CET议论文
大学英语四级考试议论文
大学英语四级考试议论文:英语四级考试作文按照文体划分，大致可以分为记叙文，说明文，议论文和应用文。
四级考试的作文题材大多是议论文，其它题材的作文出现次数较少，但需要注意的是，有时一篇作文中可能考察多种写作体裁，例如记叙文中的夹叙夹议，议论文中包含有说明或记叙等。
下面我们给大家就议论文的写作进行讲解.一．文体概述议论文argumentatition 是一种以摆事实，讲道理，发表议论为主的文体，它依据一定的客观事实和逻辑推理，证明或者是反驳一定的见解和主张。
议论文一般由论点，论据，论证三个基本要素组成。
论点是指对材料进行分析研究之后所得出来的判断；论据就是用来证明作者论点的材料和根据；而论证则是指运用论据来证明论点的过程。
论证方法总的来说包括两种：立论和驳论。
所谓立论就是从正面来阐明自己的观点，并用充分的证据来证明其正确性；而驳论则是通过否定别人的错误或意见从而确立自己认为正确的论点。
四级考试作文一般来说我们都写成三段论，在结构上分成开头段，主体段和结论段，也就是我们常说的总分总结构。
开头段引出全文或概述文章的主题；主体段论述，分析或描写；末段总结全文的中心思想或者再次点题。
1) 段落的统一性英语段落有一大特点，即一个段落只涉及一个主题2) 语篇的连贯性英语议论文的段落多采取直线展开式，即段落开始直接切入主题，并给出事实、例证、推理等。
3.议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据、议论文中常用的词句与短语议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据。
需要明确的是，中心段落只应有两个组成部分：段落的主题句和支持主题句的论据。
1. 比较型议论文对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。
要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。
写作常用套语开头：There i s no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacksObviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.论证或承接In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:What’s more,…Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…结尾After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …f ar outweigh the… .2.对比型议论文2006.12 2008.06 2009.06 compare通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析，从而得出结论。
英语四级议论文模板
英语四级议论文模板As the English proficiency test for non-English majors in China, the CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) is an important assessment of students' English language skills. In the CET-4 writing section, students are required to write a 300-word essay on a given topic within 30 minutes. To help students better prepare for this task, it is essential to have a clear and effective template for writing a persuasive essay.I. Introduction。
Start with a thought-provoking statement or a relevant quotation to grab the reader's attention.Provide some background information on the topic to set the context for the discussion.Clearly state your position or opinion on the topic.II. Body Paragraph 1。
Present the first reason or argument to support your position.Provide specific examples or evidence to support your argument.Use transition words to connect your ideas and create a smooth flow of information.III. Body Paragraph 2。
英语四级议论文范文120字(必备39篇)
英语四级议论文范文120字(必备39篇)The famous saying Practice makes perfect is widely accepted today. It means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, well be able to perform it perfectly.The practice of learning English is a good example. We are not living in an English speaking country. So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners. Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English.As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the com*r, we also need to practice using it. Some children become little experts in com*r, just because they play with it everyday. On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using com*rs. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect.英语四级议论文范文120字第3篇英语四级议论文范文120字第9篇英语四级议论文范文120字第25篇英语四级议论文范文120字第27篇英语四级议论文范文120字第28篇英语四级议论文范文120字第31篇英语四级议论文范文120字第32篇英语四级议论文范文120字第34篇When looking for a job, you will most likely have a job interview first.This seems to be in fashion now. Through the interview the interviewer and the interviewee can talk face to face, which provides a way for them to know each other better.On the one hand, the interviewer can introduce the main aspects of the job opening to the interviewee, such as the specific requirements for the job, the working conditions, and the wages and benefits the interviewee will get.On the other hand, the interviewee also has a chance to give the employer a good impression. He can talk with confidence and show the interviewer how well he is educated and how good his working ability is. And it will be better if he emphasizes that this is the very job he wants and he3 won’t cast an eye on any other jobs. The interviewer will most probably be moved.Through the job interview, people who look for a job will have a better chance of getting a good one and those who need people to do a job will have a better chance of finding someone that is qualified.——大学英语四级作文万能模板10篇英语四级议论文范文120字第35篇I grew up in a small town and then moved to abig city, so I have experienced the good and badsides of both. I never thought that I would like livingin a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years ofliving in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a smalltown again.Small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transportation. In a smalltown, you have to own a car to ensure a comfortable living .you can’t get around without onebecause there isn’t any kind of public transportation. Big cities generally have heavy traffic andexpensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transportation. It’s not free,but it’s often cheaper than driving when you consider gas and time, especially if you don’t havea car, you’re better off in the city.I love the excitement of big cities. Small towns have a slow pace. Large cities mean you haveto adapt to a variety of situations, like finding a new route to work or trvine a new enjoy that challenge very much. Another part of the excitement of city living is the variety ofcultural activities available. There is a wild assortment of theatre music and danceperformances available in big cities. These things are rare in small ones.The final thing I think about large cities is the diversity of the people. the United States ismade up of people of different races, religions, abilities, and interests. However, you seldom findsuch a variety of people in a small town. I think that living in an area where everyone was justlike me would quickly become boring.Of course, security is a concern, and that one area where small towns are superior to bigcities. Still, I would rather be a bit morecautions and live a large city than to feel secure butbored.英语四级议论文范文120字第36篇it is descerned that（删掉）the number of pirate（private）houses had been on a（an）increase from 1990 to 1990, it was about 20 percent; in 1995 it was 40 percent; in 2000, it was 80 percent.there were some reasons for this fact. one of them was the improvement of peoples living conditions（condition）, all people wanted to own pirate houses.on the other hand, peoples income was on a（an）increase, they could afford to buy pirate houses!obviously, there were some good things resulted from this fact. such as it could improve chinese economy. but there were also some bad things, such as it took much time to go to work!英语四级议论文范文120字第37篇the statistics given in chart，we conclude that __________ .number of__________nearly doubled，as compared with those__________of last year.percentage of__________almost doubled，aS compared with that__________of last year.figure increaSed more than six times compared With__________.number dropped almost twice compared with__________.percentage decreased about two and a halftimes comparedWith__________.percentage is twice as much as that of__________.number is four times as much as that of__________.percentage is half as much as that of__________.rate was A percent，less than a half of the total.to the chart/graph，__________.can be seen from the table__________.shown in the diagram__________.is clear/apparent from the figure/statistics__________.chart reveals that__________.graph shows that __________ .table suggests that __________.diagram suggests that__________.the statistics given in table，we estimate that __________ .the information given in the graph，we call see that__________.——高中议论文万能名言高中议论文万能名言英语四级议论文范文120字第38篇Dear Madam,I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room、as I find the present arrangement inconvenient.I must explain the reasons for my dissatisfaction is my roommates’ inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, their friends are constantly visiting them and they regularly hold noisy parties. For another, they sometimes use my things without asking permission. Under these circumstances』I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own, where I will be free from such distractions. Therefore, I would begrate if you could ,_preferablynotinjthe .SincerelyYours Li Ming英语四级议论文范文120字第39篇SpringThere are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. And every season has three months. I think every season is beautiful and I think spring is thebest season of the year! So I like spring very much. What about you?When the weather become warm and sunny, everything comes to life again, they seem to tell us— spring has come . In much of China. Spring is usually very short. But the days get longer. It’s usually from March to May. Sometime it’s colder but it gets warmer. At spring times, In the fields everything begins to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out.Spring can make people happy! If you do some sports at that time,you will join them. Like flying the kite, going fishing, going hiking and so on. It’s can make people happy and also can keep people healthy. I think it’s very interesting!Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think spring is more beautiful because it is a naivetest season.。
英语六级议论文模版
正面观点，例证论证。
例：On the other hand, many developed countries and regions have already taken actions to reduce the use of plastic bags. For instance, in Ireland, a plastic bag levy was introduced in 2002, which led to a significant decrease in the consumption of plastic bags. People have gradually formed the habit of using reusable bags, which has contributed to the protection of the environment.
英语六级议论文模版
英语六级议论文模板ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
英语六级作文一般为议论文，议论文的结构一般包括引言、正文和结论三个部分。下面给出英语六级议论文模板，供大家参考。
首段：引言
开门见山引出议论主题，提出个人观点。
例：Today, with the rapid development of economy and technology, the issue of whether the government should control the use of plastic bags has aroused a heated debate. From my point of view, it is necessary for the government to take measures to restrict the use of plastic bags.
专四英语议论文范文模板(汇总7篇)
专四英语议论文范文模板(汇总7篇)专四英语议论文范文模板第1篇专四英语议论文范文模板第4篇专四英语议论文范文模板第5篇专四英语议论文范文模板第6篇According to the investigation,Chinese students rely much more on their parents for financial support than their American counterparts . As far as I’m concerned,there are many reasons behind the gap and it will change in the future.In my opinion,the main reason lies in the sense of independence. American students are taught to be independent when they are very young. For example,they will have to earn their own pocket money by helping with the house chores or doing part-time jobs since their childhood. On the contrary,Chinese students are taken such good are of that it is very difficult for them to live on eir own. In other words,American parents treat their children in college as responsible adults while Chinese parents will take it for granted that they should help their children in all ways as long as the children need it. As a result,Chinese American peers do. What’s more,Chinese students have fewer opportunities to find part-time jobs.However,the gap will narrow gradually in the future. Nowadays more and more Chinese students are seeking part-time jobs as they’re eager to acquire some social skills and earn some money,which will help themto do more in school and to live independently. As to the American students,I think the sources of American students’ income will remain the same.专四英语议论文范文模板第7篇Competition is a common phenomenon in our society . We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do. They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly. In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation. Lets take a football game for example. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be. It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.As far as I’m concerned, I do not agree with the view that competitionand cooperation are always in conflict with each other. In my opinion, while advocating competition. We should never forget cooperation. In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with or through other people. So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.竞争是社会的普遍现象。
CET议论文写作技巧
CET议论文写作技巧1. 议论文的格式：议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：<1> 立论部分；<2> 论证部分；<3> 结论部分。
一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题；第二段立论且加以论证；第三段给出明确的结论。
第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。
2．段落的统一性及语篇的连贯性1）段落的统一性英语段落有一大特点，即一个段落只涉及一个主题（甚至只是一个主题的某个方面）。
段落中的一个句子点出主题并说明作者对该主题的看法，而其它所有句子都是为展开该主题而给出的事实、例证、推理，它们与主题紧密相关。
段落中不应有一个与主题无关的句子。
英文段落的这种各个句子与主题的关联性被称作段落的统一性。
2）语篇的连贯性英语议论文的段落多采取直线展开式，即段落开始直接切入主题，并给出事实、例证、推理等。
英语议论文段落这种展开方式是形成其语篇连贯的基础。
语篇的连贯是指段落中各句的意义通过某种有序的排列（如时间顺序、因果顺序、逻辑顺序等）而相互关联。
在论述该段落主题的时候，每后一个句子都是建立在前面一个句子的基础之上的。
如果去掉段落中的一个句子，这种连贯便会受到影响，就会造成读者在理解上的困难。
3．议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据、议论文中常用的词句与短语议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据.一篇议论文能否获得高分与其中心段落主题句的质量不无关联，而主题句质量的高低则又取决于审题的好坏和论据的选择（即所选的论据在逻辑性、说理性、准确性及与主题内容的关联性等方面是否都经得起推敲）。
需要明确的是，中心段落只应有两个组成部分：段落的主题句和支持主题句的论据。
段落的主题句也应有两个部分组成，即：主题句=主题+作者对主题的看法或态度，两者缺一不可。
假设应试者被要求写一篇有关吸烟的议论文，那么SMOKING 就是中心段落的主题一般说来，议论文要求应试者阐明自己对某问题的看法或态度。
四级作文议论文
四级作文议论文四级作文模板议论文篇1With the development of science and technology, peoples lives have been greatly changed. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways. For instance, the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficiency and helps complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the past. Apart from this, new discoveries and technology in medicine improve peoples health, which allows them to enjoy a longer life. The progress of science also enlarges humans ablilities to explore the world around them, from up into space to deep under the sea. Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.However, just like a double-edged sword, science can cause problems too. It is known to all that the nuclear power, an environmentally friendly source of energy, can also be developed into a weapon of mass destruction. In addition, human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social morality. As a matter of fact, most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live in.Therefore, how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.Nowadays,more and more hi-tech tools,such ascalculator,computer,etc,appear in our daily life.we use them wherever and whenever we are,so that our life becomes easier and more comfortable than before. However,does anyone think about what problems science and technology have caused to happen in this world?To some degree,its more serious than that we consider.We human indeed use them to improve our living standard,but on the other hand,we are becoming lazier,more reliable than we used to be.All day long those hi-tech products accompany us,then we have either no space or time to think,as well,communication between each other decreases,and what takes place of it is the huge indifference and gap among human. To solve these problems,we should in no time take measures to do with them.Firstly,communicate with others and think on your own more.Secondly,decrease the times you use hi-tech tools.For the advantages of technology,we should absorb,at the meantime,be independent and abandon the short-comings.Thus,we could combine technology and human progress much closer and not lose ourselves in this modern society.四级作文模板议论文篇2The rapid development of science and technology has brought about great changes to human life.The great benefits brought about by this progress is hailed in every corner of the world.New electronic appliances have made our life simpler than ever before.New inventions have helped us to organize our daily activities.Our job can be done faster.Mobiles and QQ have made it easier to communicate with other people.Internet has enabled us to know and understand other culture and society better.However,The disadvantages about this development should not be neglected .Some of scientific inventions have even caused great harms or disastersto mankind.For example,advanced technology can be easily manipulated by irresponsible persons.Besides,Well be too dependant on it.When technology fails,we are helplessSometimes,it affects our health and lifestyles(well be complacent and lazy.) The chemicals may be hazardous).Whats worse,Science and tecnology may even destroy our simple and healthy life(Sometimes How we miss the traditional style of living!).In addition ,The appearance of new technology may invade our privacy.To sum up,humans must be alert against the possible harm while enjoying the benefits from them.四级作文模板议论文篇3With the development of science and technology,peoples lives have been greatly changed.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.For instance,the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficiency and helps complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the past.Apart from this,new discoveries and technology in medicine improve peoples health,which allows them to enjoy a longer life.The progress of science also enlarges humans ablilities to explore the world around them,from up into space to deep under the sea.Thanks to the development of science and technology,human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.However,just like a double-edged sword,science can cause problems too.It is known to all that the nuclear power,an environmentally friendly source of energy,can also be developed into a weapon of mass destruction.In addition,human cloning,which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives,may bring disasters of social morality.As a matter of fact,most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live in.Therefore,how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.。
英语四六级议论文写作范文模板档
英语四六级议论文写作范文模板Writing (1)1.利弊议论文Model 1It is a new thing that_____. Many people welcome this new development while others have expressed their concern about this.Those who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ because_____.One common argument, however, for ____ is that_____.Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the _____. My reason is that____.Model 2As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____. There are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern way. First of all, _____.In the second place, _____.Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.Model 3When asked about ____, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that _____. In their mind, ____.Besides, ______.However, others hold that ____. They maintain that ____.Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first one. For one thing, ____.For another, _____.Therefore, as stated above, ____.Model 4____ is becoming more popular in ____, especially among ____. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of ____.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, ____.Second,____.However, in terms of _____.2.个人观点议论文Model (1)Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to _____. Some people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that _____.In my opinion, I think this question should be probed in depth. On one hand, the first group is not totally correct because ____. On the other hand, the second group seems ____ because ____.In a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in ____. Otherwise _____.Model (2)It becomes a common tendency these days for people to ____. Many people are opposed to ____ because they think_____. They also argue that ____.In my mind, however, I can’t agree with ____. At the same time, _____. In addition, ____.In conclusion, ______.Model (3)____ has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world. More and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that _____.The advantages of ____ are obvious to some people. For one thing, in terms of ____, _____.As a result, _____.Consequently, _____.For another thing, _____.Personally, I side with the former opinion. Because _____. However, _____.Model (4)Presently, one phenome non calls for people’ s attention that ____.In general, ______.For one thing, _____.(For example, _____.)For another, _____.As far as I am concerned, _____.To sum up, _____.3.解决方法类议论文Model (1)If you ____, what will you feel? Of course, you will feel ___ because _____. Besidesthis，____. For one thing, ____, For another, _____.No easy solution can be taken to cope with the problem of ____, but ____. Therefore, my viewpoint is that _____. There is no doubt that ____.Model (2)Most of us today recognize that ____ has been a greatly serious problem. Therefore,_____.From above, we can find that the reasons why ____, are as follows, the primary reason, I think, _____. For example, _____.However, ____.Second, _____. The third reason actually is the result of ____.Therefore, _____.Moreover, _____. Let’s make our good efforts, and _____.。
大学英语四六级写作模板及28篇范文
大学英语四六级写作模板——辩论式议论文辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。
CET范文模板2(解决问题型)
(use figures or examples to illustrate the urgency)
Body:
Parag II：solution 1: ：
when asked about/when it comes to … Many/a vast majority of/a sizable percentage of/a portion of people believe that/respond with/answer that…
In conclusion, we human beings are highly adaptable and creative, and since we are able to harness such resources as oil and metals, why can’t we make full use of solar energy and exploit other unknown energy resources?
Writing structure: 解决问题型议论文 作文结构模板
-----论题中提出某一问题，下面介绍不同人有不同观点， 论题中提出某一问题，下面介绍不同人有不同观点， 论题中提出某一问题 并最后点明我赞成的观点
Opening： ： Parag I: General talk of the topic
As far as I am concerned, in the long run we must develop new sources of energy instead of merely conserving the known, limited supplies. As far as I know, abundant certain natural resources cannot reproduce themselves and are bound to be used up ultimately.
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2．篇章结构要注意英语写作的特点： ．篇章结构要注意英语写作的特点： 首先要写好主题句 段首的主题句 主题句。 主题句要全面概括这一段 首先要写好主题句。段首的主题句要全面概括这一段 展开句， 的主题思想，凡是这一段的展开句 的主题思想，凡是这一段的展开句，如用来进行论 论据的部分都要和主题句密切相关， 证、论据的部分都要和主题句密切相关，与段落主 题无关的句子都应该删去。 题无关的句子都应该删去。 此外，为了达到语篇水平上的连贯， 此外，为了达到语篇水平上的连贯，要使用一些表 连贯 逻辑关系的过渡词，如表示递进关系、因果关系、 示逻辑关系的过渡词，如表示递进关系、因果关系、 转折关系的词汇， 转折关系的词汇，英语写作依赖这类过渡词创造出 语篇连贯、逻辑性强的篇章结构. 语篇连贯、逻辑性强的篇章结构
4. 主动使用过渡词。例如使用 主动使用过渡词 例如使用firstly, secondly, to make long 过渡词。 short, moreover, however, furthermore 等等，这样，会使文章 等等，这样， 层次清晰，也使自己思路清楚。建议练习时将过渡词划出， 层次清晰，也使自己思路清楚。建议练习时将过渡词划出，以 增强主动使用的意识。 增强主动使用的意识。 5. 注意避免逻辑错误。 注意避免逻辑错误 避免逻辑错误。 例: 1997年1月六级考试作文题目为 Haste Makes Waste，一 年 月六级考试作文题目为 ， 考生的第一段第一句为 Many people believe that the faster the better， because they can save time in this way.这样写显 ， 这样写显 然不妥，因为这样写，就等于认定快并可以省时，because 然不妥，因为这样写，就等于认定快并可以省时， 这一部分应改为 thinking they can save time in this way. 6. 尽量使用几个“高层次”的词，例如可用 nevertheless 代 尽量使用几个“高层次”的词， 替 but，用 magnificent 代替 beautiful 等。 ，
时间段落展开 时间段落展开
first, second, etc. soon, eventually in the meantime, then, until at the same time, next, thereafter after a while, now, after presently, later, afterward somewhat later, finally, at last
3．使用修辞手段加强说服力：议论文的写作目的，就是要 ．使用修辞手段加强说服力：议论文的写作目的， 修辞手段加强说服力 说服别人同意自己对事物的看法。如果语言太平淡， 说服别人同意自己对事物的看法。如果语言太平淡，形式太 普通就缺乏感染力，达不到写作目的。 普通就缺乏感染力，达不到写作目的。 因此，要借助一些修辞手段营造氛围。可以适当使用平行结 因此，要借助一些修辞手段营造氛围。可以适当使用平行结 比喻、夸张等修辞手法来增强说服力 等修辞手法来增强说服力。 构、比喻、夸张等修辞手法来增强说服力。 用词简洁准确，多用书面语等等，会令人觉得作者是可信、 用词简洁准确，多用书面语等等，会令人觉得作者是可信、 简洁准确 书面语等等 可信 可靠的 因而，他说的言之有理。 可靠的，因而，他说的言之有理。
空间段落展开 空间段落展开
above, before me, before, on the left across, from, below, in the distance, on the right adjacent to, beyond, nearby, opposite to also, further, next to, on top of up, down, close to, beneath under, around, near to, over
议论文写作策略
(Strategies for Argumentation Writing)
遵循议论文的基本格式：其格式和其三大要素不无关系， 三大要素不无关系 1．遵循议论文的基本格式：其格式和其三大要素不无关系， 由立论、 论证和结论三个部分组成。 也可以就此处理成三 由立论 、 论证和结论三个部分组成 。 个段落的格式：引出话题段+立论和论证段+结论段。 个段落的格式：引出话题段+立论和论证段+结论段。 文章的重点应放在第二段。 文章的重点应放在第二段。 重点应放在第二段 另外， 注意开始段和结束段在主题上要保持一致 开始段和结束段在主题上要保持一致， 另外 ， 注意 开始段和结束段在主题上要保持一致 ， 如果前 后矛盾就没有说服力，也没有逻辑可言。 后矛盾就没有说服力，也没有逻辑可言。
7. 主题句放开头。文章写法因人而异，大作家的写法更难 主题句放开头 文章写法因人而异， 放开头。 有固定模式。但作为应试手段， 有固定模式。但作为应试手段，考生应现实地去争取做到 开宗明义， 放在每段开头。 开宗明义，将主题句 (Topic Sentence) 放在每段开头。 8. 字数要足够。四级作文要求至少 120 词，字数不足要扣 字数要足够。 这一点在评分标准中有明确规定。 分，这一点在评分标准中有明确规定。考生在平时训练时 应按照120词练习，考时也尽量不要只写 词练习， 应按照 词练习 考时也尽量不要只写120词。阅卷员如 词 感觉字数不足，不一定会逐字去查， 感觉字数不足，不一定会逐字去查，但在分数段内会给低 分。 9. 卷面要整洁。作文评分不是以貌取人，但卷面是否整 卷面要整洁。作文评分不是以貌取人， 洁具有微妙的影响。建议打稿，并在平时训练中掌握自 洁具有微妙的影响。建议打稿， 己誉写一篇作文所需时间。 己誉写一篇作文所需时间。
四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分，这四个部分以 六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分， 及各部分所占的分值比例分别为：听力(35%)、阅读 及各部分所占的分值比例分别为：听力 、 (35%)、完形填空或改错 、完形填空或改错(10%)、作文和翻译 、作文和翻译(20%)。各单 。 项报道分的满分分别为：听力249分；阅读 项报道分的满分分别为：听力 分 阅读249分；完形 分 填空或改错70分 作文（ 作文106分）和翻译 填空或改错 分；作文（注：作文 分 和翻译142分。 分 各单项报道分相加之和等于报道总分（ 各单项报道分相加之和等于报道总分（710）。 ）。 四、六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数，但参照的常模 六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数， 是相应的单项常模。因此， 是相应的单项常模。因此，单项报道分能够报道考生在各 单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。 单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。 某考生四级作文报道分数是62分 某考生四级作文报道分数是 分，则其在常模群 体中的百分位是在77%～86%之间，表示这名考 之间， 体中的百分位是在 ～ 之间 生的英语成绩至少要优于常模群体中77%的人， 的人， 生的英语成绩至少要优于常模群体中 的人 但不会优于86%的人。 的人。 但不会优于 的人
四级写作实用策略： 四级写作实用策略： 1. 句型要有变化性。考生不可全以简单句拼凑文章，应主动使 句型要有变化性 考生不可全以简单句拼凑文章， 变化性。 复句、倒装、排比、平行结构及动词短语， 用复句、倒装、排比、平行结构及动词短语，从而使论述更严 更有力，并体现出良好的语言驾驭能力。 谨、更有力，并体现出良好的语言驾驭能力。 2. 主动使用生动的成语、谚语及有说服力的引语。每次练习 主动使用生动的成语 谚语及有说服力的引语。 生动的成语、 把这些成语、谚语、引语划出来， 时，把这些成语、谚语、引语划出来，以强化主动使用的意 例如，在论述求知的艰难时，可引用There is no royal 识。例如，在论述求知的艰难时，可引用 road to learning. (做学问无捷径可走 ；在论述言行的辩证关 做学问无捷径可走)； 做学问无捷径可走 系时，可引用Actions speak louder than words. (行动比谚语更 系时，可引用 行动比谚语更 有说服力/事实胜于雄辩 事实胜于雄辩)。 有说服力 事实胜于雄辩 。 3. 学会回避。譬如，想表示某人过着豪华的生活，可以说 He 学会回避 譬如，想表示某人过着豪华的生活， 回避。 lived a kind of luxurious life. 但考生如不会写 luxurious 这个 不妨回避，切勿生拼硬造。 词，不妨回避，切勿生拼硬造。考生可以说 He had a car, a big house and a large company.
开篇
1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7. Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8. According to a recent survey, ... 9. With the rapid development of ..., ...
分析段落展开 first, second, etc.now, for this purpose but, as a result, furthermore finally, at last, moreover also, consequently, likewise another, for example, next yet, for instance, on the contrary once, in addition, in summary such, in this case, on the other hand then, otherwise, in conclusion thus, to sum up, therefore