新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 57
新概念英语第二册第57课
新概念英语第二册第57课Lesson 57 in the New Concept English Book 2 introduces the use of the modal verb "must" to express logical deduction or certainty.The lesson begins by explaining that 'must' is used when the speaker is certain about something because there is strong evidence or logical reasoning. For example, if we see dark clouds, we might say, "It must rain soon." In this case, we are not guessing; we are certain based on the evidence of dark clouds.The example demonstrates that we use 'must' to talk about the present or future. However, for the past, we use 'must have.' For instance, if we see someone coming in with a wet umbrella, we might remark, "It must have rained." Again, this deduction is based on a certain piece of evidence.The lesson further explains that if we think something is not possible, we use 'can't.' For instance, if we arrive at a bus stop and the bus has already left, we might say, "The bus can't still be here," implying that the bus has already left and it's impossible for it to still be there.The text also provides additional examples using 'must' and 'can't' for different situations. It discusses logical deductions such as a doctor telling a patient that they must rest, a car not starting because the battery is flat, and a small child unable to reach things on a high shelf.In conclusion, Lesson 57 emphasizes the use of 'must' and 'can't' to express logical deductions or certainty in English. These modal verbs are used to convey strong evidence orlogical reasoning regarding a particular situation in the present, future, or past.。
新概念英语2 Lesson 57 Can I help you
§Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam?一课文1.★hesitate v.踌躇，犹豫，不愿意hesitate to do sthhesitate about stheg. (1)Don't hesitate about that. Do it at once.(2) He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him.(3) She hesitated slightly before answering the inspector's question. hesitation n.eg. Any hesitation on the part of the government will be seen as weakness without hesitation毫不犹豫: Without hesitation he refused my request.2. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.（两个定语从句；dress，穿着，打扮。
）(1) dress sb给某人穿衣服: Mother is dressing her baby.I dress myself.:自己给自己穿衣服反身代词是不能做主语的,故: I am dressed(2)the way可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词a. I don’t like the way she eats. 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子b. The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦c. I cooked in the way you taught me.3.Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.（现在分词结构作状语；被动表示动作完成）4.scornfully adv. 轻蔑地; 藐视地eg. (1) A well-fed man speaks scornfully of food.(2) He withdrew deeply and scornfully into his cell.他藐视周围的一切,深深缩回到自己的心狱里去。
新概念第二册57课知识点
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?单词讲解Madam /'mædəm / n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人信的称呼Dear madam1. 关于女性的称呼Miss Mrs.1) 对未婚女子姓名的称谓Miss Hill 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs. Brown2) 小学生对女教师的尊称Miss Yu Ms.Madam(对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary 2. 关于男性的称呼Mr. SirshirtdressshoesbootsDon’1) v.2) (食物)足够….人的份额The cake can serve ten people.service n. 服务at one’s service 为某人效劳service station 加油站service industry 服务业scornfully /'skɔ:nfəli / adv. 轻蔑地Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.1. scorn v. 鄙视1)n. 鄙视，轻蔑pour scorn on sb/sth 以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事2) v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scorn sb.’s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请scorn sb.’s advice 鄙视某人的建议scorn sb.’s offer 拒绝某人的帮助2. scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的A scornful smile 鄙视的笑容 A scornful look 鄙视的表情punish /'pʌniʃ/ v. 惩罚1. punish sb. for sthThe teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.give a lesson to sb. 教训某人一顿teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿fur /fəinwear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
新概念英语第二册第57课-Can I help you, mad
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Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam？你要买什么夫人【Text】A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop。
Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window。
The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold。
The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other。
新概念第二册Lesson 57 (共36张PPT)
★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地
• The guard looked at the old man in rags scornfully. • 门卫轻蔑地打量这个衣衫烂缕的老人。 • look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起…… • He looks down on me. • scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的 • A scornful smile • A scornful look
• • • • • • • • • •
• 关于moment的词组 at the moment 眼下,当前 for the moment 暂时,目前 at this/that moment 在此、那时 at this moment in time 此时此刻 in a moment 立刻、马上 for a moment 一会儿 wait/just a moment 稍等一小会儿 the last moment 最后一刻 big moment 大好时机 choose/pick your moment 选择好的时机
• • • • • • •
hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不犹豫 Without hesitation he refused my request. make up one's mind 下决心做…… determine (v.) She determined to go that very afternoon. 她决定就在那天下午走。
Mr. 先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前） Mr. White 怀特先生 Mr. President 总统先生 Sir 对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sir. 中小学生对男老师的称呼 信的称呼 Dear Sir
新概念英语第二册Lesson 57 (共90张PPT)
New words and expressions
madam n.
• Can I help you, madam? • 售货员常用语
New words and expressions
madam n.
• At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortuneteller called Madam Bellinsky.(L60)
punish v.
• punish somebody for (doing) something
• 我的老师因为Lily做的事情惩罚了我。
• done.
what Lily had
• My teacher punished me for what Lily had done.
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
hesitate v.
• to pause before saying or doing something because you are nervous or not sure
• 犹豫，迟疑
New words and expressions
hesitate for a moment
• Man is being punished for breaking the balance of Nature.
New words and expressions
punish v.
• punish somebody by doing something • 通过做某事惩罚某人
• My parents decided to punish me by withdrawing financial support.
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第57课
lesson 57madam n 太太，夫⼈jeans n ⽜仔裤hesitate v 犹豫，迟疑serve v 接待（顾客）scornfully adv 轻蔑地punish v 惩罚fur n 裘⽪eager adj 热切的，热情的trousers裤⼦pants裤⼦hesitate to do sthmake up one's mindhesitation犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫（n）serviceat your servicelook down upon（on）punishment惩罚capital punishment极刑mink貂⽪be eager to do 急于做某事textcan i help you，madam？A woman in blue jeans stood at the win-dow of an expensive shop. Though shehesitated for a moment, she finally wentin and asked to see a dress that was in thewindow. The assistant who served herdid not like the way she was dressed.Glancing at her scornfully, he told herthat the dress was sold. The womanwalked out of the shop angrily and de-cided to punish the assistant next day.She returned to the shop the followingmorning dressed in a fur coat, with ahandbag in one hand and a long umbrellain the other. After seeking out the rudeassistant she asked for the same dress.Not realizing who she was, the assistantwas eager to serve her this time with great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.do window shopping（表⽰在橱窗外⾯购物）ask to do sthdress sb 给某⼈穿⾐服i dress myself反⾝代词是不能做主语的be dressed inthe way 可以直接加定语从句，不需要引导词i cooked in the way you taught mewith sth in hand ⼿上拿着⾮谓语动词形式的否定词not⼀定要直接加在该结构的前⾯with great difficulty/troublehe had a lot of trouble climbing into the shop window to get the dressenjoy oneselfenjoy sthenjoy doingmake sb do sthkey structuresat 表地点off：1、away from 2、down fromin 后⾯加⾐服，或颜⾊with 表⽰具有，带有，拿有special difficultieslet/make sb do sthbe made to domultiple choice9、else放在不定代词或疑问代词后⾯，who else anyone else other，next都多形容词⽤，单个形容词修饰⼀个名词⼀定要放在被修饰词之前，the next day the other books after 可以放在结尾，副词表达式：laterthree days later three days afterbefore i've never seen it before。
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Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam?【New words and expressions 】生词和短语 madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人 jeans n. 牛仔裤 hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓 serve v. 接待（顾客） scornfully adv. 轻蔑地 punish v. 惩罚 fur n. 裘皮 eager adj. 热切的，热情的 ★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人 ma ’am n. <口>夫人, 太太, 女士, 小姐= madam ★jeans n. 牛仔裤 trousers n.裤子, 长裤 pants n.裤子, 短裤 ★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做…… make up one's mind 下决心做…… hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 Without hesitation he refused my request. ★serve v. 接待(顾客) ① vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活 serve sb. 为某人而服务 Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years. ②vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职 She served the firm as a secretary for two years. Have you ever served in the army? ③ vt.&vi. 接待（顾客） The assistant was eager to serve her this time. Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18. service n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式 vt. 保养, 维修 adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的 At your service. 乐于为您效劳。
★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地 look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起…… He looks down on me. ★punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 极刑 ★fur n. 裘皮 mink n. 貂皮 ★eager adj. 热切的, 热情的 be eager to do sth. 急于做某事 【Text 】 A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistantwho served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancingat her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The womanwalked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish theassistant next day. She returned to the shop the followingmorning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyedherself making the assistant bring almost everything in thewindow before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.【课文讲解】1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. do window shopping (表示在橱窗外面购物) a woman in jeans 一个穿牛仔裤的妇女2、Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. for a moment 不一定要与现在完成时连用, 也可以是一般现在时, 只要这个动词是延续性动词就可以ask to do sth. 请求做某事3、The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 Mother is dressing her baby.I dress myself. 自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词不能做主语，故Iam dressed.） dress 表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态：be dressed inShe is dressed in jeans.Why is your aunt dressed in black? the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词 I don ’t like the way she eats. 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子 The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦 I cooked in the way you taught me. 4、She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a ong umbrella in the other. with sth. in hand 手上拿着 He went to the theatre with a book in one hand. 他手上拿着一本书去了电影院 She went to her monther ’s carring her baby with a chicken in one hand and a duck in the other. (go to one ’s monther ’s 回娘家) 5、After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. seek out 找出, 找到 He sought out the thief in the crowd. Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him. 6、Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not ，without 或never 等否定词。
这些词有时可互换，有时则不可： Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief. Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 像 eager ，glad ，pleased ，sorry 等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式： They are all eager to come. I ’m pleased to work with you. 【语法精粹】 2.___c___ an answer from the committee, he was worried. a. Having not got b. Getting not c. Not having got d. Having not been got 7、With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. with great difficulty/trouble ，with 在这里表示行为方式。
He lifted the box with ease/difficulty. Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. He had a lot of trouble climbing into the shop window to get the dress 8、She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying thedress she hadfirst asked for. enjoy oneself doing sth. 从……中得到乐趣 He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars. enjoy sth. enjoy doing sth. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 【Summary writing 】 1 Did the woman in jeans hesitate for a moment or not? Did she enter an expensive shop or not? What did she ask to see? (Though ... and) 2 What did an assistant tell her? When did the woman return? Was she dressed in a fur coat or not? (Onbeing told by) 3 What was the assistant eager to do this time? 4 What did she make him bring her? What did the woman finally buy? (After making) 1、Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment,she entered an expensive shop and asked for/to see the dress in the shop window. 第一步写单句, though 后面要加一个从句, 第一个句子和第二个都做主句并列, 则though 后面还有第三个从句, though后面有从句是第一个和第二个并列, 但还有个主句 2、On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold, ① The woman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat.② When the woman returned ,she was dressed in a fur coat. / the woman returned , when she was dressed in a fur coat. by +主动语态中的主语前后两句的强调点不同, 本句中应强调“return ” , 故后面一句更好, 这属于tiny mistake(微小的错误),当然第一句最好, 另外应注意句子的平衡, 也应将“when ” 放后面4、After making the assistant bring …, the women finally boughtthe dress she had......The woman finally bought what she had first asked for. 也对! 【Letter writing】在信的开头常的下面两个句型：What a surprise it was to …What a surprise it was to send me flowers.在to do sth.结构当中，可以在前面表达动作由谁做, 加“for sb.”It is important for me to do sth. （for一定要加在to的前面）What a surprise it was for you to send me flowers.Forgive me for not writing earlier, but … 我很抱歉我这么久没给你写信I apologize. / I do apologize. 我真的很抱歉!(do 其强调作用) You apology is accepted.【Key structures】At, In, Off andWith在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。