15选10四级真题词汇汇总
大学英语四级15选10练习及详解

选词填空练习及讲解1.Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of foods that are considered more healthful than the types of foods widely sold in supermarkets.For example,whole grains,fried beans,and corn oil are health foods.A narrower (1) of health food is natural food.This term is used to (2) between types of the same food.Raw honey is a natural sweetener,(3) refined suger is not.Fresh fruit is a natural food,but canned fruit,with sugars and other additives,is not.The most (4) term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic food,used to (5) food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm.Fruit and vegetables that are grown in gardens,that are (6) only with organic fertilizers,that are not sprayed with (7) insecticides,and that are not refined after harvest,are organic foods.Meat,fish,dairy and poultry products from animals that are (8) only organically grown feed and that are not injected with hormones(荷尔蒙) are organic foods.In choosing the type of food you eat,then,you have basically two choices: inorganic,processed foods,or organic,unprocess foods.A wise decision should (9) investigation of the allegations(宣称) that processed foods contain (10),some of which are proven to be towic,and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods.A.describe E.chemicals I.classification M.samplesB.whereas F.precise J.when N.poisonousC.Vital G.shape K.fed O.dealtD.treated H.include L.distinguish2.EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe49 thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51. 沪江四六级EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will 55, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be. 沪江四六级[F] phenomenon[B] strength[E] tropical[L] bringing[K] starvation[J] destructive[N] worth[A] estimate[O] strike[I] completely[C] deliberately[D] notify[G] stable 沪江四六级[H] attraction[M] exhaustion 沪江四六47【解析】选[F]。
英语四级(15选10,含解析方法!)

例:El Nino is the name given to the myster ious and often unpredictable change in the clima te of the world. This strange __47__ happens e very five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific O cean and is thought to be caused by a failure i n the trade winds, which affects the ocean curre nts driven by these winds. As the trade winds le ssen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, c ausing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°CThe warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humid air over the ocean cau ses severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. T he 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ w eather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds __53__ of dam age. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather expert are able to forec ast when an El Nino will __55__, buy they’re sti ll not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affe cts how strong it will be.备选:A) estimate I) completelyB) strength J) destructiveC) deliberately K) starvationD) notify L) bringingE) tropical M) exhaustionF) phenomenon N) worthG) stable O) strikeH) attraction第一步:先将选项按词性划分:名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attract ion K) starvation M) exhaustion N) worth;动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) s trike;副词有C) deliberately I) completely;形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive英语四级阅读理解中15选10解题步骤:鉴于以上分析,笔者给出题型步骤如下:一.标注词性,预先分组把题目中给出的15个备选答案词汇进行词性分组。
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)

大学英语四级词汇表(最全)aaccessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着advisable n.明智的;可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的arise vi.出现;由…引起assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的,听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的aviation n.航空,航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bbanner n.旗,旗帜,横幅barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊;公用电话亭bosom n.胸,胸部;内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛brittle a.脆的;易损坏的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brute n.禽兽,畜生bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所butter n.黄油;奶油button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo n.船货,货物carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子catalog n.目录,目录册cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结chamber n.会议室;房间;腔charming a.迷人的,可爱的cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clerk n.店员;办事员,职员cliff n.悬崖,峭壁cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colonel n.陆军上校;中校column n.柱,支柱,圆柱commerce n.商业,贸易;社交communism munist主义communist munistparty员compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compound n.化合物;复合词compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土;具体物condense vt.压缩,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的constitution n.章程;体质;构造contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳contract n.契约,合同;婚约convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crawl vi.爬,爬行creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子;残废的人crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫ddaring a.大胆的,勇敢的decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的deck n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界delegation n.代表团democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度depress vt.使沮丧;按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾despise vt.鄙视,蔑视detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察devil n.魔鬼,恶魔dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸district n.区;地区,区域ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse a.不一样的,相异的dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的due a.预期的;应给的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色eease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit vt.散发;发射;发表enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受;容忍engage vt.使从事于;聘用enormous a.巨大的,庞大的envelope n.信封;封套;封皮equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的ffacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flu n.流行性感冒fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红formation n.形成;构成;形成物formula n.公式,式fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费friction n.摩擦,摩擦力fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮,一伙garage n.车库;加油站gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者genius n.天才,天赋,天资genuine a.真的;真正的germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的goose n.鹅,雌鹅gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓 a.严重的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶hhalt vi.停止;立定n.停住handkerchief n.手帕hare n.野兔harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的haste n.急速,急忙;草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的;仓促的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解heap n.(一)堆;大量hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heir n.后嗣,继承人hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示,示意;建议hollow a.空的;空洞的horn n.号角;警报器;角hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humid a.湿的,湿气重的hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢iidentical a.完全相同的;同一的idle a.空闲的;懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是,即illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证mitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指imply vt.暗示,意指imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的;不定的indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)injection n.注射,注入;充满injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处inn n.小旅店;小酒店install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗insufficient a.不足的;不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的intentional a.故意的,有意识的interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条,条款;一条jjam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewish a.犹太人的jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志jury n.陪审团;评奖团kkeen a.热心的;激烈的keeper n.看护人;饲养员kettle n.水壶,水锅knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽llabel n.标签;标记,符号lace n.鞋带,系带;花边lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlady n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所lawn n.草地,草坪,草场layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计lead n.铅,铅制品legend n.传说,传奇lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的lieutenant n.陆军中尉;副职官员limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物liner n.班船,班机liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂locomotive n.火车头,机车lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的loyalty n.忠诚,忠心lumber n.木材;木料;制材lump n.团,块;肿块mmagnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的manly a.男子气概的,果断的manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的masterpiece n.杰作,名著mat n.席子;草席;垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地,牧草地mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处,优点;功过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的metric a.公制的,米制的midst n.中部,中间,当中might n.力量,威力,能力mill n.磨坊;制造厂minute a.微细的;详细的miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物;导弹mistress n.女主人;夫人moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟moderate a.温和的;有节制的moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子moral a.道德的;合乎道德的moreover ad.再者,加之,此外mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口,一口,少量mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨mutual a.相互的;共同的nnail n.钉;指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说,废话noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nylon n.尼龙,耐纶ooblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害occurrence n.发生,出现;事件odd a.奇数的;单只的odour n.气味,香气;味道omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optical a.眼的;光学的orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿,矿石,矿砂oriental a.东方的;东方国家的ornament n.装饰物;装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司,英两outskirt n.外边,郊区oven n.炉,灶;烘箱owl n.猫头鹰,枭ppacific a.和平的n.太平洋pail n.桶,提桶painful a.使痛的;费力的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂parliament n.议会,国会paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛pension n.抚恤金,年金perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perspective n.透视;远景;观点pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plunge vt.使投入;使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊,入口处porridge n.粥,麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像,画像postage n.邮费,邮资pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的preface n.序言,前言,引语preferable a.更可取的,更好的preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相prescribe vt.命令;处(方) preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行priest n.教士,牧师,神父procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明prominent a.实起的;突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision n.供应;预备;存粮pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇怪的,古怪的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索rank n.排,横行;社会阶层ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.回想;叫回;收回recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regulate vt.管理,控制;调整rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relevant a.有关的,贴切的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉render vt.表示,给予;使得repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复represent vt.描绘;代表;象征reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄rifle n.步枪,来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣rod n.杆,竿,棒root n.根,根子vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯;毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的ssack n.袋,麻袋;开除sacred a.上帝的;神圣的saddle n.鞍子,马鞍saint n.圣徒;基督教徒salute n.招呼,行礼vi.行礼saucer n.茶托,浅碟sausage n.香肠,腊肠saw n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale n.天平;.标度;比例;大小scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤scarce a.缺乏的;希有的scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scene n.发生地点;道具scent n.气味,香味;香水scissors n.剪刀,剪子scope n.范围;余地,机会scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scout n.侦察员,侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓scream vi.尖叫;呼啸screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧secondary a.第二的;次要的semiconductor n.半导体senate n.参议院,上院sequence n.连续,继续;次序session n.会议,一段时间shallow a.浅的;浅薄的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面shear vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出;散发;脱落shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚shepherd n.牧羊人,羊倌shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声signature n.署名,签字,签名silver n.银;银子;银器sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪sketch n.略图;速写;概略slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开slope n.倾斜;斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟,贫民区sly a.狡猾的;躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的;洒脱的soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽sober a.清醒的;适度的sole n.脚底,鞋底,袜底solemn a.庄严的;隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮spade n.铲,铁锹span n.跨距;一段时间spear n.矛,枪specify vi.指定,详细说明specimen n.样本,标本,样品spectacle n.光景,景象;眼镜sphere n.球,圆体;范围spider n.蜘蛛spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spiritual a.精神的,心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的;本能的spoon n.匙,调羹sprinkle n.洒,撒;小雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳stable n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间stake n.桩;赌金;奖品stale n.陈腐的;走了气的standpoint n.立场,观点startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的;静态的steer vt.&vi.驾驶stem n.茎,(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的;坚定的steward n.乘务员,服务员stewardess n.空中小姐,女乘务员sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的stiff a.硬的;僵直的stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动;拨动;激动stitch n.一针;针脚vt.缝stock n.原料;库存品;股本stocking n.长(统)袜stony a.多石的;冷酷的stool n.凳子stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰storey n.(层)楼strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略;策略strike vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工。
英语四级词汇 pdf

英语四级词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -访问6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administer -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. advice -建议24. advocate -提倡25. affect -影响26. afford -负担得起27. aggressive -侵略性的28. agriculture -农业29. aid -援助30. alert -警惕的31. allocate -分配32. alternative -替代的33. ambition -抱负34. analysis -分析35. ancient -古老的36. anger -愤怒37. annual -每年的38. anticipate -预期39. anxiety -焦虑40. apologize -道歉41. apparent -明显的42. appeal -吸引43. appoint -指定44. appreciate -欣赏45. approach -方法46. appropriate -适当的47. approve -批准48. argue -争论49. arise -出现50. aspect -方面51. assemble -集合52. assess -评估53. assign -分配54. assist -协助55. associate -联合56. assume -假设57. assure -确保58. attach -附加59. attain -达到60. attitude -态度61. attract -吸引62. attribute -属性63. audience -观众64. authority -权威65. automate -自动化66. available -可用的67. aware -意识到的68. balance -平衡69. barrier -障碍70. basis -基础71. benefit -利益72. bias -偏见73. bond -债券74. brief -简短的75. budget -预算76. burden -负担77. calculate -计算78. capacity -容量79. category -类别80. challenge -挑战81. channel -渠道82. character -性格83. charge -收费84. clarify -澄清85. classify -分类86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compile -编译99. complement -补充100. complex -复杂的。
四级英语词汇大全

四级英语词汇大全在大学英语四级考试中,词汇是至关重要的基础。
拥有丰富的词汇量,不仅能帮助我们更好地理解听力、阅读材料,还能让我们在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的想法。
下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的四级英语词汇。
一、日常生活类1、 Accommodation 住处;膳宿例如:The hotel provides comfortable accommodation for travellers (这家酒店为旅客提供舒适的住宿。
)2、 Appliance 器具;器械;装置常见的有:household appliances (家用电器)3、 Budget 预算如:We need to make a budget for our trip (我们需要为旅行做个预算。
)4、 Commute 通勤;上下班往返比如:He has a long commute to work every day (他每天上下班往返路程很长。
)5、 Grocery 食品杂货“Go to the grocery store”就是“去杂货店”的意思。
6、 Laundry 洗衣店;要洗的衣服Do the laundry 表示“洗衣服”7、 Tenant 租户;房客The tenant pays the rent on time every month (租户每月按时交租金。
)二、教育学习类1、 Curriculum 课程The school is reforming its curriculum (学校正在改革课程。
)2、 Diploma 毕业文凭;学位证书She received a diploma after four years of study (经过四年的学习,她获得了文凭。
)3、 Enrollment 登记;注册;入学The enrollment for this course has closed (这门课程的注册已经结束。
)4、 Lecture 讲座;讲课Attend a lecture 意思是“参加讲座”5、 Scholarship 奖学金He was awarded a scholarship to study abroad (他获得了出国留学的奖学金。
最新 最全 大学英语四级词汇表 (完美打印版).

1.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2.ability n.能力;能耐,本领3.abnormal a.不正常的;变态的4.aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船5.abroad ad.(在)国外;到处6.absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏7.absent a.不在场的;缺乏的8.absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的9.absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地10.absorb vt.吸收;使专心11.abstract a.抽象的n.摘要12.abundant a.丰富的;大量的13.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用14.academic a.学院的;学术的15.academy n.私立中学;专科院校16.accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进17.acceleration n.加速;加速度18.accent n.口音,腔调;重音19.acceptable a.可接受的,合意的20.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认21.access n.接近;通道,入口22.accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件23.accident n.意外的;事故24.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的25.accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给26.accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位27.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随28.accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成29.accord vt.使一致;给予30.accordance n.一致;和谐;授予31.accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着32.account n.记述;解释;帐目33.accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积34.accuracy n.准确(性);准确度35.accurate a.准确的,正确无误的36.accuse vt.指责;归咎于37.accustom vt.使习惯38.accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的39.achieve vt.完成,实现;达到40.achievement n.完成;成就,成绩41.acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的42.acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人43.acquire vt.取得;获得;学到44.acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)45.act vi.行动;见效n.行为46.action n.行动;作用;功能47.active a.活跃的;积极的48.activity n.活动;活力;行动49.actress n.女演员50.actually ad.实际上;竟然51.acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的52.adapt vt.使适应;改编53.add vt.添加,附加,掺加54.addition n.加,加法;附加物55.additional a.附加的,追加的56.address n.地址;演说;谈吐57.adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的58.adjective n.形容词a.形容词的59.adjust vt.调整,调节;校正60.administration n.管理;管理部门61.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏62.admission n.允许进入;承认63.admit vt.承认;准许…进入64.adopt vt.收养;采用;采取65.advance vi.前进;提高n.进展66.advanced a.先进的;高级的67.advantage n.优点,优势;好处68.adventure n.冒险;惊险活动69.adverb n.副词70.advertisement n.广告;登广告71.advisable n.明智的;可取的72.advise vt.劝告;建议;通知73.aeroplane n.飞机74.affair n.事情,事件;事务75.affect vt.影响;感动76.affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕77.afford vt.担负得起…;提供78.African a.非洲的n.非洲人79.agency n.经办;代理;代理处80.agent n.代理人,代理商81.aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的82.agony n.极度痛苦83.agreement n.协定,协议;同意84.agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学85.aid n.帮助,救护;助手86.aircraft n.飞机,飞行器87.airline n.航空公司;航线88.airplane n.飞机89.airport n.机场,航空站90.alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报91.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇92.allow vt.允许,准许;任93.alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色94.alone a.单独的ad.单独地95.alphabet n.字母表,字母系统96.alter vt.改变,变更;改做97.alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择98.although conj.尽管,虽然99.altitude n.高,高度;高处100.altogether ad.完全;总而言之101.aluminium n.铝102.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕103.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心104.ambulance n.救护车;野战医院105.amongst prep在…之中(=among)106.amount n.总数;数量;和107.ampere n.安培108.amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大109.amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐110.analyse vt.分析,分解,解析111.analysis n.分析,分解,解析112.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先113.anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊114.ancient a.古代的,古老的115.angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿116.anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒117.angle n.角,角度118.angry a.愤怒的,生气的119.ankle n.踝,踝节部120.announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表121.announcer n.宣告者;播音员122.annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅123.annual a.每年的n.年报124.anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望125.anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望126.anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的127.anyway ad.无论如何128.apart ad.相隔;分开;除去129.apartment n.一套公寓房间130.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错131.apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪132.apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官133.apparent a.表面上的;明显的134.appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述135.appear vi.出现;来到;似乎136.appearance n.出现,来到;外观137.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望138.appliance n.用具,器具,器械139.applicable a.能应用的;适当的140.application n.请求,申请;施用141.apply vt.应用,实施,使用142.appoint vt.任命,委任;约定143.appointment n.任命;约定,约会144.appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢145.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近146.appropriate a.适当的,恰当的147.approval n.赞成,同意;批准148.approve vt.赞成,称许;批准149.approximately ad.近似地,大约150.Arabian a.阿拉伯的151.arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的152.architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样153.argument n.争论,辩论;理由154.arise vi.出现;由…引起155.arithmetic n.算术,四则运算156.arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒157.arrangement n.整理,排列;安排158.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止159.arrival n.到达;到来;到达者160.arrive vi.到达;来临;达到161.arrow n.箭;箭状物162.artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的163.artist n.艺术家,美术家164.artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的165.ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰166.ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) 167.asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的168.aspect n.方面;样子,外表169.assemble vt.集合,召集;装配170.assembly n.集合;集会;装配171.assess vt.对(财产等)估价172.assign vt.指派;分配;指定173.assignment n.任务,指定的作业174.assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶175.assistant n.助手,助理;助教176.associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事177.association n.协会,团体;联合178.assume vt.假定;承担;呈现179.assure vt.使确信;向…保证180.astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊181.astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员182.athlete n.运动员;田径运动员183.Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋184.atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛185.atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的186.atom n.原子;微粒;微量187.atomic a.原子的;原子能的188.attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加189.attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻190.attain vt.达到,获得,完成191.attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图192.attend vt.出席;照顾,护理193.attention n.注意,留心;注意力194.attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的195.attitude n.态度,看法;姿势196.attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑197.attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力198.attractive a.有吸引力的199.attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性200.audience n.听众,观众,读者201.August n.八月202.aural a.耳的,听觉的203.Australia n.澳大利亚204.Australian a.澳大利亚的205.author n.作者,作家206.authority n.当局,官方;权力207.auto n.(口语)汽车208.automatic a.自动的;机械的209.automation n.自动,自动化210.automobile n.汽车,机动车211.auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的212.available a.可利用的;通用的213.avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街214.average n.平均数a.平均的215.aviation n.航空,航空学216.avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消217.await vt.等候,期待218.awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒219.award n.奖,奖品;判定220.aware a.知道的,意识到的221.awful a.令人不愉快的222.awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很223.awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的224.ax n.斧子225.axis n.轴,轴线;中心线226.bacteria n.细菌227.badminton n.羽毛球228.baggage n.行李229.bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬230.balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平231.band n.乐队;带;波段232.bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击233.banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅234.bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅235.barber n.理发师236.bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的237.bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交238.bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫239.barn n.谷仓;牲口棚240.barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管241.barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍242.basic a.基本的,基础的243.basically ad.基本上244.basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地245.basis n.基础,根据246.bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠247.bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸248.bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿249.bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室250.battery n.电池;一套,一组251.battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战252.bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处253.B.C. (缩)公元前254.beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩255.beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱256.bean n.豆,蚕豆257.bear n.熊;粗鲁的人258.bear vt.容忍;负担;生育259.beard n.胡须,络腮胡子260.beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜261.beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败262.beautiful a.美的,美丽的263.beef n.牛肉;菜牛264.beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求265.beggar n.乞丐,穷人266.behalf n.利益,维护,支持267.behave vi.表现,举止;运转268.behavior n.行为,举止,态度269.being n.存在;生物;生命270.belief n.信任,相信;信念271.believe vt.相信;认为272.bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声273.belong vi.属于,附属274.beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人275.belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区276.bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台277.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲278.beneath prep.在…下方279.beneficial a.有利的,有益的280.benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴281.berry n.浆果(如草莓等)282.beside prep.在…旁边283.besides ad.而且prep.除…之外284.bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌285.betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏286.beyond prep.在…的那边287.Bible n.基督教《圣经》288.bill n.账单;招贴;票据289.billion num.万亿(英)290.bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉291.biology n.生物学;生态学292.birthday n.生日,诞生的日期293.biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼294.bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿295.bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的296.bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地297.blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片298.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于299.blank a.空白的n.空白300.blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯301.blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸302.blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧303.bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂304.blend vt.&vi.&n.混和305.bless vt.为…祝福306.blind a.瞎的;盲目的307.block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻308.bloom n.花;开花,开花期309.blossom n.花,开花vi.开花310.blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响311.boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘312.bold a.大胆的;冒失的313.bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门314.bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸315.bond n.联结,联系;公债316.bone n.骨,骨骼317.boot n.靴子,长统靴318.booth n.货摊;公用电话亭319.border n.边,边缘;边界320.bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖321.born a.天生的;出生的322.bosom n.胸,胸部;内心323.boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥324.bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦325.bough n.树枝326.bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起327.bound a.一定的;有义务的328.boundary n.分界线,办界329.bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬330.bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物331.box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳332.brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力333.brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动334.branch n.树枝;分部;分科335.brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻336.brandy n.白兰地酒337.brass n.黄铜;黄铜器338.breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面339.breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸340.breed n.品种vt.使繁殖341.breeze n.微风,和风342.brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物343.brief a.简短的;短暂的344.brighten vt.使发光;使快活345.brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的346.brim n.边,边缘;帽沿347.brisk a.活泼的;清新的348.bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛349.Britain n.不列颠,英国350.British a.不列颠的,英联邦的351.brittle a.脆的;易损坏的352.broadcast n.广播,播音353.broken a.被打碎的,骨折的354.bronze n.青铜;青铜制品355.brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) 356.brook n.小河,溪流357.broom n.扫帚358.brow n.额;眉,眉毛359.brown n.褐色,棕色360.bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤361.brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔362.brute n.禽兽,畜生363.bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾364.bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗365.bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾366.bulb n.电灯泡;球状物367.bulk n.物体,容积,大批368.bull n.公牛;雄的象369.bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸370.bunch n.束,球,串;一群371.bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱372.burden n.担子,重担;装载量373.bureau n.局,司,处;社,所374.burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸375.bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏376.butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者377.butter n.黄油;奶油378.butterfly n.蝴蝶379.button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧380.cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜381.cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱382.cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁383.cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报384.cafeteria n.自助食堂385.calculate vt.计算;估计;计划386.calculator n.计算器,计算者387.calendar n.日历,历书;历法388.camel n.骆驼389.camera n.照相机,摄影机390.camp n.野营,营地,兵营391.campaign n.战役;运动392.campus n.校园,学校场地393.Canada n.加拿大394.Canadian a.加拿大的395.canal n.运河;沟渠;管396.cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去397.cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤398.candidate n.候选人;投考者399.candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光400.candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶401.cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮402.canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子403.canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室404.canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布405.capable a.有能力的,有才能的406.capacity n.容量;能力;能量407.capital n.资本,资金;首都408.captain n.陆军上尉;队长409.captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人410.capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得411.carbon n.碳412.care vi.关心,介意n.小心413.career n.生涯,职业,经历414.careful a.仔细的;细致的415.careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的416.cargo n.船货,货物417.carpenter n.木工,木匠418.carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯419.carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车420.carrier n.运输工具;运载工具421.carrot n.胡罗卜422.carry vt.携带;运载;传送423.cart n.二轮运货马车424.carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开425.case n.情况;事实;病例426.case n.箱(子),盒(子),套427.cash n.现金,现款428.cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子429.cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸430.castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物431.casual a.偶然的;随便的432.catalog n.目录,目录册433.catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会434.cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂435.cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜436.cause n.原因,理由;事业437.cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞438.cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息439.ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬440.celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美441.cell n.细胞;小房间442.cellar n.地窑,地下室443.cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结444.centigrade a.百分度的445.centimetre n.公分,厘米446.central a.中心的;主要的447.centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中448.century n.世纪,百年449.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节450.certainly ad.一定,必定;当然451.certainty n.必然;肯定452.certificate n.证书,证件,执照453.chain n.链,链条,项圈454.challenge n.挑战;要求,需要455.chamber n.会议室;房间;腔456.champion n.冠军,得胜者457.chance n.机会,机遇;可能性458.change n.改变,变化;零钱459.channel n.海峡;渠道;频道460.chapter n.章,回,篇461.character n.性格;特性;角色462.characteristic a.特有的n.特性463.charge vt.索价;控告n.费用464.charity n.施舍;慈善事业465.charming a.迷人的,可爱的466.chart n.图,图表;海图467.chase n.追逐,追赶,追求468.cheap a.廉价的;劣质的469.cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗470.check vt.检查;制止n.检查471.cheek n.面颊,脸蛋472.cheer vt.使振作;欢呼473.cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的474.cheese n.乳酪,干酪475.chemical a.化学的n.化学制品476.chemist n.化学家;药剂师477.chemistry n.化学478.cheque n.支票479.cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树480.chess n.棋;国际象棋481.chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子482.chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎483.chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉484.chief a.主要的;首席的485.childhood n.童年,幼年;早期486.childish a.孩子的;幼稚的487.chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷488.chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩489.chin n.颏,下巴490.china n.瓷器,瓷料491.chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖492.choice n.选择,抉择493.choke vt.使窒息;塞满494.choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿495.chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍496.Christian n.基督教徒;信徒497.Christmas n.圣诞节498.cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟499.cinema n.电影院;电影,影片500.circuit n.电路;环行;巡行501.circular a.圆的;循环的502.circulate vt.使循环vi.循环503.circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线504.circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇505.citizen n.公民;市民,居民506.civil a.公民的;文职的507.civilization n.文明,文化;开化508.civilize vt.使文明;教育509.claim vt.声称,主张;索取510.clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍511.clarify vt.澄清,阐明512.clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针513.classical a.古典的;经典的514.classification n.分类;分级;分类法515.classify vt.把…分类516.classmate n.同班同学517.classroom n.教室,课堂518.claw n.爪,脚爪,螯519.clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体520.clean a.清洁的;纯洁的521.clear a.清晰的vt.清除522.clearly ad.明白地,清晰地523.clerk n.店员;办事员,职员524.clever a.聪明的;机敏的525.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁526.climate n.气候;风土,地带527.climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬528.cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)529.closely ad.紧密地,接近地530.clothe vt.给…穿衣服531.clue n.线索,暗示,提示532.clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的533.coach n.长途公共汽车534.coal n.煤,煤块535.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的536.coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)537.cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞538.code n.准则;法典;代码539.coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶540.coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷541.coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)542.collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解543.collar n.衣领,项圈544.colleague n.同事,同僚545.collect vt.收集vi.收款546.collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品547.collective a.集体的;集合性的548.college n.学院;大学549.collision n.碰撞;冲突550.colonel n.陆军上校;中校551.colony n.殖民地;侨居地552.color n.颜色,彩色;颜料553.column n.柱,支柱,圆柱b n.梳子vt.梳理bination n.结合,联合;化合bine vt.使结合;兼有fort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰fortable a.舒适的,安慰的mand vt.命令,指挥;控制mander n.司令官,指挥员ment n.评论,意见;注释merce n.商业,贸易;社交mercial a.商业的;商品化的mission n.委任状;委员会mit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)mittee n.委员会;全体委员mon a.普通的;共同的monly ad.普通地,一般地municate vi.通讯;传达;传播munication n.通讯;传达;交通munism munist主义munist munistparty员munity n.社区;社会;公社panion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣pany n.公司,商号;同伴parative a.比较的,相对的pare vt.比较,对照;比作parison n.比较,对照;比似pass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规pel vt.强迫,迫使屈服pete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗petent a.有能力的;应该做的petition n.竞争,比赛pile vt.编辑,编制,搜集plain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告plaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告plete a.完整的;完成的pletely ad.十分,完全地plex a.结合的;复杂的plicate vt.使复杂;使陷入plicated a.复杂的,难懂的ponent n.组成部分;分;组件pose vt.组成,构成;创作position n.构成;作品;写作pound n.化合物;复合词prehension n.理解;领悟prehensive a.广泛的;理解的press vt.压紧,压缩prise vt.包含,包括;构成promise n.妥协,和解pute vt.计算,估计,估算puter n.计算机,电脑rade n.同志,亲密的同伴604.conceal vt.把…隐藏起来605.concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩606.concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩607.concept n.概念,观念,设想608.concern n.关心,挂念;关系609.concerning prep.关于610.concert n.音乐会,演奏会611.conclude vt.推断出;结束612.conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾613.concrete n.混凝土;具体物614.condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑615.condense vt.压缩,使缩短616.condition n.状况,状态;环境617.conduct n.举止,行为;指导618.conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥619.conference n.会议,讨论会620.confess vt.供认,承认;坦白621.confidence n.信任;信赖;信心622.confident n.确信的,自信的623.confine vt.限制;禁闭624.confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准625.conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争626.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆627.confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆628.congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜629.congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词630.congress n.大会;国会,议会631.conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词632.connect vt.连接,连结;联系633.connection n.连接,联系;连贯性634.conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除635.conquest n.攻取,征服;克服636.conscience n.良心,道德心637.conscious a.意识到的;有意的638.consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉639.consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意640.consequence n.结果,后果641.consequently ad.因此,因而,所以642.conservation n.保存,保护;守恒643.conservative a.保守的n.保守的人644.consider vt.认为;考虑;关心645.considerable a.相当大的;重要的646.considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的647.consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴648.consist vi.由…组成;在于649.consistent a.坚持的,一贯的650.constant a.经常的;永恒的651.constitution n.章程;体质;构造652.construct vt.建造;建设;构筑653.construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物654.consult vt.请教,查阅655.consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭656.consumption n.消耗量;消耗657.contact vt.使接触;与…联系658.contain vt.包含,容纳;等于659.container n.容器;集装箱660.contemporary a.当代的,同时代的661.contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱662.content n.内容,目录;容量663.content a.满意的,满足的664.contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳665.continent n.大陆;陆地;洲666.continual a.不断的;连续的667.continue vt.继续,连续;延伸668.continuous a.连续不断的,持续的669.contract n.契约,合同;婚约670.contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认671.contrary a.相反的n.相反672.contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊673.contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿674.control vt.控制,克制n.控制675.convenience n.便利,方便;厕所676.convenient a.便利的;近便的677.convention n.习俗,惯例;公约678.conventional a.普通的;习惯的679.conversation n.会话,非正式会谈680.conversely ad.相反地681.conversion n.转变,转化;改变682.convert vt.使转变;使改变683.convey vt.传送;运送;传播684.convince vt.使确信,使信服685.cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜686.cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合687.coordinate vt.使协调,调节688.cope vi.对付,应付689.copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器690.copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制691.cord n. 细绳,粗线,索692.cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的693.core n.果实的心,核心694.corn n.谷物;(英)小麦695.corner n.角;犄角;边远地区696.corporation n.公司,企业;社团697.correct a.正确的vt.纠正698.correction n.改正,纠正,修改699.correspond vi.相符合;相当700.correspondent n.通信者;通讯员701.corresponding a.相应的;符合的702.corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路703.cost n.价格,代价;成本704.costly a.昂贵的;价值高的705.cottage n.村舍,小屋706.cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布707.council n.理事会,委员会708.count vt.计算vi.数,计数709.counter n.柜台;计数器710.county n.英国的郡,美国的县711.course n.课程;过程;一道菜712.court n.法院,法庭;庭院713.cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)714.coward n.懦夫;胆怯者715.crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂716.craft n.工艺;手艺,行业717.718.crane n.起重机,摄影升降机719.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞720.crawl vi.爬,爬行721.crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的722.cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色723.create vt.创造;引起,产生724.creative a.创造性的,创作的725.creature n.生物,动物,家畜726.credit n.信用贷款;信用727.creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进728.crew n.全体船员729.cricket n.板球;蟋蟀730.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪731.criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯732.cripple n.跛子;残废的人733.crisis n.危机;存亡之际734.critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人735.critical a.决定性的;批评的736.criticism n.批评;批判;评论737.criticize vt.批评;评论;非难738.crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟739.crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼740.crowd n.群;大众;一伙人741.crown n.王冠,冕;花冠742.crude a.简陋的;天然的743.cruel a.残忍的,残酷的744.crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压745.crust n.面包皮;硬外皮746.crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒747.cube n.立方形;立方748.cubic a.立方形的;立方的749.cucumber n.黄瓜750.cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养751.culture n.文化,文明;教养752.cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的753.cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱754.cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈755.curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品756.curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的757.curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲758.current a.当前的;通用的759.curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴760.curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)761.curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯762.cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫763.custom n.习惯,风俗;海关764.customer n.顾客,主顾765.cycle n自行车,循环766.daily a.每日的n.日报767.dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品768.dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物769.damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害770.damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的771.dangerous a.危险的,不安全的772.daring a.大胆的,勇敢的773.darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿774.dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲775.data n.数据; 资料776.dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓777.deadly a.致命的,死一般的778.deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予779.dear a.亲爱的int.啊780.death n.死,死亡;灭亡781.debate n.&vi.争论,辩论782.debt n.债,债务,欠债783.decade n.十年,十年期784.decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂785.deceit n.欺骗,欺诈786.deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗787.December n.十二月788.decent a.正派的;体面的789.decide vt.决定,决心;解决790.decision n.决定,决心;果断791.deck n.甲板;舱面;层面792.declare vt.断言;声明;表明793.decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰794.decrease vi.&n.减少,减少795.deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断796.deed n.行为;功绩;契约797.deepen vt.加深vi.深化798.defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败799.defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺800.defence n.防御;防务;辩护801.defend vt.保卫,防守802.define vt.给…下定义;限定803.definite a.明确的;肯定的804.definitely ad.一定地,明确地805.definition n.定义,释义;定界806.degree n. 程度;度;学位807.delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误808.delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉809.delegation n.代表团810.delicate a.纤细的;易碎的811.delicious a.美味的,怡人的812.delight n.快乐vt.使高兴813.deliver vt.投递,送交;发表814.delivery n.投递;交付;分娩815.demand vt.要求;需要;询问816.democracy n.民主,民主制817.democratic a.民主的,民主政体的818.demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露819.dense a.密集的;浓厚的820.density n.密集,稠密;密度821.deny vt.否定;拒绝相信822.depart vi.离开,起程;出发823.department n.部,司,局,处,系824.departure n.离开,出发,起程825.depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信826.dependent a.依靠的,依赖的827.deposit vt.使沉淀;存放828.depress vt.使沮丧;按下829.depth n.深度;深厚;深处830.derive vt.取得vi.起源831.descend vi.下来,下降;下倾832.describe vt.形容;描写,描绘833.description n.描写,形容;种类834.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离835.deserve vt.应受,值得836.design vt.设计n.设计;图样837.desirable a.值得相望的;可取的838.desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望839.despair n.绝望vi.绝望840.desperate a.拼死的;绝望的841.despise vt.鄙视,蔑视842.despite prep.不管,不顾843.destination n.目的地,终点;目标844.destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破845.destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭846.detail n.细节;枝节;零件847.detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察848.detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察849.determination n.决心;决定;确定850.determine vt.决定;查明;决心851.develop vt.发展;形成;开发852.development n.发展;开发;生长853.device n.器械,装置;设计854.devil n.魔鬼,恶魔855.devise vt.设计,发明856.devote vt.将…奉献,致力于857.dew n.露,露水858.diagram n.图解,图表,简图859.dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨860.dialect n.方言,土语,地方话861.dialog n.对话,对白862.diameter n.直径863.diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形864.diary n.日记,日记簿865.dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令866.dictation n.口授笔录,听写867.dictionary n.词典,字典868.differ vi.不同,相异869.difference n.差别;差;分歧870.different a.差异的;各种的871.difficult a.困难的;难对付的872.difficulty a.困难;难事;困境873.digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘874.digital a.数字的,计数的875.diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的876.dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的877.dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积878.dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会879.dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸880.direct a.直接的;直率的881.direction n.方向,方位;指导882.directly ad.直接地;立即883.director n.指导者;理事;导演884.dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢885.dirty a.脏的;下流的886.disable vt.使无能,使伤残887.disadvantage n.不利,不利地位888.disagree vi.有分歧;不一致889.disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失890.disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折891.disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾892.disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘893.discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃894.discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放895.discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练896.disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露897.discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心898.discover vt.发现;暴露,显示899.discovery n.发现;被发现的事物900.discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述901.disease n.病,疾病;病害902.disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装903.disgust n.厌恶,憎恶904.dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴905.dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人906.dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇907.disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱908.display vt.陈列,展览;显示909.disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁910.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁911.displease vt.使不愉快,使生气912.dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论913.dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平914.dissolve vt.使溶解;解散915.distance n.距离,间距;远处916.distant a.在远处的,疏远的917.distinct a.与其他不同的918.distinction n.差别,不同,区分919.distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别920.distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸921.distribute vt.分发,分送;分布922.distribution n.分发,分配;分布923.district n.区;地区,区域924.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱925.ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道926.dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲927.diverse a.不一样的,相异的928.divide vt.分;分配;分开929.division n.分,分配;除法930.divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚931.dock n.船坞;码头;船厂932.domestic a.本国的;家庭的933.donkey n.驴;笨蛋934.dorm n.宿舍935.dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍936.dose n.剂量,用量;一剂937.dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于938.doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑939.doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的940.doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能941.downward a.向下的ad.向下地942.dozen n.一打,十二个943.draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草944.drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳945.dragon n.龙;凶暴的人946.drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭947.drama n.一出戏剧,剧本948.dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的949.draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出950.drawer n.抽屉951.drawing n.图画,素描;绘图952.dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕953.dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦954.dress n.女服,童装;服装955.drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流956.drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔957.drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料958.drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴959.drop vt.使落下;降低960.drought n.旱灾,干旱961.drown vi.淹死,溺死962.drug n.药,药物,药材963.drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶964.drunk a.醉的;陶醉的965.dry a.干的,干燥的966.due a.预期的;应给的967.dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的968.dumb a.哑的;无言的969.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销970.durable a.耐久的,耐用的971.duration n.持续,持久972.during prep.在…期间973.dwelling n.住处,寓所974.dye vt.染n.染料;染色975.dying a.垂死的;临终的976.dynamic a.有活力的;动力的977.each pron.各,各自a.各978.eager a.渴望的,热切的979.eagle n.鹰980.ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉981.early ad.早a.早的,早期的982.earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得983.earnest a.认真的,诚恳的984.earthquake n.地震;大震荡985.ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和986.easily ad.容易地;舒适的987.eastern a.东方的;朝东的988.echo n.回声,反响vi.重复989.economic a.经济的,经济学的990.economical a.节约的;经济学的991.economy n.经济;节约,节省992.edge n.边缘,边;刀口993.edition n.版,版本,版次994.editor n.编辑,编者,校订者cate vt.教育;培养;训练cation n.教育;训导;教育学997.effect n.结果;效果,效力998.effective a.有效的;有影响的999.efficiency n.效率;功效,效能1000.efficient a.效率高的,有能力的1001.effort n.努力;努力的成果1002.elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的1003.elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的1004.elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管1005.elect vt.选举,推选;选择1006.election n.选举,选择权;当选1007.electric a.电的,电动的1008.electrical a.电的,电气科学的1009.electricity n.电,电学;电流1010.electron n.电子1011.electronic a.电子的1012.electronics n.电子学1013.element n.成分;要素;元素1014.elementary a.基本的;初级的1015.elephant n.象1016.elevator n.电梯;升降机1017.eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除1018.elimination n.消灭,排除,消除1019.else ad.其它,另外a.别的1020.elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处1021.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难1022.embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围1023.emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出1024.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件1025.emit vt.散发;发射;发表1026.emotional a.感情的,情绪的1027.emperor n.皇帝1028.emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性1029.emphasize vt.强调,着重1030.empire n.帝国1031.employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于1032.employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工1033.employer n.雇佣者,雇主1034.employment n.工业;雇用;使用1035.enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上1036.encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇1037.encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长1038.endure vt.忍受;容忍1039.enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵1040.energy n.活力;精力;能1041.enforce vt.实施,执行;强制1042.engage vt.使从事于;聘用1043.engine n.发动机,引擎;机车1044.engineer n.工程师,技师1045.engineering n.工程,工程学1046.enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大1047.enormous a.巨大的,庞大的1048.ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予1049.entertain vt.使欢乐;招待1050.enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱1051.enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的1052.entire a.全部的,整个的1053.entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)1054.entrance n.入口,门口;进入1055.entry n.入口处;登记;进入1056.envelope n.信封;封套;封皮1057.environment n.环境,外界;围绕1058.envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕1059.equal a.相等的;平等的1060.equality n.等同,平等;相等1061.equation n.方程(式);等式1062.equip vt.装备,配备1063.equipment n.装备,设备,配备1064.equivalent a.相等的;等量的1065.era n.时代,年代;纪元1066.erect vt.建造;使竖立1067.error n.错误,谬误;差错1068.escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑1069.especially ad.特别,尤其,格外1070.essay n.短文,散文,小品文1071.essential a.必要的,本质的1072.establish vt.建立,设立;确立1073.establishment n.建立,设立,确立1074.estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计。
Section A(II):十五选十历年单词记忆表

Meaning 循环/环行 报告 供应/服务 组成/在于/一致 结合
From 12.06 B 12.06 K 12.06 M 11.12 J 11.12 M 11.06 C 06.06 H 13.12 (三) D 11.06 E 11.06 N 10.12 C 10.12 J 10.12 M 10.06 H 10.06 J 08.06 L 10.06 M 09.12 B 09.12 G 08.12 I 09.12 J
49
topic
主题
13.06(一)O
50
average (a./v)
平均数,平均的
51 53 55 57 59
basis monitor (v.) symbol accident instances
基础 监视器,监控 象征 事故,意外 实例,情况
13.06(二)B 13.06(二)J 13.06(二)N 13.06(三)A 13.06(三)K
36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108
enhance require communicating escape widen balloon declare regret (n.) assuming involves relieved prompting retailed insulted estimate bringing strike helping prevent developing shared documented undertake begin prefer specify ensure contribute express (n./a.) increase (n.) provide applied (v./a.) promote trained worsen deals (n.) honoring
大学英语四级阅读选词填空(15选10)真题51套(06-19年)-附答案

大学英语四级(CET-4)真题之阅读-选词填空The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S.society in many ways.Many in-home jobs that used to be done47by women----ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing48 work——still need to be done by someone.Husbands and children now do some of these jobs,a49that has changed the target market for many products.Or a working woman may face a crushing“poverty of time“and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals,child care centers,dry cleaners, financial services,and the like.Although there is still a big wage50between men and women,the income working women51gives them new independence and buying power.For example,women now52about half of all cars.Not long ago,many cars dealers53women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands.Now car companies have realized that women are54 customers.It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to 55pay attention to women customers.In Japan,fewer women have jobs or buy cars—the Japanese society is still very much male—oriented.Perhaps it was the 56contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)scale B)retailed C)generate D)extremeE)technically F)affordable G)situation H)reallyI)potential J)gap K)voluntary L)excessiveM)insulted N)purchase O)primarilyYears ago,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.In particular,when older patients__47__of pain,they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed.Today,we take pain__48__.Indeed,pain is now considered the fifth vital sign,as important as blood pressure,temperature,breathing rate and pulse in__49__a person’s well-being.We know that chronic(慢性的)pain can disrupt(扰乱)a person’s life, causing problems that__50__from missed work to depression.That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who__51__in pain medicine.Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain,which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social__52__related to chronic pain.Such comprehensive therapy often__53__the work of social workers,psychiatrists(心理医生)and psychologists,as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern__54__for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before.Decades ago,there were only a__55__number of drugs available,and many of them caused__56__side effects in older people,including dizziness and fatigue.This created a double-edged sword:the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)result B)involves C)significant D)rangeE)relieved F)issues G)seriously H)magnificentI)determining J)limited K)gravely L)complainedM)respect N)prompting O)specializeAs war spreads to many comers of the globe,Children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts.In Afghanistan,Bosnia,and Colombia,however,groups of children have been taking part in peace education47.The children,after learning to resolve conflicts,took on the48of peacemakers.The Children’s Movement for peacemakers was even nominated(提名)or the Nobel peace prize in1998.Groups of children49is peacemakers studied human rights an poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known a The Schools of Peace.The classroom50opportunities for children to replace angry,violent behaviors with51,peaceful ones.It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step52toward becoming peacemakers.Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are53useful when helping children along the path to peace.The Young Peacemakers Club,started in1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and54on staring a Kindness Campaign.The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the55of war.Starting a Peacemakers’Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class an one that could spread to other classrooms an ideally affect the culture of the56school.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
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2011年6月 A) alert a. 警觉的,思维敏捷的 n.警报 v.向...报警 I) formally adv.正式地
B) associated a.联合的,关联的 J) function n. 功能 v. 起作用 C) attracting v.现在分词 吸引... K) mixed a. 混合的 D) cling vi. ~to 附着于,紧贴,依恋 L) negative a. 负面,否定,消极的 E) continuing v.现在分词 继续... a.持续的 M) sufficient a.足够的,充分的
F) definitely adv.确定地 N) tend vi.倾向于 ~to G) different a.不同的 H) efficiently a.有效地 O) younger a.更年轻的、更小的
2010年12月 [A] abilities n.能力 [I] extent n. 程度 to some extent某种程度上 [B] achieve vt. 取得,获得 vi.实现 J] indicates vt.第三人称单数 表明... [C]appeal vt.上诉 vi.~to要...注意,吸引... n.呼吁,上诉 [K] proceeds v.继续/前进 [D] complaints n.复数 抱怨 [L] psychological a.心理的/心理学的... [E] contributions n.复数 贡献/捐献 [M] raised v.过去时或分词 抚养,提升/增加(的)[F] displayed v.过去时或分词 陈列/展示(的)[N] smart a.聪明的 [G] essentially adv. 本质上 [O] standard n.标准 a.标准的 [H] eventually adv.最终 2010年6月: A) accommodations n.复数 短期住处 B) clumsy a.笨拙的,难懂的 C) doubtful a.怀疑的/难以预测的 D) exceptions n.复数 例外 E) expand vt. / vi. 扩大,扩展 F) historic a.历史的/历史上重要的 G) incredibly adv. 难以置信地 H) powering v.现在分词 给...动力/发动... I) protect vt. 保护... J) reduced v.过去分词表过去时或形容词 减少(的) K) replace vt.替换... L) sense n.感觉,意义,意识 vt.理解... M) shifted v.过去式或分词 改变(的) N) supplying v.进行时/现在分词 提供... O) vast a.巨大,大量的
2009年12月 【名词】aspects 方面;characters 性质,特征;quality 质量
【动词】analyzed 分析;established 确定的,证实的; quoted 引用;recruited 招聘,招募;contributing 贡献,捐献;describing 描述;recording 记录
【形容词】total 总共的,总计的;unconscious 不知道的,无意识的;unsure 不确定; 【副词】yet 还,仍旧;already 已经 2009年6月
A) closer adj. 更近的、紧密的 I) painful adj.痛苦的,疼痛的 B) daily adj.每日的,日常的 J) performance n. 表演,表现 C) emotional adj.感情的,情绪化的 K) profession n.职业 D) enhance vt.提高,增强 L) remarkably adv.引人注目地,明显地
E) enormous adj.巨大的 M) require vt. Vi.要求,需要 F) especially adv.尤其,特别地 N) sensitive adj.敏感,感觉的 G) hinder vt./vi.阻碍,妨碍,adj.后面的 O) urge vt./vi. 催促,主张,推进... n.推动力
H) mission n.任务,使命 vt.把任务交给... 2008年12月: 单词: A. abundant adj.充足的,大量的 B. characters n.复数 性格,特征,品质 C. communicating v.进行时 与...交流 D. completely adv.完全地 E. derive vt./vi.源于...;从...中提取 ~from F. desire vt./vi./n. 渴望,欲望,要求,愿望 G. diversity n.多样化,差异 H. escape vt./n.逃离,逃脱 I. establishing v.进行时 建立,创建 J. narrow adj.狭窄的,vt.变窄。。限制 K. naturally adv.自然地 L. personnel n.全体员工,人事 M. properly adv.合适,恰当地 N. respect vt./n. 尊重,恭敬 O. widen vt./vi. 加宽,变宽 2008年6月: 单词: A) accomplish vt.完成,达到... B) advanced adj.;v.的过去式或过去分词 先进的 C) balloon n.气球 v.膨胀 adj.气球状的 D) claim vi.提出要求 vt.声称,断言,需要 E) constantly adv.不断地,时常地 F) declare vt./vi. 宣布,声明 G) interviews n.复数,采访/面谈 v.第三人称单数 H)limited adj.;v.过去式或过去分词 有限的/限制 I) manufacture vt.制造,生产, n.制成品 J) moments n.复数 瞬间,时刻 K) news n.新闻,消息 L) reduced v.过去式或过去分词 减少,缩小 M) regret vt./vi./n. 后悔,悔恨,遗憾 N) scary adj. 可怕的,使人惊慌的 O) totally adv. 完全地,整个地 2007年12月 单词正确顺序:
A) acting v.现在分词形式 起作用的,扮演,担当...~as I) information n.信息
B) assuming v.现在分词 假定,认为 J) offers n.复数或v.第三人称单数,提议,提供,开价 C) comprehensive adj. 广泛的,综合的 K) projects n.复数, 项目,活动;v.第三人称 投射,突出,提出,展现 D) cooperative adj.合作的 L) respectively adv.各自地,分别地 E) entire adj.全部的,整体的 M) role n.作用,角色 F) especially adv.尤其地,特别地 N) technology n.科技 G) forward adv.前进地 O) victims n.复数 受害者 H) images n.复数 形象,图像 2007年6月
A) result n./vi.结果,后果~from/in I) determining v.现在分词 决定... B) involves v.第三人称 参与,牵涉 J) limited adj.;v.过去式或过去分词 有限的/限制
C) significant adj.重要的,有意义的、巨大的 K) gravely adv.严峻地
D) range n.范围 v.排列 L) complained v.过去式 抱怨,投诉 E) relieved v.过去式或过去分词 放松的,宽慰的;解除...减轻... M) respect vt./n. 尊重;方面
F) issues n.复数 问题; v.出版,发布 N) prompting vt.现在分词/n. 推动,驱使,鼓舞
G) seriously adv.严重地;严肃地 O) specialize vt.专门化;vi.~in专门从事,专攻...
H) magnificent adj.壮丽的,伟大的,高尚雄伟的 2006年12月: 单词: A)scale n.规模,比例 v.测量,衡量 B)retailed v.过去式或过去分词 零售 C)generate vt.形成,产生 D)extreme adj.极端的,非常的 E)technically adv.技术上 F)affordable adj.付得起的 G)situation n.情况,局势 H)really adv.真地 I)potential adj.潜在的,可能的 J)gap n.缺口,分歧 K)voluntary adj.自愿的,自发的 L)excessive adj. 过度的 M)insulted v.过去式或过去分词 侮辱,冒犯 N)purchase vt./n. 购买,采购 O)primarily adv.首要,主要地 2014年6月 2016年6月第一套
2016年6月第二套 2016年12月第一套
2016年12月第二套 2017年6月 A) Arrived v.到达,(动词的
-ed形式) B) consuming v.消耗,消费(动词的-ing形式) C) direct adj.直接的 D) exclusively adv.唯一地,专门地 E) including prep.包含,包括 F) inform v.通 知 G) raw adj.生的,未加工的 H) reached v.到达,(动例的
-ed形式) I) relatively adv.相对地 J) remains n.残留物,遗骸 K)resources n.资源 L) staple adj.主要的
M) suggest v.建议,表明 N) surprising adj.令人惊讶 的 O) test n.测试,v.测试