2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit4-知识点分析与练习(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点一、重点短句：1.argue with =have an argument with与…争吵（辩论）2.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（allow doing sth 允许做某事）3.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛4.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too 太（修饰形容词或副词，表程度）too many 太多（修饰可数名词）。
5. look through 浏览6. work out 解决（问题）；改善（状况）7.give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人8. have a fight with sb 和某人打架。
9.be still angry with sb 仍生某人的气10.not a big deal 没什么大不了11.be good at 擅长…；be good for 对…有益；be good to 对…友好12.get on with （get along well with sb ）与…相处和睦13.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14.instead 代替；反而（instead of ）15.fell lonely and nervous 感觉孤独和不安16.offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 自愿给予某人某物17.after-school classes 课后辅助班18. be afraid of 害怕；担忧19.cut out 减少；删除；戒除pare …with …与…比较21.push their kids so hard 把孩子逼得太紧22. compete with sb 给某人压力23.each other 彼此24. all kinds of 各种各样25.development n. 发展develop v.发展26. until midnight 直到午夜developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的27.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事二、重点句子：讲一讲1（section A）1. what’s the matter ? 怎么了？My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥放CD太大声。
What should I do? 我该怎么办？Why don’t you talk to him about it? 你为什么不跟他谈谈这件事？Maybe you should talk to him about your problems. 或许你应该和他谈谈你的问题。
（1）why don’t you+……? 你为什么不……？（2）Maybe you should +……或许我应该……2. why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你今天为什么不早点去睡觉？（1）why don’t you to do sth ? 意为“你为什么不做某事？”与why not do sth ? 是同义句型。
如：why don’t you stay for supper ? ＝why not stay for supper?为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢？3.I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.我有太多的家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间来做我喜欢的事情。
（1）so 连词，前后句之间是因果关系。
如：The dog was hungry, so we fed it. 这条狗是饿了，所以我喂它。
（2）too much太多。
修饰不可数名词；如：too much water was wasted. 太多的水被让费。
much too 太，修饰adj或adv原形，表程度；如：It’s much too cold, we’d better no go out. 天太冷了，我们最好不要出去。
too many太多，修饰复数名词；如：she has too many tasks to do . 她有许多任务要做。
（3）I like 是定句从句，省略了引导词that, 先行词为things ;things that I like 我喜欢的事情；表示“……的人或事”。
如：The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.告诉我这件事的人拒绝告诉我他的名字。
4. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
（1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth 允许做某事。
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事如：The teacher doesn’t allow me to use the telephone. 老师不允许我使用手机。
The teacher allow using the calculator. 老师允许使用计算器。
He is allowed to stay out . 他被允许待在外面。
（2）hang out with sb 跟某人出去闲逛。
（＝hang about=hang around）如：he often hangs out with my brother. 他常常跟我的哥哥出去闲逛。
She often hangs out in the supermarket. 她经常逛超市。
[拓展] hang on 不挂断；稍等片刻；hang up 挂断（电话）5. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。
（1）because连词，引导原因状语从句。
Because与so 不能同时使用。
如：He will sell his house because he needs money. 因为他需要钱，所以将出售他的房子。
（2）until 意为“直到……”；not …until …意为“直到……才”。
如：I kept doing my homework until my mom came back. 我做作业一直做到我妈妈回来。
He didn’t stop talking until the teacher walked into the classroom.直到老师走进教室他才闭嘴。
练一练11.完成以下对话：A：what’s the wrong?B: My parents want me to at home every night.A: what should you do ?B: ( 你为什么不跟你的父母谈谈这件事呢？)A: you should to your parents your ploblem.2. why don’t you look for a new job?（转换为同义句）3. There are no buses, you’ll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for4. it ‘ s rain，I didn’t come backA. soB. becauseC. althoughD. however5. we both work to do.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too6.she spent money on clothes.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too7. I am afraid that this cap is big for me.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too8.they bought eggs yesterday.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too9.this is the photo I took.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what10.The teacher didn’t us play computer games.A. allow; toB.allowed ; toC. allow; withD. allowed; with11.mom didn’t allow others homework.A. copiedB. copyingC. copy12. girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair.A. havingB. haveC.hadD. to have13. 我正在街上和琳达闲逛。
I’m with LinDa in the street.14. 因为他妈妈病了，所以他从上海回来。
He came back from shanghai his mom was sick.15.he was watching TV half past eleven last night.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while16. he clean up his bedroom mom came back.A. not ; untilB. didn’t ; untilC. haven’t ; untilD. hadn’t ; until讲一讲21. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone . 我不想在电话上谈论这件事。
（1）talk about : 谈话；交谈；讨论。
talk to / with sb 与某人交谈。
We are talking about the problem of pollution, but we don’t want to talk to him .我们正在讨论污染问题，但不想和他交谈。
（2）on the phone : 在电话中；在通话中。
如：Look! Miss White is talking on the phone now. 瞧！怀特小姐正在打电话。
2. Well, you should call him so that you can say you are sorry. 你应该给他打电话，为的是你可以道歉。
2020年人教版新目标 英语 八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk
Lesson 4 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点词汇1. allow v.允许；准许allow sb to do sth ; allow doing sth；be (not) allowed to do妈妈允许我周末看电视。
My mother allows me to watch TV on weekends.不允许在教室吃饭。
We don’t allow eating in the classroom.2.deal n.a great deal of time许多He was trying to make a deal with them.交易v. 处理，多与with连用相关词组：a good/great deal很多It' s a deal.就这么定了 a big deal大事deal with常与how连用do with常与what连用3.Look through浏览，快速查看含look的常用短语：look up；look at; look out; look for; look after; look like; look around; look down on/ upon; look over 4.argue v.争论argument n.Argue with sb = have an argument with sb 与某人争辩Argue on / about sth 辩论某事Argue with sb about sth为某事与某人争论我和她争论哪个队伍会赢。
I’m arguing with her about which team will win.5.Offer v.&n.提供Offer to do sth主动提出做某事；offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物他主动提出借我几本书。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4 section A Listening and Sp
1/3
预习指导 根据音标或 MP3 掌握新单 词的读音，注 意其词性词 义，并写出例 句。试试能否 对单词进行拓 展，还有其它 含义吗？
预习指导
自己阅读课本 P25,26, 找 到 这 些短语，注意 短语的含义和 读音。
反思 反思
2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit4 section A Listening and Speaking 预习案（无答案）
12. call up 打电话给… 13. talk to sb 和某人谈话 14. so that 以致于 15. take sb to 带某人去… 16. talk about sth on the phone 在电话里谈论某事 17. look through 翻查；浏览 18. give back 归还 19. be angry with sb 生某人的气 20. It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了。 21. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 22. say sorry (to sb) （向某人）道歉 23. thanks for 感谢 24. work out 成功的发展；解决
Task 5 Listening Finish 1b,2a,2d
预习指导
试着自学这些 英语知识点， 以便帮助你理 解文章和扩大 知识面。
预习指导
使用 Mp3 完成 P25,26 的听力 内容
反思 反思
2/3
2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit4 section A Listening and Speaking 预习案（无答案）
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit4知识点梳理和配套练习(无答案)
U4知识点梳理及配套练习语法点睛【例句】1. Why don’t you call him up to say sorry?= Why not call him up to say sorry?为什么不给他打电话道歉呢？2. You should tell your parents your real thoughts.你应该把你的真实想法告诉你的父母。
3. — Lisa is angry with me. What should I do?Lisa 在生我的气。
我应该做什么？— You could buy a gift for her.你不妨给她买个礼物。
4. What about having a surprise party for Tom?= How about having a surprise party for Tom?给汤姆办一个惊喜派对怎么样？5. Shall we go to the beach this weekend?这周末我们去海滩好吗？6. Let’s go to the old people’s home tomorrow.明天我们去敬老院吧。
【总结】※“Why not+ v.+ ...?”为省略句，其完整句式为“Why don’t you (we) + 动词原形+ 其他?”意为“为什么不……呢？”，常用于间接地向对方提出建议，往往带有肯定意味，一般不必回答，如例句1。
※“Sb should + v.+ ...”意为“你应该……”，用以表示劝告或推荐，如例句2。
※“Sb could + v.+ ...”意为“你不妨……”，其中could 并不是can 的过去式，而是更委婉地提出建议，如例句3。
※“What / How about + 名词/ 代词/ v.-ing 形式+ ...?”意为“……怎么样？”，是提建议或征求对方意见的委婉说法，如例句4。
※“Shall we / I + v. + ...?”意为“我们/ 我……好吗？”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议，如例句5。
新新目标英语八年级下册unit4知识点总结
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A1. Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？提建议的句型(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？(8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法No problem. 没问题 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样 S orry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕…… I’m afraid… 恐怕……2.(1)too many + 复数名词许多 too many people(2)too much +不可数名词许多 too much homework(3)much too +形容词太… much too cold3. so conj. 因此(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）v. 允许；准许(1) allow doing sth 允许做某事We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。
八年级英语下册知识讲义-重点单词(Unit 4 )-人教新目标
初中英语重点单词（下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?）知识梳理allow v. 允许；准许wrong adj. 错误的；不对的guess v. 猜测；估计deal n. 协议；交易relation n. 关系；联系；交往communication n. 交流；沟通argue v. 争吵；争论cloud n. 云；云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv. 代替；反而；却whatever pron. 任何；每一nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确地；恰当地secondly adv. 第二；其次communicate v. 交流；沟通copy v. 复制；复印return v. 回来；回去member n. 成员；分子pressure n. 压力compete v. 竞争；对抗opinion n. 意见；想法；看法skill n. 技艺；技巧typical adj. 典型的football n. 足球continue v. 持续；继续存在compare v. 比较crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的push v. 推动；移动development n. 发展；发育；成长cause n. 造成；引起usual adj. 通常的；寻常的perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许二、重点单词【单词学习】1. allow v. 允许；准许【用法】（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（2）allow （doing）sth. 允许（做）某事（3）be allowed to do sth. 是allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构，意为：被允许做某事。
【例句】His parents don’t allow him to go out at night. 他父母不允许他晚上出去。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册英语unit4重点短语和句子分析
必备短语Section A 部分【教材内容解析】Section A1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)① allow doing sth. 允许做某事翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.__________________________________________② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事翻译：His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. ____________________________________________2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。
翻译：He got drunk (醉酒的) and got into a fight with Jim._________________________________________3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’s wrong with you, Jim?---I left my umbrella on the bus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What’s up (with sb./sth.)?4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4 语法聚焦和巩固题(无答案)
2020-2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4 单元语法一常用的提建议的句型二状语从句考点一：until 引导的时间状语从句until作连词，意为"直到"，引导时间状语从句时，需注意：1.主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成"直到……为止”。
I'll stay here until you come back.我会待在这里，直到你回来。
2.主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成"直到……才……”。
We can't get off the bus until it stops. 直到公共汽车停下来时我们才可以下车。
We didn't start our discussion until he arrived. 直到他到了，我们才开始讨论。
【考题再现】(2019·宜昌中考)— Lucy，you can't use the phone we are far from the gas (天然气) station.— OK, I won't do that again.A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until考点二：so that 引导的目的状语从句so that意为"为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中多含有can, could，may,might等情态动词。
I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.我搭了一辆出租车，为的是能早点儿到那儿。
【拓展延伸】so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为"因此；所以”。
此时从句中通常不含情态动词。
Eg. The movie was boring so that half of the audience was asleep.这部电影太无聊了，所以一半儿的观众都睡着了。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4全单元导学案设计（无答案）
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4全单元导学案设计（无答案）2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册U4 第一课时Section A (1a-1c)课前预习【温故检测】Homework, class , sleep , time, friend, advice, problem .可数名词的有：不可数名词的有：【自学检测】：1. How many __________ (tomato) do you need?2. I have __________(too many, too much) homework to do today .3. My parents allow me __________( hang out ) with my friends.4. I got __________(介词填空）a fight with my best friend.5. Why don’t you __________(go) to sl eep ear lier this evening?点拨升华too muc h. “太多”。
1）修饰动词，放在动词之后。
不要吃太多。
Don’t eat ______ _______2)修饰不可数名词。
妈妈有太多家务要做。
Mom has ______ do.1.allow. “允许，准许”。
_______ housework to1）allow sb to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。
Do your parents allow you _________ (play) computer games?2) allowing doing sth. “允许做某事”他们不允许在这里吸烟。
They don’t allow ________ (smoke) here.3) be allowed to do sth. “被允许做某事”我不被允许外出待到很晚。
I am not allowed _______ (stay) out late.2.get into a fight with sb. 和某人打/吵一架。
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit4(无答案)
t 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don ’you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over 笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that 以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time 一直7. in future 今后8. mak e sb. angry 使某人生气 9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. be oneself 做自己12. family members 13. spend time alone 独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. free time activities 业余活动18. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 21. practice sports 体育训练22. cause stress 造成压力23. cut out 删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。
2. Why don ’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答：No, I don ’t think so/ Sorry, I can ’t提建议的其他句型W ould you like to …你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look like 看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾4. although 与 though 的区别相同点不同点 ①意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式 ②两者都不可以与 but, however 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用 ①although 只能用做连词，而 though 还可以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） 意为“可是；不过”②在 as though （好像；仿佛），even though （即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用 although 替代 though5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. ar gue with sb 和某人争吵ar gue about 争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister .elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用 作表语或定语。
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第四单元Unit4知识点+习题
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?★重点知识★1.allow: v. __________ 允许某人做某事__________________________be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事1)医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。
The doctor allowed _____ _____ _____ _____ a short walk every day.2) Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.2. get into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.= fight with sb._____________________ 昨天我和他打架了。
I _____ into a ______ with ______ yesterday.2.怎么了？________________1) What’s wrong with your bike?2) —What’s wrong ,Tom? —I left my bag on the bus.3) There’s something wrong with my bike.3.擅长...________________ = do well in...汤姆擅长游泳。
_____________________________☆be good短语：1)Drinking more water is good _____ you.2)He is very good _____ the children.4.谈论某人/某物____________ sb./ sth.talk with sb about sth.和某人谈论某事。
He ________ _______ his plan. 他谈了他的计划。