2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修2 4 Unit4知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高三模拟)“Her grades are fine; I’m not worried about that, but she just doesn’t seem to love learning any more，”Alice’s mum said.She’s absolutely right. I’d noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I’d been Alice’s middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet I’m torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I’m not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and it’s our fault. Alice’s parents, her teachers, society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don’t really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it’s better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。
1．Both the mother and the author have noticed that________．A．Alice hates to tell them the truthB．Alice’s test scores are not so goodC．Alice chooses several subjects to learnD．Alice doesn’t enjoy studying any moreD解析：细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“but she just doesn’t seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“I’d noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice 不再喜欢学习。
2．What does the underlined word “torn” mean in the passage?A．Pained to choose.B．Guilty to quit.C．Tired to manage.D．Certain to decide.A解析：词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“between my responsibility...and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。
3. What does the teacher think of the girl?A．Her academic perfection results from her character.B．She is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.C．She is perfect in her character development.D．Her academic performance is great.D解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect...at all costs”可知，Alice 的学业表现很好。
4．What leads to the girl’s change?A．A few failure experiences.B．Fear of failing to get good grades.C．Her mother’s overprotection.D．Her not being accepted by colleges.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect...That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.”可知，害怕失败毁掉了Alice对学习的热爱。
B(2018·河北石家庄高三质检)Despite being used by 1.34 billionpeople each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually bequite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on theTube and it’s completely silent and it’s weird，”says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat”campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it”on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，”he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t，but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修二 Unit 4(带答案)
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修二 Unit 4（带答案）必修二 Unit 4[基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516075) 1．More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society. 2．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project. 3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged (damage)． 4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you? 5．Instead，I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015・浙江卷，书面表达) 6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy the work.(2015・天津卷，单选) 7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out . 8．We appreciate participating (participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young. 9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516076) 1．She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble. 去掉mercy前的a 2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon. himself→herself 3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being. 去掉was 4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go 5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516077) 1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。
2019届高考英语(外研版)复习：必修4 2 module2知能演练轻松闯关含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·合肥高三质检)Cycling is well known to improveindividual health and fitness; it also benefits the widerpopulation in terms of economy, transport andenvironment. The EU promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的) clean and energy-efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned. [中小学教育教学资料] In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)．Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”[中小学教育教学资料]【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ阅读理解AOphelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修42Module2知能演练轻松闯关Word版含解析.docx
I阅读理解（2018-合肥高三质检）Cycling is well known to improveindividual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population in termsof economy, transport and environment. The EU promotes cycling viamany measures primarily to achieve sustainable（可持续的）clean andenergy-efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that thebenefits outweigh the risks by 20 ： 1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled・ Cycle lanes（车道）have been used to improve cyclists5 safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists5 safety where passing space given by overtaking（超车）vehicles is concerned.In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists' safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition（清晰度）.Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists' safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes・ Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key in fluences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. "In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first： They suggest, u Lane width is the most significant variable（变量）to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance・ The narrow cycle lanes （＜2m） may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.v【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。
2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 4 Wildlife protection(含解析)新人教版必修2
必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection李仕才一、阅读理解APeople who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and selfrespect an yone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others.We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own selfesteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into selffacing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.Selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势，以及如何培养自尊。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版
Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·合肥高三质检)Cycling is well known to improveindividual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population interms of economy, transport and environment. The EU promotescycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的)clean and energy-efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned.In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)．Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A．tradition B．balance C．concern D．relationshipA解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：在我们办公室有一个传统那就是当某个人过生日时，他们会拿来一个蛋糕与大家分享。
tradition“传统的信仰和风俗；长期以来形成的方法﹑做法等”；balance “天平；平衡”；concern “担心；担忧；关心”；relationship “关系；关联；亲属关系”。
2．(2018·南京四校联考)No student ________ go out of the school campus after 10：00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.A．Shall B．must C．would D．shouldA解析：shall作情态动词时，可以表示一种规定。
句意：根据学校规章制度，晚上10：00后未经许可任何学生不准出校园。
3．With real estate(房地产)________ in economy, a lot of rich farmland had to ________ new houses and offices in the country.A．leading the way; make way forB．led the way; made the wayC．to lead the way; be made the way forD．leading way; be madeA解析：句意：随着房地产在经济中处于领先地位，在农村许多肥沃的农田不得不为新房子和办公楼让路。
高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修4 4 Unit4轻松演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the othertents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。
(高中英语2019版)一轮复习练习题 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(含解析)新人教版必修2(含答案)
Wildlife Protection李仕才【阅读理解插花】Our “Mommy and Me”time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone, ”said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of“Mommy and Me”time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around, ”Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone time. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃)son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me”time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child—talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been thebiggest gain. Every child deserves(应得到)to be an only child at least once in a while.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。