(完整版)新目标初中英语词组总汇(完整版)
英语短语句型语法

第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理(分单册)第一册词组(共26个)1.in English 用英语2.how many 多少3.a piece of bread 一片而包4.four cups of tea 四杯茶5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋6.play chess 下棋7.run after 追逐8.play football 踢足球9.be good at 擅长10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队11.shoot at the basket 投篮12.the first bus 第一班车13.at eight 在八点14.hurry up 快点15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻16.five to eleven 差五分十一点17.the next train 下一趟火车18.on Monday 在周一19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家21.a good idea 好主意22.go skating 去滑冰23.in the afternoon 在下午24.in winter 在冬季25.make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上,戴上第二册词组(共84个)1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班2.play ball games 进行球类活动3.read books 读书4.in summer 在夏季5.have one's class 上课6.on the playground 在操场上7.every day 每天8.the first class 第一节课9.be interested in 对…感兴趣10.his friend 他的朋友11.go to the zoo 去动物园12.collect stamps 集邮13.make model cars 制作汽车模型14.take pictures 照相15.grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17.Chinese food 中国食物18.my parents 我的父母19.two American boys 两个美国男孩20.a new student 一名新生21.study English 学英语22.thank you 谢谢23.in China 在中国24.speak Japanese 讲日语25.very well 很好26.only a little 只有一点27.a department store 百货商店28.of course 当然可以29.try on 试穿30.have a look at 看一看31.how much 多少钱32.at the market 在市场里33.do shopping 买东西34.at post office 邮局35.deliver letters 送信36.take care of 照顾37.run a machine 开机器33.get up 起床39.last year 去年40.for a long time 很长时间41.next year 明年42.come back 回来43.listen to music 听音乐44.around the house 在房子周围45.have a party 开聚会46.have meals 吃饭47.look for 寻找48.the first floor 第一层49,each of us 我们每个人50.on the wall 在墙上51.be far from 离……远52.write to 给……写信53.get up 起床54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57.watch TV 看电视58.get to 到达59.at home 在家60.preparefor 准备6I.wake up 叫醒come in 进来62.go into 进入63.take a shower 洗澡64.comb one's hair 梳头65.brush one's teeth 刷牙66.say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67.put on 穿上,戴上68.take off 脱下,摘下69.good night 晚安70.wash hands 洗手71.take a trip 旅游72.in front of 在前面73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74.by boat 乘船75.in the middle 在中部76.a map of China 一张中国地图77.how about 怎么样78.walk through 走过79.go down the street 沿着这条街走80.excuse me 请原谅81.at the end 在终点82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转83.want to do sth.想要做某事84.next to 旁边,隔壁第三册词组[共72个)1.at the party 在聚会上2.in a low voice 低声的3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5.have a party 聚会6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7.each other 相互8.think of 认为9.a lot of 许多10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11.do morning exercise 做早操12.Have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14.lie in bed 躺在床上15.plenty of 大量的16.catch a cold 感冒17.have a rest 休息18.three times a day 一天三次19.have a fever 发烧20.take the medicine 吃药21.be all right 身体好了22.one…the other 一个,另一个23.be on 演出24.be over 结束25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上26.It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处) 27.once a week 每周一次28.turn on 打开29.turen off 关上30.nearly every day 几乎每一天31.all kinds of 各种各样32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33.get on 上车34.get off 下车35.wait for 等待某人36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事38.traffic lights 交通灯39.move on 继续前进40.be ready for 为…做准备41.slow down 减慢速度42.zebra crossing 人行道43.knock...off... 撞倒44.traffic rules 交通法规45.road signs 交通标志46.rush hours 高峰期47.go sightseeing 去观光48.be air, by plane 乘飞机49.by sea, by ship 乘船50.a few 几个,—些51.most of 绝大多数52.decide to do sth.决定做某事53.had better 最好54.from…to... 从…到…55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事57.make a call 打电话58.take a message for sb.给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起,拾起60.cut off 切断61.put down 放下62.go camping 去野营63.hold on 稍等64.have a good time 玩得高兴65.at this moment 现在66.a telephone booth 电话亭67.have to 不得不68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70.in the middle 在中间71.You're welcome 不客气72.NO PARKING 禁止停车第四册词组(共118个)1.be born 出生于2.visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb.how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在……年龄10.come here at half past two 下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14.come in 进来15.sit down 坐下stand up 起立16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事20.become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28.on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31.go over 走过去,复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road 在公路上41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么42.just then 正在那时43.come up 走进,上来44.in front of 在……前面45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away 立刻48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在49.get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.no buses=not any buses 没有车53.say to sb.对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? 58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb. English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事69.not……until 直到……才70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来76.computer room (电脑)机房77.language lab 语言室78.finish middle school 中学毕业79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish primary school 小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be interested in 对……感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90.a nice school 一所好的学校91.instead of 代替92.in many ways 在许多方面93.be different from 与……不同94.by the way 顺便说95.come back home 回家96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.open the door 开门100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生l09.knock at the door 敲门110.want to do sth. 想做…111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do sth. 开始做…113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports 进行体育锻炼115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so…that 如此…以至于…第五册词组{共---个〕1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁2.sit down 坐下3.jump up 跳起来4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6.have lessons 上课7.have to 必须,不得不8.be wet through 全部湿透9.on one's back 在某人的背上10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12.next morning 第二天早晨13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.run out of the house 跑出房间17.keep sth. 保留东西18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物21.put up one's hand 举手22.put on 穿上take off 脱下23.jump up 跳起24.be ready to do sth 准备做某事25.all kinds of 各种各样26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27.begin to do sth.开始做某事28.make…from /of 用……制作29.be back soon 一会儿就回来30.in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32.wait a moment 等一会33.have no money 没钱34.come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36.be afraid /of 害怕37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38.at the end of this class 这节课结束的时候39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
新目标九年级英语重点词组

Unit 11. 通过做某事2. 做完某事3. 在。
的帮助下4. 把。
和。
比较5. 犯错6. 以后,随后7. 没关系8. 害怕做某事(2)9. 嘲笑10. 做笔记11. 在。
有麻烦(困难)12. 查找13. 组成,编造14. 处理,应付15. 将。
视为,当成16. 对。
生气(2) 17. 逝去,过去18. 尽力做某事19. 中断,突然中止Unit 21. 过去经常做某事2.习惯于做某事3. 被用于做某事4. 害怕。
5. 入睡6. 和。
闲聊7. 最后;终于8. 在。
末尾,尽头9. 到。
末为止(过去完成时)10. 做决定;下决心(2)11. 让。
吃惊的是12. 即使,(2)13. 不再14. 对。
感到自豪;骄傲(2) 15. 注意,留心(2) 16. 放弃17. 在过去几年里18. 似乎;好像19. 改变主意Unit 31. 代替;而不是2.熬夜做某事3.全神贯注;专心于4.目前;现在5.自愿做某事6.养老院7.允许做某事8.允许某人做某事9.从……学习10.在上学日夜晚11.挡道的;妨碍人的12.对……严格13.担心;关心14.成功做某事15.失败做某事16.练习做某事17.花费……做某事18.至少19. 让(他人)做某事20. 实现梦想21. 某人也是22. 某人也不是23. 某人的确如此24. 有机会做某事Unit 41.百万2.烦恼;忧虑(2)3.如果……将会怎么样4.一点也不(2)5.足够的6.与……相处(2)7.宁愿做某事(3)8.使……失望或沮丧9.提出;想出(2)10.出版;发表11.覆盖(2)1 / 512.提供某物给某人13.给某人提供某物14.拒绝做某事15.做演讲16.与……做朋友17. 捐钱给慈善机构18. 向。
询问建议19. 同意做某事Unit 51.属于2.发带3.形成;组成4.担心5.赶上/错过巴士6.制造噪音7.逃跑8.一个诚实的男孩9.假装做某事10.用完;用光11.企图做某事12.关掉/打开/调大/调小13. 一定是某人的14. 一定不是某人的15. 可能属于某人16. 古典音乐17. 对。
新目标初中英语词组全集7-9年级5(精编版)

新目标初中英语词组全集7-9年级5 earlyinthe21stcentury在21世纪初22.includingsth包括某事23.createsth创造某物24.bemadefrom由...制成<不>bemadeof由...制成<能>25.onahardwoodenfloor在一个坚硬的木制地板上26.knockintosb撞上某人knockatthedoor敲门27.dividesthinto把...分成...部分28.theaimofsth...的目标29.get/throwaballintothebasket把球投入篮筐abasketofapples一篮苹果30.ametalhoop一个金属环31.beshot被射死32.tourguide导游33.move/runtowards朝...方向移动/跑34.adeveloppingcountry一个发展中国家adeveloppedcountry一个发达国家35.thepopularityof...的流行36.riseworldwide引起全世界广泛传播37.nba=nationalbasketballassociation国家篮球协会38.equipsthwithsth用...来装备39.in1891在1891年unit10bythetimeigotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.1.bythetime到..时候2.gooff闹响3.runoff/runaway跑掉离开4.ontime准时5.breakdown损坏6.showup出席露面7.aprilfool'sday愚人节unit11 couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.hangout闲荡2.waterslide水滑道3.dressup盛装3.handin上交4.buy/sellshampoo买/卖香波5.drugstore/bookstore药店/书店furniturestore家具店musicstore音乐吧6.departmentstore百货商场20.oncenterstreet在中心街道21.onmainstreet在主要街道。
新目标英语九年级全一册重点词组(精)

新目标英语九年级全一册Unit 11. by doing sth.通过做某事的(方式2. make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表3. listen to tapes听录音4. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助5. En glish-la nguage videos英文录像6. practice con versation练习对话7. (in this/that way通过这种/那种方式8. read aloud 朗读9. speaking skills 口语技能10. the way to do sth/the way of doing sth做某事的方式11. not ......... at 根本不....12. be/get excited about sth 因.. 而感到兴奋13. end up( sth./doing sth.结束(某事/做某事14. keep a n otebook记笔记;准备一个笔记本15. spoken En glish 英语口语16. make a mistake/mistakesJE 错误17. Why don t 'ou do sth?/Why not do sth.?为什么不18. practice sth./doing sth.练习... /做...19. a part ner to practice with 练习的拍档20. first of all 首先21. It ' s easy (for sb. to do对某人来说做某事容易.22, begin with以被被开头23. to beg in with 开始24. later on 后来25. be afraid of sth./sb害怕某物/某人be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事26. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人27. make complete sentence造完整的句子28. do practice 做练习29. decide to do sth 决定做某事30. take notes记笔记31. have trouble (in doi ng sth.做某事遇到困难32. impress sb使某人印象深刻/打动某人33. beimpressed by/with/at 被...... 所打动/ 感动34. En glish-speaki ng 讲英语的35. original sentences原创的句子36. look up .......... in a dictiona在字典里查找-37. feel soft感觉柔软38. native speake讲本国语言的人39. make up 编造40. as a sec ond Ian guag作为第二语言41. deal with处理,处置42. be an gry with sb.对某人生气Dany Han be an gry about sth.因为某事生气重点词组总结43. see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事44. have disagreeme nt意见不合45. each other彼此46. last for long 持续很久47. a lesson for sb给某人的教训48. solve a proble m 解决问题49. regard …a将…视为…50. complai n about/of sth.抱怨某事complain to sb.(about sth.向某人抱怨(某事51. change sth. into sth将…变为…52. try/do one ' s best (to d尽全力(做某事53. with the help of sb. =with one 在某人S的帮助下54. thi nk of/about想起,想到,想想55. somethi ng worse更糟糕的事情56. let sb. (not do sth.让某人(不做某事57. face the challe nges面对挑战58. do one ' s履行职责59. break off 中断60. in a positive way 用一种积极的方式Unit 21. used to do sth过去常常做某事2. be/get used to sth./doing sth习惯于某事/做某事3. be used to do sth被用来做某事4. be afraid/terrified of sth./sb.害怕某物/某人be afraid/terrified to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid/terrified that 害怕.......5. wait a minute 等一会儿6. on the swim team 在游泳队7. sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉8. gym class 体操课9. all the time 总是;一直10. these days如今;现在11. go right to 直接去 ......12. not .......... any more=no mO不再(指动作反复not ........ any longer=no longe F再(指动作持续13. chat with sb.与某人聊天14. have time for sth./to do sth.有做某事的时间15. the old days以前的时光16. change a lot改变很多17. in the last few years在过去的几年里18. daily life日常生活19. grow hair long 留起长发20. It seems that 从句似乎....seem to do sth./to be似乎做某事/似乎是21. cause trouble/problems (for sb.给某人惹麻烦22. a 15-year-old boy 一个15 岁大的男孩23. as+adj./adv.+as sb. can /could=as+adj./adv.+as possible尽可能地..24. get into trouble 陷入麻烦25. in the end = at last最后26. make a decision做决定27. a boys ' boarding schOO子寄宿学校28. eve n though 纵然;即使29. what I need我所需要的30. take pride in/ be proud of 以.. 为骄傲31. everythi ng good I do我所做的一切好的事情32. pay atte nti on to 注意 .34. one of the +adj最高级+(pl.最.. 之一35. feel good about on esel自己感觉好36. give up doi ng sth.放弃做某事37. waste one ' s 浪m费时间Unit 31. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事2. be allowed to do sth被允许做某事3. get ears pierced穿耳洞4. driver ' s licenfe证5. cut hair 剪发6. at this/that age在这样/那样的年龄7. So+be/助/情+主语.. 也是如此So+主语+be/助/情的确如此8. on school nights在上学的晚上9. by 10:00不迟于10点;10点前10. stay up 熬夜11. clean up打扫;清除12. fail a test/a n exam考试失利13. pass the test/exam l 过考试14. take/have the test/exan参加考试15. the other day几天前16. concen trate or关注..17. keep sb.happy让某人开心18. get noisy变得吵闹19. learn sth. from each othei互相学习20. at prese nt 目前21. an opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会22. an English-English dictionary 英英字典23. a reall mass真的很乱24. look good on sb.穿在某人身上很好25. an old people ' s老年m人之家26. perform ........... for为某人表演 ....27. take time to do sth.花时间做某事28. at a n ewspaper office在报社29. a week of 一周的.......30. have afternoo ns off下午休息31. reply to 回复.. 32. get in the way (of 受到•(…的阻碍33. on the running team 在赛跑队34. achieve one ' s cB实现m梦想35. every one of +(pl. 中的每一个36. be serious about对待... 很严肃37. care about关心care for 喜欢38. a chanee to do sth./of doing sth做某事的机会Unit 41. medical research医学研究2. what to do /how to do sth.做什么/怎么做某事3. get pimples 起疱4. in public在公众面前5. give a speech(做演讲6. with/without permissi on 经过/ 未经允许7. askone' s permissiO K求允许8. be in a movie参演电影9. (be con fide nt in sth.have con fide nce in sth 对.. 有信心10. not ....... in the slighte根t本不.11. what if •要是.. 怎么办12. ple nty of许多,大量13. would rather do …than与其•…宁愿… would do …rather tha n do …14. get alo ng (we l with •…与…相处(的好15. right away=at once立刻,马上16. make speeches^ 演讲17. at lunch time在午餐时间18. let sb. down让某人失望/沮丧19. be terrified of 害怕...19. come up with 提出,想出20. soluti ons to the problems 问题的解决方法21. get out of 从.. 出去22. deal with =do with 处理;处置23. give advice on sth.提出关于... 的建议24. by accide nt 偶然;碰巧25. cover sth. with sth.用某物覆盖某物26. press sth. hard用力压.27. fall dow nstairs 摔下楼28. hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事29. running water 流动水30. offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物offer sth. for sb.31. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事32. the dan ger of ........... 的危害;危险33. hide sth. from sb.背着某人藏起某物34. do sth. alo ne独自做某事35. come out出版;发行36. in ......... situatio在s .... 的情况下Unit 51. bel ong to 属于2. toy car玩具车3. classical music 古典音乐4. have an idea知道have no idea不知道Do you have any idea?尔知道吗?5. drop sth.+介词短语把…掉在某处6. duri ng the con cert听音乐会期间7. at the appoi ntme nt在约会8.lt ' s crucial tha从+句It ' s crucial to do sth 至关重要…9. make up组成,构成,占有10. the final exam 期末考试11. be anxious about/for 担忧…,对…感到焦虑be an xious to do sth.渴望做某事12. a woma n with a camera拿相机的女人13. a present for 给…•的礼物14.in the sky在天空中15. catch the bus赶车16. these days如今17. be in terviewed by 接受•…的采访18. the local newspape 当地报社19. There be …doi ng st有.…在做某事te-ni ght footsteps 深夜的脚步声21. get in the wi ndow 进入窗子22. no more + n.不再…some more + [u] / (pl.还有一些…many more + (pl.还有许多…23. sth. happe n to sb某人发生某事happe n to do sth碰巧做某事24. a n ocea n of pape 纸海25. be afraid of 害怕…be afraid that +从句担心,恐怕…be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事26. escape from …/ escape ou从)…逃出来27. be careful / take care当心,小心be careful of 当心•…take care of 照顾…28. get on / off the pla ne/train 上下飞机/ 火车29.less of a problem 更小的问题3O.prete nd to do sth 假装做某事31. use up 用光32. attempt to do sth.企图/打算做某事33. be ( fast asleep=be sleepi n熟睡/ 正在睡觉fall asleep 入睡Review of un its 1-51. betwee n meals两餐之间2. a polar bear北极熊3. a bicycle accide nt 自行车事故4. a lost child 一个迷路的孩子5. sth. / sb. doing sth.正在做某事的人/物Unit 61. da nee to music和着音乐跳舞2. si ng along with music 随着音乐唱歌along with / together with 随着•…3. play differe nt ki nds of music 演奏不同种类音乐4. gentle songs柔和的音乐,轻音乐5. prefer … =like …]更喜欢…prefer to do sth.更喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B与其做B 不如做A prefer doing A to doing B 与其做B不如做A would rather do A than do B与其做B不如做A6. remi nd sb. of sth. / that +从句使某人记起某事7. be importa nt to sb.对某人来说重要It ' s important (for sb. to do s对.某人来说做某事重要8.over the years几年来9. the latest movie/news/paper/magazin最新的,最近的…10. be sure( notto do sth 一定(不要做某事be sure of sth. / doing sth. / that +从句确信…;相信…11. the best-k nown = the most famo u最著名的12. on display = on show 在展览中13. a world-class photographe一个世界级的摄影者14. musical groups with strange n ame有奇怪名字的音乐组合15. pop music流行音乐16. go on vacation去度假17. suit …just fine / w正好适合…18. feel sick感觉恶心19. a great place to visit游玩的好地方20. go for Italian food 去吃意大利餐21. to be honest / to tell the truth说实话22. stay/keep away from 远离…23. (be in agreeme nt / disagreemen t 同/ 不赞同24.i ncrease the risk增加风险25. well cooked 熟的26. even if / though 纵然,即使Unit 71. would like/love to do sth.愿意做某事2. trek through the jun gle 穿越丛林3. hope to do sth.希望做…hope that +从句希望…4. some day/ one day某天,有一天5. There ' s not to much to没o有太多要做的6. why not do sth? / Why don ' t you为什么不做…7.in gen eral总的来说8. quite a/an + adj. + n.例女口:quite an expensive place 相当…的一个…9. translate …忆內某人翻译…translate …in把……翻译成…10. go somewhere warm去温暖的地方Il.take a trip 旅行12. provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物provide sth. for/to sb.13. mi nd sth.介意某事mi nd (sb ' s doing sth意(某人做某事make up one ' s mi nd to do sth定决心做某事14.outdoor activities 户外活动15. a room with a kitche n 带厨房的房间16. this time of year每年的这个时候17.lt seems (that + 从句似乎…18. as …as possible / as …as sb. (尽n可能Uld-地19. continue/go on doing sth.继续做某事contin ue/go on to do sth.继续去做另一件事20. co nsider doi ng sth./ that + 从句考虑做某事21. accordi ng to 根据…22. quite a few ( +名词复数相当多的(…23. dream of / about 梦到•…;梦想着…24. sail across the Pacific Ocean驾船穿越太平洋25.lt is clear that +从句…是清楚的26. hold on to sth.坚持某事27. be willing ( not to do sth.(不乐意做某事28.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb.sth.向某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.29.in eastern Chi na在中国东部30. be shocked by被…所震惊31. come ture 实现了Unit 81. clea n up打扫干净2. come up with 想出…3. put off sth. / doing sth.推迟某事/做某事4. think up想出…5. set up建立;创办6. volu nteer time to do sth.献出时间做某事7. put sth. to good use充分利用某物8. cheer up鼓励…;使…高兴9. r un out of = use up用光…,用尽…10. take after在长相上与(父母相像11. fix up修理修补12. give away赠送;分发;泄露13. be similar to 与…相似14. put up举起;张贴;悬挂15. call up打电话给…;召集16. work out解决;算出;被执行17. help out帮助…走出困境18. give out散发(光/热;分发;公布19.ha nd out分发;发放20. fill sth. with sth.用…装满…be filled with •••= be f装满f …21. disabled people残疾人22. after six mon ths of trai ning 6 个月的训练后23. be lucky to do sth.做…很幸运24. at once / right away立刻,马上25. be (un able to do sth.不能够做某事26. shut the door 关门27. carry things搬运东西;扛东西Unit 91. be used for sth./doing sth被用于某事/做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事2. by mistake 错误地3. by accident偶然地;意外地4. accord ing to 根据…5. fall into 落入;陷入6.in this way用这样的方式7. k nock into 与…相撞8. be in ve nted (by 被(某人发明9. shoes with adjustable heel带可调节跟的鞋10. battery-operated slippers电池供电的拖鞋11.in the dark在黑暗中12.light bulb 电灯泡13.give sb. some time to do sth 给某人时间做某事14.lt would be better to do sth.最好做某事had better do sth.15.make sb. happy让某人高兴16.in the end / at last最后17. the history of •的历史18. a chef called George^个叫做George的厨师19. for a long time 很长时间20. the W ester n W orld 西方世界21.over an open fire在明火上22.leaves from the tree树上掉下的叶子leaves on the tree树上的叶子23. for some time动作持续一段时间24. produce a pleasa nt sme散发一种宜人的气味25.one of the world ' s favourite drinks 世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一26. flyi ng disk 飞盘27. prefer A. to B与B相比更喜欢A28.in the sixth cen tury 在六世纪29. much -loved深受喜爱的30. for fun开玩笑,闹着玩儿的;娱乐的31. at college上大学时32. be asked to do sth被要求做某事33. fall dow n 摔倒34. divide sth. into…将某物分成…35. teach sb. how to do sth 教某人做某事36. a n et han gi ng from 从…•上吊着的一个网37. move to/towards 朝•…移动38. throw sth. to sb.将某物扔给某人39. the number of 数字/ 数量a (large nu mber of 许多•…;大量…Unit 10 40. do research on sth做一个关于某事的调查1. by the time到…时候;到…之前2. go off发出响声3. run off跑掉;迅速离开4. on time 准时5. break down停止运转;出故障6. show up出席;露面7. set off激起,引起8. sell out售完,卖光9. get married (to sb.和某人结婚10. a piece of 一片/块…11. get in the shower洗澡12. leave sth. +介词把某物落在…13 . wake up 醒来14. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事15. come out出来;(书等出版;(花开放16. come by路过,从旁经过17. give sb a ride让某人搭便车18. a costume party化妆晚会19. stay up 熬夜20. get dressed穿上衣服;穿好衣服21. sth. h appe n to sb某人发生某事22. sb. h appe n to do sth 碰巧做某事23. la nd on 登陆24. across the United State全美国;横跨美国25. the whole cou ntry 整个国家26. flee from从…逃离27. April Fool ' s愚人节28. both …and ••和•…都。
新目标英语初中单词汇总(带音标word版)

新目标英语七年级上a [ei] a.一,一个,一只,一件.a little 一点a set of 一套,一台about ['əbaut] a. 准备; ad. 大约; prep. 关于action ['ækʃən] n. 行动,情节,表现,战斗actor ['æktə] n. 男演员address [ə'dres] n. 住址; n. 致词,讲话; vt. 发表演说,写地址,(图书、文章等)讨论(某主题)afford [ə'fɔ:d] v. 提供,供应得起,给予after ['ɑ:ftə] a. 以后的; ad. 以后,后来; conj. 在...以后; prep. 在...之后afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. 下午age [eidʒ] n. 年龄; v. (使)变老; vi. 变老alarm clock [ə'lɑrm klɑk] n.闹钟all [ɔ:l] a. 所有的,全部的; ad. 全部,全然; int. 全部,全体,一切also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad. 也am [m, əm, æm] a. 是的; v. 是am [m, əm, æm] a. 是的; v. 是America [ə'merikə] n. 美国,美洲an [æn] art. 一and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和; 逻辑与answer ['ɑ:ŋsɚ] n. 答案,回答; v. 回答,符合any ['eni] a. 任何的; ad. 稍; det. 一些; prep. 无论哪个; pron. 任何anybody ['eniˌbɔdi, 'enibədi] n. 重要人物; pron. 任何人apple ['æpəl] n. 苹果April ['eiprəl] n. 四月are [ɑ:] v. 是around [ə'raund] ad. 大约,到处,在周围; prep. 在...周围around [ə'raund] ad. 大约,到处,在周围; prep. 在...周围art [ɑ:t] a. 美术(品)的,艺术(品)的; n. 艺术ask [ɑ:sk] v. 问,要求at [æt] prep. 在August ['ɔ:gʌst] n. 八月; a. 威严的,尊严的aunt [ɑ:nt] n. 伯母,姑,婶,姨backpack ['bækpæk] n. 双肩背包bag [bæg] n. 包; v. 把...装入袋中,猎杀,占有; vt. 把...装进袋子ball [bɔ:l] n. 球,舞会; vt. 把...捏成球状banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n. 棒球basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n. 篮球basketball game ['ba:skitbɔ:l geim] 篮球运动,篮球赛bat [bæt] n. 蝙蝠,球棒; n.[计算机DOS文件名 : 批文件be [bi:] prep. 是,有,在because [bi'kɔz] conj. 因为bed [bed] n. 床; v. 安置,把...栽入苗床before [bi'fɔ:] a. 以前,在...以前; ad. 以前; prep.&conj. 在...以前Beijing Opera 京剧best [best] a. 最好的; ad. 最好地big [big] a. 大的biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n. 生物学birth [bə:θ] n. 出身,血统,出生,诞生,出现,起源birthday ['bə:θdei] n. 生日black [blæk] a. 黑色的; n. 黑人,黑色; v. (使)变黑blank [blæŋk] a. 空白的; n. 空白(处); vi. 消失; vt. 使模糊不清blue [blu:] a. 蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的; n. 蓝色book [buk] n. 书; v. 登记,预订bookcase ['bukkeis] n. 书架,书柜boring ['bɔ:riŋ] a. 令人厌烦的; n. 钻孔boy [bɔi] n. 男孩breakfast ['brekfəst] n. 早餐; v. 吃早餐; vi. 进早餐bring [briŋ] v. 带来broccoli ['brɔkəli] n. 绿菜花,花椰菜brother ['brʌðə] n. 兄弟brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子,画笔; v. 刷,画bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车busy ['bizi] a. 忙的,繁忙的; v. 使忙于but [bʌt] ad. 仅仅,只; conj. 但是; prep. 除...以外buy [bai] n. 购买,买卖; v. 买call [kɔ:l] n. 呼叫,访问,打电话; v. 呼叫,访问,打电话; n.[计算机DOS命令 : 从当前运行的批文件中引用第二个批文件,然后返回到原来的批文件can [kæn, kən] v. 开罐; conj. 能,可以; n.罐头can't [kɑ:nt] (=can not)不能, 不会card [kɑ:d] n. 卡片carrot ['kærət] n. 胡萝卜case [keis] n. 情形,情况,箱,案例CD [ˌsi:'di:] n. 激光唱片chair [tʃɛə] n. 椅子,席位,讲座; v. 担任(某事务)的主席chess [tʃes] n. 国际象棋chicken ['tʃikin] n. 鸡,鸡肉;胆小,害怕china ['tʃainə] n. 中国,瓷器Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z] a. 中国的; n. 汉语,中国人city ['siti] n. 城市class [klɑ:s] n. 班级,阶级,种类clerk [klɑ:k; klə:k] n. 职员,办事员clock [klɔk] n. 时钟,计时器clothes [kləuðz] n. 衣服club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部; v. 用棍棒打collection [kə'lekʃən] n. 收藏品,收集物color ['kʌlə] n. 颜色,气色,风格; v. 把...涂颜色,粉饰,脸红come [kʌm] v. 来comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧computer [kəm'pju:tə] n. 计算机computer game [kəm'pju:tə gem] 电子游戏contest ['kɑntest, kən'test] n. 竞赛,争论; v. 竞赛,争取,争辩conversation [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən] n. 会话,谈话countable noun 可数名词cousin ['kʌzn] n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cream [kri:m] n. 乳酪,奶油,面霜dad [dæd] n. 爸爸dance ['dɑ:ns] n. 舞蹈,舞会; v. 跳舞date [deit] n. 日期,约会,枣椰子; v. 约会,定日期; n.[计算机DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期daughter ['dɔ:tə] n. 女儿day [dei] n. 白天dear [diə] a. 亲爱的; int. 啊,哎呀; n. 亲爱的人December [di'sembə] n. 十二月description [dis'kripʃən] n. 描写,描述,说明书,作图desk [desk] n. 书桌dessert [di'zə:t] n. 甜食dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n. 词典,字典,辞典difficult ['difikəlt] a. 困难的dinner ['dinə] n. 主餐,晚餐,晚宴do [du:] aux. 助动词(无词意); v. 干,做do homework 做作业documentary [ˌdɔkju'mentəri] a. 文献的; n. 纪录片does [dʌz; dəz] v. 做,有用,工作; conj. 是,做,要doesn't ['dʌznt]dog [dɔg] n. 狗,卑鄙的人; v. 尾随,跟踪dollar ['dɔlə] n. 美元don't [dəunt] =do not; v. 不做draw [drɔ:] v. (drew,drawn) 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制drawer ['drɔ:ə] n. 抽屉dresser ['dresə] n. 化妆台,化装师,碗柜drum [drʌm] n. 鼓,鼓声; v. 击鼓,作鼓声each [i:tʃ] a. 每个,每,每一; ad. 每个; int. 每个,个人,个自eat [i:t] v. 吃egg [eg] n. 蛋;(俚语)人eight [eit] num. 八; pron. 八(个,只...)eighteen ['ei'ti:n] num. 十八eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] a. 第十八的; num. 第十八eighth [eitθ] n. 八分之一; num. 第八eleven [i'levən] num. 十一; pron.&a. 十一(个,只...) eleventh [i'levnθ] num.&n. 第十一e-mail ['i:meil] n. 电子邮件English ['iŋgliʃ] a. 英国的,英国人的; n. 英语eraser [i'reizə] n. 橡皮擦evening ['i:vniŋ] n. 傍晚,晚上every ['evri] a. 每,每个,每隔...的example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n. 榜样,例子exciting [ik'saitiŋ] a. 令人兴奋的excuse [iks'kju:z] n. 借口,理由;低劣的样品; v. 原谅excuse me. 对不起。
新目标英语九年级全一册重点词组

新目标英语九年级全一册新目标英语九年级全一册 Unit 1 1. by doing sth. 通过做某事的(方式)2. make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表制作词汇表3. listen to tapes 听录音听录音4. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助向某人寻求帮助 5. English-language videos 英文录像英文录像6. practice conversation 练习对话练习对话7. (in) this/that way 通过这种/那种方式那种方式 8. read aloud 朗读朗读9. speaking skills 口语技能口语技能10. the way to do sth/the way of doing sth 做某事的方式做某事的方式11. not …… at all 根本不……12. be/get excited about sth. 因……而感到兴奋而感到兴奋 13. end up( sth./doing sth.) 结束(某事/做某事)做某事) 14. keep a notebook 记笔记;准备一个笔记本准备一个笔记本 15. spoken English 英语口语英语口语16. make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误犯错误17. Why don’t you do sth?/Why not do sth.? 为什么不……18. practice sth./doing sth. 练习……/做……19. a partner to practice with 练习的拍档练习的拍档20. first of all 首先首先21. It It’’s easy (for) sb. to do sth (对某人来说)做某事容易. 22, begin with……以……开头开头23. to begin with 开始开始24. later on 后来后来25. be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某物/某人某人 be afraid to do sth./of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事26. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人27. make complete sentences 造完整的句子造完整的句子28. do practice 做练习做练习29. decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事30. take notes 记笔记记笔记31. have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事遇到困难做某事遇到困难32. impress sb. 使某人印象深刻/打动某人打动某人 33. be impressed by/with/at……被……所打动/感动感动 34. English-speaking 讲英语的讲英语的35. original sentences 原创的句子原创的句子36. look up…… in a dictionary 在字典里查找……37. feel soft 感觉柔软感觉柔软38. native speaker 讲本国语言的人讲本国语言的人39. make up 编造编造40. as a second language 作为第二语言作为第二语言41. deal with 处理,处置处理,处置42. be angry with sb. 对某人生气对某人生气be angry about sth. 因为某事生气因为某事生气 重点词组总结Dany Han 43. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 44. have disagreements 意见不合意见不合45. each other 彼此彼此46. last for long 持续很久持续很久47. a lesson for sb. 给某人的教训给某人的教训 48. solve a problem 解决问题解决问题49. regard … as …将…视为…50. complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事抱怨某事 complain to sb.(about sth.) 向某人抱怨向某人抱怨(某事)(某事)51. change sth. into sth. 将…变为…52. try/do one’s best (to do sth.) 尽全力(做某事)尽全力(做某事) 53. with the help of sb. =with one’s help 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 54. think of/about 想起,想到,想想想起,想到,想想 55. something worse 更糟糕的事情更糟糕的事情 56. let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人(不)做某事做某事 57. face the challenges 面对挑战面对挑战58. do one’s duty 履行职责履行职责59. break off 中断中断60. in a positive way 用一种积极的方式用一种积极的方式 Unit 2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 2. be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事做某事 3. be used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事4. be afraid/terrified of sth./sb. 害怕某物/某人某人 be afraid/terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 be afraid/terrified that……害怕……5. wait a minute 等一会儿等一会儿6. on the swim team 在游泳队在游泳队7. sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉开着灯睡觉8. gym class 体操课体操课9. all the time 总是;一直总是;一直 10. these days 如今;现在如今;现在11. go right to ……直接去……12. not …… any more=no more 不再(指动作反复)not …… any longer=no longer 不再(指动作持续)13. chat with sb. 与某人聊天与某人聊天 14. have time for sth./to do sth. 有做某事的时间有做某事的时间 15. the old days 以前的时光以前的时光 16. change a lot 改变很多改变很多17. in the last few years 在过去的几年里在过去的几年里 18. daily life 日常生活日常生活19. grow hair long 留起长发留起长发20. It seems that +从句从句从句 似乎……seem to do sth./to be 似乎做某事/似乎是似乎是 21. cause trouble/problems (for sb.) (给某人)惹麻烦(给某人)惹麻烦22. a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁大的男孩岁大的男孩 23. as+adj./adv as+adj./adv.+as sb. can/could .+as sb. can/could =as+adj./adv =as+adj./adv.+as possible .+as possible 尽可能地… … 24. get into trouble 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 25. in the end = at last 最后最后 26. make a decision 做决定做决定 27. a boys ’ boarding school 男子寄宿学校男子寄宿学校 28. even though 纵然;即使纵然;即使 29. what I need 我所需要的我所需要的 30. take pride in/ be proud of 以… … 为骄傲为骄傲 31. everything good I do 我所做的一切好的事情我所做的一切好的事情 32. pay attention to 注意… … 34. one of the +adj.最高级+(pl.) 最… …之一之一 35. feel good about oneself 自己感觉好自己感觉好 36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事 37. waste one ’s time 浪费时间浪费时间Unit 3 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事2. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被允许做某事3. get ears pierced 穿耳洞穿耳洞4. driver driver’’s license 驾驶证驾驶证5. cut hair 剪发剪发6. at this/that age 在这样/那样的年龄那样的年龄7. So+be/助/情+主语主语 … … 也是如此也是如此So+主语+be/助/情 的确如此的确如此 8. on school nights 在上学的晚上在上学的晚上 9. by 10:00 不迟于10点;10点前点前 10. stay up 熬夜熬夜 11. clean up 打扫;清除打扫;清除 12. fail a test/an exam 考试失利考试失利 13. pass the test/exam 通过考试通过考试 14. take/have the test/exam 参加考试参加考试 15. the other day 几天前几天前 16. concentrate on 关注… … 17. keep sb.happy 让某人开心让某人开心 18. get noisy 变得吵闹变得吵闹 19. learn sth. from each other 互相学习互相学习 20. at present 目前目前 21. an opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会做某事的机会 22. an English-English dictionary 英英字典英英字典 23. a reall mass 真的很乱真的很乱 24. look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很好穿在某人身上很好 25. an old people ’s home 老年人之家老年人之家 26. perform … … for sb. 为某人表演… … 27. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事花时间做某事 28. at a newspaper office 在报社在报社 29. a week of … … 一周的… … 30. have afternoons off 下午休息下午休息 31. reply to 回复…… 32. get in the way (of … …) 受到(…的)阻碍的)阻碍33. on the running team 在赛跑队在赛跑队 34. achieve one ’s dream 实现梦想实现梦想 35. every one of +(pl.) … … 中的每一个中的每一个 36. be serious about 对待… … 很严肃很严肃 37. care about 关心关心 care for 喜欢喜欢 38. a chance to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事的机会做某事的机会Unit 4 1. medical research 医学研究医学研究2. what to do /how to do sth. 做什么/怎么做某事怎么做某事3. get pimples 起疱起疱4. in public 在公众面前在公众面前5. give a speech 做演讲做演讲6. with/without permission 经过/未经允许未经允许7. ask one ’s permission 征求允许征求允许8. be in a movie 参演电影参演电影9. (be) confident in sth. have confidence in sth. 对… … 有信心有信心10. not not…… … in the slightest 根本不… … 11. what if … … 要是… …怎么办怎么办 12. plenty of 许多,大量许多,大量 13. would rather do … than do … 与其… 宁愿…would do … rather than do … 14. get along (well) with … … 与… 相处(的好)相处(的好) 15. right away=at once 立刻,马上立刻,马上 16. make speeches 作演讲作演讲 17. at lunch time 在午餐时间在午餐时间 18. let sb. down 让某人失望/沮丧沮丧 19. be terrified of 害怕… … 19. come up with 提出,想出提出,想出 20. solutions to the problems 问题的解决方法问题的解决方法 21. get out of 从… … 出去出去 22. deal with =do with 处理;处置处理;处置 23. give advice on sth. 提出关于… … 的建议的建议 24. by accident 偶然;碰巧偶然;碰巧 25. cover sth. with sth. 用某物覆盖某物用某物覆盖某物 26. press sth. hard 用力压… … 27. fall downstairs 摔下楼摔下楼 28. hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事匆忙去做某事 29. running water 流动水流动水 30. offer sb. sth. 提供给某人某物提供给某人某物 offer sth. for sb. 31. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 32. the danger of … … … … 的危害;危险的危害;危险 33. hide sth. from sb. 背着某人藏起某物背着某人藏起某物 34. do sth. alone 独自做某事独自做某事 35. come out 出版;发行出版;发行 36. in ………… situations situations 在… …的情况下的情况下Unit 5 1.belong to 属于属于2.toy car 玩具车玩具车3.classical music 古典音乐古典音乐4.have an idea 知道知道have no idea 不知道不知道Do you have any idea? 你知道吗?你知道吗?5.drop sth.+介词短语介词短语 把…掉在某处把…掉在某处6.during the concert 听音乐会期间听音乐会期间7.at the appointment 在约会在约会8.It It’’s crucial that + 从句从句It It’’s crucial to do sth. …至关重要…至关重要9.make up 组成,构成,占有组成,构成,占有 10.the final exam 期末考试期末考试11.be anxious about/for …担忧…,对…感到焦虑担忧…,对…感到焦虑 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事12.a woman with a camera 拿相机的女人拿相机的女人13.a present for …给…的礼物给…的礼物14.in the sky 在天空中在天空中15.catch the bus 赶车赶车16.these days 如今如今17.be interviewed by …接受…的采访接受…的采访18.the local newspaper 当地报社当地报社19.There be …doing sth. 有…在做某事有…在做某事te-night footsteps 深夜的脚步声深夜的脚步声21.get in the window 进入窗子进入窗子22.no more + n. 不再…不再…some more + [u] / (pl.) 还有一些…还有一些…many more + (pl.) 还有许多…还有许多…23.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事某人发生某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事24.an ocean of paper 纸海纸海25.be afraid of 害怕…害怕…be afraid that + 从句从句 担心,恐怕…担心,恐怕…be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事26.escape from… / escape out of 从…逃出来从…逃出来27.be careful / take care 当心,小心当心,小心be careful of …当心…当心…take care of …照顾…照顾…28.get on / off the plane/train 上下飞机/火车火车29.less of a problem 更小的问题更小的问题30.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事假装做某事e up 用光用光32.attempt to do sth. 企图/打算做某事打算做某事33.be ( fast ) asleep=be sleeping 熟睡/正在睡觉正在睡觉 fall asleep 入睡入睡Review of units 1-5 1.between meals 两餐之间两餐之间2.a polar bear 北极熊北极熊 3.a bicycle accident 自行车事故自行车事故4.a lost child 一个迷路的孩子一个迷路的孩子 5.sth. / sb. doing sth. 正在做某事的人/物Unit 6 1.dance to music 和着音乐跳舞和着音乐跳舞2.sing along with music 随着音乐唱歌随着音乐唱歌 along with / together with 随着…随着…3.play different kinds of music 演奏不同种类音乐演奏不同种类音乐 4.gentle songs 柔和的音乐,轻音乐柔和的音乐,轻音乐 5.prefer … = like … better 更喜欢…更喜欢…prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做…更喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 与其做B不如做A prefer doing A to doing B 与其做B不如做A would rather do A than do B 与其做B不如做A 6.remind sb. of sth. / that + 从句从句 使某人记起某事使某人记起某事 7.be important to sb. 对某人来说重要对某人来说重要 It It’’s important (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事重要8.over the years 几年来几年来9.the latest movie/news/paper/magazine 最新的,最近的…最新的,最近的…10.be sure(not)to do sth. 一定(不)要做某事一定(不)要做某事 be sure of sth. / doing sth. / that + 从句从句 确信…;相信…确信…;相信…11.the best-known = the most famous 最著名的最著名的 12.on display = on show 在展览中在展览中 13.a world-class photographer 一个世界级的摄影者一个世界级的摄影者 14.musical groups with strange names 有奇怪名字的音乐组合有奇怪名字的音乐组合 15.pop music 流行音乐流行音乐 16.go on vacation 去度假去度假 17.suit … just fine / well 正好适合…正好适合…18.feel sick 感觉恶心感觉恶心 19.a great place to visit 游玩的好地方游玩的好地方 20.go for Italian food 去吃意大利餐去吃意大利餐 21.to be honest / to tell the truth 说实话说实话 22.stay/keep away from…远离…远离…23.(be) in agreement / disagreement 赞同赞同 / 不赞同不赞同 24.increase the risk 增加风险增加风险 25.well cooked 熟的熟的26.even if / though 纵然,即使纵然,即使 Unit 7 1.would like/love to do sth. 愿意做某事愿意做某事 2.trek through the jungle 穿越丛林穿越丛林3.hope to do sth. 希望做…希望做…hope that + 从句从句从句 希望…希望…4.some day/ one day 某天,有一天有一天 5.ThereThere’’s not to much to do. 没有太多要做的没有太多要做的 6.why not do sth? / Why don’tdon’t you do sth? you do sth? 为什么不做…为什么不做…7.in general 总的来说总的来说8.quite a/an + adj. + n.(例如:quite an expensive place)相当…的一个…相当…的一个…9.translate …for sb. 为某人翻译…为某人翻译…translate …into…把…翻译成…把…翻译成…10.go somewhere warm 去温暖的地方去温暖的地方 11.take a trip 旅行旅行 12.provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物 provide sth. for/to sb. 13.mind sth. 介意某事介意某事 mind (sb’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事介意(某人)做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事下定决心做某事 14.outdoor activities 户外活动户外活动 15.a room with a kitchen 带厨房的房间带厨房的房间 16.this time of year 每年的这个时候每年的这个时候 17.It seems (that) + 从句从句 似乎…似乎… 18.as …as possible / as …as sb. can/could 尽可能…地尽可能…地 19.continue/go on doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事 continue/go on to do sth. 继续去做另一件事继续去做另一件事 20.consider doing sth./ that + 从句从句 考虑做某事考虑做某事 21.according to …根据…根据…22.quite a few ( + 名词复数) 相当多的(…)23.dream of / about …梦到…;梦想着…梦到…;梦想着…24.sail across the Pacific Ocean 驾船穿越太平洋驾船穿越太平洋 25.It is clear that + 从句从句 …是清楚的…是清楚的 26.hold on to sth. 坚持某事坚持某事 27.be willing ( not ) to do sth. (不)乐意做某事乐意做某事 28.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth. 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物 offer sth. to sb. 29.in eastern China 在中国东部在中国东部 30.be shocked by 被…所震惊被…所震惊 e ture …实现了…实现了 Unit 8 1.clean up 打扫干净打扫干净 e up with 想出…想出…3.put off sth. / doing sth. 推迟某事/做某事做某事 4.think up 想出…想出…5.set up 建立;创办建立;创办 6.volunteer time to do sth. 献出时间做某事献出时间做某事 7.put sth. to good use 充分利用某物充分利用某物 8.cheer up 鼓励…;鼓励…;使…高兴使…高兴使…高兴 9.run out of = use up 用光…,用光…,用尽…用尽…用尽…10.take after (在长相上)(在长相上)与与(父母)(父母)相像相像相像 11.fix up 修理;修补修理;修补 12.give away 赠送;分发;泄露赠送;分发;泄露 13.be similar to 与…相似与…相似 14.put up 举起;张贴;张贴;悬挂悬挂悬挂 15.call up 打电话给…;召集召集 16.work out 解决;算出;被执行被执行 17.help out 帮助…走出困境帮助…走出困境 18.give out 散发(光/热);分发;公布;分发;公布 19.hand out 分发;发放分发;发放20.fill sth. with sth. 用…装满…用…装满…be filled with …= be full of 装满…装满…21.disabled people 残疾人残疾人22.after six months of training 6个月的训练后个月的训练后23.be lucky to do sth. 做…很幸运做…很幸运24.at once / right away 立刻,马上立刻,马上25.be (un)able to do sth. (不)能够做某事(不)能够做某事 26.shut the door 关门关门27.carry things 搬运东西;扛东西搬运东西;扛东西 Unit 9 1.be used for sth./doing sth. 被用于某事/做某事做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事2.by mistake 错误地错误地3.by accident 偶然地;意外地偶然地;意外地4.according to …根据…根据…5.fall into …落入;陷入落入;陷入6.in this way 用这样的方式用这样的方式7.knock into 与…相撞与…相撞8.be invented (by…) 被(某人)发明被(某人)发明9.shoes with adjustable heels 带可调节跟的鞋带可调节跟的鞋 10.battery-operated slippers 电池供电的拖鞋电池供电的拖鞋 11.in the dark 在黑暗中在黑暗中12.light bulb 电灯泡电灯泡13.give sb. some time to do sth. 给某人时间做某事给某人时间做某事 14.It would be better to do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事 had better do sth. 15.make sb. happy 让某人高兴让某人高兴16.in the end / at last 最后最后17.the history of ……的历史…的历史18.a chef called George 一个叫做George的厨师的厨师 19.for a long time 很长时间很长时间20.the W estern W orld 西方世界西方世界21.over an open fire 在明火上在明火上22.leaves from the tree 树上掉下的叶子树上掉下的叶子 leaves on the tree 树上的叶子树上的叶子23.for some time (动作持续)一段时间一段时间 24.produce a pleasant smell 散发一种宜人的气味散发一种宜人的气味 25.one of the world’s favourite drinks 世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一26.flying disk 飞盘飞盘27.prefer A. to B 与B相比更喜欢A 28.in the sixth century 在六世纪在六世纪 29.much – loved 深受喜爱的深受喜爱的30.for fun 开玩笑,闹着玩儿的;娱乐的31.at college 上大学时上大学时 32.be asked to do sth. 被要求做某事被要求做某事 33.fall down 摔倒摔倒 34.divide sth. into…将某物分成…将某物分成…35. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人做某事教某人做某事 36. a net hanging from … 从…上吊着的一个网从…上吊着的一个网 37. move to/towards … 朝…移动朝…移动 38. throw sth. to sb. 将某物扔给某人将某物扔给某人39. the number of …数字/数量数量 a (large)number of … 许多…;大量…许多…;大量… 40. do research on sth. 做一个关于某事的调查做一个关于某事的调查Unit 101. by the time 到…时候;到…时候;到…之前到…之前到…之前2. go off 发出响声发出响声3. run off 跑掉;迅速离开迅速离开4. on time 准时准时5. break down 停止运转;出故障出故障6. show up 出席;出席;露面露面露面7. set off 激起,引起引起8. sell out 售完,售完,卖光卖光卖光9. get married (to sb.) (和某人)结婚结婚 10. a piece of … 一片/块…块… 11. get in the shower 洗澡洗澡 12. leave sth. + 介词介词介词 把某物落在…把某物落在… 13 . wake up 醒来醒来 14. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事等待某人做某事 15. come out 出来;(书等)(书等)出版;出版;(花)开放开放 16. come by 路过,从旁经过从旁经过 17. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车 18. a costume party 化妆晚会化妆晚会 19. stay up 熬夜熬夜 20. get dressed 穿上衣服;穿上衣服;穿好衣服穿好衣服穿好衣服 21. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事某人发生某事 22. sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 23. land on 登陆登陆 24. across the United States 全美国;全美国;横跨美国横跨美国横跨美国 25. the whole country 整个国家整个国家 26. flee from 从…逃离从…逃离 27. April Fool ’s Day 愚人节愚人节 28. both …and … …和…都…和…都。
新目标初中英语词组总汇(完整版)

/ 外出be at home / work 在家/ 在上班be good at 善于,擅长于be good for 对……有利be bad for 对……有害be careful (of…)当心,注意,仔细be covered with 被……复盖be different from 与……不同be filled with 充满……的be full of 充满……的be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) (对……)感到惊讶be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到be born 出生be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of / to do sth. / that… 害怕… / 不敢做… / 恐怕…be angry with sb. 生某人的气be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(或满意)be famous for 以……而著名be strict in / with 对某事/ 人严格要求be from 来自……,什么地方人be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了/ 渴了/ 累了be worried about担忧be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……be in (great) need of (很)需要be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be late for ……迟到be satisfied with 对……感到满意be free 空闲的,有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing / with 忙于做… / 忙于……be terrified of 非常害怕的be willing to (乐意做某事)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 来;随同come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入,进来come on 快,走吧,跟我来,加油come out出来come out of 从……出来come over 顺便来访come up with 想出(主意),找出(答案)come from 来自……come true (希望等)实现;达到do one's lessons / homework 做功课/家庭作业do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习/朗读do one's best 尽力do some shopping / cooking / reading /cleaning 买东西/ 做饭菜/ 读点书/ 大扫除do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在……某方面干得好get up 起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为…作好准备get married(with…)(与……)结婚get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除get in 进入,收集get on / off 上/ 下车get over 克服get out 出去;离开get to 到达get together 相聚get there 到达那里give away 赠送;分发give sb. a call / ring 给……打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture / a piano concert 作讲座/举行钢琴音乐会give back 归还,送回give…some advice on…给……一些关于……的忠告give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give out 分发;发放give up 放弃give sb. a chance 给……一次机会give a message to…… 给……一个口信go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧go by (指时间)过去;消逝go to the cinema / movies 去看电影go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)go to sleep 入睡go to school / college 上学/ 上大学注:go to the school 去学校里面go to hospital 去医院看病注:go to the hospital 去医院里面(探望病人等)go over 过一遍,复习注:go over to朝……走去go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物go home / there 回家去/ 去那儿go round 顺便去,绕道走go up 上去;上升go out for a walk 外出散步go on doing 继续做某事go on (with sth.)继续……go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go upstairs / downstairs 上/ 下楼(the lights) go out (灯)熄了have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a football match / basketball match 举行一场足球/ 蓝球赛have a dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很高兴have a report / talk on 听一个关于……的报告have a glass of water / a cup of tea 喝一杯水/ 一杯茶have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal / three meals 吃一顿饭/ 三餐饭have a dinner 吃正餐have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough / a cold 咳嗽/ 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest / a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a talk 谈话have a swim / walk 游泳/ 散步have sports 进行体育锻炼have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have something done 让人(请人)做……have a test / an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意had better do sth. / not do sth. 最好做某事/最好不要做某事have a word with 与……谈几句话have words with 与……吵架help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助…help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……keep silent / quiet 保持沉默/安静kee p…down控制;抑制keep……doing…… 使……一直做……keep…from doing… 阻止……做……keep out 不让……进入keep one's diary 记日记look out of / outside 往外看/ 看外面look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看,仰望look after 照管,照看,照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑look out 当心,小心look on…as… 把……当作……看待1look around 朝四周看look at 看着……look through浏览look forward to 盼望;期待make a noise / noises / a lot of noise / much noise吵闹/ 十分嘈杂make a living 谋生make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……make a face / faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make room / space for 给……腾出地方make a sentence / sentences with 用…造句make a fire 生火make sure 确保make up 编造;组成make a decision 作出决定make up one’s mind 下定决心make progress取得进步be made of / from 由…制成(of看得出原材料,from看不出原材料)be made in 在……地方制造play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球/ 踢足球/ 打排球play games 做游戏play the piano / the violin 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on… 对……开玩笑put off 推迟put on 穿上(衣服),带上(帽子),上演(戏剧)put out 熄灭;扑灭put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴put into 使进入,输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于put…down 把……放下set up 建立,创立set off 出发,动身;激起,引起set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请……send out 放出,发出send sth. to sb. 邮寄(或发送)某物给某人send up发射;把......往上送take one's advice 听从某人劝告take off 起飞take out 拿出,取出take down 拆除;往下拽;写下take place 发生take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务take the place of 代替……take a walk / rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take one’s time 从容不迫;慢慢来take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物take sb. to a park / London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假take care当心;小心take care of 关心,照顾,保管take a look / a last look at 看一看/ 看最后一眼take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take back 收回,带回take hold of 抓住……take off 脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);拿掉take (an active) part in (积极)参加……take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take a bus / train / boat 乘公共汽车/ 火车/ 船take pride in 对……感到自豪take notes 做笔记turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)turn in 交出,上交turn…into… 把……变成……turn to 翻到,转向turn down (把……的音量)调低turn…over 把……翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见aim at 瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在arrive at / in a place 到达某处(接at表示到达小地方,接in表示到达大地方)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉ask for 向……要……,请求ask for leave 请假belong to 属于break down 停止运转;出故障break in 闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断break off 突然中止;中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)catch a cold 着凉,伤风catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上change…into… 把……变成……cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来continue doing sth. 继续做某事continue (with sth.) 继续……continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up切碎,齐根割掉deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die of / from 因……而死(of接内因,from接外因)die out 灭绝;消失divide…into… 把……分成……dream of 梦想;幻想;向往eat up 吃完,吃光end up(with)(以……)结束enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事enter for 报名参加fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落在……后面;输给别人fall down 跌倒fall in love with 爱上某人(或某物)fall into 落入;陷入fall off … 从…… 跌落下来fill…with… 用……把……装满find out 发现,查出(真相等)finish off 吃完,喝完grow up 成长;长大hand in 交上;提交hand out 分发;发放hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说hold a meting 举行会议hold on to 继续;坚持;保持hold up 举起hurry into… 匆忙进入hurry up 赶快,快点instead of 代替……learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习……learn…by oneself 自学let……down 使……失望或沮丧listen to 听knock at / on 敲(门、窗等)knock…into 与……相撞laugh at 嘲笑leave…for… 离开……去……pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付……的款pay off 偿清(欠款等)pick up 捡起;拾起point at / to 指向……read after 跟……读regard…as… 把…当作…看待remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事run away 逃跑;流失run after 追赶,跟在后面跑run into… 跑进run off 跑掉;迅速离开run out of sth. 用光某物rush out 冲出去say hello to 向……问好say goodbye to 向……道别shake hands 握手show up 出席;露面sit down 坐下slow down 减缓;减速spend…(in) doing sth.=spend…on (doing)sth. 花费…来做某事;在某事上花费……stay up 熬夜2stay away from 与……保持距离sth. runs out 某物用光了shake hands 握手shout at 对……大喊(嚷)smile at 对……微笑speak highly of sb. 称赞stay in bed 卧病在床stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事stop …(from)doing … 阻止……做……talk about 谈论……tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事t hank sb. for… 为……感谢某人thanks to 幸亏,由于think of 认为;想起think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉translate sth. into sth. 把……翻译成……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验try one’s best 尽力used to be / do 过去是… / 过去常常…be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事use sth. up 用光;用尽watch TV 看电视wait for 等候wait in line 排队等候wake…up 唤醒;醒来wear…out 把……穿旧;磨坏work hard at 努力做……work out 算出;制定出at last 最后at first 起先,首先at home 在家;无拘无束at least 至少at most 至多at night / noon 在夜里/ 中午at present 现在;目前at once 马上;立刻at school 在上学;在上课at work 在工作;上班at table 在进餐at the age of… 在……岁时at the end of… 在……之末at the beginning of… 在……之初at the foot of… 在……脚下at the moment 此刻,现在at the same time 同时at times 偶尔;有时after a while 过了一会儿after all 毕竟;究竟by accident 偶然by and by 不久by air mail 寄航空邮件by bus / train / plane / air / ship / bike 乘汽车/ 火车/ 飞机/ 船/ 自行车(注:bybike = on a / one’s bike, by car = in a / one’scar)by mistake 错误地by oneself 独自by ordinary mail 寄平信by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边by the time 到……时候by the end of… 到……底为止little by little 逐渐地for ever 永远for example 例如from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in all 总共in charge of 主管,负责in danger在危险中in dept 负债in English 用英语in fact 事实上;实际上in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in good health 身体健康in line 成一排;成一直线in no time 立刻in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion 根据某人看法in order to 为了in return 作为回报in short 总之in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后;终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次instead of 代替,而不是of course 当然on business "有事, 出差"on board在船上on display 陈列;展览on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假on one's side 在某人一边on show 在展出on the phone 在听电话on the right 在右边on the / one's way (to) 在去……的路上on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……on / at the weekend 在周末on time 准时on the left / right 在左边/ 右边on the other side of 在……另一边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)to one's joy 使……高兴的是to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是with a smile 面带笑容with one's help / the help of … 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助with one's own eyes 亲眼看见a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……a little 一些(不可数)a lot of / lots of 许多a piece of 一张(片,块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a pile of / piles and piles of 一堆/ 一堆堆的……a box of 一盒a copy of 一份,一本a bowl of 一碗a basket of 一篮a plate of 一盘a bottle of 一瓶a basin of 一脸盆a set of 一套a kind of 一种a type of 一种类型的a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)a large / great number of 非常多,大量的a great many 大量,许多(数名词)a different type of 一种不同型号的a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组all kinds of 各种各样的all over the world / the country 全世界/全国all over 遍及每一部分,浑身all one's life 一生all the time 一直day and night 日日夜夜day after day 日复一日even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管far away from 远离……just now / then 刚才/ 那时later on 过后,后来one after another 顺次no longer 不再right away 立刻;马上so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so / as long as 只要sooner or later 迟早,早晚such as 例如3the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the whole country / the whole world 全国/ 全世界4。
新目标初中英语单词记忆(完整版)

初中英语单词1)-or / -er(从事某职业的人或某类人):actor(演员)、visitor(参观者)、collector(搜集者)、translator(翻译家)、director (主任;主管)、singer(歌手)、teacher(老师)、reader(读者)、writer(作家)、foreigner(外国人)、learner(学习者)、villager(村民)、winner(胜利者)、foreigner (外国人)、owner(所有者;物主)、law(法律)→lawyer(律师)、、特例:post(邮寄;邮政)→poster(海报)、draw(画画)—drawer(抽屉)、elevate(提升)—elevator(电梯)、equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)、cook(煮)—cook(厨师)—cooker(厨具)、flower(花)、finger(手指)、slipper(拖鞋)、helicopter(直升机)、refrigerator(冰箱)、calculator(计算器)2)-ist(人,名词后缀):science(科学)→scientist(科学家)、art(艺术)→artist(艺术家)、tour(n.﹠v.旅行)→tourist(旅行者)、terrorist(恐怖分子)3)-tion(表示动作、状态,名词后缀):predict(v.预言)→prediction(n.预言)、compete(v.竞争)→competition(n.竞争)、invite(v.邀请)→invitation(n.邀请、请柬)、invent(v.发明)→inventi on(n.发明)instruct(v.指示)→instruction(n.指示;用法说明)attend(v.注意)→attention(n.注意、专心)、describe(v.描述)—description(n.描述)、attract(v.吸引)→attraction(n.有吸引力的事物或人)、pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)、donate(捐赠)→donation(捐赠物;捐款)、organize(组织)→organization(组织;机构)、pronounce(发音)→ pronunciation(发音(法))4)-ment(表示动作、状态,名词后缀):develop(v.发展)→development(n.发展)、advertise(v.登广告)→advertisement(n.广告)、entertain(v.款待;使娱乐)→entertainment(n.娱乐)、improve(v.改善)→improvement(n.改善)、argue(v.争论)→argument(n.争论)、state(v.陈述)→statement(n.陈述;声明)、require(v.要求)→requirement(n.要求)、government(政府)5)-ture / -ure(名词后缀)picture(图画)、temperature(温度)、future(将来)、structure(结构;构造)、creature(生物)、pressure(压力)、pleasure(愉快)6)-th(名词后缀)true(真实的)→truth(真相)、breath(n.呼吸)、birth(n.出生)7)-ful(充满,形容词后缀):success(成功)→successful(成功的)、wonder(奇迹)→wonderful(精彩的)、color→colorful(颜色鲜艳的、丰富多彩的)、beauty(美的东西)→beautiful(美丽的)、care→careful(仔细的、小心的)、peace→peaceful(平静的、和平的)、play→playful(顽皮的)8)-less(没有、无,形容词后缀):care→careless(粗心的)、help→helpless(无助的)、home→homeless(无家可归的)9)-y(表性质,形容词后缀):fun(乐趣)→funny(有趣的)、health(健康)→healthy(健康的)、sleep(睡觉)→sleepy((困倦的)、taste(味道;品尝)→tasty(味美可口的)、luck(运气)→lucky(幸运的)、shiny(有光泽的;发亮的)、sleepy(困倦的)、guilty(内疚的;有罪的)、salty (含盐的;咸的)特例:photography(摄影(业))、energy(活力;力量)10)-al(…的,形容词后缀):nature(大自然、天性)→natural(天然的、天生的、自然的)、nation(国家)→national(国际的)、person(个人)→personal(私人的、个人的)、medicine(药、医学)→medical(医学的)、normal(正常的)、final(最后的)11)-able(能够…的,形容词后缀):comfortable(舒服的)、knowledgeable(知识渊博的)、adjustable(可调整的)、suitable(合适的)12)-ous(形容词后缀)delicious(美味的)、nervous(紧张的)、enormous(巨大的)13)-ern(表…方向的):eastern(东方的)、western(西方的)、southern(南方的)、northern(北方的)14)-ly(形容词或副词后缀):作形容词后缀时:lovely(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、lively(充满活力的)、daily(每日的;日常的)作副词后缀时:usually(通常)、simply(简单地)、probably(可能地)、really (真正地)、quickly(迅速地)、slowly(缓慢地)、certainly(当然)、clearly(清楚地;明显地)、extremely(极其;非常)、gradually(逐渐地)、strongly(坚定地)、exactly(正;恰恰)、normally(通常;正常地)15)-ed(形容词后缀):surprised(感到惊讶的)、interested(感兴趣的)、excited(感到兴奋的)、relaxed (轻松的)、worry(担心)→worried(烦恼的)、annoyed(恼怒的)、embarrassed(感到尴尬的)、organized(有组织的)、injured(受伤的)、tired(疲倦的)、spotted(有斑点的)、endangered(濒临灭绝的)、polluted(被污染的)16)-ing(形容词或名词后缀):形容词后缀:interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、outstanding(杰出的)、amazing (令人惊异的)、disappointing(令人失望的)、following(以下的)、willing(乐意的;心甘情愿的)、fascinating(迷人的)、frustrating(令人失望的)、embarrassing(令人尴尬的)、tiring(令人疲倦的)、confusing(令人困惑的)、convincing(令人信服的)、thrilling(令人激动的)、misleading(令人误解的;骗人的)名词后缀:building(建筑物)、training(训练)、meaning(意思)、ending(结局;结尾)附:国家、地区加后缀后表示“民族、语言或所属国家、地区(人或语言)的”China(中国)—Chinese中国人、汉语、中国(人)的Japan(日本)—Japanese日本人、日语、日本(人)的England(英国)—Englishman英国人、英国男人—Englishwoman英国女人—English英语(的),英国(人)的[the English][总称]英国人America(美国/洲)—American美国/洲人、美国(英)语、美国(人)的Australia(澳大利亚、澳洲)—Australian澳大利亚人、澳大利亚(人)的India(印度)—Indian印第安人、印第安语、印度的、印第安人的Russia(俄罗斯)—Russian俄国人、俄国的Canada(加拿大)—Canadian加拿大人、加拿大(人)的France(法国)—French法语(的)、法国(人)的[the French][总称]法国人—Frenchman法国男人—Frenchwoman法国女人Germany(德国)—German德语(的)、德国(人)的Asia(亚洲)—Asian亚洲人、亚洲(人)的Africa(非洲)—African非洲人、非洲(人)的Europe(欧洲)—European欧洲人、欧洲(人)的附录:一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级原级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurthest furthest二、不规则名词复数形式(1)单复数同形的名词Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish—fish(2)单复数不同形的名词child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,German—Germans,mouse—mice附:以f(e)结尾的单词,一般变f为v,再加es或s 。
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新目标初中英语词组总汇1.初中英语教材中共出现近500 个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。
例如,动词look 愿意为“看” ,但look after 意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“ (在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go to school 意为“上学”,而go to the school 意为“到学校里去” ;take place 意为“发生” ,而take the place of 意为“取代” 。
有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。
例如,in the evening, at night 。
一、动词词组(一)由be 构成的词组be back / in / out 回来/ 在家/ 外出be at home / work 在家/ 在上班be good at 善于,擅长于be good for 对.. 有禾Ube bad for对 ... 有害be careful (of…)当心,注意,仔细be covered with 被 ... 复盖be different from 与……不同be filled with 充满……的be full of 充满……的be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at)(对 . )感到惊讶be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到be born 出生be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of / to do sth. / that… 害怕./ 不敢做 ... / 恐怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be pleased (with)对 .. 感到高兴(或满意)be famous for 以……而著名be strict in / with 对某事/ 人严格要求be from 来自.... ,什么地方人be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了/ 渴了/ 累了be worried about 担忧be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be in (great) need of (很)需要be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth.很高兴做 ..be late for . 迟至Ube satisfied with 对感到满意be free 空闲的,有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing / with 忙于做. / 忙于be terrified of 非常害怕的be willing to (乐意做某事)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 来;随同come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入,进来come on 快,走吧,跟我来,加油come out 出来come out of 从... 出来come over 顺便来访come up with 想出(主意),找出(答案)come from 来自...come true (希望等)实现;达至do one's lessons / homework 做功课/家庭作业do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习/朗读do one's best 尽力do some shopping / cooking / reading / cleaning 买东西/ 做饭菜/ 读点书/ 大扫除do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in在 .. 某方面干得好get up 起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备get married (with …)(与)结婚get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除get in 进入,收集get on / off 上/ 下车get over 克服get out 出去;离开get to 到达get together 相聚get there 到达那里give away 赠送;分发give sb. a call / ring 给打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture / a piano concert 作讲座/ 举行钢琴音乐会give back 归还,送回give…some advice on… 给 .... 一些关于 ... 的忠告give lessons to 给.. 上课give in 屈服give out 分发;发放give up 放弃give sb. a chance 给……一次机会give a message to ... 给.... 一个口信go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧go by (指时间)过去;消逝go to the cinema / movies 去看电影go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)go to sleep 入睡go to school / college 上学/ 上大学注:go to the school 去学校里面go to hospital 去医院看病注:go to the hospital 去医院里面(探望病人等)go over 过一遍,复习注:go over to 朝 ......... 走去go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/ 滑冰/ 游泳/ 购物go home / there 回家去/ 去那儿go round 顺便去,绕道走go up 上去;上升go out for a walk 外出散步go on doing 继续做某事go on (with sth.)继续...go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go upstairs / downstairs 上/ 下楼(the lights) go out (灯)熄了have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a football match / basketball match 举行一场足球/ 蓝球赛have a dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很高兴have a report / talk on 听一个关于……的报告have a glass of water / a cup of tea 喝一杯水/ 一杯茶have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/ 午饭/晚饭have a meal / three meals 吃一顿饭/ 三餐饭have a dinner 吃正餐have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough / a cold 咳嗽/ 感冒have a look (at)看一看..have a rest / a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a talk 谈话have a swim / walk 游泳/ 散步have sports 进行体育锻炼have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have someth ing done 让人(请人)做...have a test / an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意had better do sth. / not do sth. 最好做某事/ 最好不要做某事have a word with 与 .. 谈几句话have words with 与 ... 吵架help sb. with sth.在 . 方面帮助 ...help sb. (to) do sth.帮助.. 做 ..help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上..... ,不落后于 .keep silent / quiet 保持沉默/安静keep…dow n 控制;抑制keep ... d oing ... 使.... 一直做...keep…from doing… 阻止..... 做 ...keep out 不让……进入keep one's diary 记日记look out of / outside 往外看/ 看外面look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看,仰望look after 照管,照看,照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好/ 健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑look out 当心,小心look on…as… 把.... 当作... 看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着……look through 浏览look forward to 盼望;期待make a noise / noises / a lot of noise / much noise 吵闹/ 十分嘈杂make a living 谋生make sb. do sth.迫使某人做.....make a face / faces 做鬼脸make friends (with)与交朋友make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make room / space for 给.... 腾出地方make a sentence / sentences with 用 . 造句make a fire 生火make sure 确保make up 编造;组成make a decision 作出决定make up one's mind 下定决心make progress 取得进步be made of / from 由 .. 制成(of看得出原材料,from看不出原材料)be made in 在.... 地方制造play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球/ 踢足球/ 打排球play games 做游戏play the piano / the violin 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on… 对.... 开玩笑put off 推迟put on 穿上(衣服),带上(帽子),上演(戏剧)put out 熄灭;扑灭put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴put into 使进入,输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于put…down 把..... 放下set up 建立,创立set off 出发,动身;激起,引起set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请……send out 放出,发出send sth. to sb. 邮寄(或发送)某物给某人send up 发射 ;把往上送take one's advice 听从某人劝告take off 起飞take out 拿出,取出take down 拆除;往下拽;写下take place 发生take on e's place 坐 . 的座位,代替某人职务take the place of 代替……take a walk / rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take one's time 从容不迫;慢慢来take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物take sb. to a park / London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/ 伦敦度假take care 当心;小心take care of 关心,照顾,保管take a look / a last look at 看一看/ 看最后一眼take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take back 收回,带回take hold of 抓住...take off 脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);拿掉take (an active) part in .......... (积极)参力口take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take a bus / train / boat 乘公共汽车/ 火车/ 船take pride in 对.感到自豪take notes 做笔记turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)turn in 交出,上交turn…into… 把.. 变成....turn to 翻到,转向turn down (把... 的音量)调低turn…over 把.... 翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见aim at 瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在arrive at / in a place 到达某处(接at表示到达小地方,接in表示到达大地方)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉ask for 向... 要.... ,请求ask for leave 请假belong to 属于break down 停止运转;出故障break in 闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断break off 突然中止;中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)catch a cold 着凉,伤风catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上cha nge…i nto…..... 把 ..... 变成cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来continue doing sth. 继续做某事continue (with sth.)继续…… continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎,齐根割掉deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon)依靠,相信,信赖die of / from 因而死(of接内因,from接外因)die out 灭绝;消失divide…into… 扌巴分成...dream of 梦想;幻想;向往eat up 吃完,吃光end up(with)(以.. )结束enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事enter for 报名参加fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落在 ............. 后面;输给别人fall down 跌倒fall in love with 爱上某人(或某物)fall into 落入;陷入falloff … 从…… 跌落下来fill…with…用……把……装满find out 发现,查出(真相等)finish off 吃完,喝完grow up 成长;长大hand in 交上;提交hand out 分发;发放hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说hold a meting 举行会议hold on to 继续;坚持;保持hold up 举起hurry into … 匆忙进入hurry up 赶快,快点instead of 代替…… learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习…… learn …by on eself 自学let ......... down使失望或沮丧listen to 听knock at / on 敲(门、窗等)knock…into与 ... 相撞laugh at 嘲笑leave…for…离开... 去...pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付……的款pay off 偿清(欠款等)pick up 捡起;拾起point at / to 指向…… read after 跟……读regard・・・as… 把…当作…看待remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事run away 逃跑;流失run after 追赶,跟在后面跑run into … 跑进run off 跑掉;迅速离开run out of sth. 用光某物rush out 冲出去 say hello to 向……问好say goodbye to 向……道别shake hands 握手show up 出席;露面sit down 坐下slow down 减缓;减速spend…(in) doing sth.=spend…on (doing) sth. 花费来做某事;在某事上花费stay up 熬夜stay away from 与……保持距离sth. runs out 某物用光了shake hands 握手shout at 对……大喊(嚷) smile at 对……微笑speak highly of sb. 称赞stay in bed 卧病在床stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事stop …(from)doing …阻止……做……talk about 谈论…… tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事thank sb. for… 为感谢某人thanks to 幸亏,由于think of 认为;想起think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉translate sth. into sth.把翻译成...try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验try one's best 尽力used to be / do 过去是.... / 过去常常be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事use sth. up 用光;用尽watch TV 看电视wait for 等候wait in line 排队等候wake…up 唤醒;醒来wear…out把穿旧;磨坏work hard at 努力做…… work out 算出;制定出worry about 担心、介词词组at once 立刻;马上at last 最后at first 起先,首先at home 在家;无拘无束at least 至少at most 至多at night / noon 在夜里/ 中午at present 现在;目前at once 马上;立刻at school 在上学;在上课at work 在工作;上班at table 在进餐at the age of… 在... 岁时at the end of… 在... 之末at the beginning of … 在 .. 之初at the foot of… 在.... 脚下at the moment 此刻,现在at the same time 同时at times 偶尔;有时after a while 过了一会儿after all 毕竟;究竟by accident 偶然by and by 不久by air mail 寄航空邮件by bus / train / plane / air / ship / bike 乘汽车/ 火车/ 飞机/ 船/ 自行车(注:by bike = on a / one's bike, by car = in a / one's car) by mistake 错误地by oneself 独自by ordinary mail 寄平信by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边by the time 到... 时候by the end of…到... 底为止little by little 逐渐地for ever 永远for example 例如from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in addition 另外in all 总共in charge of 主管, 负责in danger 在危险中in dept 负债in English 用英语in fact 事实上;实际上in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in good health 身体健康in line 成一排;成一直线in no time 立刻in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion 根据某人看法in order to 为了in return 作为回报in short 总之in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后;终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次instead of 代替,而不是of course 当然on business " 有事 , 出差 "on board 在船上on display 陈列;展览on foot 步行 ; 走路on holiday 在休假on one's side 在某人一边on show 在展出on the phone 在听电话on the right 在右边on the / one's way (to ) 在去……的路上on the one hand …on the other hand … 一方面•… on / at the weekend 在周末on time 准时on the left / right 在左边 / 右边on the other side of 在……另一边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) to one'sjoy 使……高兴的是 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 with a smile 面带笑容with one's help / the help of … 在某人的帮助下, with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 with pleasure 愉快地三、量词词组和其他词组( 一 ) 量词词组a bit (of ) 一点儿a few (of ) 一些(可数) ,几个… …a little 一些(不可数)a lot of / lots of 许多a piece of 一张(片,块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a pile of / piles and piles of 一堆 / 一堆堆的…… a box of 一盒a copy of 一份,一本a bowl of 一碗a basket of 一篮a plate of 一盘a bottle of 一瓶a basin of 一脸盆a set of 一套 a kind of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词) a large / great number of 非常多,大量的 a great many 大量,许多(数名词) a different type of 一种不同型号的 a group of 一队,一组,一群 另一方面由于某人的帮助(二)其他词组all kinds of 各种各样的all over the world / the country 全世界/ 全国all over 遍及每一部分,浑身all one's life 一生all the time 一直day and night 日日夜夜day after day 日复一日even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管far away from 远离just now / then 刚才/ 那时later on 过后,后来one after another 顺次no longer 不再right away 立刻;马上so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so / as long as 只要sooner or later 迟早,早晚such as 例如the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the whole country / the whole world 全国/ 全世界。