英语高考语法专题4——非谓语动词
专题4非谓语动词层级1考能提升Ⅰ.单句填空友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第2、4、6、8、9、12、15、17题1.(2020·皖南八校联考)(complete) his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.2.(2020·河南南阳模拟)The young lady,(make) several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try.3.(2020·河北石家庄一中月考)Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment(need) to do online shopping.4.(2020·内蒙古通辽模拟)(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5.(2020·湖南师大附中模拟)(make) naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, vitamin D is neededfor healthy bones, teeth and muscles.6.(2020·云南师大附中月考)The young man,(catch) in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour laterthan usual.7.(2020·河南中原名校联考)The educational reform is now under way throughout the country,(give) the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.8.(2019·河北邯郸联考)Imagine(climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without anelevator.9.(2019·天津一中月考)(remind)myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.10.(2019·山西重点中学协作体联考)She forced us to grow up into (educate) and honest people.11.(2019·陕西西安中学质检)There is no easy way to success in language learning; a good memory is a great help,but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book.12.(2019·江西师大附中月考)One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed (come) from underneath a bridge.13.(2019·山东泰安模拟)They cheered for (regain) the confidence of employees at last all together.14.(2019·山西太原模拟)A 13-year study of early childhood development made by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the big potential (understand) about 1,000 words.15.(2019·四川凉山诊断)When a child grows up,he can no longer expect others (pay) for his food,clothes and many other things.16.(2019·湖南长沙模拟)She works in a theatre,(follow)in her father s footsteps.17.(2019·山东青岛模拟)In fact,I had heard nothing,possibly because of the noise I made while (slide) down the rock.18.(2019·甘肃兰州质检)(take) according to the instructions,the medicine will work for yourheadache.19.(2019·安徽合肥八中段考)Inside, though, the place was practically empty—there was just one couple,(sit) at a table near the window.20.(2019·安徽示范性高中联考)These clubs give you the opportunity (play) a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.21.Halfway through his talk,the speaker stopped and decided (create) a group activity.22.Before leaving,we spent half an hour (play) with the students there.23.I was surprised (see) you re taking this class.24.I opened the door and saw him (stand) there and I didn t believe my eyes at first.【答案与解析】1.Having completed he和complete在逻辑上存在主谓关系,且此处分词的动作明显先于谓语动词的动作发生,故用现在分词的完成式形式。
2.having made句中主语the young lady和动词make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且该动作发生在主句谓语动词decided之前,故填having made。
3.needed the technology and equipment与need之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填needed。
4.Knowing此处用动名词作主语。
5.Made vitamin D和make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填Made。
6.caught the young man与catch是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填caught。
7.giving the educational reform和give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填giving。
8.climbing imagine后的动词用动名词形式作宾语。
9.To remind此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
cated educated“受过良好教育的”,与honest并列作定语修饰people。
11.to memorize此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。
12.to be coming seem后需用动词不定式形式作表语,设空处表示正在进行,故填to be coming。
13.regaining介词后需用动名词作宾语。
14.to understand名词potential后接动词不定式作定语,表示“做……的潜能”。
15.to pay expect后需用动词不定式作宾补。
16.following主语she与follow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词following。
17.sliding分析句子结构可知,slide与主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填sliding。
18.Taken take与主语the medicine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且位于句首,故填Taken。
19.sitting分析句子结构可知,sit与主语one couple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
20.to play opportunity后接动词不定式作定语,表示“做……的机会”。
21.to create decide to do sth“决定做某事”。
22.playing spend...(in)doing sth“花费……做某事”。
23.to see be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”。
24.standing see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。
Ⅱ.单句改错友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第2、4、5、8、9、11、13题1.(2020·贵阳三中月考)Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn t dare to go out without someone accompanied her.2.(2020·湖北荆州模拟)Offered people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens.3.(2020·银川一中月考)After class, the teacher couldn t leave, surrounding by the students.4.(2020·重庆八中调考)As is known, only work hard leads to happiness.5.(2020·成都诊断)Circumstances permit, he would not have cancelled the trip he had been longing for.6.(2020·陕西宝鸡模拟)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laying for a meal to be cooked.7.(2019·宁夏质检)He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.8.(2019·广东惠州调研)Since the director wants us settle the matter as soon as possible, we now have to work it out.9.(2019·河北邯郸模拟)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.10.(2019·重庆八中模拟)Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning,I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.11.(2019·湖南四大名校联考)Have classes in such a beautiful environment,we feel very happy.12.(2019·湖北黄冈质检)I was worrying and decided to take her to a hospital.13.(2019·江西八所盟校联考)Because we had not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very exciting.14.(2019·四川资阳诊断)Seeing from the top of the hill,the city was extremely beautiful.15.(2019·全国名校联盟百校大联考)On our way home,we couldn t help to talking about what we had experienced.16.Thank you for spending time read my letter.17.It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.18.I m 18 years old and have a good command of English,especially in terms of English speech competition hold in our school.19.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.20.To achieve the goal,we need the followed strategies.【答案与解析】1.accompanied→accompanying此处为“without+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,someone与accompany之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(4)
单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（4）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组1.To tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people___________（support)the idea.答案：supporting解析：句意为：说实话，我没有料到有这么多人支持那种观点。
分析句子结构可知，people后的内容为定语，修饰people. people 与support之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
2.I had trouble telling Peter he'd lost his job. I tried___________（beat)around the bush and talking about one door closing and another door opening.答案：beating解析：句意为：我很难开口告诉彼得他失业了，我试着拐弯抹角告诉他一扇门关闭了，另一扇门就会打开。
由连词and后的talking可知，此处应填beating, try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”，是固定搭配，故填beating.3.It's a pleasure___________（talk)with you as you are my idol.答案：to talk解析：句意为：很高兴和你交谈，因为你是我的偶像。
It's a pleasure to do sth.为固定句型，表示“很高兴做某事”，lt为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。
故填to talk.4.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers___________（work)in remote mountain areas for a long time.答案：working解析：句意为：我们应更加关注那些长期在偏远山区工作的小学老师的心理健康。
专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1)
单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（1）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组1.The company served sweeter coffee options than Australians preferred, meanwhile____________（charge)more than the local cafes.答案：charging解析：句意为：这家公司提供的咖啡比澳大利亚人所喜爱的味道更甜一些，同时，售价也比当地的咖啡馆更高一些。
本句中谓语动词为served, charge 与其之间无连词连接，因此应用非谓语动词形式；charge 与主语company 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
故填charging.2. ____________（take)a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.答案：Taking解析：句意为：他从桌子上拿起一支铅笔和一张白纸，就开始写起来。
此句的谓语动词为started,故设空处填非谓语动词；take和he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填Taking.3.The girl____________（sit)by my side gave me a sheet called "course requirements".答案：sitting解析：句意为：坐在我旁边的那个女孩给了我一张叫作“课程要求”的纸。
此句谓语动词为gave,故设空处填非谓语动词作定语，修饰girl; girl 和sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填sitting.4. ____________（act)is to tell a story—someone else's story. But Malek was not just telling someone else's story when he played this role-he was telling his own.答案：To act解析：句意为：表演就是讲故事—讲别人的故事。
高考英语精准考点 非谓语动词
高中英语语法解析非谓语动词非谓语动词和谓语动词都表示动作,但两者的性质,地位不同。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
2．分词作主语补足语难点形成原因：1.分不清什么是补足语。
2.分不清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
3.遇到时容易和其他知识点混淆。
4.练得不多、用得不熟。
解决办法：1.通过练习强化。
2.多做题,通过做练习，慢慢渗透。
用法讲解：一、概念分词作主语补足语和宾语补足语其实是同一成分用于两种不同的句式中。
具体地说，主动态句子中的宾语补足语就是被动态句子中的主语补足语。
先了解宾语补足语，则很容易了解主语补足语。
宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。
有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法）该句型若变成被动语态，即将宾语提到句首作主语，原主动语态中的宾语补足语此时在被动语态中起到补充说明主语的作用，所以改称主语补足语。
例如：A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.此句中 smoking 是主语 he的补足语，所以称为主语补足语。
A cook will be immediately fired if someone finds him smoking in the kitchen.此句中 smoking 是宾语 him 的补足语，所以称为宾语补足语。
二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语（宾语）补足语分词作主语（宾语）补足语时，若主语（宾语）与分词之间是主动关系，则用现在分词表示主动；如果主语（宾语）与分词之间是被动关系，则用过去分词表示被动。
高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》【考点1-形式】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词 (新高考通用)(原卷版)
专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 -ing分词 (1)考点02 过去分词 (3)考点03 动词不定式 (4)高考练场 (5)考点01 -ing分词 (5)考点02 过去分词 (7)考点03 动词不定式 (7)考点归纳考点01 -ing分词【考点诠释】-ing分词分为现在分词和动名词两种，现在分词和动名词形式一样，都是由v+ing构成，但是在句子中的作用不一样，动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种，动名词兼有动词和名词的特征：在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现在分词在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾补。
-ing分词构成一览表(以动词do为例)1.考查介词后的动词用-ing分词：根据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。
2.考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词：有些动词后常用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，主要有admit, advise,allow, appreciate, avoid, consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid, give up,imagine, keep, mind, miss,permit,practice,suggest等。
3.考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别：有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区别很大，且在使用时常常用错，它也是考查的重点之一。
4.考查-ing分词派生名词的用法：由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。
高考英语动词(四)非谓语动词
动词（四）非谓语动词训练指要1．考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及v. -ing形式）的不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。
在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：（1）分析句子成分；（2）搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；（3）确定行为时间及先后顺序等。
2．高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：（1）不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；（2）不定式的省略；（3）测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；（4）现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；（5）测试非谓语动词的否定式。
1．（2002全国高考题）Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen2．（2002全国高考题）The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun3．（2003北京春季高考题）Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring4．（2003上海春季高考题）Friendship is like money: easier made than ________.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept5．（2003上海春季高考题）________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending6．（2003上海春季高考题）Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited7．（2003上海春季高考题）She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing8．（2002北京高考题）—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers?A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made9．（2002上海高考题）In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made10．（2002上海高考题）Though ________ money，his parents managed to send him touniversity.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in11．（2002上海高考题）Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known12．（2002上海高考题）________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed13．The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating14．Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing15．Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing16．—The light in the office is still on.—Oh，I forget ________A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off17．Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking18．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him ________.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to19．I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. to be goneD. going20．The houses ________ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to buildD. being built21．We must do whatever we can ________ those who are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. do help22．The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing23．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled24．________ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him.A. Having lookedB. LookingC. To lookD. Look25．Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. been boughtC. buyingD. bought26．—Did you get a book?—No. I ________, but there were not any ________.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left27．If a thing is worth ________, it must be well ________.A. doing; doneB. to do; doingC. to do; doneD. being done; doing28．It is no use ________ now. He is busy.A. asking him comingB. to ask him comingC. asking him to comeD. to ask him to come29．________ from his clothes，he is not so poor.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To judgeD. Having judged30．________ your head，and you’ll see the sun ________ now.A. Raise; risingB. Raise; raisingC. To raise; risingD. Lift; being risen31．The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B. C. ，did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. to be first playingD. first played32．He stood there for a while with his hands ________.A. raisingB. raisedC. roseD. risen33．When ________ her father，the girl burst out crying.A. asking of`B. asked aboutC. being askedD. asked34．The man kept silent in the room unless ________.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. spoken to35．Many things ________ impossible in the past are very common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered36．On my way home，I saw a thief ________ money from a lady by the police.A. being caughtB. having caughtC. caught stealingD. have caught to steal37．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________.A. hearB. to hearC. heardD. hearing38．With trees，flowers and grass ________ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. to be planted39．The professor came into the lab, ________ by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow40．I’ve had my radio ________ so soon because my father had me ________ it.A. repair; doneB. repaired; doC. repairing; doD. repaired; done41．Only by ________ too much money can we live through these months.A. wastingB. no wastingC. not wastingD. wasted42．These old persons want ________ good care of.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. be taken43．Not ________ it right，he was encouraged to try again.A. didB. doneC. to doD. having done44．A letter has been written to him, ________ him to the party.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting45．I feel it an honor ________ here.A. asked to speakB. to ask to speakC. to be asked to speakD. to be asked speaking46．Who do you think ________ him angry?A. madeB. makeC. to makeD. making47．I prefer to stay at home rather than ________ shopping.A. goB. goingC. to goD. to be going48．She pretended ________ me when I passed by.A. having not seenB. not seeingC. to not seeD. not to see49．“Can’t you read? ”Mary said, ________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing50．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction in his talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added51．European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make52．If ________ ill，I’ll stay at home, ________ a good rest.A. to fall; takingB. fall; to takingC. falling; takingD. falling; take53．It was so cold that we had the fire ________ all night.A. burnsB. burningC. to burnD. to be burning54．All the people，the wounded ________, were brought to safety.A. includedB. includingC. includeD. to include55．________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key was lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key56．They seemed to be eating something ________ on the fire.A. cookedB. being cookedC. that had cookedD. having been cooked57．The youngest daughter got angry again. Mother felt very ________ and father’s face wore a ________ expression，too.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzling58．He stepped into his room，only ________ a lot of things ________.A. finding; robbedB. to find; stolenC. found; missedD. to find; robbed59．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well，now I regret ________ that.A. to doB. having doneC. to be doingD. to have done60．I know them ________ good friends when they were young.A. had beenB. to beC. wereD. to have been参考答案1～5 BDAAD 6～10 ABBAC11～15 DCCAA 16～20 CAABB21～25 ABCBD 26～30 CACBA31～35 DBBDC 36～40 CCBBB41～45 CADDC 46～50 AADAC51～55 ACBAD 56～60 AABBD【解析】1．remain to be seen意为“有待观察”。
高考专题英语 第4讲 非谓语动词
专题4 非谓语动词2018东城二模（选择题4） 1. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made （选择题9） 2. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A.take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off（选择题12）3. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open2018东城一模(选择题4) 1. The dictionary has 100 new words _____ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added（选择题 10）2. The book next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published（选择题 14）3. _____ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken hispace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized2017东城二模(选择题22） 1.He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear (选择题 27）2. Reading is a good way _____ a child’s imagination at an early age.A. to developB. developingC. developD. developed (选择题 29）3.______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face. A. Waved B. Wave C. To wave D. Waving 2017东城一模（选择题 26）1. Cambridge, ______ in the 12th century, holds a leading position in science in modern times.A.to foundB. foundingC. foundD. founded (选择题30） 2._____all morning doing the experiment in the lab, John took a short lunch break.A. SpendingB. Having spentC. To have spentD. Spend(选择题34） 3. She longed for the holidays ______ so that she could be with her family again. A. to come B. coming C. come D. to have come2016东城二模（选择题22）1.Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink.A. invitedB. invitingC. to be invitingD. invite(选择题33）2._____ myself enough time to catch the train, I set my alarm for five in the morni ng.A.GiveB. Being givenC. To giveD. Given(选择题35）3. _____ with two over-packed suitcases, I arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.A. ArmingB. ArmedC. To armD. Arm2016东城一模（选择题22）1. Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grownD. to grow (选择题28）2. Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from animals to humans.A. showingB. showC. to showD. shown(选择题33）3.Having pictures to color will keep children ______ for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuseD. to amuse2018西城二模（选择题 3）1. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return（选择题 6）2. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A.KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known（选择题8 ）3. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed2018西城一模（选择题 3）1. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped（选择题 4）2. Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A.finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished （选择题 5）3. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse2017西城二模（选择题22）1._____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.A. To glanceB. GlancingC. GlanceD. Glanced（选择题25）2. China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams.A. achieveB. achievedC. having achievedD. to achieve（选择题34）3. We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter.A. mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. mention2017西城一模（选择题24）1. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, _____ them36 to 35.A. beatingB. beatC. to beatD. beaten（选择题27）2. _____ all the details, you have to look at the picture carefully.A. GraspedB. GraspingC. GraspD. To grasp （选择题34）3. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially_____ forreaders.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare 2016西城二模（选择题24）1.A “charity wall”, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.A. collectsB. collectedC. collectingD. being collected（选择题26）2. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. accepted （选择题30）3. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population.A.to meetB. meetC. metD. meets2016西城一模（选择题25）1. Don’t become addicted to online games, ______about what is more important.A. forgotB. to forgetC. forgettingD. having forgotten （选择题30）2. ______ from this point, the problem presents no easy solution.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeenD. Seeing（选择题32）3 ______ smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you.A. To keepB. KeepingC. KeepD. Having kept2018海淀二模（选择题 3）1. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned（选择题 9）2. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. mirror（选择题 14）3. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make2018海淀一模（选择题4）1. ______ good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee（选择题9）2. Once ______ by the soccer team, you’ll need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept（选择题12）3.The mayor made a statement ______ his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced2017海淀二模(选择题24）1.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.A. ExpressingB. ExpressedC. To expressD. Having expressed(选择题27）2. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. makingB. madeC. makeD. makes2017海淀一模(选择题25）1. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire (选择题26）2. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt(选择题29）3. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped 2016海淀二模（选择题21）1._______ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. SitB. SittingC. To sitD. Sat（选择题26）2. The Winter Olympics ______ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. heldB. having heldC. holdingD. to be held （选择题28）3. If _____ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.2016海淀一模（选择题21）1.My flight was delayed, so I read a book ________ time.A. killB. killingC. to killD. having killed（选择题26）2. With the new family planning policy _______, many young parents are considering having their second child.A. introduceB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduced （选择题33）3. She works in theatre, ________ in her father’s footsteps.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. being followed 2018朝阳二模（选择题 12）1. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open（选择题 3）2. _____ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed（选择题 9）3.______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored2018 朝阳一模（选择题4）1. Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep（选择题9）2. L ook! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken（选择题12）3. ______ such a problem before, we handle the situation very wellthis time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with2017 朝阳二模(选择题25）1. ______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discoverB. DiscoveringC. DiscoveredD. Having been discovered(选择题31）2. To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the i dea.A. supportedB. supportingC. to supportD. having supported(选择题33）3. ––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. ServedB. ServingC. Having servedD. To be served2017 朝阳一模（选择题28）A. usedB. usingC. to useD. being used（选择题30）rained.A. replacedB. replacingC. to replaceD. being replaced（选择题32）3. ---Any predictions for the election?A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been2016朝阳二模（选择题35）1. _____ with two over-packed suitcases, I arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.A. ArmingB. ArmedC. To armD. Arm（选择题23）2. ______ more about our university courses, write to this address.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Found outD. To be found out （选择题30）3. A notice will be put up_____ information about the closing dates for entering exams.A. givenB. givingC. having givenD. being given 2016朝阳一模（选择题24）1. The money will be used __________ the school with new computer equipment.A. to provideB. providingC. provideD. to be provided（选择题27) 2. Careers Advice service is only available to people __________ on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studiedD. studying（选择题32）3.--You look sleepy today.--__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. RemindingD. Having reminded2018丰台二模（选择题1）1. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car______ .A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash（选择题7）2. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（选择题12）3.Beijing’s new international airport ______ into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being putB. to be putC. putD. to put2018丰台一模（选择题1）1.Teenagers get less and less sleep, ______ them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problem.A. puttingB. putC.to putD. being put（选择题8）2. Travel Frog ______ by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating（选择题10）3. ______ students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A. To encourageB. Having encourageC. EncouragedD. Encouraging 2017丰台二模(选择题26）1.Mr. Smith, your son’s performance at school still leaves a lot ________.A. desiredB. to desireC. to be desiredD. being desired(选择题28）2. In addition to the website in Chinese, there is an English version ________.A. providingB. to provideC. provideD. provided(选择题32）3. ________ the entire annual report before, I couldn’t give comments at the meeting.A. Not readingB. Not to readC. Having not readD. Not having read2017丰台一模（选择题26）1.It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ throughyour fingers.A. slippedB. to slipC. slipD. slipping（选择题28）2. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finished （选择题32）3. ________ which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice.A. Not knowingB. Not knowC. Not knownD. Not to know2016丰台二模(选择题29）1. He regretted ________ the agreement without reading it carefully.A. to signB. signedC. signD. signing(选择题33）2. ________ of the situation his company was in, he planned to look for another job.A. To informB. InformedC. InformD. Informing (选择题35）3. I’m awfully sorry ________ you waiting for a long time. Let’s get down to the work.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepingD. having kept 2016丰台一模（选择题29）1.________ for two days, Jessica managed to finish her project ahead of time.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked（选择题33）2. The masterpiece “Guernica”, ________ by Picasso, is permanently exhibited in Madrid.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint（选择题35）3. About 10 million dolphins are said ________ in the past 15 years.A. to have killedB. to killC. to have been killedD. to be killed2018北京高考（选择题3）1. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding e xperienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled（选择题6）2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethe r _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared（选择题8）3. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-t rained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed（选择题10）4. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use2017北京高考（选择题27）1. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved（选择题30）2. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ fr om butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged（选择题32）3.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent2016北京高考（选择题26）1. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this c ard at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make（选择题28）2.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time n ow.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered （选择题32）3. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned参考答案2018 东城二模A B B2018 东城一模C C C2017东城二模C A D2017东城一模D B A2016东城二模B C B2016东城一模B C A2018 西城二模B C A2018 西城一模C B B2017西城二模B D A2017西城一模A D C2016西城二模C D A2016西城一模C C C2018 海淀二模A C C2018 海淀一模C B C2017 海淀二模C A2017 海淀一模D C B2016 海淀二模B D A2016 海淀一模C D B 2018 朝阳二模 A B C 2018 朝阳一模D A D 2017 朝阳二模A B A 2017 朝阳一模B A A 2016朝阳二模A B C 2016朝阳一模A D A2018 丰台二模 B C B 2018 丰台一模A B A 2017丰台二模C D D 2017丰台一模C D A 2016丰台二模D B B 2016丰台一模D B C 2018 高考B B A A 2017 高考C AD 2016 高考D D B。
高考英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词讲义(不定式、动名词
高中英语语法专题复习03 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&现在分词、过去分词）非谓语动词谓语动词在句子中有三种作用：1. 表示动作的时间，tense (时)2. 表示动作的状态，aspect (体)3. 表示动作的语气，mood (气)谓语动词的“时体气”，通过动词变位实现。
例如，The rabbit ate a carrot.The rabbit is eating a carrot.The rabbit has eaten a carrot.谓语动词在句子中受到主语的限制，随之出现了时态和人称的变化，成为一种被限定了的动词，所以也被称为限定性动词(finite verb)。
与之相对的，不受主语限制的动词，称为非限定性动词(non-finite verb)，也就是非谓语动词。
非谓语动词不具备表达时态和人称的作用。
例如，I like to eat carrot.I liked eating carrot.The rabbit likes minced carrot.非谓语动词有四种形式：1. 不定式 infinitive2. 动名词 gerund3. 现在分词 present participle4. 过去分词 past participle谓语动词是简单句的核心动词，非谓语动词只可能出现在其他的句子成分中。
1. 主语例：Swimming makes us hale and hearty.2. 宾语例：Janet suddenly stopped talking.3. 表语/主语补语例：Her wish is to become a doctor in the future.4. 宾语补语例：I invited him to come here.5. 定语例：Don't disturb the sleeping dog.6. 状语例：He went to the supermarket to buy a pen.不定式、动名词句子的核心动词只能由谓语动词充当，而非谓语动词可以充当句子的其他成分。
高考英语语法专题—非谓语动词
过去分词
√
√
√
√
不定式 todo 作主语：
清单一不定式、ving 作主语
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式：
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
v-ing 作主语：
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当 v-ing 短语作主语时常用 it 作形式主语。
常用 v-ing 做主语的句型有：
It’s no good (use, fun) doing. It’s (a) waste of time doing. It’s worthwhile doing.
二、 v-ing：
v-ing 的形式：
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
否定式：not + v-ing
1.动名词 v-ing 既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
1）一般式：
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
leave sth. undone 留下某事未做 （宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，一般以 undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 为多） leave sb. to do sth. 让/留下某人做某事 leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做 （不定式表示将来的动作。）
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题四 非谓语动词
四、作主语和宾语
【真题语境】 ◆动词-ing形式 1.(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer,I have spent the last two years recording (record) everything I discovered. 2.(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of visiting (visit) the place. 3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are higher than they actually are.
decorated (decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
◆动词不定式
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine
skin,allowing them to be lifted
◆动词不定式 8.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)
to teach (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 10.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I decided to do something to educate (educate) people about this problem.