第3讲 高考高频动词短语(上)
(完整)高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll s end for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for examp le 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪。
精心整理英语高考高频动词短语(带解析)
英语高考高频动词短语team up with：Tom wants to team up with his monitor to finish the task.come up with/put forward：He comes up with a proposal.（提案）catch up with：Jack catches/caught up with Tom in the racekeep up with：We should keep up with the high pace/speed of mordern life/societyput up with/live with/stand/bear/tolerate：I can’t put up with smokingget over:He finally gets over the difficultiesgo over:We should go over our studies before examslook over:Teachers look over our exam papers carefully（仔细浏览）think over:Please think it over before you take action.（仔细思考）take over:Tom takes over our company（接管接手）give up:Don’t give up when you are in troublebreak up:Our friendship breaks up beacause of betraybring up:Our parents bring us up/raise us.get up.We should get accustomed to getting up earlyhold up:The traffic jam hold me up（滞留，阻塞）make up:Tom make up a story to comfort his little sister (化妆make-ups、编造、和解、构成) make up for：Diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence（弥补）pick up:I will pick you up after school. He picks up the waste paper/a lot of bad habits.（开车接）put up:He puts up the posters(张贴，悬挂，建立)put up with:I can’t put up with smoking (忍受)set up:He sets/puts up a companytake up :He takes up the career of education. Computer games take up a lot time of me(从事，占据)turn up : He turns /shows up in the meeting（露面）call on sb at spl：I call on my sister at her house /pay a visit tocall for /on sb to do：Our monitor call for/on us to take part-time jobs (号召)set about doing：I set about writing a novel.set out to do:I set out to write a novel.get down to doing:I get down to writing a novel人take /get/ gain charge/possession of &be in charge/possession of（负责、占领）Tom takes charge of the project./The enemy took possession of our homeland物be in the charge/possession of:The project is in the charge of Tom./Our homeland is in the possession of the enemyhave/gain/get access to:Girls have no access to school in ancient timesget across ：How can I get it across to you?be /get engaged to sb:Tom is engaged to Mary(订婚)be/get engaged /busy in doing sth :He is engaged in writing a novel（忙于）pur forward/come up with:he put forward a proposallook forward to :I look forward to seeing you againtake after:Tom takes after his father very much./be similar tolook after/take good care of :He looks after/takes good care of his sick motherturn up:Mary turns /shows up in the meeting（露脸）turn down :Mary turns down the invitation（拒绝refuse）take in :Don’t take me in/cheat me . He took in a lot of knowledge when he went abroadtake off :His career/the plane takes off.he takes off his coat.take on :The city takes on a new look after the earthquaketake up 占据、从事stand out :He stands out in our class in study . /outstanding/ extraordinarybreak out : The war broke outbring /take out: He brings our his homework from his bagcome out: A new book comes out.(出版发行、开花)give ou t:The rich give out some foods and money to the poor（分发赠与）turn out to be :It turns/proves out to be wrong.(证明是)/It is your turn to do sthbreak down:The houses broke down after the earthquake.(坍塌)knock down: 打翻打倒邂逅偶遇（run across /come across）The little boy knocked down the glass on the table. He knocked down Mary yesterdaypass down:The sword（剑）passed down from generation to generation(代).传递传承take /write down:He take/write down his thoughts in his diary（V ampire Diaries）dairyput down :The firefighers finally put down the fire(扑灭镇压)break through:The army broke through the enemy’s siege（包围）（突破，重大进展）get through:I get through my job/exam. The phone got through（完成/顺利通过/电话接通）look through:He looks through the reference books （参考书）carefully.(浏览)think highly of :Our teacher think/speak/sing highly of mary’s kindnessspeak/sing highly of（高度赞扬）come across/run across/knock into 偶然遇见某人邂逅take it easy（放轻松，别紧张）take you time（别着急，慢慢来）take it seriously（认真地）serious 严肃的，认真的，严峻的seriously,I mean it. 认真的make a fool of sb(愚弄) play a joke/jokes on sbOn April Fool’s day ,we make a fool of silly Tommake fun ofmake up one’s mind /decide/plan/determine/intend make my mind/our minds to do make up (组成构成compose/和解/化妆/编造)make up for :Diligence can make up for the lack of intelligencemake sense: His action makes sense.有意义make no sensemake suremake full use of :We should make full use of our precious timehave a gift/talent forhave a good taste for 品味鉴赏力have an appetite for 胃口欲望have a good knowledge of/have a better understanding of 精通熟练掌握have an appointment/a date with sb(约会预约) dentisthave an /no effect on:English movies have an effect on my oral English.have some trouble/difficulties/problems with/in doingsign up for：Please sign up for you nameset off: The car accident sets off a paniccarry on: we carry on an experimentcut back on :we should cut back on fatty foods.show up /show off(炫耀)/show sb around/show sb sthmake upmake up forput upput up forgenerate 形成产生generation 代代际generation gap 代沟compose 组成（make up）作曲写作composition 组成构成曲子作文assign 布置分配assignment我们老师周五给我们布置了一篇作文Our teacher assigned us a compositionprecious 宝贵的precise 精确的准确的。
高考高频动词短语(全)
高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所矢be known by 凭而矢2.be married to 与结婚3.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被吓一跳5.be burdened with 负重6.be crowded with 挤满7.be dressed in 穿着8.be experienced in 对有经验9.be equipped with 装备10.be furnished with 提供，布置11.be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12.be engaged to 与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于15.be worth doing 值得做16.be proud of 以而骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth,习惯于18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干；满足于19.be content with 对感到满意20.be up to应由，轮到21.be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作22.be connected with 与有联系23.be crazy about 对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out 爆发2.break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4.break away from 脱离5.break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6.break through 突破7.break off折断；中断；断绝8.break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on 进行2.carry out执行；进行3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人，号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）4.call in请来；收回5.call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1.catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2.catch up with 赶上3.catch fire 着火；烧着4.catch sight of 发现；看到5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁6.hold back阻止；控制7.hold one’ s breath 憋住气，屏息8.hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语e into…进入状态e along过来；快点e out出来；出版e true 实现e back to life 苏醒过来e to the point 说到要点e about 发生，造成e across 碰见同义词组：run acrosse to all end 结束e to light为人所知，显露e up with 提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to 对有害处4.do with 处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣；梳理7.do up one’ s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with 同取得联系2.get up 起床3.get back回来；取回4.get on 上车5.get over克服；度过6.get off 下车7.get together 相聚8.get away 离开9.get into进人；陷入10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历14.get to 到达15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去16.get across 使理解17.get down to（doing）sth.安心做，开始认真干18.get on / along well with 与相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1.give up 放弃2.give in屈服；投降3.give out用完；耗尽4.get out of从出来，摆脱5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露6.give off 放出7.give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续；干吧2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查；复习7.go up上升，上涨8.go down下降，降沉，下沉9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10.go against 违背11.go back回家，追溯12.go for运用于，应用于13.go in for参加，爱好14.go with 相配15.go without 不吃 / 喝 / 用16.go beyond 超过17.go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18.go all out( =try / do one’ s best)竭尽全力十^―、动词have构成的短语1.have words with 争吵2.have a word with sb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep up 坚持2.keep up with 足艮上3.keep away from 远离4.keep silent保持沉默5.keep out of使不进入6.keep one’ s word 遵守诺言7.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8.keep in touch with 与保持联系9.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10.keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing sth 制止（防止）做某事11.keep off 使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲（门、窗等）2.knock down 撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.look up抬头；查阅2.look out 小心3.look into 调查4.look forward to 盼望5.look through仔细看；浏览6.look up to 尊敬7.look down upon 瞧不起8.look like 看起来9.look after 照顾10.look for 寻找11.1ook on・・・as(=treat/consider/take/think of^as)把看作十五、动词make构成的短语1.make a dive for 向猛冲2.make an apology to 向道歉3.be made up of 组成4.make it成功，及时达到5.make room for 给腾地方6.make up one’ s mind 下决心7.make up for 弥补8.make use of 利用9.make one’ s way排除困难前进10.make progress 进步11.make repairs 修理12.make a promise 许诺言13.make a living 谋生14.make the best of 尽量利用15.make for走向，前往16.make out认出，理解17.make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好；收起来2.put down记下；平息3.put out扑灭；出版4.put off延期；拖延5.put up with（=stand/bear）忍受6.put on穿上；上演；增加7.put through完成；（打电话）把接通8.put forward提出建议，拨快（钟等）9.put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用（时间、空间）；从事2.take・・・out拿出去3.take sides 立站在一边4.take place 发生5.take the place of 代替6 take over 接管7.take it easy 另1」着急8.take off脱掉；起飞；成功9.take part in 参加10.take pride in 以而自豪11.take away（from）拿走；使停留，使离开12.take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受（工作），呈现14. take one’ s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达，发生2.turn against 背叛3.turn on旋开（电灯等）4.turn off关上（电灯等）5.turn down开小（音量）6.turn over 翻转7.turn in交出；交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9.turn into 变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1.help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事2.hand in交上来3.hand out 分发4.lead to sth./doing sth .导致5.lead a・・・1ife过的生活106.die of死于（内因）7.die from死于（外因）8.die out 灭绝9.help oneself to sth .尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.ask for要；请求3.hear of 听说4.hear from接到某人的书信5.ask sb. to do sth..要某人做某事6.answer for 对负责7.speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出（光亮等）3.send up 发射4.send off寄出，派遣；给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理6.set out/off 出发；开始7.set up建立；树立；设立8.set sb. free 释放9.set an example to 树立榜样10.set fire to/set・・・on fire 放火烧11.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始；着手二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语1.show sb. in领某人进来2.show sb. out领某人出去3.show sb. around领某人参观4.point out 指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8.agree on 意见一致9.pay for 付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1.try on 试穿2.try out 试用3.wait on服侍；伺候4.wait for 等待5.try one ’ s best to do 尽力去做12。
大全高中英语高频动词短语.doc
（大全）高中英语高频动词短语actact as担任...职务起....用作act out表演（对话、故事等）act for代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off打断，中断（break the law违反法律）（break the record破记录）（break one’s promise失言）break through冲破break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about引起，实现，导致（bring(a)round使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back送还；使想起，使恢复bring down击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长；帮助提高bring out取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over说服，使改变(思想等)）（bring through使度过(困难，危机等)）（bring together使和解）bring up提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐Callcall at(a place)访问某地call in叫某人进来，邀请call back回电话call for请求，为⋯⋯喊出，（接）找某人call on(upon)号召，拜访call out大声叫call up打电话给⋯⋯；召唤，召集，回忆起（catch）be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上carryCarry out贯彻，落实（计划，命令⋯⋯）Carry off夺走=carry awayCarry on继续，坚持下去Carry through完成，渡过难关comecome about产生，发生come across“偶遇”^^come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being发生，产生，出现，形成）（come into use开始使用，获得应用）come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于（come to an end终止，结束）（come to know开始了解到）（come true实现，成为现实；证实）come up长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down砍倒，减少cut in插嘴cut off切除，断绝cut out删去，略去，戒除cut up切碎diedie away消失die down逐渐平息die of死于（外因）比如车祸die from死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心（⋯这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的）die out绝种（do）be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下getget about徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传（get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常）get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与~~相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with熟悉）get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on上车；穿上；get on with进展；相处get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for为~~作准备）（get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱）get through到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织（get used to习惯于）givebe given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还（give cause给予~~的理由）（give ear to侧耳倾听）（give forth发出，放出；发表）give in屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向~~让步give off发出（烟，气味）give out分发，公布（give place to让位于，被~~所替代）（give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生）give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于gogo after追求，设法得到go about着手处理，忙于go away走开，离开go against违反，反对go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走（用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗？”）go along开始，进展，赞同go around流传，四处走动（go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by走过，经过go for去请⋯⋯，努力获取go in for从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on发生，继续go off走开，离开，去世go out（灯）熄灭，过时go over审阅，检查研究go through审阅，检查学习，练习，经历过go up上涨，上升go wrong出毛病go into调查，研究，加入handhand down留住，把⋯⋯传下去hand in交上，交付hand in hand手拉手，联合，和⋯⋯一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）（at hand在手头，即将到来）holdhold⋯back阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on等一等（电话用语）hold out伸出hold up举起，阻挡，停顿KeepKeep away from避开，不接近（keep a record作记录）keep back阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off使⋯⋯不接近Keep on(doing sth.)继续（反复）做某事keep⋯out of⋯使⋯⋯不进入，挡住keep up坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with跟上（keep in touch with与⋯⋯联系）（keep fit保持健康）looklook about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻找；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查浏览look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬makebe made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成（make a fool of愚弄，欺骗）（make a mistake弄错）（make advantages/use of使用，利用）make after追求，追赶make into把~~制成，使~~转变为（make oneself at home随便，别拘束）make out理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）（make the best of尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of）make off匆匆离开make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for弥补make way for为~~让路，让路于passpass away去世,死(委婉说法 )pass by通过,从旁边经过pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on(to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass through穿过,越过（pass the examination通过考试）pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下，车进站pull off完成，扯下pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up立起身来pull through渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on上演；穿上，带上（put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志）put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with忍受，容忍put through电话接通run（in the long run终究，到最后）run across偶遇run after追捕，追求run against违反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off逃走，流畅地写run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after照顾see through看穿，识破see too注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away把⋯⋯打发走send for派人去请（医生什么的）send out派遣，发出(光亮等)send up发射（火箭等）send off寄出,派遣;给⋯⋯送行，邮寄setset about着手干set aside存蓄，留出set down放下set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于⋯⋯set forth陈述，提出set off动身出发，引起set out出发（to do）set up创立showshow⋯in带⋯⋯进来show off炫耀show up暴露，露面standstand by和⋯⋯一起，坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out显眼，引人注目taketake away拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after长得像，性格来自于take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on承担；从事；呈现；具有take out拿出，取出，拔去take over继承，接管，最终取代take up开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳（take a seat就坐）（take a shower淋浴，洗澡）（take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）take~~for把~~当作（take one’s place就坐，入坐）（take one’s temperature量体温）（take part in参与，参加）（take place=happen发生，举行）（take the place of代替）throwthrow about乱扔（东西）throw at投向throw away抛弃；浪费throw off扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into变成，变为；翻译成turn out培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn to变成；着手于，求助于turn to~~for help求助于（in one’s turn轮到某人做某事）turn(a)round使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over翻身（take one’s turn to do轮到做）（take turns轮流）（turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见）WorkWork at(on)致力于，从事于Work out算出，制定出，想出(At work在工作，在运转 )(Out of work失业)。
高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳汇总
调 制 和 不 连 续 SVPWM 调 制 2 种 ，其 中 不 连 续 SVPWM 调制可以保持各相开关管在半个周波中 有 60°不动作，开关频率较连续调制而言可降低 1/3 左右，另外，对不连续 SVPWM 调制策略进行 优化组合，还可有效提高输出波形质量［3-5］。
对于二极管嵌位式（NPC）三电平逆变器，存 在直流侧中点电位波动的问题，中点电位波动会 导致逆变器输出波形畸变、开关管电压应力不一 致、开关管寿命缩短等问题［6-13］。连续型 SVPWM 调制可以通过动态调整冗余小矢量的作用时间 实现中点电位动态平衡，而不连续 SVPWM 调制
关键词：不连续调制；中点电位平衡；电荷平衡；三电平逆变器；二级式 中图分类号：TM464 文献标识码：A DOI：10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd19381
Coordination Control of Three-level Boost-inverter Considering Neutral-point Potential Balance ZENG Jiang，HUANG Zhonglong，QIU Guobin
作者简介：曾江（1954-），男，博士，副教授，Email：Zengxy@ 通讯作者：黄仲龙（1993-），男，硕士，Email：1007337215@
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Copyright©博看网 . All Rights Reserved.
曾江，等：考虑中点电位平衡的三电平 Boost-逆变器协调控制
（School of Electric Power，South China University of Technology，Guangzhou 510640，Guangdong，China）
Abstract: In order to reduce the switching loss of the inverter and control the neutral-point potential balance，a novel discontinuous space vector modulation was proposed for the typical two stage TL- Boost converter and threelevel inverter. Based on charge balance principle，the charge compensation of the TL-Boost converter was quantitatively calculated，and the adjustment of duty ratio was deduced，the total amount of charge flowing through the neutral-point was controlled to be zero. Through the coordinated control strategy of two stage，not only the advantage of the lowswitching loss of the discontinuous modulation could be play，but also the neutral- point potential fluctuations was suppressed，and modulation complexity of inverter was reduced. Finally，the effectiveness of the control strategy was
【高中英语】高考英语高频动词短语汇总
【高中英语】高考英语高频动词短语汇总纵观近几年的英语高考试卷我们不难发现,很多考生因对高考一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。
例如：他会做meakite=他会做akiteforme。
他将为我做一只风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
（1）学习/旅行/承诺/行动/声明/请求/改变/火灾/演讲/报告/面子/计划/生活/差异(2)makeanexplanation/experiment/excuse/apology（3）做准备/进步/房间/面包/茶/咖啡3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补它可以是：(1)形容词：theyaretryingtomakeourcountrybeautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。
（2）我将让你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词：whatmadehimsofrightened?什么使他如此害怕?（4）这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了逗别的孩子笑。
注意：make在被动语态中一定要带to的不定式。
（5）构图：makeit+adj+todosth./使（做）成某事4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。
（1）成品+bemadeof+原材料（可以看到原材料）(2)成品+bemadefrom+原材料(看不出原材料)（3）原材料+原料+成品(4)成品+bemadeby+执行者/制造者（5）成品+bemadein+位置(6)物体/组织+bemadeupof+若干成分5）由make组成的两个常用短语(1)makeup弥补，编造，构成，化妆，整理。
编个故事(2)makefull/good/thebestuseof充分利用。
我们必须充分利用好天气。
2.关于consider1）当“考虑”时，它后面可以跟名词/代词/从句、连接代词/副词+托多或动名词。
如：haveyouconsideredhowtogothere?你考虑过如何去那里了吗?2）“思考+宾语+宾语补语”结构常用于“思考…”、考虑…”宾语补语可以是名词/形容词/不定式（不定式完成）。
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时，要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问，考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些，对一些常考的项目了然于心。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语，盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。
如：Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补可以是：(1)形容词：They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。
(2)名词：I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词：What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式：The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
留意：make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。
(5)构成：make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。
状元必背之 高考高频考查动词短语
状元必背之高考高频考查动词短语Breakbreak away (from)摆脱逃跑脱离改掉break into闯入打断突然开始(vt)break off 中断折断暂停休息停止讲话break through 突破克服挣脱而出break up打碎中断驱散放假结束绝交break in 强行闯入插嘴打岔(vi) break out 突然爆发发生break down 机器故障中断分解毁坏镇压垮掉失败BringBring about 引起导致造成产生掉头Bring down 使倒下下降受挫折打垮Bring forward 提出提前Bring into operation 实施使生效Bring out 显示出来出版生产揭示赚得Bring up 提出教育培养呕吐养育Bring on 引起致使组成使发展前进多指导致坏事Bring in 介绍引进生产产生带来使赚到钱提出法案宣布Bring …to an end =put an end to…Bring back 使回想重新使用Bring forth 生产产出引起结果Bring off 完成做完艰巨的任务Bring over 说服使改变思想Bring through 使人度过困难危机等BurstBurst into tears/laughter/laughing/crying/ Burstinto song/flames/bloom/cheers/blossom Burst out crying/laughing/singing/cheering Burst in 插话打断Burst into the roomBurst with anger 勃然大怒Burst with joy / happiness BurnBurn down 火势减弱被焚毁Burn out烧尽熄灭Burn up 被烧掉发烧Burn。
to the ground烧成平地CallCall for 需要需求邀请大声呼叫Call off 取消停止Call on 拜访看望号召恳求Call up 打电话使人想起Call back召回回电话Call in 把。
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第3讲高考高频动词短语（上）第一节高频词汇透视一、动词be构成的短语动词1. be known as / be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2. be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician.3. be tired of / with对……厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.＝He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5. be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6. be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7. be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8. be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9. be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food. 10. be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food. 11. be engaged in sth从事，忙于（＝be busywith sth）He has been engaged in writing novels. 12. be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13. be about to do sth. 正要做……I was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do / be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15. be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16. be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17. be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18. be content to do sth. /with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time. 20. be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22. be connected with与……有联系19. be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you haveHe was also connected with the government.23. be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1. break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in1937.2.break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money.3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom andfound the man lying on the floor。
dead. 4.break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the southto break away from the union.5. break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解W e are sorry to arrive late. but the carbroke down.6. break through突破The marchers broke through the line of thepolice.7. break off折断；中断；断绝Let’s break off for half an hour and havesome tea.8. break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1. carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry ona conversation3. carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.2. carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an importantexperiment.4. carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1. call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but youwere not in3. call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）4.call in请来；收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor atonce.5. call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at theage of 18.Success called for hard work. call for a doctor去请医生As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1. catch / take / get hold of sth. 抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I'llpull you up.2. catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able tocatch up with others in class.3. catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，themice run away as quickly as possible. 5. hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showedit to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6. hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting. 7. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath underwater?8. hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. come into…进入……状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2. come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3. come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?e true实现I am sure your dream will come true oneday.5. come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back tolife，he found himself in hospital.6. come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7. come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predictedit.8. come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've evercome across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9. come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end. 10. come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11. come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1. do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing verywell in the navy2. do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good toyour health.3. do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health. 4. do with处理What did you do with our goods?5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry itupstairs?6. do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up.do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床He gets up very early every day. 12. get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of3. get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4. get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it hasstopped completely5. get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6. get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7. Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to gettogether.8. get on / along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9. get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话pollution.13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t getthrough.I will be with you as soon as I get throughthis work14. get to到达He had to get to the other side of street toattend a meeting15. get about / around / round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about. 16. get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across tothe class.17. get away离开I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18. get down to（doing）sth.安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1. give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2. give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy. 3. give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4. get out of从……出来，摆脱，He got out of debt.5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to thepoor work.Please don’t give my secret away.6. give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke andsteam.7. give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.\十、动词go构成的短语动词1. go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got itDuring the night the computers go throughdone.一May I use your phone?一Certainly. Go ahead.2. go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Don’t let the good chance go by.3. go out（灯、火）熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out.4. go on（doing）继续做某事Please go on with your work.5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he hadfinished his home.6. go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room，ourteacher is going over our homework.7. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察the information.She went through one hardship afteranother.Mother went through the drawer lookingfor the sweater.I've gone through too much money thisweek.8. go all out（＝try / do one’s best）竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting theinformation.10. go against违背They are going against our wishes.11. go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times. 12. go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing.13. go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition.14. go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15. go without不吃/ 喝/ 用The poor boy often has to go withoutsupper. 16. go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke.17. go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18. go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1. have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes?I want to have a word with.The book has great effects on his life.4. have difficulty in / find difficulty in / havetrouble（in）doing… 做……有困难2. have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3. have（deep）effects on对……有（深远）影响We have / find difficulty in writing thecomposition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1. keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and usingit when he lived in London.2. keep up坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you willsucceed.3. keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others.4. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。