高中英语基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语学习中，五种基本句型是学习英语语法的重点
内容之一。
五种基本句型分别是简单句、并列句、复合句、介词短语和动名词短语。
下面将分别进行介绍。
一、简单句
简单句是英语语言学中最简单的句型，由主语和谓语构成。
例如：I am a student.我是一名学生。
二、并列句
并列句由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接成一个句子，构成并列关系。
例如：I like to play basketball, and my brother likes to play soccer.我喜欢打篮球，我的兄弟喜
欢踢足球。
三、复合句
复合句至少由一个主句和一个从句构成。
主句和从句之间通过连接词连接，构成了从属关系。
例如：After I finish my homework, I will go to bed.我做完作业后就去睡觉。
四、介词短语
介词短语由介词和宾语组成，可以用来修饰名词、代词或动词。
例如：The book on the table is mine.桌子上的书是我的。
五、动名词短语
动名词短语以动词-ing形式作为主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Playing basketball is my favorite activity.打篮球是我
最喜欢的活动。
以上就是英语语法中的五种基本句型，了解并正确运用这五种句型对于学习英语语法非常重要。
(完整)高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型一．改错1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life.2.We are go to bed early and get up early too.3.… because is good for our body.4.I hope we will more and more healthy.5.It’s can help you more healthy.二．五种基本句型主+谓(Ｓ+V )Heruns.主+谓+宾(S+V+O)Peoplemake history.主+系+表(S+link-V+P)Knowledge is power.主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)He gave me a book.主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)We call her Lily.基本句型一:ＳＶ(主＋谓)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当He runs fast.To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.Who is speaking, please?Skating is good exercise.Whether we'll go depends on the weather.Two-thirds of the workers are women.谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。
Some children asked for cold drinks.I shall go to see him tomorrow.I must ask her to teach me to swim.I made your birthday cake last night.What does this word mean?I won’t do it again.Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词)1. The sun│rose.2. Who│cares?3. What he said│does not matter.4. Th ey│talked for half an hour.5. The pen│writes smoothly.共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型高中英语的五种基本句型，即简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句和疑问句，在日常英语交流中十分常见。
下面，我将详细介绍这五种句型的特点和用法。
一、简单句简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
它是最基本的句子结构，也是我们最常用的句型之一。
简单句通常用于表达简单的事实或信息。
例如：1. I love you.（我爱你。
）2. She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。
）3. They are students.（他们是学生。
）在这些句子中，“I”、“She”和“They”是主语，“love”、“is”和“are”是谓语，分别表示动作和状态。
二、并列句并列句是由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词（如and、but等）连接而成的句子。
并列句可以用来表达两个或多个相互独立的想法或事件，通常用于描述并列或对比关系。
例如：1. He is tall and handsome.（他高大帅气。
）2. I want to buy a new car, but I don't have enough money.（我想买一辆新车，但我没钱。
）3. She is studying English and Chinese.（她正在学习英语和中文。
）在这些句子中，“He”、“I”和“She”是主语，“is”和“want”是谓语，“tall”和“handsome”、“to buy”和“don't have”、”studying”和“English and Chinese”是并列的两个信息。
三、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
复合句通常用于表达复杂的思想或信息。
例如：1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.（我知道他明天来。
）2. She is wearing the dress which she bought last week.（她穿着上周买的那件裙子。
初高中英语句型大全
初高中英语句型大全1. 基本句型- 主语 + 动词- 主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- 主语 + to be + 表语- 主语 + to be + 形容词- 主语 + to be + 名词- 主语 + to be + 副词- 主语 + to be + 现在分词- 主语 + to be + 过去分词- 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- 主语 + 动词 + 副词- 主语 + can/could/may/might/will/would/should + 动词- 主语 + have/has/had + 过去分词- there + be + 存在物2. 肯定句与否定句- 肯定句：主语 + 动词- 否定句：主语 + do/does/did not + 动词- 否定句（be动词）：主语 + am/is/are/not + 表语/形容词/名词/副词/现在分词/过去分词3. 一般疑问句- 一般疑问句：助动词/Be动词 + 主语 + 动词- 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句- 特殊疑问词：what/when/where/who/why/how4. 祈使句- 祈使句：动词 + 宾语5. 陈述句与疑问句转换- 陈述句变疑问句：陈述句 + 吗？- 特殊疑问句变陈述句：特殊疑问词 + 陈述句6. 感叹句- 感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词！7. 虚拟语气- If从句 + 主语 + 动词（过去式），主句 + would/could/might + 动词（原形）以上是初高中英语常用的句型大全，希望对你有所帮助！。
高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习
高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习一、陈述句（declarative sentences）陈述句是表达陈述、描述、判断等语气的句子。
它是指陈述某个事实、情况、判断或表达个人观点，常以主谓结构为主要构成形式。
例句：1. I love playing basketball.2. She is good at singing.3. The sun rises in the east.练习：1. Jack ________ (enjoy) reading novels.2. The dog ________ (bark) loudly at the stranger.3. We ________ (study) chemistry every Friday afternoon.4. Peter ________ (play) the guitar very well.二、疑问句（interrogative sentences）疑问句是用来提问的句子，通常以助动词、be动词或行为动词开头。
例句：1. Do you like playing soccer?2. Is she your sister?3. Where is the nearest supermarket?练习：1. ________ you watch TV last night?2. ________ the weather like today?3. ________ Tim have a new car?三、祈使句（imperative sentences）祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议等意思的句子。
它通常以动词原形开头。
例句：1. Please close the door.2. Study hard for the exam.3. Let's go for a walk.练习：1. ________ your homework before going to bed.2. ________ your parents for permission before going out.3. ________ up early tomorrow.四、感叹句（exclamatory sentences）感叹句用来表达强烈的感情、惊奇、赞美、喜悦等。
高中英语常用重点句型145句
高中英语常用重点句型145句1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语某人情况也是如此如：He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。
我也去过。
I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.昨天下午我去游泳了。
我妹妹也去了。
2．What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句该怎么办？做什么？（用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？3．do as sb. does照某人那样去做如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。
When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
4. None of +名词/代词+do/does在中没有任何一个做如：None of the telephones can work。
所有的电话都不能工作了。
None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。
5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is并非全部；并不是所有的如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。
Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。
Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。
高中英语常用句型总结
高中英语常用句型总结1. 重点句型1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…… too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子… 的原因是…例：The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因6). That is because + 句子那是因为…7). It is said that + 句子据说… 例：It is reported that + 句子据报道…8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do 没必要做…11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12）.as is known to all, +句子众所周知as we all know, +句子据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知13) find it + adj to do… 觉得/发现做… 是…的。
例�UI find it necessary to take down notes while listening.14) not only…but also 不但…而且.....例�UIn just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.15)in order to 为了.... 例�UHe worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 19) 就我的看法……；我认为……In my opinion, as faras I’m concerned20) 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …随着科技的`进步…… With the advance of science andtechnology, …例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.21). Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.2. 提建议1.had better (not) do 最好(不)做2.how about / what about doing …怎么样?3.I think you should do 我认为你应该…4.I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…5.If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…6.It’s best to do 最好做…7.Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣1.like / love doing2.enjoy doing3.be fond of doing 喜欢做…4.be keen on n/doin g 喜欢做…5.prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B6.be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4. 努力做…1.try to do努力做…2.strive to do 努力做…3.try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…4.make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…5.do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…6.spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…7.do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…5. 打算做… / 计划做…1.intend / plan to do 打算做…2.be going to do 打算做…3.decide to do 决定做…4.determine to do决定做…5.be determined to do决定做…6.make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…6. 表示想/希望1.want to do= would like to do 想做…2.hope to do 希望做…3.expect to do 期待着做…4.wish to do 希望做…5.consider doing 考虑做…7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词1.finish 完成 practice 练习 suggest建议 consider 考虑mind 介意 enjoy 喜欢 +doing2.固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做… keep on doing 坚持做…dream of doing 梦想做… can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做… have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing或 with + 名词做…有困难8.学习用定语从句先行词+关系词+定语从句。
高中英语常见句型结构大全
高中英语常见句型结构大全一、句型1：Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2：Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。
这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3：Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
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高中英语基本句型*It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.：当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在*It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如:他好象以前去过北京。
*It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。
(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.（只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since）It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。
*It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。
（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。
）It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。
*It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：It was said that he had read this novel.＝He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处*It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should ＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。
)It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
*It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或should have done的形式)He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.*It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。
)如：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
*It is well-known that＋从句。
如：众所周知，长城是著名的历史遗迹，吸引了众多国内外的游客。
*It is +段时间＋_____+主语＋did. 请比较：*It was +段时间＋______+主语＋had done. 如：It is five years _____ he left here. It was five years _____ he had left here.*It +谓语＋段时间＋_____+主语＋谓语.It wasn't long ______ the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours______he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
*It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋____+ sb.+ to do. It is impossible ____me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
.*It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of____+ sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。
)It is kind of_____you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.*由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。
如：_____ we have known, he is a most good student. 比较：It is well-known ____he is a most good student.*由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。
如：He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。
）如：This is the house _____I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day ______ I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.三、让步状语从句No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。
)No matter what you do, you must do it well.比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well.No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.老师鼓励我无论遇到了什么困难，都不应该失去信心。
无论我们身在何处，都应该和父母保持联系。
四、条件状语从句When / So long as / As long as / Once/ If +从句，＋主句。
（从句也可以放在主句之后。
）如：如果我们处在很大的压力下，我们就无法集中精力学习；如果压力太大，我们就会失眠。
一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
主句＋on condition that+从句.如：I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.主句＋_____+从句.(注意：由于_____本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。
)如：I will go there tomorrow______ it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
祈使句，＋_____/_____+主句。
（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。
）如：Use your head, _____you will find a good idea. Another word, _____I will beat you.Hurry up ____ we will be late.If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。
)If necessary, I will do it. 如果可能，我们应尽量使用环保袋而不是塑料袋。
主句＋in case+从句.（in case表示以免）如：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact _____ +从句。
如：He did not come to school because of the fact_____t he was ill.When / While / As +从句，＋主句.如：当我和父母有分歧时，我会耐心的和他们交谈，告诉他们我的想法，尽力争取他们的支持。
主句＋after / before +从句. 如：They hadn't been married four months _____they were devoiced. We went home_____we had finished the work.主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句.如：I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：My father went out _____（immediate）, I got home.No sooner +had + 主语＋done…____ +主语＋did. 比较：主语＋had + no sooner +done…_____+主语＋did. 如：No sooner had I got to Beijing ____I called you.比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing _____ I called you.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +_____+主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did. 比较：主语＋____+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did. Hardly_____ she had supper when she went out.请比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out.By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。
）如：By the time you came back, I ____ (finish) this book. By the time you come back, I______ (finish) this book.each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。