高中英语基本句型
高中英语基本句型
*It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.：
当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在
*It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如:
他好象以前去过北京。
*It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.（只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。
*It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）
It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。
*It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.＝He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处
*It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should ＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
*It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或should have done的形式)
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.
*It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用
should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
*It is well-known that＋从句。如：
众所周知，长城是著名的历史遗迹，吸引了众多国内外的游客。
*It is +段时间＋_____+主语＋did. 请比较：
*It was +段时间＋______+主语＋had done. 如：
It is five years _____ he left here. It was five years _____ he had left here.
*It +谓语＋段时间＋_____+主语＋谓语.
It wasn't long ______ the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours______he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
*It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋____+ sb.+ to do. It is impossible ____me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 .
*It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of____+ sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)
It is kind of_____you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.
*由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
_____ we have known, he is a most good student. 比较：It is well-known ____he is a most good student.
*由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house _____I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day ______ I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
三、让步状语从句
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)
No matter what you do, you must do it well.比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well.
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.
老师鼓励我无论遇到了什么困难，都不应该失去信心。无论我们身在何处，都应该和父母保持联系。
四、条件状语从句
When / So long as / As long as / Once/ If +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：
如果我们处在很大的压力下，我们就无法集中精力学习；如果压力太大，我们就会失眠。
一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
主句＋on condition that+从句.如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.
主句＋_____+从句.(注意：由于_____本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow______ it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
祈使句，＋_____/_____+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：
Use your head, _____you will find a good idea. Another word, _____I will beat you.
Hurry up ____ we will be late.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)
If necessary, I will do it. 如果可能，我们应尽量使用环保袋而不是塑料袋。
主句＋in case+从句.（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.
主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact _____ +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact_____t he was ill.
When / While / As +从句，＋主句.如：
当我和父母有分歧时，我会耐心的和他们交谈，告诉他们我的想法，尽力争取他们
的支持。
主句＋after / before +从句. 如：
They hadn't been married four months _____they were devoiced. We went home_____we had finished the work.
主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句.如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out _____（immediate）, I got home.
No sooner +had + 主语＋done…____ +主语＋did. 比较：主语＋had + no sooner +done…_____+主语＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing ____I called you.比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing _____ I called you.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +_____+主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did. 比较：主语＋____+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did. Hardly_____ she had supper when she went out.请比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out.
By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：
By the time you came back, I ____ (finish) this book. By the time you come back, I______ (finish) this book.
each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when
引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.
______+从句，＋主句. 如：
______there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
_______+从句，＋主句.
_____I go, my wife goes too. I will go ________ you suggest. 主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如： I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.
主句＋so that+从句. It was very cold, so that the river froze. So+形容词/ 副词＋(助动词或系动词)＋主语＋…＋_____+从句.
So interesting is this book ______ I would like to read it again. 他对父母的做法这么生气在网上贴了个帖子。
他对文学这么的着迷把所有的精力投入进去。
主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如： He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(完全倒装句) Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
主句＋only +_____. (only和_____一起做结果状语)I woke up very late only____(find) that my wife had gone to work.
The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
主语＋谓语＋as +____＋as +被比较的对象. He is as ______(busy) as a bee.
主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如：
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）
主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours. The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.
主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.
It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如：
It doesn't matter to me____ you will do tomorrow. It doesn't matter
_____you will come or not. .
形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+______+主语＋谓语，＋主句.如：
Young_____ he is, he knows a lot. Hard_____ he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.
Only +状语＋_____＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means _____I do this work well. Only because he was ill _____he not come to school.
Only then _____ I realize that I had been wrong.
Not only +________＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…如：
Not only ______he learn English well but also he spoke French very well.
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…如： Whether he will come or not isn't important.
主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句. 请比较：主语＋_____＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：
I don't doubt_____ he will come this afternoon.
321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属346. repetition n. 重复,反复
322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的
323. profitable a. 有利可图的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;
同意,答应
324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的
325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍
351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的376. equation n. 方程(式)
352. omit vt. 省略 377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
353. opponent n. 敌手,对手378. restraint n. 抑制,限制
354. opportunity n. 机会,时机379. resume v. (中断后)重新开
始
355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队380. severe a. 严重的
356. semester n. 学期;半年381. sexual a. 性的
357. semiconductor n. 半导体382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素
358. seminar n. 研讨会383. simplify vt. 简化
359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
360. territory n. 领土 385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱 363. architect n. 建筑师388. terror n. 恐怖
364. architecture n. 建筑学389. thrust v. 挤,推,插
365. biology n. 生物学390. treaty n. 条约,协定
366. geography n. 地理(学) 391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身
367. geology n. 地质学392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒
368. geometry n. 几何(学) 393. burden n. 重担,负荷
369. arithmetic n. 算术 394. bureau n. 局,办事处
370. algebra n. 代数 395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的
371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的
372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心397. mature a. 成熟的
373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的
374. environment n. 环境399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的 375. episode n. 插曲,片段400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动
高中英语常用句型分解
高中英语常用句型总结 1. According to…依照/根据……. According to the newspaper it's a great movie. 根据报纸说这是一部很棒的电影. 2. As a matter of fact…实际上………….(= in fact ) As a matter of fact I don't agree with you. 实际上我不大同意你的看法. 3. As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言……. As far as I'm concerned I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren. 就我而言我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题. 4.As far as I know...据我所知……. As far as l know he is not coming but l may be wrong. 据我所知他不打算来但我或许会弄错. 7. As long as...只要…. As long as we work together we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们一起努力我们就能把不可能变为可能. 9. Do/ Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗 Do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin 给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林好吗 11. ...doesn't make sense. 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚 What you say doesn't make sense. I don't agree with you.
高中英语作文经典句型及必背模版
高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
五大句型
2016-2017学年度第一学期高一英语导学案编号： 02 使用时间：审核人：___________ 审批人: ___________ Class:____________ Group:____________ Name:___________________ 教师评价:_____________ 初高中衔接（二）——五种基本句型 编写人: 【Learning aims】 1.Grasp the structures of sentences and be able to make correct simple sentences and learn to summarize how to make sentences and improve your ability to make sentences by self-study and cooperation. 2.To enjoy the pleasure of expressing yourself freely. 【The keys and difficulties】简单句的五种基本句型和如何运用五种句型写出准确的句子。 【自主学习】 1.Am I a right sentence or a wrong sentence? 1) He always help others. ______________________ 2) She teaches our English. ______________________ 3) The lovely dog that I like very much ______________________ 4) Don't unhappy. ______________________ 5) I can enter a key high school. ______________________ 6) Our teacher is very kind, he always helps us. ______________________ 2. 句子成分一般由哪几种成分构成？ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3．根据下列句子总结简单句的五种基本句型: （1）I live in China. ________________________________ （2）He is a student. ________________________________ （3）I like her. ________________________________ （4）He gave me a book. _________________________________ （5）W e made him our monitor. _________________________________ 【合作探究】 依据自学成果，完成下列习题，并且小组合作探究正确答案。 I.翻译并且分析下列句子的成分 （不同成分的符号标识：主语==, 谓语____, 宾语﹏, 表语，定语（），状语【】，宾补< >,）1.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 2.How many new words did you learn last class? 3. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 4. They made him monitor of the class. 5. You will find it useful after you leave school. 6. I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. II. 汉译英并思考归纳该句子属于哪种从句或句式：1. 细心思索对我们的学习是非常重要的。 2. 昨天晚上发生了一起严重的交通事故。 3. 我们班里的每一个人都应该努力学习。 4. 校长看到他说话了。 5. 课桌上有一支钢笔和三本书。 6. 我们每天早上都能听到他讲英语。
高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子
高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子 怎样才能提高英语写作能力呢?方法是多种多样的，但最重要的是夯 实学生的语言基本功，打好坚实的基础。语言的基本功在写作教学中体现为 准确应用词汇和正确使用句型结构的能力，语句的组织衔接和谋篇布局的能 力，高考在即，小编为大家总结了高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子， 希望各位能够有所收获，一鼓作气，拿下高考! 高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d18849802.html,lionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnol ogysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上万的人们不得不花费 更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesiretotakea notherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily. 根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取 更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。 3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelife- styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,itisnotnecessaryabadthi ng.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在 消失并不是件坏事。 4.Theproblemofinternationaltourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyear s.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。 5.Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgro wthandlocalgovernmentshouldbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
高中英语感叹句的七种基本句型
感叹句的七种基本句型 概念：感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情 一、用感叹词what和它所修饰的名词短语置于句首，其他成分次序不变。 ●句型Ⅰ：what + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。 1.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _______ it was! A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene. 分析：该题考查感叹句的准确运用，也考查名词scene作为单数可数名词的用法。B选项中应该用how代替what; D选项看似正确，但题干中有it was,不能用。因此在A和C中应该用A, 完全符合句型Ⅰ。本题正确答案是A. ●句型Ⅱ：what + 形容词+ 复数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。 2. _____ big fish! When did you get them? A. What B. What a C. How C. How a 分析：由于下个句子中的them可得知，上句中的fish 是名词复数，这是因为fish的复数和单数可以同形。根据句型Ⅱ，便知正确答案为A。B选项的迷惑性最大。 ●句型Ⅲ：what + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。 3. _____ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 分析：题干中的weather是个不可数名词，根据句型Ⅰ，不能选择B和A; 根据句型Ⅲ，正确答案是D。how 类型的感叹句只能跟单数可数名词，不能用C。 二、用感叹词how和它所修饰的词置于句首，其他成分次序不变。 ●句型Ⅳ：how + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。 4. _______ picture it is! A. How wonderful a B. What wonderful C. What wonderful a D. How a wonderful 分析：句型Ⅰ和句型Ⅳ有点共同之处，也就是中心词都是单数可数名词；他们的不同之处是形容词和不定冠词的位置是相反的，由此推断正确答案应该是A。由于picture是单数可数名词，应该排除B；D和C次序不对。 ●句型Ⅴ：How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。 5 . _____ different life today is ______ what it was 30 years ago! A. What a; from B. What; from C. How; from D. How a; from 分析：该题的难度很大，关键是life在句子中的成分。在该句中life是主语，不是is 的表语。根据句型Ⅴ，正确答案是C。部分学生对句子结构不能正确分析，很容易误选A、B和C。 ●句型Ⅵ：How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语。 6. ______ quickly you walk! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 分析：quickly是副词，题干中没有名词，正确答案是A。 ●句型Ⅶ：How + 主语+ 谓语+其它！ 7. How I wish that every family had a car in China! 总上所述，标准的感叹句主要有以上七种基本句型，如果中心词是可数的复数名词和不可数名词只能用what，不能用how; 但是，当中心词是单数可数名词时，要根据形容词和不定冠词的位置来决定what 和how 的选择；如果中心词是副词或形容词时，只能用how, 不能用what。 如何判断用what还是用how来引导感叹句 方法一：凡是有a,an开头的，多用what； 方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词的，多用what； 方法三：其它一般用how。 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
高中英语常用语法及句型汇总
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5.subject(主语)+verb(动词)+object(宾语)+complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。 ●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等。 ●注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。独立主格结构 【二】高中英语的短语有哪些 1.Ask for……求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook 2.Ask sb for sth.向某人什么 3.Ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事 4.Ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 5.At the age of在……岁时 6.At the beginning of………的起初;……的开始 7.At the end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 8.At this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least至少 9.be/feel confident of sth./that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 10.be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时 11.be able to(+v.原)=can(+v.原)能够……
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
高中英语五种句型
英语中简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子从语法结构来分三类： ①简单句(simple sentence)There being no buses, I had to walk home. ②并列句(compound sentence) There were no buses, so I had to walk home. ③复合句(complex sentence)As there were no buses, I had to walk home.end. 英语中的句式结构必须符合以下要求： ①句子，+ 句子（错） ②短语（非谓语结构），+ 句子（对） ③句子，+ 连词+ 句子（对） ④从句，+ 主句（对） 句式一、主系表结构： 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 一、系动词的分类： 1、表示状态的： ①状态be ②感官look, sound, smell, taste, feel ③表像seem, appear ④持续sit, stand, lie, keep, remain, continue, stay, hold 2、表示变化和结果的： ①变化become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run,fall, draw ②终止prove,turn out 结构二、主谓结构： 主语+ 不及物动词 1、常用的不及物动词有：arrive, come, go, rush, last, live, walk, talk, run, appear, disappear, fall, die, happen, rise, arise, succeed, fail, give out, come about, take place, break out 2、有的感觉是不及物动词的词也会出现带宾语的情况： He ran a shop when he was in college. The old man walks a dog every morning. We talked him into going abroad for further study. The girl survived the accident. 3、下列短语中动词所带的宾语叫同源宾语： live a happy life die a heroic death sleep a sound sleep swing a swing dream a sweet dream lie a white lie fight a fierce fight laugh a merry laugh smile a happy smile sing a beautiful song slide a slide 结构三、主谓宾结构： 主语+ 单宾动词+ 宾语 1、带单宾语的及物动词很多，一般的动词都能带宾语，常用的有：accept, admire, afford, announce, borrow, celebrate, discover, forget, love, raise, supply, devote, defend, cover, enjoy
(新)高中英语六种基本句型结构
英语学习中的六种基本句型结构 英语的句式从表达形式上来看，形式多样且丰富多彩，但仔细观察后就不难发现，无论其怎样变化，它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构。也就是说，绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的。因此，掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法，对于初学英语的同学们来说，就显得非常重要了。这里做一简单列举与说明，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助： 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语——动词 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）主语——动词——表语 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）主语——动词——宾语 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）主语——动词——宾语——宾语 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）主语——动词——宾语——补语 六：There be + 主语+ 其它 一、句型1：Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词如：work，sing，swim，fish，jump，arrive，come，die，disappear，cry，happen等。如： 1) Li Ming works very hard。李明学习很努力。 2) The little girl cried even harder。小女孩哭得更厉害了。 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon。事故是昨天下午发生的。 1、The sun is rising。 2、I'll try。 3、Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep) 4、The engine broke down。 注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。 1、The book sells well。 2、The window won't shut。 3、The pen writes smoothly。 4、Cheese cuts easily。 二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link、V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：be，look，seem，smell，taste，sound，keep等。如： 1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become，turn，get，grow，go等。如： 1) Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer。春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before。这棵树比以前长得高多了。
高中英语五种基本句型详解
高中英语五种基本句型详解 句子由主语和谓语两绝大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结 构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不 同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别 的谓语动词所决定的，所以，句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主 要有五种： 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb)，后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement)，如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这 儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语，从而形 成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这个在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上 面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，谓 语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去 掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如： This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left.
前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的，这种状语被称为必具 性状语，从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几 个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如： They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词 被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb)，如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物 动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾---- -状”(SVOA)这个在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型： 在这个句型中，谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的 及物动词，这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb)，如： He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? 5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物 动词，这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb)，如： She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。
高中英语五种基本句型详解
高中英语五种基本句型详解 一.改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.…because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二.五种基本句型 主+谓(S+V He runs. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O People make history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C We call her Lily. 基本句型一:SV(主+谓 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当 He runs fast.
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking,please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather. Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. S│V(不及物动词 1.The sun│rose. 2.Who│cares? 3.What he said│does not matter. 4.They│talked for half an hour. 5.The pen│writes smoothly.
高考英语作文经典句型100句
高考英语作文经典句型100句 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。 9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
(完整)高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型 一．改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.… because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二．五种基本句型 主+谓(Ｓ+V )Heruns. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O)Peoplemake history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P)Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)We call her Lily. 基本句型一:ＳＶ(主＋谓) 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当 He runs fast. To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking, please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather.
Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词) 1. The sun│rose. 2. Who│cares? 3. What he said│does not matter. 4. Th ey│talked for half an hour. 5. The pen│writes smoothly. 共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 巩固练习： 1．她昨天回家很晚。 _______________________________________________________2．会议将持续两个小时。___________________________________________________3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大。 _________________________________________________________________ _________
24个高考英语作文高分经典句型 2
英语写作经典句型（一） … the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) … the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句： 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 实战： 1.这是我听到的最有建设性的意见。 ______________________________________________________________ 2.那是我经历过的最有挑战性的活动。 英语写作经典句型（二） 1）The + ~er + S + V, … the + ~er + S + V … The + more + Adj + S + V, … the + more + Adj + S + V… The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V …愈…愈… 实战： 你愈努力，你愈进步。 3.___________________________________________________________我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 4. ___________________________________________________________ 2）Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + do sth. 例句： Nothing is easier than to give up. 没有比放弃更容易的事了。 实战： 5. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 ___________________________________________________________ 英语写作经典句型（三）