2018届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题(解析版)

广东省际名校茂名市2018届下学期大联考英语试题答案解析

英语参考答案及评分标准第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25CBADB26~30AADBD31~35CACBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40FAGBD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45ADCAB46~50CBBAB51~55CDDAB56~60CDCDA第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.to clone62.followed%63.certainly64.who65.the66.mice67.application%test%%%%69.of%70.will promote第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I am a18鄄year鄄old boy.Having been busy at my study and seldom helping my parents with the housework,I feelan withquite sorry.What can I do∧help?toLast Sunday,when my parents went shopping,I suddenly got an idea:why not giving the rooms a thorough cleaning?giveI collected the books on the floors and put them in the place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures.Finally,Ifurnitureswept and mop the floors.moppedWhen my parents returned,they were surprised and happy.My mother gave me a hug but I could see satisfaction%%%%%andin his eyes.Exhausted as I was,I never felt such happy.her so第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Eric,Now I am writing to provide you with further information about the Chinese Calligraphy class you concern.I believe learning Chinese Calligraphy can deepen your understanding of Chinese people and culture.The class will be held from9:00to10:00on Sunday mornings in the learning center on Fang Hua Road,not far from where you live.Don’t forget to bring a writing brush and some rice paper,as the class will begin with instructions on how to hold the brush and write basic strokes.After that,basic structures of Chinese characters and the right orders of writing in Chinese will be taught.I am looking forward to seeing you in the class.Yours truly,Li Hua英语参考答案详解及评分标准第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21.C【解析】根据Career Stories部分“Hear first鄄hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths theyhave taken.”可知答案为C。

2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷

2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. OU supports open learningThe Opening University calls it “OU supports open learning”．It’s a method of distance learning that’s accessible to everybody living in the European Union． There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries．◆ Teaching SupportAn Opening University student works within a small group who are in communication with their tutor by post, fax, telephone and e﹣mail． The tutors function is to mark the student’s work, to comment upon it and offer any assistance required． Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools, which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course, for the purpose of group tutoring．◆ Course MaterialsThe Open University learning materials consist of textbooks prepared for each course as well as assignment sheets． Many students have a PC with software, audio and video cassettes．◆ Television: OU, the Learning ZoneThe Opening University works in cooperation with the BBC in the making of programs that will assist many students in the courses． Known as the Learning Zone, this series of programs can be viewed live by students in the UK, students in other countries can receive the programs on video．◆ Computers and the Open UniversityComputers are a basic part of many Open University studies． They are available for rental to students studying at Level One courses such as “Using Mathematics”,“You, Your Computer and the Net”,and “Discovering Science”． The Open University believes in the importance of acquiring computer skills, many of which will be valuable after the student has completed the course．（1）What do we know about the Opening University？________A.It focuses most on computer skills．B.It provides students courses online．C.It only intends for students in Britain．D.It assists the BBC to arrange special courses．（2）Students in the UK attending day schools of the Opening University can________．A.be tutored．B.celebrate their graduations．C.mark the others’ homework．D.have a teamwork with the BBC．（3）What is the purpose of the text？________A.To advertise special computer skills in the university．B.To introduce open learning from the Opening University．C.To show alternative courses from the Opening University．D.To tell about assignment sheets in the university textbooks．【答案】BAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了开放式大学的可以在网上学习也可以参加日间学校的小组辅导，介绍了这种开放式学习模式．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据句子：There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries．也有一些课程可以在网上进行．所以答案选B．（2） A．细节理解题．根据句子：Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools， which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course， for the purpose of group tutoring．在英国的学生通常有机会参加日间学校，这使小组与导师在课程的特定阶段，为小组辅导．所以答案选A．（3） B．细节理解题．根据第一句：The Opening University calls it “OU supports open learning”．It’s a method of distance learning that’s accessible to everybody living in the European Union．介绍说这是一种远程学习的方法，在欧盟的每个人都能接触到．后文又从授课、课程等方面进行介绍，所以本文的目的是介绍放大学的开放式学习．所以选B．2. Last year my daughter and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless dog vaccinated（接种疫苗） and taken in by a local animal rescue center here in Mumbai, India where we, live as foreigners． We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since． I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit． My daughter had social invitations, but she also felt the push to visit the shelter, so she planned to go there with her friends and me, later in the day instead． We piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate． On arriving and touring, we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter． After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick or injured puppy room． We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week． Then we fed two sick and abandoned young kittens．While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets． I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs． They did it with such love． While some workers and volunteers were paid, others were paid nothing to support these animals．My daughter and I stayed for 4﹣5 hours, beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch． She chose to cancel her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions． Tired and dirty, we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings． Andthen we went back． May all the sick and injured animals be relieved of their suffering．（1）Why did the author plan a Saturday visit to the shelter？________A.To apply to be a real social volunteer．B.To build up homes for homeless dogs．C.To do more work for homeless animals．D.To attend her daughter’s gatherings with friends．（2）According to the second paragraph，________．A.not all of the hurt animals in the shelter could keep alive．B.the a uthor’s daughter finally accepted social invitations．C.the author merely fed sick dogs with his daughter and friends．D.most hurt animals in the shelter have a 50% chance of being alive．（3）What moved the author most while volunteering？________A.The animals led a happy life in the shelter．B.The workers showed deep love to the animals．C.The workers were paid nothing to do their work．D.Many healthy animals would come back to the streets．（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A.The schedule of the author’s daughter．B.The author’s wish to return to care animals．C.The reasons for the author’s daughter missing her social date．D.The feelings of the father and daughter as volunteers in the shelter．【答案】CABD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章为记叙文，介绍作者和女儿到一个动物救济所照顾无家可归的动物，他们被工作人员的爱心感动．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since． I was recently feeling the push to serve more， so I scheduled a Saturday visit．可知，作者计划一个星期六去动物救济所为一些无家可归的动物做些事情．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子 We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week．可知，不是所有受伤的动物在动物救济所还存活的．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs． They did it with such love．可知，在做志愿者的时候工作人员对动物的爱让作者感动．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章的句子Tired and dirty， we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings．可知，最后一段主要介绍作者和女儿在做志愿者的时候的感觉．故选D．3. A survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place to have studied in．The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers （CEO） of Fortune Global 500 companies． There are four US universities in thetop 10, with three from France, two from Japan and one from South Korea． The highest ranked UK university is Oxford in 21st place．This league table, described as the Alma Mater Index, shows which universities aroundthe world taught the bosses of some of the world’s biggest companies． One in 20 had a degree from a single institution, Harvard． This included Margaret C． Whitman of Hewlett﹣Packard, Jeffrey R． Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone．But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings． Oxford and Cambridge are absent, but the University of Pennsylvania in the US and Keio University in Japan are included, along with three French universities, headed by the Ecole Polytechnique．Across the top 100, universities from the US ________, followed by universities in China, Japan, France and Germany． There are more Ceos who went to university in Asia than in Europe． In terms of national comparisons, UK universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives, with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place．But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities．Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of AppliedSciences; Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Austin． Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart．（1）How many Asian universities are among the world’s top 10 universities for global CEOs？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．（2）What does the underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？________A.Decrease．B.Accelerate．C.Take the lead．D.Make great progress．（3）What can we learn about the UK universities？________A.Cambridge University ranks highest among them．B.None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey．C.They performed better than French universities on the list．D.They produced the second most number of global CEOs．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A.The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the World．B.Which Is Described as the best University in the world？．C.Students Are Currently Entering Various top﹣class Universities．D.Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied？．【答案】CCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了对全球大公司领导人的大学背景调查发现，美国哈佛大学是他们最有可能就读的地方等有关研究．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据There are four US universities in the top 10， with three from France， two from Japan and one from South Korea．可知，亚洲共有三所．故选C．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Across the top 100， universities from the US dominate， followed by universities in China， Japan， France and Germany．句意为在100强中，美国的大学占主导地位，其次是中国，日本，法国和德国的大学．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies， it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies， who were from a more diverse range of universities可以推测出，美国大学的他们都没有进入调查的前10名．故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了对全球大公司领导人的大学背景调查发现，美国哈佛大学是他们最有可能就读的地方的有关研究．故选D．4. Could your weekend lie﹣in（睡懒觉） kill you? " asked the Daily mail． It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease． Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it’s a work or non﹣work day, it’s an interesting question． Is the lie﹣in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag． Is that even a thing?Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone﹣it makes us sleepy during the day． People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock． They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers． The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results．It does not show that anyone’s developing heart disease was because they had lie﹣ins．Jim Horne, one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University, says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep, so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie﹣in． Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying﹣in at weekends, so we shouldn’t stop ________． However, we should limit the time．Studies show that if you accumulate a five﹣hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it． It wouldbe a shame to be scared of a lie﹣in． Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep． Work stress can cause both a rise in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns． Sleep is the test for the state of one’s health,and the most important thing that happens when you don’t get enough of it is that you feel sleepy．（1）What’s the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns？________A.Becoming unhealthy．B.Losing weight quickly．C.Easily adapting to time zones．D.Becoming early sleepers and risers．（2）What is Jim Horne’s attitude towards the weekend lie﹣in？________A.Negative．B.Doubtful．C.Unconcerned．D.Supportive．（3）What does the underlined phrase “doing it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A.Lying﹣in．B.Worrying．C.Sleeping early．pensating for the limit．（4）What can we infer from the text？________A.The sleep debt must be paid off completely．B.The weekend lie﹣in is a bad habit for all people．C.The more hours one sleeps， the healthier he will be．D.Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn．【答案】ADAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项研究表明，周末多睡会增加患心脏病的风险．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock可知改变我们的睡眠模式可能变得不健康；故选A．（2）D．态度判断题．根据文章Jim Horne， one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University， says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep， so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie﹣in可知吉姆•霍恩对周末卧床的态度是支持的；故选D．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying﹣in at weekends，so we shouldn’t stop doingit可知担心对睡眠有害，我们自然会通过周末躺在床上来弥补一周没有得到足够的休息，所以我们不应该停止这样做；意为多睡；故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep可知从课文中可以推断出睡眠不足可能是由压力引起的；故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Over the course of my life， I come to realize we will have unpleasant feelings from time to time． Our loved ones will pass away， our friends and families will disappoint us， and the challenges of life will make us angry and frustrated．（1）_______ I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings．（2）_______ When expressing strong feelings， many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying． If you do so，you won’t have the possibility of clearing up any misunderstandings．Exercise to help deal with depression． Despite the commonly held belief that people needto let off their anger to help reduce its damaging effects， research indicates that this method is not helpful and can actually increase anger． However， exercise is very effective at relieving symptoms of sadness and anxiety．（3）_______Allow yourself to cry． Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures．（4）_______Many people end up feeling better after crying， especially if they are in a secure environment around loved ones．Try expressing yourself through art．（5）_______For example， art can help survivors process their feelings． These methods are powerful because they remove the need to create words， allowing you to access your feelings directly．A． Remember to listen．B． Talk to a good friend or a family member．C． However， it is a valuable outlet for your negative feelings．D． Do control yourself and try not let your anger hurt other persons．E． Therefore， try slow exercises like yoga to help you relax and calm down．F． when those painful feelings arise， we should know how to deal with them properly．G． Studies suggest artistic expression is a healthy， helpful way to express your feelings．【答案】F,A,E,C,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在我的一生中，我逐渐意识到我们会时不时地有不愉快的感觉．我们所爱的人会逝去，我们的朋友和家人会让我们失望，生活的挑战会让我们愤怒和沮丧．【解答】1﹣5 FAECG（1）F．细节理解题．根据“I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings．我经历了很多，找到了一些有效的方法来表达我们的感情．”可知此处应填“当这些痛苦的感觉出现时，我们应该知道如何正确处理它们．”．故选F．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“When expressing strong feelings， many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying当表达强烈的感情时，许多人会开始谈论对方，而不是听他或她在说什么”可知此处应填“记得要听”．故选A．（3）E．推理判断题．根据“Allow yourself to cry让自己哭”可知此处应填“因此，尝试像瑜伽这样的慢运动来帮助你放松和平静下来”．故选E．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures．在某些文化中，哭被看作是软弱的表现”可知此处应填“然而，它是你负面情绪的一个很有价值的发泄渠道．”．故选C．（5）G．推理判断题．根据“Try expressing yourself through art．尝试通过艺术表达自己”可知此处应填研究表明艺术表现是一种表达感情的健康的，有益的方式．故选G．第三部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box． They shouted with （1）_______when they discovered a tiny toy cat． Finally, my son was （2）_______about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a （3）_______Mickey Mouse．Gee stood beside them, （4）_______each treasure． She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their （5）_______over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the after﹣Christmas sales． Eventually, we（6）_______, with boxes in my arms and she was smiling． Her （7）_______belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home．We first （8）_______Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage． Jim and I worked full﹣time, and in the morning we laid our garbage cans on the roadside, （9）_______to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to （10）_______them, because we were very busy． Instead, we’d come home every day to find them neatly（11）_______in their spot next to our garage．（12）_______we finally saw an elderly man who（13）_______with his 10﹣year﹣old grandson across from us pick it up．Tom and Gee （14）_______picked up garbage cans and taught us what it（15）_______to be a neighbor．They taught us that home doesn’t end at a property line． It （16）_______to all these people． These people, the （17）_______among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is．This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee’s （18）_______．We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents to some （19）_______like the old man． To others, we’ll just （20）_______a wave and a “Merry Christmas．”（1）A.painB.delightC.embarrassmentD.caution（2）A.crazyB.anxiousC.calmD.doubtfulA.wornB.slightC.traditionalD.silly（4）A.designingB.gettingC.hidingD.explaining（5）A.collectionsB.interestC.possessionsD.pleasure（6）A.refusedB.arrivedC.selectedD.left（7）A.strangeB.preciousC.modernD.spare（8）A.acceptedB.invitedC.metD.thanked（9）A.boundB.consciousC.afraidD.willing（10）A.store upB.deal withC.make outD.care about（11）A.buriedB.transformedC.developedD.placed（12）A.ThenB.ActuallyC.PreviouslyD.Therefore（13）A.workedB.quarrelledC.livedD.wandered（14）A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.casuallyD.angrily（15）A.resistedB.reflectedC.meantD.expected（16）A.turnsB.addsC.agreesD.extends（17）A.controlB.wordsC.connectionsfortA.decorationsB.fundC.methodsD.help（19）A.partnersB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.relatives（20）A.stopB.createC.keepD.exchange【答案】BACDADBCABDACBCDCABD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于教育文化类阅读，作者讲述的是由于平时工作忙碌，却受到了邻居的默默帮助，作者一家深受感动，并用实际行动加以回馈，告诉我们邻里之间要和睦团结，互帮互助．【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文when they discovered a tiny toy cat可知孩子们看到礼物后会因为高兴而欢呼雀跃，故答案为B．（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Finally， my son was （2）about a tiny modern helicopter可知最后儿子痴迷的是小型的现代直升机，故答案为A．（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文modern helicopter， just on the contrary可知女儿喜欢的是传统的米老鼠，故答案为C．（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文She turned to me and continued to say 可知此处是Gee 向我们解释，故答案为D．（5）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 gathered over a lifetime， found a new home 可知这是她和Tom花了好长时间不断收集的，故答案为A．（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Eventually， we（6）， with boxes in my armsand she was smiling可知最后作者和其他孩子拿着礼物离开了，故答案为D．（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Her （7）belongings，gathered over a lifetime，found a new home可知被她收集了一辈子的宝贵礼物，最后终于有了归宿，故答案为B．（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage可知作者是在婚礼上见到的Tom和Gee，故答案为C．（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 lonely 10 hours there until we returned 可知此处垃圾一定会在路旁放上好久时间，故答案为A．（10）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． store up储存； B． deal with处理；C． make out理解，辨认； D． care about 关心；根据until we returned to （10）them，because we were very busy可知由于作者和丈夫很忙，只能下班回来再处理垃圾，故答案为B．（11）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文we laid our garbage cans on the roadside可知此处用place，此处place为动词，与lay同义，故答案为D．（12）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文we finally saw an elderly man 可知然后他们看到一位老人，故答案为A．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文we finally saw an elderly man who（13）with his 10﹣year﹣old grandson across from us pick it up可知老人和十岁的孙子住在一起，故答案为C．（14）B．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文Tom and Gee （14）picked up garbage cans可知Tom 和 Gee是悄悄地收拾的垃圾箱，并没有让作者一家知道，故答案为B．（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． resisted抵制； B． reflected 反射；C． meant意味着； D． expected 期望；根据taught us what it（15）to be a neighbor可知Tom 和Gee教会了作者邻居的意义是什么，故答案为C．（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the love that flows through them all explain what a home is可知家的概念可以延伸到其他人，故答案为D．（17）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据These people， the （17）among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is可知这些人，他们之间的联系以及流淌在他们身上的爱，都解释了家是什么，故答案为C．（18）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文第一句My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box可知这个圣诞节，我们将用Gee的装饰品来装饰我们的树，故答案为A．（19）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文to be a neighbor可知此处是指像老人一样的邻居，故答案为B．（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据To others，we’ll just （20）a wave and a “Merry Christmas．”可知对其他人来说，我们只是交换一个挥手致意和一个“圣诞快乐”，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）计阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018高考英语全真模拟试卷(二)(含答案解析)

高考英语全真模拟测试（二）本测试共150分，共4页。

测试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman’s favorite activity?A. Reading.B. Gardening.C. Painting.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She drove to the beach.B. She slept a lot at home.C. She tidied her house.3. Where would this conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a candy shop.4. Which film would the woman like to see?A. The Indiana Jones movie.B. Neither.C. Spider-Man.5. Where is the train station?A. Next to the church.B. On the right of the church.C. Opposite the church.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2018茂名二模英语试题

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广东省茂名市高三英语下学期模拟(二)测试试题(含解析)新人教版

广东省茂名市实验中学高三英语周测2I. 语言知识应用（共两节；满分45分）第一节: 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dad loved children. And he always wanted a ____1______ family. Eventually, he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family. Without fail, he would show us off to visitors.Once, Dad _____2_____ presented the first three children in the family, Ann, Mary and Ernestine, to some visitors. Then he picked up a fourth child, and said, "And this is our _____3_____ model, complete with all the improvements. And don't think that this is all; we are _____4_____ the 1953 model some time next month."But what he _____5_____ most was taking us out for a drive. On one occasion a man in a village we were passing through shouted _____6_____ that he had seen eleven people in our car, not _____7_____ Mum and Dad. _____8_____, Dad called out over his shoulder, "You _____9_____ the second baby up from the front here, Mister."Another time, Dad told us this joke, though we were not sure then whether he was telling us the ____10_____. Mum, who was a psychologist (心理学家), once went to give a lecture and left Dad in charge of the _____11_____. When Mum returned, she asked him if everything had been OK. He said everything was fine _____12_____ one of the children had been taught a lesson because he had been _____13_____. When he pointed at the child that had been _____14_____, Mum looked at him calmly and said, "That's not one of ours, dear. He _____15_____ next door."1. A. rich B. lovely C. close D. large2. A. surprisingly B. nervously C. kindly D. proudly3. A. dearest B. smallest C. latest D. youngest4. A. ordering B. selling C. expecting D. improving5. A. hated B. enjoyed C. cared D. hoped6. A. crazily B. excitedly C. curiously D. directly7. A. counting B. naming C. showing D. reaching8. A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Angrily D. Easily9. A. saw B. missed C. forget D. left10. A. truth B. story C. adventure D. accident11. A. lecture B. house C. office D. activity12. A. even if B. apart from C. so that D. except that13. A. troublesome B. careless C. active D. quiet14. A. found B. caught C. punished D. wounded15. A. goes to B. belongs to C. works D. plays第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。

2018届广东省茂名市第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (广东卷) 茂名市第二次模拟考试英语本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角‚条形码粘贴处‛。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimes it can be difficult to homeschool（进行家庭教育） on your own. That's why it's 1 to connect or have a support group that will help you succeed in homeschooling.The first step is to find a(n) 2 that has similar goals and ideas as you. Maybe they homeschool in the same way, use the same curriculum or have the same ages of students.It's important to make sure that you decide what you're looking for out of a support group and then you can go and 3 for it using the Internet or local organization. Do you want your group to just support homeschool families and parents or do you 4 want to hold classes? Are you organizing around a 5 event like field trips, a topic, or classes themselves?If your homeschool support group is just for parents, consider advertising 6 .Getting together a group of homeschooling parents can really help you to 7 ideas that will help improve your homeschool program and can help yousucceed in the long run. If you're going to include 8 in your support group, make sure to organize them by 9 level so they're with other students of the same age.If you want to include classes as a part of your homeschool group, you need to decide what type of 10 you'll offer, enrichment, art, athletic, or even core curriculum. Identify a teacher early on and a leader. You don't want to be the 11 leader in your homeschool group. You want to find people that you can trust to 12 alongside you.Communication is the key. You want to set up an email group,a phone chain and maybe even website to keep everyone13 . Whether you find a local group to join or 14 one of your own, having a support group can really help you 15 in homeschooling.1.A.accessible B. important C. evident D. natural2. A. group B. companion C. league D.organization3. A. pay B. apply C. struggle D. search4. B. C. actually D.A.deliberately particularly consequently5. A.vital B. current C. specific D. random6. A. locally B. cautiously C. temporarily D. nationally7. A.approve B.exchange C. interpret D. adopt8. A.parents B.teachers C. managers D. students9. A. grade B. management C. stress D. security10. A.teachers B. classes C. leaders D. groups11. A. top B. former C. only D. same12. A.follow B. dictate C. obey D. lead13. A. informed B. accustomed C. contented D. alarmed14. A. purchase B.support C. subscribe D. start15. A. succeed B. reflect C. participate D. accumulate第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷(真卷解析)

2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷（解析卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（6分）Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games．Students must meet all of the following requirements：• Good computer skills• Available evenings and weekends• Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的）campuses．• TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240﹣567﹣1308• Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589• Spr ingfield Athletic Coordinator，Gary Miller，240﹣567﹣2273• Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GauriChavan，240﹣567﹣6915 21．When will the job start？CA．In May 2016．B．In May 2017．C．In September 2016．D．In September 2017．22．Who is more likely to get the job？CA．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team．B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach．C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends．D．Molly，part﹣time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother．23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？B A．Michael．B．Jorge．C．Gauri．D．Gary．【解答】21．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的"The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．"可知，这个工作在2017年五月底结束．故选C．22．C．细节理解题．文中的"Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends，knowing basketball rules and statistics"可知，电脑专业的Ted，是篮球粉丝，晚上和周末有空符合要求．故选C．23．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行"Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589"可知，要申请Springfield的工作和Jorge联系．故选B．24．（8分）Children grow quickly，especially their feet，but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them．As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil．An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child．Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows．He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．"It grows in three places：the front；it can also grow on the side with Velcro；and on the back with our buckle．It can last up to five years．The bottom is compressed rubber like tire rubber．The top is just high﹣quality leather．" The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya．"…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me．And I justremember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were．They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out．And I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？"However，Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality．"I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．"Finally，in 2009 Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International．In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise．"I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done．So，those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years．"24．Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes？C A．They are more expensive．B．They are not so comfortable．C．They can grow with a child．D．They come in different sizes．25．Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for？BA．All the teenagers．B．Children aged 4to 14．C．Middle﹣aged women in Africa．D．Senior citizens with low income．26．What does Para．4 mainly talk about？BA．How the shoes work．B．How Lee got his inspiration．C．How to make the new shoes．D．Where to order this kind of shoes．27．Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office？AA．To remind him of his promise．B．To copy the design of them．C．To get a change conveniently．D．To use them as an example．【解答】CBBA24．C．细节题．根据第二段第一句An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child 可知，鞋子的特色是根据孩子脚的尺寸不同而增长的，C项符合题意．故正确答案为C．25．B．细节题．根据第三段最后一句The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14 可知，这款鞋子是专为4至14岁的孩子设计的，并不是针对所有的青少年，B项符合题意．故正确答案为B．26．B．主旨题．根据第四段第一句Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya 以及随后Lee 说的话可知，本段主要是讲Lee 的灵感来源．B项意为"Lee 如何得到他的灵感"，符合题意．A、C、D项在第四段中均未提及．故正确答案为B．27．A．细节题．根据最后一段第四句In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise 可知，他这样做的目的是为了记住自己的承诺，A项符合题意．故正确答案为A．28．（8分）I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of "waits"．The very purest form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most annoying of all．Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池）as an example．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires a bit of discipline．Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a ForcedWait．Directions are very specific．"Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes．"I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience．Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky﹣Break Wait．This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary．Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us．On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes，but the Lucky﹣Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it．As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate．You're probably just as busy as the next guy．28．While doing a Watched﹣Pot Wait，we tend to B．A．keep ourselves busyB．get absent﹣mindedC．grow anxiousD．stay focused29．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched﹣Pot Wait？AA．The Forced Wait requires some self﹣control．B．The Forced Wait makes people passive．C．The Watched﹣Pot Wait needs directions．D．The Watched﹣Pot Wait engages body and brain．30．What can we learn about the Lucky﹣Break Wait？BA．It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．B．It doesn't always bring the desired result．C．It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．D．It doesn't give people faith and hope．31．The author supports his view by C．A．exploring various causes of "waits"．B．describing detailed processes of "waits"．C．analyzing different categories of "waits"D．revealing frustrating consequences of "waits"【解答】BDBC28．B．细节理解题．根据第二段There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks可知当我们盯着罐子看的时候，我们倾向于心不在焉；故选B．29．A．细节理解题．根据第三段After all，Forced Waiting requires patience可知强迫等待与被监视的等待的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力；故选A．30．B．细节理解题．根据文章Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen可知幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果；故选B．31．C．推理判断题．根据文章To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of"waits可知作者证明自己的观点通过分析不同类别的"等待；故选C．32．（8分）A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep．But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night．32．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk B．A．started sleep more easilyB．were more anxiousC．were less activeD．woke up later33．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？DA．It's been tested on mice for ten times．B．It can make people more energetic．C．It exists in milk in great amount．D．It's used in sleeping drugs．34．What can be a suitable title for the text？AA．Night Milk and SleepB．Fat，Sugar and HealthC．An Experiment on MiceD．Milk Drinking and Health35．How does the author support the theme of the text？DA．By giving examples．B．By stating arguments．C．By explaining statistical data．D．By providing research results．【解答】BDAD32．B．细节理解题．由第四段第一句"Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime"可知，那些喝了白天产的牛奶的老鼠比喝晚上产的牛奶的老鼠要更活跃和焦虑．故正确答案为B．33．D．细节理解题．由第二段"Researchers have discovered that'night milk'contains more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety"可知，褪黑色素可以使人有困意，因此可以用于安眠药中，D项正确．C 项，"褪黑激素使得人们更加有能量"，与文中所提到的褪黑激素使老鼠变得没有活力不符，C项错误；B项，"牛奶中有很多褪黑激素"，由第三段第一句"Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin"可知晚上产的牛奶中存在很多褪黑色素而不是所有牛奶，B项错误．A项，"褪黑激素在老鼠身上测试过10次"，文章未提及，A项错误；故正确答案为D．34．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠，故正确答案为A．35．D．细节理解题．由文章第二段"Researchers have discovered that'night milk'contains more melatonin …"和倒数第二段"Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．"可知，作者通过提供调查结果来阐明整篇文章主旨．故正确答案为D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy．When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month．（36）COne idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories．（37）E We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing （加强）connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear．Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day．（38）FNow we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right．（39）G The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping．If Tononi's theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a night′s，we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information ﹣our brains may have smaller room for new experiences．Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner．The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size．（40）B"You keep what matters，" Tononi says．A．We should also try to sleep well the night before．B．It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories．C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick．D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories．E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning．F．"Sleep is the price we pay for learning，" says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea．G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in thebrains of 12mice．【解答】CEFGB36．C．推理判断题．该空为首段最后一句．该段首句指出，所有动物（包括人）都会睡眠，但原因仍然是谜．接下来是具体例证，说明睡眠是一种普遍现象，如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，而同样地，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病，故答案选C．37．E．推理判断题．该空为第二段的第二句话．第二段首句提出了第一个假设，睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆．与这个论点相呼应的例子是E项，该项第一个词that 指代的就是前面的假设．也就是说，这个假设能够解释为什么学生如果能在学习之后睡觉休息，会在考试中发挥更好，故答案选E．38．F．推理判断题．该空为第三段最后一句话，是对该段前面内容的总结．同时，结合第四段第一句话中的代词he可以知道，该空中必然包含一个人名，否则he就失去了所指对象．选项中包含人名的选项有F和G，但只有F选项能与第三段的内容衔接．也就是说，睡眠会帮助清除一部分记忆，为新记忆腾出空间．按照研究人员Tononi的话说，"睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价"．故答案选F．39．G．推理判断题．该空为第四段第二句话．第四段首句说现在我们有直接证据证明Tononi的假设是对的，那接下来应该是具体描述该证据．此外，该空后面一句话揭示了实验结果和意义．综合看来，只有G选项符合题意，指出了研究团队、实验对象以及实验内容．故答案选G．40．B．推理判断题．该空为尾段的倒数第二句话，应该与其前后的句子意义连贯．该空前面一句里出现了protect、stay，而该空后面一句出现了keep、matter，正好与该选项里的preserve和important呼应．也就是说，重要的记忆会被保留下来．故答案选B．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada．One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtownWinnipeg．They saw a man（41）B out of a garbage can．She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry．Hannah was very （42）D．She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food．Hannah started to think about how she could（43）C，but，of course，there is not a lot one five﹣year﹣old can do to solve（解决）the problem of homelessness．Later ，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person．It was a woman，（44）A an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with（45）D．It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them．This made Hannah very sad，and even more（46）B to do something．She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people（47）A they first saw the homeless man．Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldn' t（48）C as bad．Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces．She hoped to（49）D her message of hope and awareness．She started the Ladybug Foudation ，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness．She began to （50）C"Big Bosses" lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to（51）A to the cause．She also organized a fundraising（募捐）drive in "Ladybug Jars" to collect everyone′s spare change during "Make Change" month．More recently，the foundation began another （52）A called National Red Scarf Day﹣a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s （53）B and homeless．There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called "Hannah′s Place"，something that Hannah is very（54）C of．H annah′s Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that（55）B outdoors can mean death．In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of （56）A．For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the（57）D of young people to change the world．But （58）C all this，Hannah still has the （59）C life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except thatshe pays regular visits to homeless people．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a （60）D in the world．You can，too!41．A．jumping B．eating C．crying D．waving 42．A．annoyed B．nervous C．ashamed D．upset 43．A．behave B．manage C．help D．work 44．A．pushing B．carrying C．buying D．holding 45．A．goods B．bottles C．foods D．bags 46．A．excited B．determined C．energetic D．grateful 47．A．since B．unless C．although D．as 48．A．sound B．get C．feel D．look 49．A．exchange B．leave C．keep D．spread 50．A．sell B．deliver C．host D．pack 51．A．contribute B．lead C．apply D．agree 52．A．campaign B．trip C．procedure D．trial 53．A．elderly B．hungry C．lonely D．sick 54．A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．sure55A．going B．sleeping C．traveling D．playing 56．A．praises B．invitations C．replies D．appointments 57．A．needs B．interests C．dreams D．efforts 58．A．for B．through C．besides D．along 59．A．healthy B．public C．normal D．tough 60．A．choice B．profit C．judgement D．difference【解答】31﹣35 BDCAD 36﹣40 BACDC 41﹣45 AABCB 46﹣50 ADCCD41．B．本题考查动词辨析A．跳，B．吃，C．哭，D．挥手．根据后文the man was homeless and hungry，可以知道此时这个人在垃圾桶捡东西吃，故选B．42．D．本题考查形容词辨析 A 恼怒的，B 紧张的，C 耻辱的，D 难过的．根据后文"She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food"可知，她的心情是难过的，同时在第二段最后一句，有sad 近义词复现，故选D．43．C．本题考查动词辨析 A 表现、举止，B 管理、经营，C 帮助，D 工作根据上文Hannah看到无家可归的人感觉很难过，所以想要伸出援手，选择C．44．A．本题考查动词辨析 A 推；B 拿着、扛着，C 买，D 拿着．主语是无家可归的女人，宾语是一个老旧的购物车，所以动作为pushing 推，故选A．45．D 本题考查名词辨析 A 货物，商品，私人物品，不能与in them搭配；B 瓶子，"她的一切都在瓶里"逻辑不通顺；C 食物，与上文"无家可归的人捡垃圾的"人设不符合；D袋子，逻辑通顺，"她的一切东西都在袋子里"．根据后文everything the women owned was in them，them 指代上文里手推车里堆满的东西，故选择D．46．B．本题考查形容词辨析 A excited激动的，B determined坚定的，C energetic 有活力的，D grateful感激的．由37annah看到那个流浪汉后心中感到不安，及后来她又看到一个无家可归的女人，原文说This made Hannah very sad．正是这种强烈的对比，才使得Hannah决心要帮助无家可归的人．而且此空前还有even more加强语气，故选B．47．A．本题考查连词辨析．A 自从，B 除非，C 尽管，D 当．正如，随着，根据上文37空Hannah看到那个流浪汉时，Hannah无法理解为什么有人无家可归还要饿肚子，Hannah was very sad．所以此处句意是说自从他们遇到了那个无家可归的人，Hannah就一直在和她妈妈讨论无家可归的人的生活，had been talking 指一直在说，所以这里表示自从，答案选A since．48．C．本题考查动词辨析 A 听起来，B 得到，变得，C 感觉，D 看起来．根据上文，Hannah的感觉是sad，所以她妈妈告诉她如果她可以做点什么，改变这一切，那么她就不会感觉这么糟糕了，此处应填"感到"，故选C．49．D．本题考查动词辨析 A 交换，B 离开、留下，C 保持，D 传播．根据此段第一句的speak out，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们，根据speak out，可知此空是说她希望传播希望和提升人们的意识，故选D．50C．本题考查动词辨析A卖，B寄送，C主持，举办，D打包．根据此空句子后半句，她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的企业家为这一扶贫事业做出贡献．所以此空Hannah是举办一些"大老板"午餐，这是她举办的一种活动．所以此题选C．51．A．本题考查动词辨析，A做贡献、出力，B导致，C应用，D同意．根据原文可知，Hannah开始卖饭给当地的大老板，在这个过程中她尝试去说服当地的大商人为摆脱homelessness出一把力，故选A．52．A．本题考查名词辨析A政治或商业活动，B旅行，C流程，D试验．根据本空前一个another，提醒前面已经出现过同类型的一个名词；而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，是一个"零钱月"，而another后面的另一个内容是"National Red Scarf Day"，让人们在当天捐出20美金，同样也是一个活动，故选A．53．B．本题考查形容词辨析A年长的，B饥饿的，C孤独的，D生病的．根据上文第一段妈妈的话中提到"the man was homeless and hungry"，则和本空相对应，名词复现，故选B．54．C．本题考查形容词辨析A意识到的，B担忧的，C骄傲的，D确认的．根据下文的描述，Hannah's Place分布在了好几个区域，能够给流浪者们提供避难以及躲避严寒的地方，所以Hannah已经为很多流浪者提供了帮助，是她感到骄傲的事，故选C．55．B．本题考查动词辨析A去、到，B睡觉，C旅行，D玩耍．根据全文可以知道Hannah帮助的主角是流浪汉，本句想表达的是Hannah'Place能让流浪汉在严寒的日子找到避难所，而这种寒冷的条件下，睡在户外相当于死亡，故选B．56．A．本题考查名词辨析A表扬，B邀请，C回复，D约会．根据下文可知Hannah曾获得"2007 BRICK Award"奖，可判断主人公因自己的善行获得了很多表扬，故选A．57．D．本题考查动词辨析A需求，B兴趣，C梦想，D努力．根据前文可知，Hannah曾获得"2007 BRICK Award"奖，这个奖认可年轻人为改变世界做出的努力，故选D．58．C．本题考查介词辨析A因为，B通过，C除了，D一起．根据下文可知，Hannah仍然过着普通校园女生的生活，做慈善、领奖等都是校园生活以外的内容，根据前后情节的逻辑关系，故选C．59．C．本题考查形容词辨析A健康的，B公共的，C平常的，D困难的．根据上下文，可知Hannah在慈善活动以外，依旧过着普通校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并没有区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人，故选C．60．D．本题考查名词辨析A选择，B利润，C判断，D不同．根据上文可知，Hannah是一个通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人，make a difference意为使变得不同，有影响，故选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）The giant panda （61）is loved（love）by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists （62）recently（recent）had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very（63）caring/careful（care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （64）to eat（eat）! She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural （65）enemies （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（66）When/If it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats．The mother continued to care for the young panda（67）for more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed （68）its（it）mother for food．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother （69）drove（drive）the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，（70）and it was also time for the young panda to be independent．【解答】61．is loved 考查被动语态．根据句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们热爱．大熊猫与love之间是被动关系，所以答案填is loved．62．recently 考查副词．根据句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究…recently是副词"最近"．63．caring/careful 考查非谓语和形容词．此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful．64．to eat 考查非谓语．句意：甚至不去找吃的东西．此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat．65．enemies 考查名词．句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人．自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies．66．When/If考查连词．句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动．故填When/If．67．for 考查介词．句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多．此处表示一段时间，故填for．68．its 考查代词．句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物．形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its．69．drove 考查时态．句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开．根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove．70．and 考查连词．句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了．此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and．第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It is Mother's Day today．Though it's a western festival，it's popular in China now．Mom has a full﹣time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks．She is a great mother．Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day．We getup early in the morning．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen．The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest．At dinner，we said to her，"Happy Mother's Day！"Mom was grateful and moving．【解答】It is Mother's Day today．Though it's a western festival，it's popular in China now．Mom has a full﹣time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks．She is a great mother．Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day．We get up early in the morning．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in∧kitchen．The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest．At dinner，we said to her，"Happy Mother's Day！"Mom was grateful and moving．1．so改为but，考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非并列关系，用连词but．2．houseworks改为housework，考查名词．housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式．3．get改为got，考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．4．去掉on，考查固定搭配．go shopping意为"购物"，是固定搭配．5．her改为his，考查代词．his指代Dad．6．加the，考查冠词．加定冠词the表示特指．7．what改为that/which或去掉what，考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词dishes在从句中作动词cook的宾语，用关系代词that/which；作宾语的关系代词也可省略，即去掉what．8．favoritest改为favorite，考查名词．Mom's是名词所有格，后接名词favorite，favoritest是形容词最高级．9．moving改为moved，考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华．一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动．现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞．请你为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；（3）表达祝愿语期望．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear friends，How time flies!I am Li Hua，president of the Students' Union．It's my great privilege to be here，sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the United States．【高分句型一】During the two﹣week activities，we surely exchanged our ideas on learning，sports ，talent and cultures．One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match．（回顾双方的交流活动）The past two weeks witnessed our growth and our friendship．It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply．【高分句型二】After the precious exchange activity，we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level．（谈谈收获或感情）Now I sincerely hope that our friendship last forever．Wish you all the best．（表达祝愿语期望）Thank you．Li Hua 【解答】Dear friends，How time flies!I am Li Hua，president of the Students' Union．It's my great privilege to be。

广东茂名市高三第二次高考模拟英语试卷word版含解析.doc

试卷种类 A 茂名市 2016 年第二次高考模拟考试英语注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力，第 I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答第 I 卷时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第 II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该选项涂黑。

AThe Raytown Branch of Mid-Continent Public Library is offering the following activities for the month of March. The library is located at 6131 Raytown Road. All activities are free, but registration is required.Tax Help for Seniors10 a.m. Mondays and Wednesdays. AARP Tax-Aide representatives will be at the Library to assist seniors with medium to low incomes with tax questions and free tax return preparation. Time listed indicates starting time.Teen Games2 p.m. March 2. Challenge yourself, challenge your friends.Movie ClassicsFor adults, 2 p.m. March 4. Join us for an afternoon of nostalgia ( 怀旧 ) as we watch classic films. Call to see what’sshowing.KC ZoomobileAfrica, for ages 5 and older, 11 a.m. March 5. Join the Kansas City Zoo for an African adventure. We will share African culture as well as show you an animal or two. Come with us to learn something new about Africa.Kids at the LibraryFor ages 6 and older, 11 a.m. March 12. Discover, create, and play. Explorebig ideas in a new way.Chess Free PlayFor ages 6 and older, 1 p.m. March 12. Play chess, learn the basics, brush upon your chess skills, challenge other players at Free Chess Play at the library. The Raytown Branch, in cooperation with the Raytown High School Chess Team coaches, will be hosting chess on the second Saturday of the month from 1 to 3 p.m. Chess boards and chess pieces will be provided.EggstravaganzaNoon March 26. Join us for storytime with Mayor Mike McDonough, as we take partin Raytown ’ s Easter festivities. After the stories, the Easter Bunny will escort(护送 ) the children across the street for an Easter egg hunt.21.Who will take part in the activity called Tax Help for Seniors?A.Children attracted by the culture of Africa.B.Teenagers fond of taking challenge.C.The elderly having difficulties with tax issue.D.Anyone interested in tax issue.22.When can chess players take part in the relevant activities?A.At 1 p.m. March 12.B.At 2 p.m. March 2.C.At 11 a.m. March 12.D.At 11 a.m. March 5.23.Which activity is more likely to develop imagination and creativity?A.KC Zoomobile.B.Teen Games.C.Chess Free Play.D.Kids at the Library.第二部分 :21-23. CAD24-27. BADA28-31. DACB32-35. BDCB阅读理解 A 篇：21.C。

广东省茂名市2018届高三第二次模拟考试(暨晋文源全国大联考)英语试题

姓名准考证号秘密★启用前英语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What was the man probably doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.2. Who broke the glass?A. Jack.B. Jim.C. Bob.3. Where are the speakers going first?A. To a café.B. To an airport.C. To a service station.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A university.B. A party.C. A new neighbor.5. When is the project probably due?A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷

2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. OU supports open learningThe Opening University calls it “OU supports open learning”．It’s a method of distance learning that’s accessible to everybody living in the European Union． There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries．◆ Teaching SupportAn Opening University student works within a small group who are in communication with their tutor by post, fax, telephone and e﹣mail． The tutors function is to mark the student’s work, to comment upon it and offer any assistance required． Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools, which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course, for the purpose of group tutoring．◆ Course MaterialsThe Open University learning materials consist of textbooks prepared for each course as well as assignment sheets． Many students have a PC with software, audio and video cassettes．◆ Television: OU, the Learning ZoneThe Opening University works in cooperation with the BBC in the making of programs that will assist many students in the courses． Known as the Learning Zone, this series of programs can be viewed live by students in the UK, students in other countries can receive the programs on video．◆ Computers and the Open UniversityComputers are a basic part of many Open University studies． They are available for rental to students studying at Level One courses such as “Using Mathematics”,“You, Your Computer and the Net”,and “Discovering Science”． The Open University believes in the importance of acquiring computer skills, many of which will be valuable after the student has completed the course．（1）What do we know about the Opening University？________A.It focuses most on computer skills．B.It provides students courses online．C.It only intends for students in Britain．D.It assists the BBC to arrange special courses．（2）Students in the UK attending day schools of the Opening University can________．A.be tutored．B.celebrate their graduations．C.mark the others’ homework．D.have a teamwork with the BBC．（3）What is the purpose of the text？________A.To advertise special computer skills in the university．B.To introduce open learning from the Opening University．C.To show alternative courses from the Opening University．D.To tell about assignment sheets in the university textbooks．【答案】BAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了开放式大学的可以在网上学习也可以参加日间学校的小组辅导，介绍了这种开放式学习模式．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据句子：There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries．也有一些课程可以在网上进行．所以答案选B．（2） A．细节理解题．根据句子：Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools， which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course， for the purpose of group tutoring．在英国的学生通常有机会参加日间学校，这使小组与导师在课程的特定阶段，为小组辅导．所以答案选A．（3） B．细节理解题．根据第一句：The Opening University calls it “OU supports open learning”．It’s a method of distance learning that’s accessible to everybody living in the European Union．介绍说这是一种远程学习的方法，在欧盟的每个人都能接触到．后文又从授课、课程等方面进行介绍，所以本文的目的是介绍放大学的开放式学习．所以选B．2. Last year my daughter and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless dog vaccinated（接种疫苗） and taken in by a local animal rescue center here in Mumbai, India where we, live as foreigners． We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since． I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit． My daughter had social invitations, but she also felt the push to visit the shelter, so she planned to go there with her friends and me, later in the day instead． We piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate． On arriving and touring, we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter． After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick or injured puppy room． We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week． Then we fed two sick and abandoned young kittens．While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets． I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs． They did it with such love． While some workers and volunteers were paid, others were paid nothing to support these animals．My daughter and I stayed for 4﹣5 hours, beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch． She chose to cancel her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions． Tired and dirty, we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings． Andthen we went back． May all the sick and injured animals be relieved of their suffering．（1）Why did the author plan a Saturday visit to the shelter？________A.To apply to be a real social volunteer．B.To build up homes for homeless dogs．C.To do more work for homeless animals．D.To attend her daughter’s gatherings with friends．（2）According to the second paragraph，________．A.not all of the hurt animals in the shelter could keep alive．B.the a uthor’s daughter finally accepted social invitations．C.the author merely fed sick dogs with his daughter and friends．D.most hurt animals in the shelter have a 50% chance of being alive．（3）What moved the author most while volunteering？________A.The animals led a happy life in the shelter．B.The workers showed deep love to the animals．C.The workers were paid nothing to do their work．D.Many healthy animals would come back to the streets．（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A.The schedule of the author’s daughter．B.The author’s wish to return to care animals．C.The reasons for the author’s daughter missing her social date．D.The feelings of the father and daughter as volunteers in the shelter．【答案】CABD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章为记叙文，介绍作者和女儿到一个动物救济所照顾无家可归的动物，他们被工作人员的爱心感动．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since． I was recently feeling the push to serve more， so I scheduled a Saturday visit．可知，作者计划一个星期六去动物救济所为一些无家可归的动物做些事情．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子 We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week．可知，不是所有受伤的动物在动物救济所还存活的．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs． They did it with such love．可知，在做志愿者的时候工作人员对动物的爱让作者感动．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章的句子Tired and dirty， we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings．可知，最后一段主要介绍作者和女儿在做志愿者的时候的感觉．故选D．3. A survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place to have studied in．The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers （CEO） of Fortune Global 500 companies． There are four US universities in thetop 10, with three from France, two from Japan and one from South Korea． The highest ranked UK university is Oxford in 21st place．This league table, described as the Alma Mater Index, shows which universities aroundthe world taught the bosses of some of the world’s biggest companies． One in 20 had a degree from a single institution, Harvard． This included Margaret C． Whitman of Hewlett﹣Packard, Jeffrey R． Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone．But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings． Oxford and Cambridge are absent, but the University of Pennsylvania in the US and Keio University in Japan are included, along with three French universities, headed by the Ecole Polytechnique．Across the top 100, universities from the US ________, followed by universities in China, Japan, France and Germany． There are more Ceos who went to university in Asia than in Europe． In terms of national comparisons, UK universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives, with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place．But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities．Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of AppliedSciences; Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Austin． Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart．（1）How many Asian universities are among the world’s top 10 universities for global CEOs？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．（2）What does the underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？________A.Decrease．B.Accelerate．C.Take the lead．D.Make great progress．（3）What can we learn about the UK universities？________A.Cambridge University ranks highest among them．B.None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey．C.They performed better than French universities on the list．D.They produced the second most number of global CEOs．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A.The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the World．B.Which Is Described as the best University in the world？．C.Students Are Currently Entering Various top﹣class Universities．D.Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied？．【答案】CCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了对全球大公司领导人的大学背景调查发现，美国哈佛大学是他们最有可能就读的地方等有关研究．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据There are four US universities in the top 10， with three from France， two from Japan and one from South Korea．可知，亚洲共有三所．故选C．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Across the top 100， universities from the US dominate， followed by universities in China， Japan， France and Germany．句意为在100强中，美国的大学占主导地位，其次是中国，日本，法国和德国的大学．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies， it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies， who were from a more diverse range of universities可以推测出，美国大学的他们都没有进入调查的前10名．故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了对全球大公司领导人的大学背景调查发现，美国哈佛大学是他们最有可能就读的地方的有关研究．故选D．4. Could your weekend lie﹣in（睡懒觉） kill you? " asked the Daily mail． It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease． Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it’s a work or non﹣work day, it’s an interesting question． Is the lie﹣in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag． Is that even a thing?Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone﹣it makes us sleepy during the day． People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock． They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers． The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results．It does not show that anyone’s developing heart disease was because they had lie﹣ins．Jim Horne, one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University, says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep, so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie﹣in． Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying﹣in at weekends, so we shouldn’t stop ________． However, we should limit the time．Studies show that if you accumulate a five﹣hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it． It wouldbe a shame to be scared of a lie﹣in． Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep． Work stress can cause both a rise in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns． Sleep is the test for the state of one’s health,and the most important thing that happens when you don’t get enough of it is that you feel sleepy．（1）What’s the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns？________A.Becoming unhealthy．B.Losing weight quickly．C.Easily adapting to time zones．D.Becoming early sleepers and risers．（2）What is Jim Horne’s attitude towards the weekend lie﹣in？________A.Negative．B.Doubtful．C.Unconcerned．D.Supportive．（3）What does the underlined phrase “doing it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A.Lying﹣in．B.Worrying．C.Sleeping early．pensating for the limit．（4）What can we infer from the text？________A.The sleep debt must be paid off completely．B.The weekend lie﹣in is a bad habit for all people．C.The more hours one sleeps， the healthier he will be．D.Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn．【答案】ADAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项研究表明，周末多睡会增加患心脏病的风险．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock可知改变我们的睡眠模式可能变得不健康；故选A．（2）D．态度判断题．根据文章Jim Horne， one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University， says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep， so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie﹣in可知吉姆•霍恩对周末卧床的态度是支持的；故选D．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying﹣in at weekends，so we shouldn’t stop doingit可知担心对睡眠有害，我们自然会通过周末躺在床上来弥补一周没有得到足够的休息，所以我们不应该停止这样做；意为多睡；故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep可知从课文中可以推断出睡眠不足可能是由压力引起的；故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Over the course of my life， I come to realize we will have unpleasant feelings from time to time． Our loved ones will pass away， our friends and families will disappoint us， and the challenges of life will make us angry and frustrated．（1）_______ I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings．（2）_______ When expressing strong feelings， many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying． If you do so，you won’t have the possibility of clearing up any misunderstandings．Exercise to help deal with depression． Despite the commonly held belief that people needto let off their anger to help reduce its damaging effects， research indicates that this method is not helpful and can actually increase anger． However， exercise is very effective at relieving symptoms of sadness and anxiety．（3）_______Allow yourself to cry． Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures．（4）_______Many people end up feeling better after crying， especially if they are in a secure environment around loved ones．Try expressing yourself through art．（5）_______For example， art can help survivors process their feelings． These methods are powerful because they remove the need to create words， allowing you to access your feelings directly．A． Remember to listen．B． Talk to a good friend or a family member．C． However， it is a valuable outlet for your negative feelings．D． Do control yourself and try not let your anger hurt other persons．E． Therefore， try slow exercises like yoga to help you relax and calm down．F． when those painful feelings arise， we should know how to deal with them properly．G． Studies suggest artistic expression is a healthy， helpful way to express your feelings．【答案】F,A,E,C,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在我的一生中，我逐渐意识到我们会时不时地有不愉快的感觉．我们所爱的人会逝去，我们的朋友和家人会让我们失望，生活的挑战会让我们愤怒和沮丧．【解答】1﹣5 FAECG（1）F．细节理解题．根据“I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings．我经历了很多，找到了一些有效的方法来表达我们的感情．”可知此处应填“当这些痛苦的感觉出现时，我们应该知道如何正确处理它们．”．故选F．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“When expressing strong feelings， many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying当表达强烈的感情时，许多人会开始谈论对方，而不是听他或她在说什么”可知此处应填“记得要听”．故选A．（3）E．推理判断题．根据“Allow yourself to cry让自己哭”可知此处应填“因此，尝试像瑜伽这样的慢运动来帮助你放松和平静下来”．故选E．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures．在某些文化中，哭被看作是软弱的表现”可知此处应填“然而，它是你负面情绪的一个很有价值的发泄渠道．”．故选C．（5）G．推理判断题．根据“Try expressing yourself through art．尝试通过艺术表达自己”可知此处应填研究表明艺术表现是一种表达感情的健康的，有益的方式．故选G．第三部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box． They shouted with （1）_______when they discovered a tiny toy cat． Finally, my son was （2）_______about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a （3）_______Mickey Mouse．Gee stood beside them, （4）_______each treasure． She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their （5）_______over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the after﹣Christmas sales． Eventually, we（6）_______, with boxes in my arms and she was smiling． Her （7）_______belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home．We first （8）_______Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage． Jim and I worked full﹣time, and in the morning we laid our garbage cans on the roadside, （9）_______to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to （10）_______them, because we were very busy． Instead, we’d come home every day to find them neatly（11）_______in their spot next to our garage．（12）_______we finally saw an elderly man who（13）_______with his 10﹣year﹣old grandson across from us pick it up．Tom and Gee （14）_______picked up garbage cans and taught us what it（15）_______to be a neighbor．They taught us that home doesn’t end at a property line． It （16）_______to all these people． These people, the （17）_______among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is．This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee’s （18）_______．We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents to some （19）_______like the old man． To others, we’ll just （20）_______a wave and a “Merry Christmas．”（1）A.painB.delightC.embarrassmentD.caution（2）A.crazyB.anxiousC.calmD.doubtfulA.wornB.slightC.traditionalD.silly（4）A.designingB.gettingC.hidingD.explaining（5）A.collectionsB.interestC.possessionsD.pleasure（6）A.refusedB.arrivedC.selectedD.left（7）A.strangeB.preciousC.modernD.spare（8）A.acceptedB.invitedC.metD.thanked（9）A.boundB.consciousC.afraidD.willing（10）A.store upB.deal withC.make outD.care about（11）A.buriedB.transformedC.developedD.placed（12）A.ThenB.ActuallyC.PreviouslyD.Therefore（13）A.workedB.quarrelledC.livedD.wandered（14）A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.casuallyD.angrily（15）A.resistedB.reflectedC.meantD.expected（16）A.turnsB.addsC.agreesD.extends（17）A.controlB.wordsC.connectionsfortA.decorationsB.fundC.methodsD.help（19）A.partnersB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.relatives（20）A.stopB.createC.keepD.exchange【答案】BACDADBCABDACBCDCABD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于教育文化类阅读，作者讲述的是由于平时工作忙碌，却受到了邻居的默默帮助，作者一家深受感动，并用实际行动加以回馈，告诉我们邻里之间要和睦团结，互帮互助．【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文when they discovered a tiny toy cat可知孩子们看到礼物后会因为高兴而欢呼雀跃，故答案为B．（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Finally， my son was （2）about a tiny modern helicopter可知最后儿子痴迷的是小型的现代直升机，故答案为A．（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文modern helicopter， just on the contrary可知女儿喜欢的是传统的米老鼠，故答案为C．（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文She turned to me and continued to say 可知此处是Gee 向我们解释，故答案为D．（5）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 gathered over a lifetime， found a new home 可知这是她和Tom花了好长时间不断收集的，故答案为A．（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Eventually， we（6）， with boxes in my armsand she was smiling可知最后作者和其他孩子拿着礼物离开了，故答案为D．（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Her （7）belongings，gathered over a lifetime，found a new home可知被她收集了一辈子的宝贵礼物，最后终于有了归宿，故答案为B．（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage可知作者是在婚礼上见到的Tom和Gee，故答案为C．（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 lonely 10 hours there until we returned 可知此处垃圾一定会在路旁放上好久时间，故答案为A．（10）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． store up储存； B． deal with处理；C． make out理解，辨认； D． care about 关心；根据until we returned to （10）them，because we were very busy可知由于作者和丈夫很忙，只能下班回来再处理垃圾，故答案为B．（11）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文we laid our garbage cans on the roadside可知此处用place，此处place为动词，与lay同义，故答案为D．（12）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文we finally saw an elderly man 可知然后他们看到一位老人，故答案为A．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文we finally saw an elderly man who（13）with his 10﹣year﹣old grandson across from us pick it up可知老人和十岁的孙子住在一起，故答案为C．（14）B．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文Tom and Gee （14）picked up garbage cans可知Tom 和 Gee是悄悄地收拾的垃圾箱，并没有让作者一家知道，故答案为B．（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． resisted抵制； B． reflected 反射；C． meant意味着； D． expected 期望；根据taught us what it（15）to be a neighbor可知Tom 和Gee教会了作者邻居的意义是什么，故答案为C．（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the love that flows through them all explain what a home is可知家的概念可以延伸到其他人，故答案为D．（17）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据These people， the （17）among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is可知这些人，他们之间的联系以及流淌在他们身上的爱，都解释了家是什么，故答案为C．（18）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文第一句My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box可知这个圣诞节，我们将用Gee的装饰品来装饰我们的树，故答案为A．（19）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文to be a neighbor可知此处是指像老人一样的邻居，故答案为B．（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据To others，we’ll just （20）a wave and a “Merry Christmas．”可知对其他人来说，我们只是交换一个挥手致意和一个“圣诞快乐”，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）计阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。