雅思基础阶段笔记总结_阅读必读

locate
predator breeding pattern breeding site hazard/risk food production/output/yield 产量
U5 P1
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conservation
conserve (protect/preserve) 形近词 conversation, conventional
UNIT 1 课文词汇
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corporal /physical
mental
UNIT 1 课文词汇
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A change as B change
A 随着B的改变而改变 as 随着，因为，尽管，当；引导定语从句
并列结构
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A and B
A as well as B both A and B in addition to A, B „ not only „ but (also) „ „ while „ either „ or „/neither „ nor „ ; some „; others „ = some „ while
U5 P1
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LOH
反复出现的名词是标题
U5 P1 关键词
原文-题目对应方式
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1 原词重现
beliefs – beliefs
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2 词性变换
society – societal, important – importance
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3 同义替换
hazards – threats, risks, dangers
学科-学家
Linguistics – linguist Psychology – psychologist Philosophy – philosopher Archaeology – archeologist Anthropology – anthropologist Architecture – architect Astronomy - astronomer
作业
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P7. Vocabulary
P53.6 P54.8
笔记 2.18
Summary
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与词库summary解题步骤
1 将词库按词性分类 2 分析空格词性，根据语法 + 逻辑粗选 3 回原文定位，细读，确定答案
数字同义替换的写法
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1 数字 – 字母 e.g. 18-eighteen
作业
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P31.9
P32.10 P89.9 UNIT 2
笔记 2.26
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UNIT 5 P1短句填空
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UNIT 10 P75 summary
UNIT 6
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UNIT 6
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重点句式
„很重要 It is important/essential that 很可能„ 显然„ 据估计„ 预计„ It is likely/possible that It is obvious that „ It is estimated that „ It is predicted/anticipated/expected
教育、语言类必会词汇
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development
expectation communication linguistic bilingual intelligence native speaker tongue dialect
教育、语言类必会词汇
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笔记 2.14
雅思阅读 总体介绍
阅读考试题型
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段落大意题
配对题 选择题 填空题 判断题
UNIT 1
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set a good example to sb.
为某人树立好的榜样 cooperate v. 合作 collaborate v. 合作 co-ed school co-exist
childhood, but central to the process of growing from a baby with little personality into an individual with unique qualities is the development of communication.
解题步骤 1 读题干，明确字数限制 2 分析判断空格词性 3 扫读题目划key words，确定做题顺序 4 回原文快速定位，细读句子，慢填词
词汇 – 大量的
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enormous
thousands of numerous immense massive abundant considerable vast gigantic
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fiber
cotton
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silk
plastic
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rubber
leather
பைடு நூலகம்
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配对题
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2 分类题 – 特点
无NB， 单选项会重复 考察细节 答案分布集中 乱序
练习 P118
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配对题
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2 分类题 – 步骤
1） 回原文定位分类项出处 2） 读懂题目，划关键词 3） 回原文，先细读X项处描述，与题目对应初选，再读Y项描述，综
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文章精读
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1 结构
分析清楚句子主干 关注布局谋篇 – 连接词 2 词汇 查清生词 积累同义表达 总结话题词汇 3 语料 摘抄精彩句型； 积累口语写作素材
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传媒类必会词汇
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advertisement/commercial
puffery exaggerate media coverage n.覆盖；新闻报道
that „ 据说„ It is said that „
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UNIT 6
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转折关系 (练习P47.9)
„ but „ „ however „ „ yet „
although „, „ „ rather than „
in spite of „, „ „ instead of „
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UNIT 6
UNIT 12
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关于埃及
Egypt – Egyptian pyramid Nile Delta Mediterranean Sea 地中海 Cairo
短句问答
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解题步骤
1 读题，看清字数限制 2 细读题目 根据特殊疑问词判断答案形式 划关键词 3 回原文定位，找答案 4 检查：拼写，字数
UNIT 1
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过去分词的作用
adj. 被动语态 have/has/had + done
UNIT 1
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Buddhism
Christianity
UNIT 1 课文词汇
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researcher
curriculum assess virtue/virtuous proper/ (appropriate/suitable), property 表公司 company, firm, corporation keep company with sb. = accompany sb. dye potential
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4 同类概念转换
environmental effects – water, soil quality,
ecosystem/ mirror - reflect
话题词汇 – 动物
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creature, species, cetacean（鲸类）, mammal,
reptile, livestock, poultry whale, shark, dolphin, tortoise, turtle, bat, ant propagate, reproduce, mate, breed, feed, raise „ up, bring „ up predator, prey（猎物） offspring, descendant, ancestor
UNIT 1
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句子抓主干，
从动词入手（一个句子有且只有一个动词）； 删形容词、副词、介词后、从句 关注连接词把握结构 e.g. The education of our young people is one of the most important aspects of any community, and ideas about what and how to teach reflect the accepted attitudes and unspoken beliefs of society.
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正常语序 The development of communication is central to the process of growing.
教育、语言类必会词汇
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teacher/professor/lecturer/tutor
authority expert/specialist curriculum attitude assignment assessment performance