八年级英语下重点难点归纳及习题

2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit1 What’t the matter1.What’ s the matter with you你怎么了= What’ s wrong with you= What’s the trouble with youI… have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛down and rest 躺下来休息tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶a dentist 看牙医one’ s temperature 量体温very hot 感到很热weekend 整个周末the same way 以同样的方式to a doctor 看医生along 沿着……走the side of the road 在马路边for help 大声呼救thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth.没有做…off 下车get on 上车a heart problem 有心脏病one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏，由于time 准时/in time 及时a life 挽救生命into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中away/at once 立刻；马上of 因为…out of 离开;从……出来oneself 受伤ll down 摔倒sick 感到恶心problems breathing 呼吸困难climbing 登山运动to do sth 过去常常做某事/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事out (of) 用完;用尽(…)that 以便. . . that 如此… …以至于…33. be in control of 掌管;管理（on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事risks 冒险up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺24岁的with sb. 同意某人41. agree to do sth 同意做某事the time 一直about（doing sth.）考虑(做…)trouble/problems/difficulties（in) doing sth做某事有困难45 sick+ n. be sick /ill(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”)because of illness因为疾病46. be interested in(doing sth.)= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对……感兴趣47．places of interest 名胜古迹48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独importance of……的重要性性to do sth决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisions (to do sth.)the same as 与…相同be different from 与......不同v.死death n. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死Exercises:1．What’s ____ with youA. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD.matter2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you— I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you— I like coffee ________ sugar.A. withB. in D. /4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the readingroom.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. canD. can’t5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s verydangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t6.—Must I finish my homework now—No, you ______. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very importantto teach the students how to learn.A. FromB. WithC. AsD. Of8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to9. She_____live with her grandparents ,but she doesn’t now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alonebecause she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn’t used tograndpa is used to___________(live)in country.’t forget to take your bagwhen you ___ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..A. AtB. ToC. InD. On14. _____ her husband，she became a famousmovie star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the helpdidn’t go to school _____ this morningbecause he stayed up late..A. at onceB. on timeC. in timeD. right away problem is so difficult for you,but don’t ______.A. give it upB. give it outC. give up itD. give out it___ girl was in hospital yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.A. interest; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interestedthink her___________(ill) is very serious.can see the ____________(important)of good health.make a ______________(decide) tolearn English well.of his mother’s __________(die) ,Tom was very sadUnit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.up使高兴fix up 修理put up张贴call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立give up (doing sth.)放弃2．put off推迟cut off切除3．give away捐赠，赠送put away收拾好4．run out of 用光get out of 从…出来5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）look after照顾look up （在字典中）查找up with 想出=think of /think up7. give out/hand out 分发out参加选拔a difference to …对…产生影响to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。

would like to do sth.常见动词有,want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect(2). 作宾语补足语。

ask sb. to do sth.常见动词有ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect(3). 作目的状语“为了，目的是…”. To get a good job, we must work hard.=We must work hard to get a good job.(4). 作后置定语。

. Reading is a good way to learn English.(5).“疑问词+不定式” 做宾语。

I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how todo it.13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）live alone 独自居住（指周围没别人）14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself15. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱out food 分发食物up signs 张贴标志feeling of satisfaction满足感look of joy 愉快的表情20. the owner of the shop 店主21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋of kindness 因为善良sb. out帮助某人解决困难the age of four在四岁时=when he was four years oldthe same time 同时lucky 更不幸运的about =be worried about 担心…doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…their free time 在他们的空闲时间hands easily容易地使用手once =right away立刻，马上32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.able to do sth. 能做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事wishes最好的祝福sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物idea of ……的注意to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做...interests 一些兴趣places of interest名胜古迹40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣interested in…对..感兴趣an interesting job.一份有趣的工作v.感觉—feeling n. 感受own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的difficulty n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良interest v.使..感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣Exercises:1. My computer is broken. I need ______.Why not ask Tom_______ for youA. repaired; to fix up itB. repairs; fix up itC. to repair it; to fix it upD. repairing; fix it up2. I _____all my money last week.A. ran outB. run outC. run out ofD. ran out of3. Can you give me a handI want to___the map on the wall.A. put upB. look upC. set upD. mix up4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _______.A. put away themB. put it awayC. put them awayD. put away it5. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people______.A. gave out; help them outB. gave away; to help them outC. put out; to help them outD. gave away; to help out them6. I fixed up the bikes and ________A. give them awayB. give them offC. gave them awayD. give off them7. They need to come______ a good idea.A. on withB. up toC. on toD. up with8. Don’t put off ____ to the doctor whenyou are ill.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone9.—Jim takes______ his father.-- You mean he is similar _____his fatherA. for; asB. to withC after; to D. away; from10. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he ridesa bike.A. is used to takingB. was used to takeC used to take D. used to taking used to ______in the countryside .But now he is used to ____ in the big city .A live ; liveB live; livingC. living ; living D living , livedriver saw an old man _______ on the side of theroad .A lie C lying D. to lieparents often tell us not____ alone in the river.swim14. This is _____ house. I’m the ____ of the house.A. myself; owner B, my own; ownerC. owner; ownD. myself; own15. After training hard, they made _____possible to win the game.B that C. it D. oneold man lives alone ,but he doesn’tfeel l______.is sad ,I want to tell her a storyto c_______ her up.you for your k_______，I can finish the work on time.was so _______(激动) that I couldn’t say anyth ing.you have ________(困难) finishing the workon timebike is _________(损坏的) ,I will fix it up.last , he __________(理解) what I said.23. We need to keep on _______(study) Englishhard.24. We can’t put off ________(make) plans. .______(get ) off and helpedthe blind man cross the road .(thank ) to the passengers ,the doctors saved the man in time .Mary cut ________(she) Yes , she did .28. To ________(he) surprise , he won in the end. .29. Doctors often tell us___________(drink)more water every day.need time _____________ ( exercise )at school.31. He was not ready _______(die) that day .Unit3 Could you please clean your room语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.表示委婉地提出请求⑴ Could you please clean your roomYes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.⑵Could you please do the dishesNo, I can’t. /Sorry，I have to do my homework.I have a headache.I’m very busy.…Could I do sth. 委婉的请求许可（Could/would 引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中用some /something）1。