专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷14 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In
Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then
answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your
answer sheet.
SECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several
passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
听力原文： The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in
the world’s technology. So says more than one study in recent years. The main reason
for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers.
Since 1976, employment of scientists and engineers has gone up 85 percent. This
trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of
22-year-olds—the near term source of future PhDs—is declining. Further adding to
the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields: law,
medicine, business, etc. While the number of U.S. PhDs in science and engineering
declines, the award of PhDs to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly. Our inability to
motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is
compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor’s and
Master’s degree holders. Too often, promising PhD candidates, confronting the cost
and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education, find the attraction of industry
irresistible.
1． The U.S. will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because
A．the number of PhD degree holders is declining.
B．the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing.
C．the number of 22-year-olds is declining.
D．scientists and engineers are not employed.
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。短文一开始点明主题，美国将逐渐失去它在技术方面的领先地位，原因是科学家和工程师在数量上双双减少，接下来分析了减少的原因。B为正确答案。A具有强干扰性，但不是博士生总量少了，而是从事科学和工程方面的博士生少了，故应排除。 知识模块：短文听力
2． The candidates of the PhD in the field of science and engineering is facing a
competition from
A．technology.
B．foreign nationals.
C．such fields as law.
D．postgraduates.
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。文中提到工科博士减少的原因之一是报考博士的考生受到来自法律，医学和商业方面的竞争，故C为正确答案。B具有强干扰性，但文中只提到越来越多的博士学位颁发给外国人，但并未说对本国的科技领域构成竞争，故应排除。 知识模块：短文听力
3． Many promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue a PhD degree because
A．they are not encouraged to be engaged in science.
B．industry does not require PhD holders.
C．they won’t earn much money after graduation.
D．they will face the cost and financial sacrifice.
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。文章结尾说很难动员学生继续深造，因为工业需要大量本科和硕士毕业生，对许多有望继续攻读博士的学生来讲，继续深造就意味着在费用和财力方面必须付出和牺牲。据此推断D为正确答案。 知识模块：短文听力
听力原文： Nowadays, the standard for measuring power has changed.
These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s
political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course,
military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence
is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It’s often said that without its
military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of
power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a
country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world. America must
recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the
past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take
advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our
industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic mat it is just
this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our
industrial leadership. The competitiveness of America’s industrial base is an issue
bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major
institutional forces in our society: government, industry and education.
4． Now, a nation’s political influence depends on
A．the strength of its military forces.
B．its ability to compete in industry.
C．economic markets.
D．both A and B
正确答案：D
解析：推理题。短文一开始开篇点题，说如今衡量国力大小的标准发生了变化，军事力量的大小不再是决定一个国家政治影响力的唯一因素；相比之下，一
个国家的在国际市场上的综合经济竞争力更为重要，故D为正确答案。 知识模块：短文听力
5． The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of
A．its powerful military forces.
B．its vast land.
C．its industrial competitiveness.
D．its contributions to world peace.
正确答案：A
解析：推理题。文中提到过去决定一个国家的政治影响力的主要因素是军事力量，前苏联当时如果没有强大的军事力量，它便其实是个第三世界国家。故答案为A。 知识模块：短文听力
6． America has succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷294
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷294
(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)
1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be
read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen
and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read
sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will
be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案： Superstition One person in four in Britain is, apparently, superstitious,
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷250 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Why does the naked eye seldom see the dance of the songbirds?2.
What should the researchers do next?
1．
A．The songbirds have transparent legs.
B．The songbirds dance very quickly.
C．The songbirds often hide behind the leaves.
D．The songbirds never dance in the day time.
正确答案：B
解析：由新闻首句可知，科学家们发现一种鸣鸟会跳踢踏舞，但是因为动作太快，人们的肉眼往往看不到。
2．
A．To study the daily schedule of the songbird.
B．To discover the relationship between the courtship and dance.
C．To research how the dance was invented.
D．To find more songbirds’ dances.
正确答案：B
解析：新闻中提到，研究人员下一步要做的是搞清楚他们的示爱与这种舞步之间的关系。
听力原文： (3)The World Bank has warned that 100 million more people
will be pushed into poverty by 2030 unless action is taken to prevent global warming.
It says global warming will ravage crops and fuel the spread of malaria and other
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷408(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷408 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether
the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be
done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and
third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work.
听力原文：Family HolidaysPeople used to spend their summer holidays at
British resorts but nowadays more families prefer to go abroad. A camping holiday is
often the cheapest and easiest kind of holiday for a family with children and many
Britons choose this. The hotels and travel agents in many resorts abroad keep
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷269(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷269 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Thumbs upAmerica and Europe: a【T1】or approval sign【T1】______【T2】countries: rude and offensive gesture【T2】______Australia: a. a sign of OKb.
a grave insult: moving it【T3】【T3】______2. The dog callAmerica and Europe: a【T4】gesture【T4】______Philippines: offensive and used only for【T5】【T5】______Singapore: indicating【T6】【T6】______3. The OK signGreat Britain and
America: everything is goodLatin America and France: it has【T7】【T7】______Turkey:
a sign of a【T8】【T8】______4.【T9】【T9】______ Latin America: hurry upGreat Britain
and America: a. remember somethingb.【T10】【T10】______
1． 【T1】
正确答案：going good
解析：本题要求填入在美国和欧洲国家中，thumbs up(竖起大拇指)被视为什么样的手势。录音提到，在大多数的欧美文化中(American and European cultures)，竖起大拇指的意思是事情按照你的计划进行或是你对事情表示认可，即事情进展顺利going good或者赞同认可(approval)。故本题填入going good。 知识模块：讲座
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷397(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷397 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.Why is the woman talking to the man?2. What do we learn about the
woman from the conversation?3. What does the woman plan to do in the airport
before picking up the car?4. What special equipment does the woman ask for?5. What
does the man say about the insurance?
1．
A．To have her car repaired.
B．To get her driving license.
C．To rent a car in his shop.
D．To pick up her new car.
正确答案：C
解析：①选项都是不定式结构，问题与原因或目的相关。②对话开头女士说想预订一辆车(make a booking for a car)。男士询问了姓名、地址和电话之后，跟她确认驾照信息，说到：“如果你要在这里租车(rent a car)，需要有澳大利亚驾照。”由此可知女士是来租车的，C“在他店里租车”正确。③A“找人修车”、B“拿驾照”、D“提取她的新车”都与rent a car的关键信息不符。 知识模块：会话听力
2．
A．She is a local Australian.
B．She has two driving licenses.
C．She’s travelling to America.
D．She has got three children.
正确答案：B
解析：①选项都是She开头的表达，由此可知问题与女士相关。②对话中女士说到她有一本美国驾照，还有一本国际驾照，因此B“她有两本驾照”正确。③女士说她到这里以后，还没有时间去处理美国驾照，故A“她是本地澳大利亚人”不对。C“她要去美国旅行”与女士说的travelling to Sydney in several days不符。女士只提到她与丈夫和两个孩子一起旅行，D“她有三个孩子”没有依据。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷153(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷153 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. DICTATION
PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether
the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be
done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and
third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work.
1．
正确答案： Career Change People have strengths and it’s very rare that
strengths fully correspond with careers. / So it’s not a question necessarily of jumping
off into a more exciting career or taking more risks. / It’s just making sure things that
you are good at and you love are at the top of your personality. / There are some
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷303(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷303 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. DICTATION
PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether
the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be
done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and
third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work.
1．
正确答案： Negative Effects of Television Spending too many hours
watching television wastes the precious time/that can rather be spent on fruitful and
healthy activities like exercise or reading. /It also uses up the time/that you can rather
spend with your family and friends. /People watching television, especially children
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷281(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷281 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether
the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be
done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and
third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work.
1．
正确答案： Graduation Ceremonies May and June are the months when
most American colleges and universities hold their commencements. / These
ceremonies are a time for family and friends / to gather and celebrate a student’s
completion of an academic degree. / Most ceremonies are traditional. / The students
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷312(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷312 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Clear identification:(7)Your notes must be clearly headed with all the
bibliographical details you may later need, when you want to use these materials in
your essay. In practice this means(8)you must record the author, title, place of
publication, publisher and edition, and date. And next to each key point or direct
quotation you must note the exact page reference. 2. A flexible system:(9)You
should record your notes in such a way that is easy to rearrange them for the purpose
of your essay. Notes made on loose-leaf paper and cards have the advantage that they
can be shuffled, combined and reorganized at the planning and writing stages of your
essay. 3. Room for comment:(10)Wide margins are useful. As you build up your
materials you will find you want to add cross-references to other sources. You may
1997年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
1997年专业英语四级真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4.
GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6.
WRITING
PART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage.
Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which
will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second
and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute
1．
正确答案： Legal Age for Marriage Throughout the United
States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age
without parents’ consent is 18 for both females and males. However, persons who