13.Jamaria dreams to be a pastry chef ________ someday.A.in Guangzhou B.in New York C.in Beijing D.in Paris 14.Paragraphs 3 mainly (主要) talks about ________.A.how Crump made her own lemonade B.how Crump learned to make lemonade C.how Crump started her business D.what Crump’s school did for her business 15.What do we know about Jamaria Crump from the story?A.She made lots of money from selling lemonade.B.She likes to drink lemonade.C.She isn’t good at running a busine ss.D.She probably spends a lot of time in the kitchen.Beep… beep… There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.Then, he had to cook supper for the family.The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅)in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.16.What is Robbie?A.A cook. B.A robot. C.A cleaner. D.A computer. 17.The story happened on a ________ day.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.hot18.What can we learn from the passage?A.It’s hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work.B.Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.C.Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.D.Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say.“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident. All of the computers will work together with radio signals.”“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.”“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.”“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you’ll be able to see the person you’re talking to on the screen of the cell phone. The telephones tha t we have today will seem out of date.”What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.19.What are Professor Lin’s ideas about?A.Travel in the future B.TV programs C.Life in the future D.Future telephone 20.Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by________.A.radio signals B.computers C.solar energy D.policeman 21.Which of the following is NOT possible according to Professor Lin?A.There will be fewer car accidents. B.People won’t get sick.C.Robots will help people do housework. D.People will not use telephone.22.What does the underlined word “mistakes” mean in Chinese?A.破损B.错误C.补偿D.奇迹23.What will the listeners probably do after the program?A.Visit Professor Lin. B.Telephone Tony Brown.C.Buy new cars running on solar energy. D.Send them E-mails.Helen Keller lived in the USA.She was a great woman.When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older she went to college.Helen was very famous. She helped many blind(盲)and deaf (聋)people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.24.Helen Keller got very sick when _______.A.she was a baby B.she went to collegeC.her teacher came to her home D.she was very old25._______ taught Helen Keller the first wordA.Her mother B.Her teacher C.Her father D.The doctor 26.Helen Keller was famous because _______.A.she was an AmericanB.she traveled around the worldC.her teacher taught her many thingsD.she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world27.The world remembers Helen Keller today because _______.A.she was very bright B.she was blind and deafC.she was a brave and wonderful person D.she went to college28.Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _______.A.she found a way to understand the worldB.her mother and father didn’t feel sadC.she found a way to travel around the worldD.she found out how people became blind and deafLike many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interestedin it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的)radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.29.What did the writer’s mother do?A.A pianist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.A scientist. 30.When did the writer start working at a radio station?A.When he was ten years old. B.After he left the university.C.When he studied at the university. D.When he was a high school student. 31.What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning?A.School news. B.Famous films. C.School life. D.Famous people. 32.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer’s program is popular now.B.The writer liked playing the piano.C.The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D.The writer was interested in teaching.33.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Never listen to your parents B.Study hard to make your dream come true C.No job is easy to get D.The part-time job helped me find my careerIt’s right t ime for camping in summer. Are you looking for a fun summer camp for kids? If you are, here are some camps that you may be interested in.Fitness by the SeaIt has been serving locals for many years. You pay by the day. The more days you buy, the less you pay. This year, bus rides are provided. It is very exciting for lots of people. Check the map on the camp’s website. There may be a bus stop in your neighborhood.Sandy Days Kids CampSandy Days Kids Camp is a beach camp for kids, aged 5 to 14. Sandy Days Kids Camp at Will Rogers State Beach offers a 5-day course for each camper. Days do not need to be consecutive(连续的). Of course, you can add days separately. Activities include swimming, surfing, playing volleyball and so on.Paint LabPaint Lab in Santa Monica offers a full or half-day choice. This is an art center for serious painting. You can get to develop creativity, but you don’t have to clean up after it! The kids’ day camp includes excellent art instruction. Themes change from day to day, depending on the instructor.Aqua Surf Summer CampAqua Surf Summer Camp builds fun, safe and educational surfing programs for children, aged 5 to 17. Students can attend either by the day or by the week. It runs from Monday to Friday, for the entire summer break. Half days run from 9: 00 a.m. to 12: 00 p.m. or 12: 00 p.m. to 3: 00 p.m. and full days are from 9: 00 a.m. to 3: 00 p.m.34.What is the good news about Fitness by the Sea?A.Free bus rides are provided. B.The website of the camp has been built. C.More activities are own to kids. D.There are bus stops in many neighborhoods. 35.What should kids do if they want to attend Sandy Days Kids Camp?A.Be at least five years old. B.Get to Will Rogers State Beach alone. C.Be good at swimming. D.Attend the camp consecutively for five days. 36.What do you know about Aqua Surf Summer Camp?A.It is open all year round. B.It offers surfing programs on weekdays. C.Adults can also have fun there. D.There are different kinds of outdoor activities. 37.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage kids to go outdoors.B.To explain why some camps are good.C.To introduce some summer camps for kids.D.To encourage parents to spend time with kids.38.Where is the text most probably from?A.A guide book B.A textbook C.A teen magazine D.A medical magazineIt’s winter! Do you celebrate a special holiday(特殊的节日)? Lots of(许多)people do. There are many customs(风俗)and traditions(传统)around the world. Let’s take a look.Some people celebrate Christmas. It’s on December 25th. BeforeChristmas people decorate a Christmas tree. They hang ornaments(装饰品)on it. This tradition is about 400 years old. Some peoplealso sing Christmas songs at Christmas.Many people celebrate Chinese New Year. They hang red lanterns(灯笼). They clean houses. They visit friends and relatives(亲戚).They have a traditional family dinner, and eat a lot of good food.They also do a dragon dance(舞龙). It is for good luck(好运).Some people celebrate the week-long Kwanzaa(宽扎节). Peoplelight candles. The candles have different(不同的)meanings(意义).The holiday ends with a big meal(一餐).The winter solstice(冬至)is the shortest d of the year in theNorthern hemisphere(北半球). After this, the days begin to havemore sun light. Some people celebrate the winter solstice atStonehenge(巨石阵). It is a famous ancient monument(古代遗址)in England.39.The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese.A.种植B.装饰C.移植D.砍下40.Kwanzaa lasts ________ days.A.3 B.5 C.7 D.10 41.Stonehenge is in ________.A.the UK B.the USA C.China D.Africa 42.Which of the following is TRUE?A.On Christmas Day people decorate a Christmas tree.B.People light candles for Chinese New Year.C.All the holidays in the passage are in winter.D.People celebrate the winter solstice only in China.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Winter Solstice B.Festivals in the USAC.Holidays in Winter Around the World D.Christmas Tree DecorationsDear Merry,These days, I have problems with my study. I n school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours,Liu YaDear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time.As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to hel p you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry 44.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.A.ask for help B.express worries C.share her experience D.share her happiness 45.Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________.A.she needs to sleep B.she thinks it’s a waste of timeC.she has problems with her classmates D.she is afraid of talking with others 46.Merry thinks ________.A.taking a rest is necessary B.being with parents is helpfulC.setting goals by parents is important D.listening to music is necessary 47.According to the underlined part, what might Li u Ya’s teacher say to remind her?A.Sleep for a minute. B.Listen carefully. C.Stop talking. D.Well done. 48.From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________.A.happy B.careless C.nervous D.excitedThis is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And itplays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the mostexpensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all.East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautifultrees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people.Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens andthe most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best tohelp you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any othercinema.I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. Peoplecan buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers hereare boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all.49._______ plays the most wonderful music.A.Westin Restaurant B.East Lake C.Wanda Cinema D.Shopping Mall 50.The writer thinks that the waiters in Westin Restaurant are _______.A.interesting B.kind C.funny D.unfriendly 51.People can _______ in Wanda Cinema.A.eat the most delicious food B.watch movies on the biggest screens C.watch the most beautiful flowers D.buy many things at a low price (价格) 52.In _______, the workers always ask you to buy things you don’t need.A.Westin Restaurant B.East Lake C.Wanda Cinema D.Shopping Mall 53._______ is free for people.A.Westin Restaurant B.East Lake C.Wanda Cinema D.Shopping MallPlease Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn’t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time torelax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch (君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing (建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the US to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War II (WWII ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.54.If you are a stay-at-home parent, what can do to relax on PTCW Day ?A.Take a day off . B.Go to work earlier .C.Look after children. D.Do some housework.55.Which is a public holiday?A.PTCW. B.Kamehameha Day. C.D-Day. D.Flag-Day. 56.When is the United States Army’s birthday?A.On June 6. B.On June 11. C.On June14. D.On June 25.参考答案1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.D13.D14.C15.D16.B 17.C18.D19.C20.B21.B22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D 31.C32.A33.D34.D35.A36.B37.C38.A39.B40.C41.A42.C43.C44.A 45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D51.B52.D53.B54.A55.B56.C。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(含答案解析)

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(含答案解析)

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(一)Many animals migrate-they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration: One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(塞伦盖蒂平原) in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(角马) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the longest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their young in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year.Salmon(蛙鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it’s time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls. ( )1.The word “migrate” means ________ in the first paragraph.A.移民B.迁徙B.C.搬家D.移动( )2.Animals migrate because ________.A.they need warmer weather B.they need foodC.they need good places to raise their young D.all of the above( )3.Arctic terns can travel ________ kilometers each year.A.5,000B.30,000C.over 70,000D.1 million( )4.Scientists think ________ helps salmon find their way as they migrate.A.the smell of the river B.the sound of the riverC.the warmth of the river D.the amount of water in the river答案详解本文介绍了角马、北极燕鸥和蛙鱼三个令人吃惊的迁徙例子。

八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇人教版(含答案)

八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇人教版(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇(一)If you see someone fall onto the ground because of a heart problem, what will you do before doctors come? Chen Wenqiao set a good example when he was 14. He did CPR (心肺复苏) in his school and saved a man's life in 2013. Chen showed that it was quite useful to know how to do CPR.According to medical experts, there is a "golden period(黄金期)"—the first 4 minutes of a heart problem. During the time, CPR makes the biggest difference. Unluckily, only less than I percent of Chinese adults have known the skill of CPR, while many even have never heard of it. On August 24 of 2020, the Ministry of ERCSC made a joint guideline (联合指示) to ask all public schools to give first-aid(急救) courses, including (包括)CPR training.CPR is not hard to learn. All that one needs to do is how to watch and decide if a person is unconscious (失去知觉的), where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).A 2017 study showed that 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all people are asked to be trained in first aid, including CPR: tn Germany, everyone must be trained before getting their driver's license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid.()1. About CPR, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is very difficult to learn.B. It is the most important first-aid.C. ht plays the biggest role during the first four minutes of a heart problem.()2.What should we do when we are doing the CPR?①take a course ① blow air through the mouth and into the heart①press on the chest①find out if the person is unconsciousA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①()3. According to the passage,_______countries are asking people to have the first-aid training, including China.A.3B.4C.5()4.From the passage, we can NOT infer(推断) that_______.A. Chen Wenqiao is 24 years old nowB. About eighty percent of Germans have got a driver’s licenseC. More and more Chinese people have realized the importance of CPR()5.What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?,A. To tell us the importance of doing CPR.B. To show us the popularity (普及) of CPR.C.To ask us to help people with a heart attack(二)Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受欢迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. It's also very popular in the world.()1.What's the favourite food in the USA?A.Hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Fried chicken.()2.What does hamburger look like?A.It looks like a mooncake.B. It looks like a sausages(香肠).C. It looks like bread with meat in it.()3.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious?A.English food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.()4.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they were.()5.Who do you think likes hamburgers best?A. The old people.B. Children.C. Most of the people.(三)1 dollar and 87 cents. That was all for the family. The next day would be Christmas. The poor thin man was Della's husband, Jim. Jim was very proud of two things. One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfather. The other was Della's hair. It almost made itself into a dress for her.Della wanted to buy Jim a Christmas gift. The only thing she thought valuable(有价值的) was her hair. She sold it, without thinking twice, for 20 dollars. She was going from one shop to another to find a gift for Jim. She saw a gold watch chain (链条) It was so perfect for his watch! She paid for it unhesitatingly and hurried home with the chain and 87 cents.At seven before the dinner, Jim stepped in and he was not smiling. He looked strangely at Della and said slowly,” You cut off your hair?”"Yes. I sold it for the gift so don’t be sad." Della answered "Oh, my dear, I also bought a gift for you,”Jim took out a paper bag from his coat. "If you open that, you may know how I felt when I came in.”White fingers opened the bag And then a cry of joy. And then a change to tears. For there lay The Comb---the combs that Della had seen in a shop window and loved for a long time.Della took out the gift for Jim. However, Jim smiled and said, "Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while. They are too nice to use now. I will buy my watch back someday. I think we should have our dinner now.”()1.What does the underlined word "unhesitatingly mean in the second paragraph?A.不紧不慢地B.无精打采地C.毫不犹豫地()2.How much was the watch chain?A.20 dollars.B.21 dollars.C. 1 dollar and 87 cents.()3.Which of the following is TRUE about Jim according to the passage?A. He has a poor health.B. He was easy to be angry.C. He loved Della as she loved him.()4.From the passage, we can infer (推测) that_______.A. Jim didn't like the giftB.Jim sold his watch to buy the combC. Jim was really excited when he saw the watch chain()5.The best title for this passage is_______.A.The Valuable GiftsB. An interesting CoupleC.A special Christmas(四)When fishermen throw fishing nets(渔网) into the water, they catch not only different kinds of fishes, but also a lot of seabirds. Here is the reason: seabirds mainly live on fish. When there are fish in the nets, seabirds can smell fish from far away and fly to the nets to catch fish. As a result, they get caught in the nets and then die. These fishing nets kill at least 400,000 seabirds every year. Some seabirds are in great danger now.Scientists know that many seabirds don’t like to see other animals’ eyes. If they do, they will fly away. So they came up with an idea. They designed a floating buoy(浮标) with big eyes and made the eyes large enough so that all seabirds could see the eyes. Also, scientists made the eyes keep moving in the water, so birds coming from different places could see them easily and then flew away. Scientists tested the buoys in the water for 250 hours. The result showed that the eyes made 20%-30% of ducks leave, and some seabirds visited the water less even three weeks after scientists took away the buoys.The test showed success and hope, but scientists found that the eyes didn’t work for all kinds of seabirds. Some were not afraid of the eyes in the first place, and some came back again to fish finally. Scientists hope that they will build better eyes. There is a long way to go to save seabirds, but scientists will keep moving forward.()1. The first paragraph mainly talks about _______.A. how fishermen fishB. how seabirds get fishC. why seabirds die in fishing nets()2. Scientists made the eyes keep moving to let _______ see them.A. birds with poor eyesightB. birds from different placesC. fish under water()3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All ducks were afraid of the floating buoys with big eyes.B. Less than 400,000 seabirds died in these fishing nets.C. The floating buoys with big eyes worked for some seabirds.()4. We can infer(推断) from the passage that scientists are _______ the eyes.A. sorry aboutB. hopeful aboutC. worried about()5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Are seabirds in danger?B. Why do we save seabirds?C. Can big eyes save seabirds?(五)What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28, 2021, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and fun facilities(设施). The train is full of giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys to move around and passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well.Besides fun facilities, train travel appeals to people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery(风景) outside.Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world — the Trans-Siberian(穿越西伯利亚的) Railway. Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes six days. Sheng said, “It was like a time travel experience. Since the journey covers eight time zones(时区), I saw my watch go back suddenly.” He added, “The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful.” Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice. Taking the train is very interesting. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see. It’s a window to see the world,” he said.()1. On the panda-themed train, passengers can NOT _______.A. have Sichuan snacksB. have a dancing partyC. take photos with real giant pandas()2. People call the panda-themed train a “mobile star hotel” because of _______.A. its fun facilitiesB. its special foodC. its fast speed(速度)()3. The underlined phrase “appeals to” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese.A. 挑战B. 吸引C. 排斥()4. In Sheng Yawei’s opinion, _______ made his travel full of surprises.A. watching the deserted countryside along the wayB. making friends with foreignersC. understanding a different language()5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The panda-themed tourist train.B. Travel experiences.C. Interesting train travels.(六)The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale (苍白的) and red. The girls tried to hide their tears.Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage(四轮马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave.She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!"“Yes, Mother.""Meg. look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Mr Frence. Jo,be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (服从的)”“Yes. Mother I Don't worry!"Mrs March got into the carriage and opened the window.“Goodbye, my dears!" she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner.Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.“The house seems very empty now," said Meg.“Our motto(座右铭)is“Hope and keep busy'," said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I'm going to go and see Aunt March. What about you,Meg?"“I'm going to teach the Kings' children," replied Meg.“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework," said Beth.“I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting," Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better.()1. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. In the evening.()2. How many daughters did Mrs March have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.()3. Who was going to help Hannah with the housework?A. Beth.B. Meg.C. Amy and Beth.()4. What does the underlined word remark mean in Chinese?A.话语B.表情C.态度()5. According to the story, we can know that_________.A. it was hot and sunny that dayB. the girls felt unhappy when their mother leftC. Mr Brooke worked for Mrs March and her family(七)Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵)the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger (饥饿)every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (大方的)。

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude(高度)changed air pressure(气压) and temperature, according to New York Daily News.Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon(气球). The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip."It took about two or three weeks to put it all together," said Rojas. "I think people will think it (the video) is really cool."The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves (曲线) of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up (爆炸). The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.(1)Rojas do her science project___________.A. early this morningB. early this monthC. last weekD. two or three weeks ago (2)Rojas used __________ to find out how high the doll was.A. A rocket modelB. A weather balloonC. A small computerD. A video camera (3)At last the balloon broke up at the height of _________.A. 28.5km above the EarthB. 76km above the EarthC. a treeD. a plane in flight (4)Rojas did the project to find out____________.A. how a plane or a bird fliesB. how high a Hello Kitty can flyC. how altitude changes air pressure and temperatureD. what our planet looks like from a great height【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence(影响). Here we mainly talk about kites.The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal(求救信号).At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes(军事目的). The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War(206—202 BC). During the Tang Dynasty (618—907 AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.(1)A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .A. in the 5th century BCB. two thousand years agoC. one thousand years agoD. in the 4th century BC(2)Between 770 and 221 BC, .A. kites had a wide influenceB. kites were used as a rescue signalC. kites were used to send family lettersD. kites were invented for military purposes(3)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Kite-flying is very popular in China today.B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C. Kite-flying has a very long history.D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.(4)According to the passage, we can say that .A. it is very easy to fly a kiteB. in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC. kites have become lighter since the Tang DynastyD. in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。

人教版英语八年级上册阅读理解训练精选15篇(含答案)

人教版英语八年级上册阅读理解训练精选15篇(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语阅读理解训练第1篇In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A, B and C答案 B A B C D第2篇One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn’t sure of that was on September 11.I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction (反应) was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing (目击) an act of terrorism.My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn’t understand how something this terrible could have happened.It wasn’t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant(宽容的). Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious(珍贵的), to let myself get worried over small things. I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. And, it doesn’t matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You can’t be used up by it. You can’t live by it. All you can do is just live.1. The word “positive”in the passage probably means ______.A. terribleB. badC. goodD. real2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?A. A fire startingB. A plane flyingC. A terrible accidentD. An act of terrorism.3. From September 11, the writer had realized that___________.A. people should make the most of every minute they haveB. he has become less tolerant towards othersC. he should get worried about little thingsD. life is too short to care about others.4. What’s t he best title of this passage?A. A Report about September 11B. The Tragedy of September 11C. September 11 and My FamilyD. September 11 and My Turn.参考答案CDAD第3篇My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames(框). But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he is wearing glasses with small, round frames. He has short yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow. It’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames.They’re so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. I never wear blue jeans. I like big baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.1. What kind of glasses is the writer’s father wearing in the pict ure?A. Glasses with heavy black frames.B. Glasses with bright red frames.C. Glasses with small round frames.2. What color is the writer’s hair?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Gray.3. What does the writer like to wear?A. Blue jeans and a T-shirt.B. Yellow jeans and a long T-shirt.C. Big baggy pants and long T-shirts.4. What’s on Father’s T-shirt?A. The word “love”.B. Cool earrings.C. Pictures of rock bands.5. Who has an earring in one ear?A. The writer’s father.B. The writer.C. The writer’s friends.参考答案C B C A B第4篇In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artis. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway. In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example,somein the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just cooies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A.his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window2.The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.4. Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people5.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras参考答案 C B D B A第5篇“Cool”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It's cool.”You may think, “He's so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, somepeople have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.1. We know that the word “cool”has ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning2. In the passage, the word “express”means“________”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel3. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It's cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with4. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seems参考答案:1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D第6篇Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife4. The word “stamp”in the story means ______ in Chinese.A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch参考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C第7篇Every country has its own way of cooking.Ameri can people have their own way of cooking,don't they?Most people in the United states like fast food,but if you think that American people don't 1 ike cooking,you are wrong.It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch,but they also think cooking is interesting.Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook,and most Americans say that home—cooked meals are the best.Americans have their own way of cooking.For example,baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America.Most American families have ovens(烤炉).American cooks(厨师)pay attention to(注意)the balance of food.When planninga big meal,they try to cook meat,a few vegetab]es,some bread and sweet food.They also like to make the meal look beautiful.There are so many kinds of colorful foods,so the meal is healthy and look beau tiful,too.[来源:]1.Most Americans ______.A.don't like cooking B.cook food in the morningC.1ike home-cooked meals D.1ike having a picnic2.What does the sentence“It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”mean?It means______.A.they don't eat dinner B.they like eating fast foodC.they only eat fast food D.they can't cook3.______is the most popular way of cooking jn the USA.A.Baking B.Cutting C.Frying D.Boiling4.How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?A.He cooks a lot of meat.B.He cooks meat,regetables,bread and sweet food for a big meal.C.He makes the food delicious.D.He cooks a lot of vegetables.、5.Which is TRUE according to the passa ge?A.The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors.B.American people only cook at home in t he evening.C.American parents don't like to teach their children to cook.D.Most people in the United states don't 1ike fast food at a11.参考答案CBABA第8篇Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive a t their grandparents’home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’houseC.built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans4. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes参考答案 B D C A B第9篇Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do,while others don't.The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814,in order to hide the marks of the fire,the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the “White House”ever since.1. White House is a house for ___________.A. the American people.B. the soldiers of U.S.A.C. the presidents of U.S.A.D. the patients of U.S.A.2. England fought with America in ____________.A. 1810B. 1812C. 1814D. 19163. The house is called “White House”because ____________.A. it's covered with snowB. the house is very cleanC. the stone walls of the house were painted whiteD. they like white colour4. The White House was painted white because ____________.A. the house is oldB. the house is newC. it was once on fire and was with marksD. they have enough paint5. “ever since”means ___________.A. neverB. onceC. from then onD. before参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C第10篇Did you feel it was warmer than before ? There have been warm winter in China since 1986, said scientists.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放)because it’s the main reason for global(全球)warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green .Can you slow glogal warming ? Sure ! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide we send out into the air .Here are some pieces of advice to help save the earth.Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy(能源). Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask th em to use baskets. Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperaturehigher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes. It’s time f or all of us to do something to save the earth.1. The main reason for global warming is ___________.A. the oilB. carbon dioxideC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers2. The word “amount” in the second paragraph means “__________”.A. 体积B.面积C.总量D.重量3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It’s a pity(可怜)to wear your dad’s old T-shirt.B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weather参考答案BCDBA第11篇A lady who never gave upShe was a poor girl who worked to get money to pay for her lessons. She became the famous woman scientist of her time. That’s the story of Marie Curie’s life. She didn’t mind working and she didn’t care about the honors(荣誉) that were given to her in later years.Marie was born in 1867. Her name was Marie Sklosovska then. She live in Poland. Her father was a teacher. Everyone soon saw that Marie had a quick mind. Marie’s mother died when her youngest daughter was only ten. From then on, Marie knew that she would have to work hard at her lessons if she wanted to be successful(成功的) in her life. She studied very hard and was one of the best students at her school.Marie and her older sister, Bronya, wanted to study in France at the Sorbonne. But their father didn’t have enough money to send them there. It was Marie who had an idea: she would teach at home and send her money to Bronya. After her sister finished studying in Paris, she would get work and send Marie the money to study there herself. So Marie worked very hard for six years to pay for her sister’s studies. At last it was Marie’s turn but when she got to France, her sister was married and could not give her much help.Again Marie worked. She studied in a small room without heat or light. She lived on bread and tea most of the time. But all she thought of was her maths and science. This was her world.After four years’hard work, Marie and her husband found something whichwas called radium(镭). They were given the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) for their great discovery(发现). But they were too ill to go Stockholm themselves to receive it. Marie always said that it was because if her children that she want her work. And she discovered a hidden power and gave it to the world. It was the same power, however, that killed Marie in 1934.1,Marie Sklodovska was born in _______.A. FranceB. PolandC. Stockholm2,Marie did not go to Paris with her sister because ______.A. she did not want toB. she always thought of her maths and science first.C. She had to earn money to pay for her sister’s study.3,She received her higher education (教育) at _____.A. PolandB. StockholmC. the Stockholm4,In Paris Marie had to live on bread and tea because_______.A. she had no timeB. she had to support her sisterC. her sister could not give her much help5,The greatness(伟大) of Marie’s life in the fact that_______.A. she received two Nobel PrizesB. she was the first woman to work at the SorbonneC. she worked hard without taking care of the fame and honors she received参考答案B C B C C第12篇Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him,“Don't forget this.”One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home,his wife said,“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.”He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later,the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said,“Will you please show me your ticket?”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,”said the old man.“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right,you don't have to buy another ticket,”said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly,“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket,I can't r emember my station. Where am I going? ”1. The old man bought a ticket _______.A. after he got on the trainB. before he got on the trainC. when the conductor told him to buy oneD. when he found he had no ticket with him2. About an hour later,the conductor began _______.A. to buy the ticketsB. to look for the ticketsC. to check(检查) the ticketsD. to show the tickets3. The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because _________.A. the man was very oldB. he thought the old man had no money with himC. the old man showed him the ticketD. he believed the old man4. The old man still looked worried because _________.A. he couldn't get on the train.B. he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC. he thought his wife would get angry with himD. he forgot where he was going5. Which of the following(下列) is right?A. The old man went on the trip with his wifeB. The old man didn't find his ticketC. The conductor was also an old manD. The old man had to buy another ticket参考答案BCBDB第13篇The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:“Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.A. writingB. listeningC. using itD. learning grammar2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.3. When people laugh at your mistakes,you should ____.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy4. When you make a mistake,you should ____.A. keep quietB. keep your sense of humorC. be kindD. get angry5. The story tells us:“_____”.A. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D第14篇A long time ago people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god(神). They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today man even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun.The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is three hundred thousand times(倍)heavier than the Earth and more than 1 million times larger.1. A long time ago, people said the Sun was _____.A. a golden horse of godB. a god on a golden horseC. a god with golden dressD. a god and a golden horse2. People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is _____.A. too hotB. too farC. too smallD. too heavier3. The Earth travels over _____ miles an hour.A. 1, 000B. 100, 000C. 6, 000, 000D. 60, 0004. One year is _____.A. the time for the Earth to turn round.B. the time the Earth travels one thousand miles.C. the time the Earth goes round the Sun one circle(圈,周).D. the journey of the Earth.5. Which of the following is TRUE? _____A. The moon is the planet of the Sun.B. One day man can land on the Sun.C. The Sun is a star like other stars.D. The moon is the nearest star to us in space.参考答案B A D C C第15篇My name is Sarah. I like animals very much. When I left school at eighteen, I got a job at a zoo as a student keeper. Now,five years later, things have changed --- I have passed my exams and I am a full animal keeper.The money is not good. I only get£9,000 a year. You have to be outside in rain and snow, which is hard work, and you get very dirty. But this doesn’t matter to me because animals are the most important thing in my life!There are a hundred monkeys and fifty deer in my part of the zoo and I give them their food and clean their houses. I also need to watch them carefully to be sure that they are all well. In fact rhinos(犀牛)are my favourite animals and so last year I went to Africa(非洲)with a workmate for a month to study them.The zoo is open every day and I work five different days each week. I live in a small flat (公寓) twenty minutes away and I get up at ten to seven and start work at eight. The first thing I do when I get home at quarter past five is to take a shower!1. Sarah left school ____________.A. eighteen years agoB. nine years agoC. five years ago2. How does Sarah feel about working in bad weather?A. She hates getting dirty.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. She likes the snow.3. The animals Sarah like best are the ____________.A. monkeysB. deerC. rhinos。

人教版英语八年级上册初二阅读理解专项练习

人教版英语八年级上册初二阅读理解专项练习

初二阅读理解专项练习阅读理解(1 )Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didn't have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines.There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper is printed weekly.Most papers have several editions (版本),especially on Sundays when the editionis larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement (娱乐)page, a business page and so on.1.People read newspaper to.A. learn about the most important newsB. be pleasedC. learn about whatever they wantD. get some information2.Reading the headlines, people can know.A. what the passages are aboutB. what is going onC. learn about the most important newsD. about sports3.In big cities newspapers are usually printed.A. dailyB. weeklyC. monthlyD. yearly4.Most papers have on Sundays than usual.A. more typesB. more pagesC. less typesD. less pages5.If you want to see a film, you ' d bette r read in a newspaper.A. the business pageB. the front pageC. the sports pageD. the amusement page阅读理解(2 )Denis was a thief. He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.What' s it about? How can you read it? The policemen were quick. They studiedthe letter carefully and soon found out what they want. Nowlet ' s suppose you were a policeman. Can you read Denis' letter? Maybe you need some help: WhenDennis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet. Nowcan you read Denis' s letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want?1.The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B are.A. C and BB. Z and AC. A and ZD. Z and B2.In the letter Dennis asked Pat to go at.A. noonB. midnightC. five o ' clockD. eight o ' clock3.“The policemen were quick. " This sentence means the policemen.A.read the letter soon after they got itB.could run very fastC.were very brightD. were very careful4.Suppose Pat asked Denis to “meet at the railway. " What would he write? .A.LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNMB.LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPYC.LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPOD.LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM5.Which of the four is the best title?.A. A Strange LetterB. A Clever ThiefC. The Clever PolicemenD. How to Read a Letter阅读理解(3 )Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today. ”"He has a green thumb(大拇指)." "He has told a little white lie. " And she went to her teacherfor help.Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Ma ry, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow …afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants(植物)well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie " ?Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cake. In fact you don ' t l ike it, butyou won' t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks. I ' m not hungry. " That' s awhite lie.Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.1.Blue sometimes means sad in English.A.goodB.spokenualD.poor2.I don ' t have a green thumb, so all my plants.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3.Tom is to climb the tree. He ' s yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid4.He didn ' t like me to know of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. the reasonB. the true storyC. the meaningD. the answer5.He is today. He is told his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. white阅读理解(4 )Jules Verns was born in 1828. He was neither an inventor nor a scientist but he read many books about science and wrote some exciting stories about things. He thought scientists and inventors would one day be able to do the things in his stories. Years later, many of the things really happened. At the time, his stories seemed like fairy tales(神话).His famous books is “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea” (League here means three miles). In those days submarines (潜艇)had not been invented, but he wrote about an underwater ship very much like a modern submarine. The men of the submarine in the book had many strange journeys and found many strange things.1.This passage mainly tells us.A.how Jules verns invented a submarineB.Jules Verns wrote many scientific booksC.Jules Verns ' s stories really happened laterD.what the book “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea " means2.Jules Verns was.A. a writerB. an inventorC. a scientistD. a traveller3.Jules Verns thought.A.he could realize(实现)his storiesB.his stories were fairy talesC. a submarine was a shipD.what he wrote would be realized by scientists or inventors4.His book “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea " .A. was about submarinesB. was very famousC. means something under waterD. helped people do work5.The men of the submarine in the book.A. had never been to some placesB. were scientistsC. were inventorsD. had been to a lot of places 阅读理解(5 )Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world.He often said, “If I have plenty of(足够的)gold, I shall be the happiest man inthe world.”One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠),the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then,he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.1.The old man liked best before he traveled in the desert.A. foodB. waterC. goldD. bags2.When he lost his way, he wanted to get.A. some food and waterB. some rocks and sandC. bags full of goldD. everything in the desert3.What did he do with the bag?.A. He didn ' t take it upB. He brought it homeC. He kept it for himselfD. He threw it away4.The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold becauseA. the bag was too smallB. the gold wasn ' t hisC. there wasn ' t much gold in the bagD. he was very hungry and thirsty5.In the end, the old man knew that gold was in the world.A. the best thingB. not the best thingC. better than anythingD. the worst thing阅读理解(6 )You' ll see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. He' s very clever but he never speaks andhe didn ' t go to medical(医学的)school. He can work allday long without rest. He ' s one metre tall and has a face like a TV screen(屏幕). He has no arms or legs but lots of buttons(按钮).He is named Dr. Robot.Doctors often need to ask their sick(病的)persons some questions. But busy doctors can only spend a few minutes with each of them. The robot doctor, however, can ask a sick person questions for an hour if necessary(必要).So when the human doctormeets his sick person, he already has a lot of helpful information(信息).Dr. Robot is quite human(通人性的).If you answer "No' to the question “Do you likesmoking?” Dr. Robot will answer:"I' m glad to hear that. ”Robot doctors help human doctors a lot in their medical work. But they will never take the place of human doctors.1.What ' s the Chinese for "Robot" ?A.勤奋的B. 男的C. 机器人D. 孩子的2.- Who is better, the human doctor or the robot doctor?A. The human doctorB. The robot doctorC. Both of themD. Neither of them3.The robot doctor a human doctor.A. looks likeB. doesn ' t likeC. likesD. doesn ' t look like4.Dr. Robot doesn ' t like people.A. to comeB. to ask questionsC. to smokeD. to answer questions5.In the future( 4各来),Robot doctors will human doctors.A. take the place ofB. help a lotC. killD. hot help阅读理解(7 )Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife(妻子),Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They had one daughter. Her name was Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “Mummy, why had Dad got very little hair? "Grace l aughed and said, "He' s got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane.He' s a clever (聪明)man.”Jane looked at her mother ' s thick, black hair for a few seconds(秒钟),and then she asked, “Mum, why have you got a lot of hair? " ()46. There were peo ple in Tom ' s family.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. four()47. Tom had hair.A. very littleB. a littleC. very fewD. a few()48. Grace had hair than Tom.A. muchB. moreC. the mostD. many()49. There was a photo of in the living-room.Miss Hunt.”“Who are they?”“My father and mother.“Oh? Miss Hunt is surprised( 惊奇).She says, family. “But now I ' m not at home, but at school, you know!51. Sam isA. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. four53. Sam usually goes to schoolA. on footB. by bikeC. by carD. by bus54. The teachers like Sam becauseA. he' s the youngest in his classB. he always goes to school in time ( 按时)C. he helps his classmatesD. he often does something for his classmatesA.JaneB.Jane 's parentsC. Jane ' s motherD.Jane 's father()50. Jane wanted to know why her mother had hair, too.A. blackB. beautifulC. lessD. a lot of阅读理解 (8 )Samlives in NewYork. His father has a shop there and his mother is a doctor.He' s seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. It ' s a little far fromtheir shop and his father drives a car to take him to school e very day. So he not late for class and his teachers like him.It ' s Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count from one to ten. Sam isstudying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Sa m?Sam is standing and begins to count with his fingers( 手指头).Then he says, “Two,“There' re three people in your A. an English boy B. an American boyC. an English girlD. An American girl52. Sam is in Grade now.55.Why is Miss Hunt happy today?A.Because Sam isn ' t late for class.B.Because Sam is studying hard.C.Because the children are listening to herD.Because Sam can count from one to ten参考答案:1、DAABD2、BBCDA3、BADBA4、CACBD5、CADDB6、CADCB 7.BABDD 8.BACBD。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读能力训练及答案

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读能力训练及答案

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读能力训练及答案Passage1阅读理解。

Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won't believe how delicious it is. This first came out from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.Ingredients(serves 4)1 whole fish2 apples, quartered4~6 ginger slices(姜片)1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces1 red tomato, cut into 8 piecesOil, salt and pepperMethods :1. Remove the bones from the fish.2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry.3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper.( )1. This passage is probably .A. a poemB. a piece of newsC. a storyD. a recipe( )2. The underlined word“quartered”means .A.榨汁B.切成四份C.洗净D.剁碎( )3. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need red tomato(es).A.1B.2C.3D.4( )4. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?A. apples, fish and tomato→ginger slices and spring onions→oil→fish bonesB. oil→fish bones→ginger slices and spring onions→apples, fish and tomatoC.oil→ginger slices and spring onions→fish bones→apples, fish and tomatoD. ginger slices and spring onions→fish bones→apples, fish and tomato→oil Passage2阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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(A)In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have______.A. Many football fansB.a very good teamC. many football playerD.a big playground2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5. Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favorite players are greatD. all of A, B and C(B)In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year ,Daguere,another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of greed people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window7. The Daguerreotyped was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he hadto__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD.take many films and something else with him.9. Mathew Brady______________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people10. This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras(C)Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandpare nts’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homesA lady who never gave upShe was a poor girl who worked to get money to pay for her lessons. She became the famous woman scientist of her time. That’s the story of Marie Curie’s life. She didn’t mind working and she didn’t care about the hon ors(荣誉) that were given to her in later years.Marie was born in 1867. Her name was Marie Sklosovska then. She lives in Poland. Her father was a teacher. Everyone soon saw that Marie had a quick mind.Marie’s mother died when her youngest daughter was only ten. From then on, Marie knew that she would have to work hard at her lessons if she wanted to be successful(成功的) in her life. She studied very hard and was one of the best students at her school.Marie and her older sister, Bronya, wanted to study in France at the Sorbonne. But their father didn’t have enough money to send them there. It was Marie who had an idea: she would teach at home and send her money to Bronya. After her sister finished studying in Paris, she wouldget work and send Marie the money to study there herself. So Marie worked very hard for six years to pay for her sister’s studies. At last it was Marie’s turn but when she got to France, her sister was married and could not give her much help.Again Marie worked. She studied in a small room without heat or light. She lived on bread and tea most of the time. But all she thought of was her math and science. This was her world.After four years’ hard work, Marie and her husband found something which was called radium(镭). They were given the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) for their great discovery(发现). But they were too ill to go Stockholm themselves to receive it.Marie always said that it was because if her children that she want her work. And she discovered a hidden power and gave it to the world. It was the same power, however, that killed Marie in 1934.1.Marie Sklodovska was born in _______.A. FranceB. PolandC. Stockholm2.Marie did not go to Paris with her sister because ______.A.she did not want toB.She always thought of her math and science first.C.She had to earn money to pay for her sister’s study.3.She received her higher education (教育) at _____.A. PolandB. StockholmC. the Stockholm4.In Paris Marie had to live on bread and tea because_______.A.she had no timeB.she had to support her sisterC.her sister could not give her much help5.The greatness(伟大) of Marie’s life in the fact that_______.A.she received two Nobel PrizesB.she was the first woman to work at the SorbonneC.she worked hard without taking care of the fame and honors she received例文1Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a lit tle unusual. What’s unusual about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.()1. People _________bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldomD. sometimes()2. My boss is Robinson’s ________.A. bossB. masterC. classmateD. teacher()3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead of (代替)D. with()4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A. in the officeB. at meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of work()5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hates (恨)C. likesD. trust(信任)例文2Ali was working a long way from home. He wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he couldn’t read and write. He had to walk all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found a letter writer. His name was Tom.Tom was already(已经) in bed. “It is late,” he said, “ What do you want?” “I want you to write a letter to my wife,” said Ali. Tom was not happy. He thought for a moment and then said,“Has the letter to go far?” “What does that mean?” answered Ali.“Well, my handwriting(笔迹) is very strange, so only I can read it. And if I have to go a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost(花费) you a lot of money.” Ali went away quickly. ( ) 1. Why did Ali ask Tom to write a letter for him?A. Because he was working a long way from home.B. Because he couldn’t read and write.C. Because he had to work all day.D. Because he was very busy.( ) 2. When did he ask Tom to write the letter?A. All day.B. In the morning.C. Late at night.D. On Sunday.( ) 3. Why was Tom not happy?A. Because he didn’t like to write letters.B. Because it was too late.C. Because he didn’t want to see Ali.D. Because the letter would go far.( )4. In fact(实际上), To m’s handwriting wasn’t __________.A. goodB. poorC. so fineD. so strange( ) 5. Ali went away quickly. He was _________.A. popularB. strangeC. not happyD. not ready例文3Mrs. Robinson worked in a big school in America. She had boys and girls in her class, and she enjoyed teaching them, because they were quick and thought about everything carefully. One day she said to the children, people in a lot of countries of Asia(亚洲) were white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but people in America and Europe(欧洲) wear white clothes when they are happy. What color does a woman wear in the United States when she marries(结婚)?” Mary said, “White, Miss. Because she’s happy.”“That’s good, Mary.” Mrs. Robinson said.“You are quite right. She wears white because she’s happy.”But then one boy in the class put his hand up. “Yes, Dick!” Mrs. Robinson said. “Do you have any questions?”“Yes, Miss.” Dick said. “ Why do men wear black in this country when they marry?”( )1. From the story we know that Mrs. Robinson was__________.A. a journalistB. a headmasterC. a studentD. a teacher( )2. Mrs. Robinson enjoyed teaching her students because __________.A. they were her own childrenB. they were clever and carefulC. they were too quick to learnD. they know much about clothes( )3. A woman in the United States wear white clothes __________.A. when she marriesB. when she is worriedC. when she is tiredD. when she is at funerals( )4. In what place do men wear black when they marry?A. In AsiaB. In AmericaC. In CairoD. In Moscow( )5. Which one of the following is not true?A. Mrs. Robinson enjoyed teaching the children.B Mary is a clever girl.C. People in many countries in Asia wear black at funerals.D. Dick is not a clever boy.【模拟试题】AAn owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as we can. It can only look straight ahead. If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck. Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.( ) 1. An owl looks clever because 。

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