2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games夯基提能作业 新人教版必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.阅读理解A(2018山西运城模拟)You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you’re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?If the decision were up to Caro l Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK. “If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that g iving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work.Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids’ efforts.”Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids something a bout teamwork and the importance of exercise.”There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.1.According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?A.Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.B.David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.C.Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.D.Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.2.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.D.It is necessary to encourage kids’ participation in sports.3.The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “”.A.honourB.chooseC.valueD.stress4.Which shows the correct structure of the text?B(2017四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学月考)Parents can do anything for their children. Whether it should be their food, clothes or the places they live in,parents will always make sure their children have the best. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their children. Choices include private schools, charter schools, public schools and home schooling.Fortunately for parents,there are a variety of strategies that they can adopt in order to increase their children’s overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD at the University of California, a child’s brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time he/she starts kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brainstem, the central part of the brain. Moreover, children who learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue to play it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well-balanced meal is essential for a child’s mental as well as physical health. Some researchers recommend that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three or four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four will be good for a child’s brain development.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and the second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children can have an adequate background of the alphabet and pronunciations of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want.5.From the first paragraph, we can infer that .A.parents find it hard to satisfy their kids’ various demandsB.parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC.parents have more choices when offering education to their kidsD.parents get actively involved in the process of their kids’ growth6.What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?A.To train kids as early as possible.B.To try as many means as possible.C.To help kids develop as fully as possible.D.To use as many available resources as possible.7.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A.The proper time to teach children to learn languages.B.The effective ways to help develop children’s brains.C.The vital factors in having a great effect on children’s health.D.The practical steps to arouse children’s interest in study.8.We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with.A.inspirationB.introductionC.suggestionD.promotionⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames词汇训练新人教版必修2
The Olympic GamesUn it 2基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. _______ n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿2. _______ n.祖国；本国3. _______ vt.取代；替换；代替4. _______ vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管5. _______ adj.物理的；身体的6. _______ vt. & vi.做广告；登广告7. _______ vi. &vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得8. _______ vi.比赛；竞争阅读词汇1. ancient adj. ____________2. medal n. __________3. basis n. ___________4. athlete n. __________5. nowadays adv. ___________6. stadium n. ___________7. host vt. & n. ____________8. swift adj. ____________9. fine vt.10. poster n. ___________11. bargain vi. & n. ____________12. gymnastics n. (pl) ____________13. motto n. __________14. glory n. __________15. pain n. ___________拓展词汇n.竞争1. _______ vi.比赛；竞争T _________ n.竞争T _________ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的者2. _______ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的T________ adv.定期地；有规律地3. _______ vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳T________ n.准许加入；入场费4. _______ n.责任;职责T___________ adj.负责的5. _______ adj.愚蠢的；傻的T ________ n.傻瓜vt.欺骗；愚弄二、高频短语1. __________ 参力口;参与2. __________ 代表；象征；表示3. __________ 也;又;还4. __________ 一个接一个地5. __________ 拾起;捡起;用车接某人6. __________ 代替……7. __________ 在……中起作用8. __________ 主管；看管；负责9. __________ 除了……外三、经典句型31.1 lived in __________________________ （你们称之为.. 的地方）“Ancient Greece ” and I used towrite about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2. （正是在夏季奥运会上）you have the running races, together withswim ming, saili ng and all the team sports.3. No other cou ntries could join in, _______________________ （奴隶和妇女也不能参加）!4. Wome _____________________ （不仅被允许参加，而且还在... 中起着非常重要的作用）gy mn astics, athletics, team sports an d...5. There ' s ______________________ （争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟... 一样激烈）to win Olympicmedals.6.She was very beautiful and could _________________ （比任何一个男人跑得都快）in Greece.7.She ________________________ （女口此生气以至于）she said to her father that she would not marryanyone who could not run faster tha n her.8. This is important because ___ （你说的英语越多，你的英语就会越好）.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）1. You _____ （值得）an award for the role that you played.2. Does the bank _______ （收费）a fee for setting up the account?3.1 ' m short of money, and can' t afford a new car to _____ （替换）my old one.4.She suffered a lot of _____ （身体的）pain because of the illness.5. _________________________ The nursing home is （登广告）for a volunteer to help look after the patients.6.0ne of the ________ （志愿者）for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.7.lf the buildi ng project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the con struct ion company will be_____________________ （罚款）.8. The first lady of the country has _____ （主办）a dinner to treat first ladies from othercoun tries.49. A man has been _____ （指控）with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.10. China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold _____ （奖牌）in thecomi ng Olympic Games.11.ln my opinion, he __________ （应受）to be punished for what he did.5612. The doctor ____________ （负责）of the operation was taken to the police station to give an expla nati on of the medical accide nt. 13. According to the school ' s regulations, any student who refuses to （参 力口 ）military training without a proper reason will receive puni shme nt. 14. ___________ （除了 ）good service the restaura nt offers differe nt kinds of traditi onal Fujia n dishes. 15. No need to push. Let ' s get on the train _________________ （一个接一个地）. 16. Would it be convenient for you to ___________ （开车接）my son at four o ' clock at the airport? 17.lt would be difficult to find a man to _______________________________ （代替）the present manager. 18.Since you have started the job, you might ____________ （也;又）finish it. 19.As is known to us, the letters PLA ___________ （代表）the People ' s Liberation Army. （二）单句填空 1.I find it really hard to exercise _____ （regular ）. 2.It was ________ o f you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop making a _________ o f yourself.（fool ）二、经典句型仿写 1.1492年哥伦布到达了现在人们所称的美洲。
2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、阅读理解。
One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick youngdaughter and we decided to stay at home for the night.Problem was,we had two tickets to see Miranda July,the performance artist,being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. Wedecided to sell them online for＄ 50.One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I toldPeter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.However, a month later,Peter still didn ’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.Maybe he was having a hard time,I thought.But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he hadbeen playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But hejust refused to answer my calls,or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife ’s phone one night. And he didn’t pick up when I called,but textedright back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.“You should go to his office, ”my wife said,“He would have to give you the money if all his coworke rs were watching.”But I didn ’t want to become a debt collector.My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rareniceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, howeverdisappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trusteach other.1.For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sell the ticket?A. They thought it was too cold that night.B. They needed to look after their daughter.C. They wanted to save some money.D. They were going to be interviewed.2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he________.A. knew he might not get the＄ 50.B. felt a little hesitant.C. thought he could trust Peter.D.was moved by Peter ’s kindness.3.Why didn ’t Peter pay the author back?A.Because he didn ’t remember it.B.Because he was too busy to pay.C.Because he didn ’t want to pay.D.Because he was having a tough time.4.What can we infer about the author?A.He would never trust strangers.B.He might call the police for help.C. He would go to Peter’s office to talk to him.D. He still hoped Peter would pay him back.【文章粗心】本文是一篇记述文，叙述了作者在网上把两张票卖给Peter ，而 Peter 却迟迟不给钱，作者仍旧希望Peter要讲诚信。
2019届一轮复习人教版必修2 Unit 2The Olympic Games课件(18张)
play a role in 7. ____________ as a matter of fact 8. ________________ in charge 9. ________ apart from 10. __________
在„„中起作用 事实上 主管; 看管; 负责 除了
Ⅲ. 经典句式应用记 what you call “Ancient Greece” 1. I lived in ___________________________(你们所说 的“古希腊”) and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (what引导的宾语从句) That’s why they’re called 2. ______________________(那就是为什么它们被称为) the Winter Olympics. (why引导的表语从句)
7. medal 8. hopeless
奖章; 勋章; 纪念章 n. _________________ adj. __________________ 没有希望的; 绝望的
Ⅱ. 重点短语快速记 take part in 1. ___________ 参加; 参与 stand for 2. ________ 代表; 象征; 表示 as well 3. ______ 也; 又; 还 one after another 4. _______________ 陆续地; 一个接一个地 pick up 5. _______ 拾起; 捡起; 用车接某人 6. ______________ 代替„„ take the place of
physical adj. 物理的; 身体的→_______ physics 11. ________ n. 物理; 物理 physician n. 医师; 内科医生 学→_________ competitor compete 12. ________vi. 比赛; 竞争→__________n. 竞争者 competition →___________ n. 比赛; 竞争→__________ adj. 竞争的, competitive 有竞争性的
教育最新2019年高考英语一轮复习2.2TheOlympicGames讲含解析
2.2 The Olympic Games单元知识预览晨读范文背诵【2018·云南省昆明一中高三第一次摸底】假如你是中学生李华，在上个月的英语演讲比赛准备过程中，认识了外教Mr. Smith, 并得到他的帮助。
现在你给他写封信表达谢意。
要点如下：1.致谢；2.获益；3.其它。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【参考范文】Dear Mr Smith,I’m LiHua, a student from Yu Cai Middle School, whom you helped in my preparation for the English Speech Contest last month. So I’m w riting to express my gratitude.Your classes are unforgettable, where not only could I learn more knowledge on speech but I had a lot of fun. You were always listening to my speech carefully no matter how many mistakes I made. Above all, you helped me to correct these mistakes with patience. But for your kind help, I couldn’t have got the first prize.What a great influence you had on me. I’m determined to work hard at my study in order to be a useful person who can make a contribution to our country and society.Yo urs,Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？【例句研读】(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
2019版英语一轮复习(通用版)课件：必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
核心单词练通
1.Does the bank charge (收费 ) a fee for setting up the account？ 2.I' m short of money, and can't afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one. 3.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the coming Winter Olympic Games. 4.My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (讨价还价)．
part in for
25． stand 26．as
well after another
27． in charge 28． one
二、单元核心考点初热身
——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
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( 一) 分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.mascot n． 2.magical adj. 3.gymnastics n． (pl.) 4.gymnasium (gym) n. 5.motto n． 6.glory n.
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拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿 → voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 pete vi.比赛；竞争→
competition n．竞争；比赛
2019高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames精练新人教版必修2
Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.2．I would like to apply for the position advertised(advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.3．The Thirteenth National Games opened (open)in Tianjin.4．Therefore，let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.5．As a matter of fact，they don't deserve to know (know) the truth.6．Concerned with their health，many people take exercise regularly (regular) and keep a balanced diet.7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.8．Work hard and your dream to be admitted (admit) into a key university will come true.9．You wouldn't have been fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.10．As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand. 去掉第一个the2．Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line. were→was3．Taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature. Taking→Tak e4．What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. many→much5．Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life. admitted后加to Ⅲ.佳句写作1．教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生的兴趣。
(高中英语2019版)一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(含解析)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games李仕才【短文语法填空】Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1. (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2. (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3. addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged，4. follows is a 5. (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6. (attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7. in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8. (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9. unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10. (health) baby and so on.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义新人教版必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games话题素材——体育运动[话题词汇]1．swift adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 2.applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞3．volunteer n. 志愿者 4.champion n. 冠军5．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 6.take an active part in 积极参加7．break_the_record 打破纪录8．compete_with_sb._in_sth. 和某人在某方面竞争9．a close game 势均力敌的比赛 10.stand_for 代表；主张11．on a regular basis 定期地 12.strengthen friendship 增进友谊13．build_up_one's_body 强身健体 14.go all out to do ... 全力以赴做……15．recorder holder 纪录保持者[经典佳句]1．The most important thing in the games is not to win but to participate.比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。
2．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_running is not_only a good way to build up our strength but_also help us relax and relieve_the_pressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。
3．The five rings on the Olympic flag stand_for the five continents on the earth, which_means any country can_take_part_in the Olympic Games.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames单元知识链接高考题型新人教版
Unit 2 The Olympic Games1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and the differences between the ancient Olympics1 the modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Olympia, in2 only men from the Greek world had the right3 (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths4 prizes. The modern Olympics5 (start) in 1896. Since then, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the Olympic Games every four years. There are two sets of Games — the Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the6 (agree) standard. There are over 250 sports. To house all the competitors,7 special village is usually built, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as8 (good). The winners of the first three places9 (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10 (swift), Higher and Stronger.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2019高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(含解析)新人教版必修2
必修2Unit 2李仕才【短文语法填空】在空白处填入最合适的情态动词。
Despite the fact that you __1__ wear school uniform every day, you __2__ still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位) of fashion. From coloured shoelaces to special snacks(零食), this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.It __3__ not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day, but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__ show your desire for a new look. Bright colours—red, green, light gold, pink, purple, are the top choices. There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations, such as red/white and red/black. You __5__ even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件) become part of your life? Although you __6__ not be able to afford the most ad vanced phone, you __7__ still decorate it. Girls __8__ prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature, while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”Try sticking photos(大头照). They are cheap, convenient and __9__ be carried around in your wallet. You __10__ even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性)．1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______参考答案：1.have to2.can3.may4.can/will5.can/may6．may 7.can 8.may 9.can 10.can/mayⅠ.阅读理解APolo(马球) is a sport which has been played for centuries throughout Asia and the Middle East.However,it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank.The West was introduced to the sport when the British tookpolitical control over India,and they quickly spread the sport around the world.Numerous forms of polo have appeared,including on bicycles,camels,and for the brave of heart,elephants.The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia,and the game has been played there for at least 2,000 years,as artwork and contemporary writings indicate.The name originates in Pakistan,where it means “ball” in Balt i,a language native to that area.There are two teams of three to four people in a game of polo,depending on the size of the field and the style of game being played.Each player has a long,flexible mallet(球棍) which is used to hit a ball.The aim is to drive the ball through the opposing team’s goal.Polo is played in brief periods called chukkas;each chukka lasts seven minutes,and play can be fierce and violent.By tradition,horses are replaced at each chukka,ensuring that they stay fresh and fit.The horses used in the sport are called poloponies,which is a misnomer since ponies are small horses,but they are full-sized horses.In all cases,horses are selected for speed,ability,and obedience(顺从).A good horse is capable of stopping in a very small area,working with other horses and riders,and moving quickly with the flow of play;championship horses can be sold at a good price.1.We can infer that in ancient Asia,polo was mainly played by .A.artistsB.writersC.the upper classD.people living on the plain2.Where is the probable birthplace of polo?A.India.B.Persia.C.Britain.D.Pakistan.3.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The rules of polo.B.The development of polo.C.The equipment used when playing polo.D.The matters needing attention when playing polo.4.What does the underlined word “misnomer” in the last paragraph mean?A.A funny tale.B.An old tradition.C.A different species.D.An unsuitable name.BA new study has found the amount of antibiotics given to farm animals is expected to increase by two­thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. The researchers warn the drugs could quicken the development ofantibiotics­resistant (耐抗生素的)infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better,rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. Increasing prosperity in Asia has meant people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago.To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, often the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually, and the antibiotics-resistant bacteria can spread to people.Doctors find that antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer do. The bacteria have learned ways to fight the medicine. Doctors say the heavy use of antibiotics in animals is one of several reasons for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year. At least 23,000 die from an infection.Ramanan Laxminarayan heads the Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy. He says the problem is expected to get worse. He believes the use ofantibiotics in animals will soon increase sharply. He says that will not be good for human health. He and other researchers wrote a report on the study, which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They used data from the United Nations that tell how and where livestock(牲畜) are raised today. They then predicted how such production would change by 2030.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And she adds the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to keep farm animals healthy.B.The abuse of antibiotics in human beings.C.A new way of raising farm animals.D.The disadvantages of using antibiotics.2.From he passage, we can infer that using antibiotics too often in farm animals ______.A.will lead to animals' being less activeB.causes animals to get infected more easilyC.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to peopleD.has a negative effect on the growth of animals3.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The increasing need for meat.B.The need for eating diversely.C.The less effective antibiotics.D.The limited farm technology.4.How will the use of antibiotics in animals according to Ramanan Laxminarayan?A.It will soon stop rising.B.It will soon increase sharply.C.It will soon rise steadily.D.It will soon increase slowly.参考答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.[纵观全文便知,文章主要介绍了人们使用抗生素来饲养家畜带来的缺点。