小学英语重点知识点归纳
小学英语知识点汇总(极力推荐)
小学英语知识点汇总目录第一章词汇分类集中复习....... ... .......... (2)第二章常用短语汇总 (5)第一节动词短语 (5)第二节介词短语 (6)第三节特殊疑问词............................ (7)第四节缩写词 (7)第五节时间词和短语............................ (7)第六节常见介词 (8)第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法............. .. (8)第三章日常用语 (8)第一节小学生口语100句..................... . (8)第二节英语日常用语........................... . (9)第三节日常用语分类......................... .. (12)第四章主要问句汇总........................ .. (14)第五章常用词性.................. ........ . (17)第一节名词................................. (17)第二节冠词 (22)第三节介词 (27)第六章常见介词（连接词）的用法.. .. .. ... .. ..32 第一节系动词Be的用法............ ..... ... (32)第二节 Do的作用................ ...... (33)第三节介词for的用法............ .... .. (34)第四节 With的用法...................... .. (34)第五节 Some与any的用法...... . ..... ... ... .. (35)第六节 How many与how much的区别与用法... ...... . (36)第七节 Have和has的用法...... ..... ... .... ..... (36)第八节 Do和does的用法............ ..... ..... . (36)第七章重要句型 (37)第一节一般疑问句............................ . (37)第二节特殊疑问句...... .. ................. (38)第三节情感动词的用法.... ... ........... .. (39)第八章五种语法汇总......................... .. (40)第一节现在进行时态........................ (40)第二节一般现在时态 (40)第三节一般将来时态 (42)第四节一般过去时态....................... . (43)第五节小学英语不规则动词变化表.. ... ....... .... .45第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级...... . .. . ... ..46第七节几种时态的构成汇总..... ... ... ...... . (47)第九章方位的表达方式...... .... (48)第一节交通工具及“规则” .. ... .... . .... .. (48)第二节英语中方位的表达方式. .... .... ... ... .49第十章句型转换方法归纳................. ........ .50 第一节改为一般疑问句............ ...... ..... (50)第二节改为否定句...................... . (50)第三节对划线部分提问...... ....... ...... .... .. (51)第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (51)第五节其它需要注意点......... .......... .. . (52)第十一章小学英语谚语集锦..... .... ....... ..... (52)第十二章写作 (55)第一节分类写作指导 (55)第二节命题作文 (58)第三节话题作文 (62)小学英语知识点汇总第一章词汇分类集中复习一、学习用品pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 comic book 漫画书 schoolbag书包 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 bag包magazine杂志 story-book故事书 newspaper报纸 sharpener卷 post card明信片English book英语书 math book数学书book书二、人体foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 finger手指 leg腿 tail 尾巴 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白 pink粉红purple紫orange 橙 brown 棕 black黑四、动物cat猫dog狗 pig猪duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇 mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁 beaver海狸bear熊 donkey 驴 goose鹅 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊 squirrel松鼠 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 hen母鸡 giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡 lamb 小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠五、人物friend朋友 boy男孩girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人uncle叔叔；舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 son儿子 daughter女儿 kid小孩 baby婴儿 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 robot机器人 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 visitor参观者aunt姑姑 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹classmate同学queen女王 neighbour邻居 tourist 旅行者 principal校长people人物university student大学生 pen pal笔友六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计 cleaner清洁工 salesperson销售员baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察policeman(男)警察policewoman(女)警察 TV reporter电视台记者 weather reporter天气预报七、食品、饮料rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu 豆腐cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 tea茶meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉soup汤Coke可乐 mutton羊肉 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条vegetable蔬菜八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子 grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿 potato土豆peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 watermelon西瓜九、衣服jacket夹克衫pants长裤 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 socks袜子 jeans牛仔裤T-shirt丅恤衫shirt衬衫shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots 靴子hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 cloth布 sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子 clothes 衣服十、交通工具bike自行车 bus公共汽车train火车jeep吉普车ship轮船 yacht快艇motor cycle摩托车boat小船 car小汽车taxi出租车van小货车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁十一、杂物window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板 fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁 floor地板curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 sofa沙发 football/soccer足球phone电话shelf书架fridge冰箱bed床table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具doll洋娃娃 ball球balloon气球 kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 tube管子yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷menu菜单 e-card电子卡片money钱e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 medicine药十二、地点home家room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen 厨房 classroom教室school学校 park公园 library图书馆post office邮局 police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场 zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆flat公寓washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室city城市 TV room电视机房company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village 乡村 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站十三、课程sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education 思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课十四、国家、城市China/PRC中国 America/USA美国UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚New York纽约 London伦敦Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗十五、气象cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report 天气预报十六、景物river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路house房子 rain雨 cloud云 bridge桥building建筑物sun太阳 mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮十七、植物flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子十八、星期Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末十九、患病have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼二十、季节spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、月份Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月May五月June六月 July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十三、数词one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六 seventeen十七eighteen十八 nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj)big大的small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的 nice 好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的good好的 fine好的great很好的 heavy 重的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 new新的 right对的 hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy 健康的ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的better更好的 higher更高的二十五、介词（prep）in在……里 on在……上；在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron）I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的 your你的；你们的 his他的 her 她的二十七、动词（v）play（.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 kate滑冰fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走run(ran)跑 climb爬fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢turn转弯have(had)有；吃 buy(bought)买take(took)买；带 live居住 teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习（learned） sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books 读书 cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机go to school上学 eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书play chess下棋answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water 喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递how展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开close 关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折 send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀 become变成feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿 go home回家go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走第二章常用短语汇总第一次动词短语clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车get out of 走出（……之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils’ homework批改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信第二节介词短语a glass of 一杯……a lot of 许多……a map of 一幅……的地图a pair of 一双……a picture of 一幅……的画a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意……all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上at school 在学校at the top of 在……顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于……be made of 由……制造by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……different from 不同于fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……full of 充满get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出……之外get to 到达go on 继续hand in 上交help…with…帮助某人做某事in English 用英语in front of 在……前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦It’s time to 是该……的时候了。
最全面小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳(精华版)
小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot –hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 4375px.(3) How are yourfeet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry –carried worry –worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate , see –saw , have –had , do –did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are -were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew ,come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel -felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词六:句型专项归类 1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunchat 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watchTV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但amnot 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she adoctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No,there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, Iam not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. /No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm goingto Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Whichseason do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usuallyget up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring bestBecause I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did yougo to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girlscan you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there…有多少……七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are notlet's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳。
(超详)小学英语知识点归纳汇总
(超详)小学英语知识点归纳汇总
1. 语法知识点
- 主谓一致：主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个事物的形容词和副词的变化形式。
- 名词的单复数：名词变化形式表示单数或复数。
- 时态：表示动作发生的时间，包括现在时、过去时和将来时等。
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用的基础词汇：包括数字、颜色、家庭成员、动物、食物等基本词汇。
- 动词：常用的动词及其过去式和现在分词形式。
- 名词：常见的名词及其单数和复数形式。
- 形容词和副词：用于描述事物的形容词和表示方式的副词。
3. 句型知识点
- 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求或建议的句子。
- 选择疑问句：用于提问时给出的选择项。
- 陈述句：陈述一个事实或描述一个情况的句子。
- 疑问句：用于提出问题的句子。
4. 阅读知识点
- 词义猜测：通过上下文推测词语的意思。
- 主旨理解：理解文章的中心思想或要点。
- 细节理解：理解文章中的具体细节信息。
- 推理判断：根据已有信息推断出未提及的信息。
以上是小学英语的一些基本知识点归纳汇总，希望对您有帮助！。
小学英语知识点归纳
小学英语知识点归纳1、话题（1）字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。
元音字母:A a ，Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu半元音字母: Yy书写容易错误的字母：E ，F , G, M, N，d，i, p, q，x, y.（2）数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词: One，two，three，five, six，seven，eight，nine, ten ，eleven，t welve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen...twenty，twenty—one...thirty, forty, fifty (i)hty, ninety, one/a hundred ，one/a hundred and one…two hundred。
序数词：first ，second , third ，fourth , fifth, sixth，seventh，eighth，nint h, tenth，eleventh，twelfth…twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second，twenty-third，twenty—four…thirtieth，fortieth, fiftieth…eightieth, ninetieth…相关句型：1) What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy。
2）What’s your telephone number？My telephone number is 83555723。
3) What time is it ? It’s half past ten。
4）When do you usually get up ？At six thirty—five。
小学英语知识点归纳汇总(超详)
小学英语知识归纳总结（打印版）目录第一章词汇分类集中复习....... .............................. (2)第二章常用短语汇总 (5)第一节动词短语 (5)第二节介词短语 (6)第三节特殊疑问词 (7)第四节缩写词 (7)第五节时间词和短语 (7)第六节常见介词 (8)第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法 (8)第三章日常用语 (8)第一节小学生口语100句 (8)第二节英语日常用语 (9)第三节日常用语分类 (12)第四章主要问句汇总 (14)第五章常用词性.................. ........ . (17)第一节名词................................. . (17)第二节冠词 (22)第三节介词 (27)第六章常见介词（连接词）的用法 (32)第一节系动词Be的用法 (32)第二节Do的作用 (33)第三节介词for的用法 (34)第四节With的用法 (34)第五节Some与any的用法 (35)第六节How many与how much的区别与用法 (36)第七节Have和has的用法 (36)第八节Do和does的用法 (36)第一节一般疑问句 (37)第二节特殊疑问句 (38)第三节情感动词的用法 (39)第八章五种语法汇总 (40)第一节现在进行时态 (40)第二节一般现在时态 (40)第三节一般将来时态 (42)第四节一般过去时态 (43)第五节小学英语不规则动词变化表 (45)第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级 (46)第七节几种时态的构成汇总 (47)第九章方位的表达方式 (48)第一节交通工具及“规则” (48)第二节英语中方位的表达方式 (49)第十章句型转换方法归纳 (50)第一节改为一般疑问句.................................. (50)第二节改为否定句................................. (50)第三节对划线部分提问................................ .. (51)第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.......... (51)第五节其它需要注意点.................................. ... (52)第十一章小学英语谚语集锦 (52)第十二章写作 (55)第一节分类写作指导...................................... ......................... . (55)第二节命题作文 (58)第三节话题作文 (62)小学英语知识点汇总第一章词汇分类集中复习一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮comic book漫画书schoolbag书包crayon蜡笔Chinese book语文书notebook笔记本dictionary词典bag包magazine杂志story-book故事书newspaper报纸sharpener卷post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书book书二、人体foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子finger手指leg腿tail尾巴mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白pink粉红purple紫orange 橙brown棕black黑四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁beaver海狸bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸kangaroo袋鼠五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人uncle 叔叔；舅舅woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母son儿子daughter女儿kid小孩baby婴儿grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母robot机器人grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父visitor参观者aunt 姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹classmate同学queen女王neighbour邻居tourist 旅行者principal校长people人物university student大学生pen pal笔友六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer 作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察policeman(男)警察policewoman(女)警察TV reporter电视台记者weather reporter天气预报七、食品、饮料rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条tea茶meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉salad沙拉soup汤Coke可乐mutton羊肉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条vegetable蔬菜八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato 西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜watermelon西瓜九、衣服jacket夹克衫pants长裤skirt短裙子dress连衣裙socks袜子jeans牛仔裤T-shirt丅恤衫shirt衬衫shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽cloth布sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子clothes 衣服十、交通工具bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车jeep吉普车ship轮船yacht快艇motor cycle摩托车boat小船car小汽车taxi出租车van小货车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁十一、杂物window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯sofa沙发football/soccer足球phone电话shelf书架fridge冰箱bed床table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴tube管子yo-yo 溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片money钱e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯medicine药十二、地点home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom 教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆flat公寓washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室city城市TV room电视机房company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程sports体育运动science科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese 语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子rain 雨cloud云bridge桥building建筑物sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow 彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、患病have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十、季节spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、月份Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June 六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十三、数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容词(adj)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的fat胖的happy快乐的new新的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill 有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind 在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳kate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢turn转弯have(had)有；吃buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习（learned）sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机go to school上学eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭do morning exercises晨练；做广播操have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书play chess 下棋answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走第二章常用短语汇总第一次动词短语clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车get out of 走出（……之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils’ homework批改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信第二节介词短语a glass of 一杯……a lot of 许多……a map of 一幅……的地图a pair of 一双……a picture of 一幅……的画a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意……all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上at school 在学校at the top of 在……顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于……be made of 由……制造by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……different from 不同于fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……full of 充满get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出……之外get to 到达go on 继续hand in 上交help…with…帮助某人做某事in English 用英语in front of 在……前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦It’s time to 是该……的时候了。
小学英语重点知识点归纳大全
小学英语重点知识点归纳大全小学英语知识一、形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个：My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二、名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把以下句子变成复数1, I have a car ----we have cars2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys3, It is a car ----They are cars4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts8,He's a boy ----They are boys9,She's a singer ------They are singers10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?四、名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下：1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,某,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词，变y为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s6、不规那么变化Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e1、单复数同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer2、 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ，is是 are(复数)小学英语知识要点一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. 某. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, bo某-bo某es, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe〞结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规那么名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoesl并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词〞来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China小学英语必考知识冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1)不定冠词：a / an元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an e某ample / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an e某citing sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词：the定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前：John’s birth day is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swi m. They are teachers.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus。
小学英语重点知识点的总结
小学英语重点知识点的总结小学英语重点知识点的总结虽然很多孩子在很小就开始学，可是英语仍然是很多生的难题，很多家长常常为此而发愁，那么小学生要掌握哪些英语知识呢?下面是店铺为大家整理的小学英语必备的知识点，希望对大家有用!小学英语知识1. there be 结构肯定句：There is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.否定句：There isn’t …. There aren’t….2. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon’t sit down, please.3. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming4.一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.否定句：We don’t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.5. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳
小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot –hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 4375px.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry –carried worry –worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate , see –saw , have –had , do –did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但amnot 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm goingto Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there…有多少……七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
小学英语重点知识点归纳
小学英语重点知识点归纳大全
一、形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个：
Myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的"eg:my我的their他们的
2)后面加名词：eg:mybackpackhisname
3)前后不用冠词aanthe
Thisisamyeraser(错误)
Thatisyourapen(错误)
It'shisthepen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)myyou(物主代词)yourhe(物主代词)herwe(物主代词)our
注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二、名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的.特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、thepenismine钢笔是我的(mine=mypen)
三、单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1,Ihaveacar----wehavecars
2,HeisanAmericanboy.----TheyareAmericanboys
3,Itisacar----Theyarecars
4,Thisisaneraser----Theseareerasers
5,Thatisabackpsck-----Thosearebackpacks
6,I'manEnglishteather------WeareEnglishteathers
7,It'sanewshirt----Theyarenewshirts
8,He'saboy----Theyareboys
9,She'sasinger------Theyaresingers
10,What'sthisinEnglish?----WhataretheseinEnglish?
四、名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下：
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es,es读作【iz】
3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】
4、以辅音加y结尾的词，变y为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s
6、不规则变化
Man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
1、单复数同形
Chinese-chineseJapanese-japanesesheep-sheepdeer-deer
2、This这个these这些(复数)that那个those那些(复数)I我we我们(复数)he他she她it它they他、它、她们(复数)am，is 是are(复数)
一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-
boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数：
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型：
paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea
(二)名词的格
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a)单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt
b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bags
c)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes
l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:
TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系：如:
apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina
冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：
(1)不定冠词：a/an
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analar mclock/anactor/anactress/ane-
mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/ani nterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/
(2)定冠词：the
定冠词的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况：
(1)专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：
Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：
TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.
(6)球类棋类运动前：
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.。