教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案
2017下半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案
2017年下半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2．请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.The sound of“th”in“thin”is ______.A. voiceless, dental, and fricativeB. voiced, dental and fricativeC. voiceless, dental, and affricativeD. voiced, dental, and affricative2. Of all the following pairs of words，______ is a minimal pair.A. boot and boughtB. deep and dogC. either and neitherD. ghost and best3. ______ can fly very high in ______ sky.A. The birds…theB. The birds…/C. Birds…theD. Birds…/4. In my opinion she is kind and polite, so I put her rudeness today down as ______.A. ordinaryB. untimelyC. progressiveD. accidental5. With spring approaching, the pink of the apple-blossom is beginning to ______.A. showB. growC. riseD. ascend6. Mr. Woods, I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary ______.A happensB happenC would happenD. will happen7. I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with ______ pleasure.A. anything butB. all butC. everything butD. nothing but8. Tom, take this baggage and put it ______ you can find enough space.A. whichB. in whichC. whereverD. whereas9. What is the main rhetoric device used in“T he Pentagon was divided on the air strike.”?A. Synecdoche.B. Metonymy.C. Metaphor.D. Oxymoron.10. Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is a presupposition?A. Ede caught a trout. (Ede caught a fish.)B. Don’t sit on Carol's bed. (Carol has a bed.)C. This blimp is over the house. (The house is under the blimp.)D. Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don't want coffee.)11. Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students, ability to make inferences?A. Listen to a story and write a summary.B. Listen to a story and work out the writer's intention.C. Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him.D. Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event.12. The most suitable question type to check students comprehension and develop their critical thinking is ______.A. rhetorical questionsB. referential questionsC. close questionsD. display questions13. Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of ______.A. finding out what students know and don’t knowB. measuring students' general language proficiencyC. knowing whether students have the right language aptitudeD. checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives14. Which of the following activities is often used to develop students' speaking accuracy?A. Identifying and correcting oral mistakes.B. Acting out the dialogue in the text.C. Having discussions in groups.D. Describing people in pair.15. If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to devel op their ______.A. cognitive strategyB. affective strategyC. communicative strategyD. metacognitive strategy16. When a teacher tells the students that the word“dog” may imply“loyalty”, he/she is teaching the ______ of the word.A. denotative meaningB. collocative meaningC. conceptual meaningD. connotative meaning17. Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays?A. Editing the writings.B. Writing topic sentences for paragraphs.C. Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic.D. Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence.18. The main purpose of asking questions about the topic before listening is to ______.A. meet students' expectationB. increase students' confidenceC. activate students' schemataD. provide feedback on tasks19. If a teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage with“that”，“which”or“whom”，he/she is least likely focusing on grammar at ______.A. lexical levelB. syntactic levelC. discourse levelD. morphological level20. If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups, he/she is trying to encourage ______.A. peer correctionB. peer feedbackC. peer interactionD. peer assessment请阅读Passage1，完成第21～25小题。
教师资格考试高级中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题与参考答案(2025年)
2025年教师资格考试高级中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试题与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、（）被称为“英语教学法之王”，其代表作有《综合英语教学法》和《口语入门》。
A. D.G”>@ergety Movie-Making in the ClassroomB. A.S. NeillC. D.A. SlijnD. R.C. richards答案：D解析：R.C. richards是美国著名的英语教学专家，被誉为“英语教学法之王”。
其代表作包括《综合英语教学法》和《口语入门》。
2、在进行口语课堂讨论时，以下哪项不是良好的课堂互动技巧？A. 建立积极的学习氛围B. 鼓励所有学生参与讨论C. 避免打断学生发言D. 过度控制话题的引导答案：D解析：在进行口语课堂讨论时，过度控制话题的引导并不是良好的课堂互动技巧。
应该鼓励学生自由发言，同时适时引导话题，以确保课堂讨论的顺利进行。
而选项A、B、C都是良好的课堂互动技巧。
3、The following sentence is written in the passive voice. Which of the following is the correct active voice form of the sentence?A. The book is written by the author.B. The author writes the book.C. The book was written by the author.D. The author was writing the book.Answer: BExplanation: The original sentence in passive voice is “The book is written by the author.” To convert it to the active voice, we need to switch the subject and the verb, making the subject perform the action. Therefore, the correct active voice fo rm is “The author writes the book.”4、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The students were asked________the library after the class.A. to goB. goingC. goD. goneAnswer: AExplanation: The correct form to use in this sentence is the infinitive form of the verb, which is “to go.” This is because the sentence is in the passive voice, and the infinitive form is used to indicate the action that was requestedor required. Therefo re, the correct sentence is “The students were asked to go to the library after the class.”5、What is the primary purpose of Continuous Assessment in English subject teaching for senior high school?A) To evaluate students’ knowledge at the end of the termB) To provide ongoing feedback on students’ learning progressC) To grade students based on their final exam performanceD) To identify students who need to repeat the courseAnswer: BExplanation: Continuous assessment in English subject teaching for senior high school is primarily aimed at providing ongoing feedback on students’ learning progress. This method allows teachers to monitor how students are doing throughout the course and provide timely support or intervention if needed.6、Which of the following best exemplifies the use of multimedia resources in English subject teaching for senior high school?A) Having students memorize vocabulary listsB) Utilizing interactive whiteboards to present poetry analysisC) Distributing photocopies of essays for peer reviewD) Organizing a group discussion without any visual aidsAnswer: BExplanation: Utilizing interactive whiteboards to present poetry analysis is the best example of using multimedia resources in English subject teaching forsenior high school. This method combines visual and interactive elements to enhance students’ understanding and engagement with the material.7.The successful implementation of a new curriculum in a school relies heavily on what?A. Teacher’s experienceB. School administratio n’s supportC. Student engagementD. Government policyAnswer: BExplanation: While all the given options could influence the curriculum implementation, B) School administration’s support is crucial because it ensures that the necessary resources and time are allocated for the successful adoption of the new curriculum.8.Which of the following is a key principle when designing a task-based language lesson?A. Students should be given as much freedom as possible.B. The activities should be focused solely on grammar exercises.C. The final assessing of students shouldn’t include any real-life application.D. The lessons should be structured so that students work in small groups.Answer: DExplanation: The answer D) The lessons should be structured so that studentswork in small groups, highlights the importance of task-based language lessons. This allows for better collaboration, peer learning, and real-life application, all of which are essential for language development and effective communication skills.9.The teacher is demonstrating a new vocabulary word to the students. Which of the following activities would be most appropriate to reinforce the word in a meaningful context?A)Reading a passage aloud to the class.B)Writing the word on the board and asking students to repeat it.C)Showing a video related to the word’s meaning.D)Giving a multiple-choice quiz about the word.Answer: C)解析：选项C是最佳选择，因为通过展示与词汇意义相关的视频，学生可以在真实的语境中理解和记忆新词汇，这有助于加深对词汇的理解和应用。
教师资格考试高级中学学科知识与教学能力英语试题及答案指导
教师资格考试高级中学英语学科知识与教学能力复习试题及答案指导一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、In the teaching of English grammar, which of the following is NOT appropriate as a focus for high school students?A. Teaching the formation of passive voice.B. Providing extensive exercises on irregular verbs.C. Introducing the subjunctive mood.D. Encouraging students to recognize and use idiomatic expressions in context.Answer: B解析: 高中英语语法教学的重点应更多地放在形成被动语态、引入情态动词以及让学生在语境中识别和使用惯用表达等方面。
大量练习不规则动词虽然重要，但却不适合作为高中的重点。
2、Which of the following strategies is most effective in promoting critical thinking in the English class?A. Encouraging students to memorize vocabulary lists.B. Facilitating discussions where students analyze and evaluate different viewpoints.C. Providing pre-digested information through lectures.D. Asking students to follow set instructions without question.Answer: B解析: 促进批判性思维的有效策略是在课堂上引导学生分析和评估不同的观点。
2017年下半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题(高级中学)及详解
2017年下半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题（高级中学）(总分150, 考试时间120分钟)一、单项选择题本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The sound of "th" in "thin" is ( ).A voiceless, dental, and fricativeB voiced, dental, and fricativeC voiceless, dental, and affricativeD voiced, dental, and affricative答案:A本题考查辅音的发音。
本题属于语音知识，也属于语言学中语音学的知识。
th 字母组合在单词thin 中发/θ/音，发此音时，声带是不振动的，即不带声的（voiceless）；另外，发/θ/音时舌头要顶住牙齿，所以叫齿音（dental)；按照发音方式，它是空气通过与牙齿摩擦发出的声音，属于擦音（fricative）。
故本题选 A。
2. Of all the following pairs of words, ( ) is a minimal pair.A boot and boughtB deep and dogC either and neitherD ghost and best答案:A本题考查音系学中的最小对立体。
最小对立体（minimal pair）指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。
在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体。
如 pen[pen]和 ben[ben]。
几个选项中只有 A 项中两个单词的元音发音不同，前后两个音都是爆破音/b/和/t/。
故本题选 A。
3. ( ) can fly very high in ( ) sky.A The birds…theB The birds…/C Birds…theD Birds…/答案:C本题考查冠词。
教师资格考试高级中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及解答参考
教师资格考试高级中学英语学科知识与教学能力复习试题及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The teacher encourages students to express their opinions freely in class. Which of the following words best describes the teacher’s approach?A. AuthoritativeB. DictatorialC. FacilitativeD. IndifferentAnswer: C. FacilitativeExplanation: The word “Facilitative” means “making it easier for something to happen or be done.” In the context of encouraging students to express their opinions freely, a facilitative approach suggests that the teacher is creating a supportive environment that makes it easier for students to participate and share their thoughts.2、In the following sentence, which word is a demonstrative pronoun?A. This is a challenging assignment.B. She is the best student in the class.C. There are many students in the school.D. You should finish your homework by tomorrow.Answer: A. ThisExplanation: Demonstrative pronouns are used to refer to specific things that are already mentioned or clearly present in the conversation. In this sentence, “this” refers to the specific assignment that is being discussed, making it a demonstrative pronoun. The other options use relative pronouns (“who” in B, “which” in C, and “whom” in D) or a subject pronoun (“you” in D).3、In the following sen tence, “The teacher’s enthusiasm for the subject was contagious,” which word is an adjective?A. TeacherB. EnthusiasmC. ContagiousD. SubjectAnswer: BExplanation: The word “enthusiasm” is an adjective because it describes the noun “teacher.” It tells u s that the teacher has a strong and infectious excitement for the subject. The other options are nouns, and “contagious” is an adjective that describes “enthusiasm” as being able to spread to others.4、Choose the correct tense to complete the sentence: “If I_______you, I would never stop learning.”A. WereB. AmC. WasD. BeAnswer: AExplanation: The correct tense to use in this sentence is the past subjunctive, which is “were” instead of “was.” This tense is used to express a hypothetical situation or a wish. The sentence is suggesting a scenario where the speaker is imagining what would happen if they were in the position of the person they are addressing, so “If I were you” is the correct choice.5、In the following sentence, the word “definitely” functions as a:A. AdverbB. NounC. VerbD. AdjectiveAnswer: A. AdverbExplanation: The word “definitely” is used to modify the verb “is,” indicating the degree or manner in which the action is carried out, hence it acts as an adverb.6、Choose the correct sentence structure for the following sentence: “The students were punished for their late arrival.”A. Subject-Verb-ObjectB. Subject-Object-VerbC. Verb-Subject-ObjectD. Object-Subject-VerbAnswer: A. Subject-Verb-ObjectExplanation: In the sentence, “The students” is the subject, “were punished” is the verb phrase, and “for their late arrival” is the object. Therefore, the correct structure is Subject-Verb-Object.7、The following sentence is an example of which grammatical structure?A) Subject + Verb + ObjectB) Subject + Verb + Object + Verb + ObjectC) Subject + Verb + AdverbialD) Subject + Verb + Adverbial + ObjectAnswer: C) Subject + Verb + AdverbialExplanation: This sentence is an example of a sentence with a subject, verb, and an adverbial clause. The adverbial clause provides additional information about the verb, in this case, indicating the time or manner in which the action is taking place. An example of such a sentence would be “While she was reading the book, she heard a loud noise.”8、Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence:The teacher___________to use a variety of teaching methods to engage the students.A)decidesB)is decidedC)has decidedD)decides onAnswer: C) has decidedExplanation: The correct answer is “has decided” because it indicates a past action that has a present or future consequence. The sentence suggests that the teacher has made a decision in the past that is still relevant in the present context. The other options are incorrect because they either do not convey the correct tense or do not fit the context of the sentence.9、The sentence “The sun set behind the mountains, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink.” primarily uses which literary device?A. AlliterationB. SimileC. MetaphorD. PersonificationAnswer: B. SimileExplanation: The sentence uses a simile by comparing the colors in the sky to paints used for painting, as indicated by “painting the sky in shades of orange and pink.”10、In the following sentence, which word is a demonstrative pronoun?“The book on the table is mine.”A. TheB. OnC. TableD. MineAnswer: A. TheExplanation: The word “the” in this context is a demonstrative pronoun, which is used to specify a particular item or group of items. Here, “the book” refers to a specific book mentioned earlier or known to the speaker and listener.11.In the following sentence, the correct use of the modal verb to express permission is:A. You can go to the party if you want to.B. You must go to the party if you want to.C. You may go to the party if you want to.D. You need to go to the party if you want to.Answer: C. You may go to the party if you want to.Explanation: The modal verb “may” is used to express permission or possibility. In this context, it implies that the speaker is allowing the person to go to the party if they wish to. The other options do not accurately convey the same meaning as “may.”12.Which of the following sentences correctly uses the past perfect tense to describe an action that occurred before another past action?A. I had finished my homework before the teacher arrived.B. I had started my homework before the teacher arrived.C. I will finish my homework before the teacher arrives.D. I will have finished my homework before the teacher arrives.Answer: A. I had finished my homework before the teacher arrived.Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another past action. In this sentence, “had finished” indicates that the homework was completed before the teacher arrived. The other options use future tenses, which are not appropriate for describing past events.13.What is the primary purpose of a reading comprehension passage in an English language classroom?A)To introduce new vocabulary to students.B)To provide information about a specific topic.C)To teach grammatical structures.D)To practice listening skills.Answer: BExplanation: The primary purpose of a reading comprehension passage is to provide information about a specific topic, which helps students understand the content and develop their reading skills.14.Which of the following is an example of a formative assessment technique used to monitor student progress during an English lesson?A) A final examB) A teacher’s observation of student behaviorC) A student’s self-assessment of their understandingD) A peer review of a group projectAnswer: CExplanation: A student’s self-assessment of their understanding is an example of a formative assessment technique. It helps students reflect on theirlearning progress and provides teachers with valuable feedback on their teaching methods.15、The sentence “She has always been a great helper in the classroom.” can be transformed into the passive voice. Which of the following is the correct form?A. The classroom has always been helped by her.B. She has always helped the classroom.C. The classroom has always been helped by her.D. She has always been helped by the classroom.Answer: CExplanation: The correct transformation of the sentence into the passive voice is “The classroom has always been helped by her.” This maintains the original meaning while emphasizing the action being done to the classroom rather than the person performing the action.16、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher asked the students to read the text carefully and______their understanding with the information they have.A. broadenB. deepenC. expandD. increaseAnswer: BExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “deepen,” as it means to make something more intense or profound. The context of the sentence suggests that the teacher wants the students to enhance their comprehension of the text by connecting it with the knowledge they already possess.17、The following sentence is a sentence in English. Which one of the following is the correct translation of the sentence into Chinese?A. 这个句子是英语句子。
2024年教师资格考试高中学科知识与教学能力英语试题及解答参考
2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力复习试题及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The sentence “The book is so fascinating that it kept me__________for hours.” requires the correct form of the verb “keep.” Which option is correct?A. keptB. keepingC. keepD. kept meAnswer: B. keepingExplanation: The correct form of the verb “keep” in this context is the present participle “keeping,” which is used here to describe the continuous action of being kept engaged with the book. The sentence means that the book was so fascinating that it kept the speaker engaged for hours.2、Which of the following sentence structures is an example of a reported speech?A. “She said, ‘I will finish the project tomorrow.’”B. “She said that she will finish the project tomorrow.”C. “She was saying that she will finish the project tomorrow.”D. “She told me that she will finish the project tomorrow.”Answer: B. “She said that she will finish the project tomorrow.”Explanation: Reported speech involves changing a direct quote into an indirect one. In option B, the original direct quote “I will finish the project tomorrow” is changed to “she said that she will finish the project tomorrow,” which is a correct example of reported speech. Option A is the direct speech, C is a possible past continuous form of reported speech, and D is a different type of indirect speech where the speaker is telling the listener what was said.3、The following sentence is written in passive voice. Which word in the sentence indicates the agent (the person or thing doing the action)?A)is beingB)was beingC)has beenD)had beenAnswer: B) was beingExplanation: The word “was being” indicates the agent in a passive voice sentence. In this structure, the agent is often expressed by an infinitive phrase beginning with “by,” but it can also be understood from context. Without additional information, “was being” suggests that there is an agent involved in the action described by the sentence.4、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the past perfect tense to express an action that was completed before another past action.A)I had finished my homework when the bell rang.B)I finished my homework before I left.C)When I arrived at the party, it had already started.D)I was finishing my homework when I heard the phone ring.Answer: C) When I arrived at the party, it had already started.Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. In option C, “it had already started” indicates an action that was completed be fore “I arrived,” making it the correct choice. Options A and B use the past perfect tense, but they do not correctly express the sequence of past events as required by the question. Option D uses the past continuous tense to describe an action in progress at a specific past time.5、What is the most appropriate tense to use in the following sentence to describe an event that happened in the past and is still relevant today?A)The students had successfully completed the project.B)The students are completing the project.C)The students will complete the project.D)The students were completing the project.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “had successfully completed” because it indicates an action that was completed in the past (past perfect tense) and is still a relevant event in the present. The other options do not convey this past and ongoing relevance. “Are completing” is present continuous, “will complete” is future simple, and “were completing” is past continuous, none of which fit the context as well as the past perfect tense.6、In the sentence “The novel explores the psychological effects of social isolation,” which part of speech is “explores”?A)VerbB)NounC)AdverbD)AdjectiveAnswer: AExplanation: The word “explores” is a verb because it indicates an action or state that the subject of the sentence (the novel) is performing. It describes what the novel does, which isto explore a particular topic. The other options are nouns, adverbs, and adjectives, which do not fit the function of the word in this sentence.7、The sentence “The students’ enthusiasm for the project was palpable” is an example of using which of the following language feature?A)JargonB)ColloquialismC)SimileD)MetaphorAnswer: C) SimileExplanation: A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things, typically by using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, “was palpable” compares the students’ enthusiasm to something that can be felt, which is a characteristic of a simile. Jargon is specialized language used in a particular field, colloquialism is informal language, and metaphor is a figure of speechthat directly compares two things without using “like” or “as.”8、In the following sentence, the word “pivotal” is used as an adjective. What is the most likely part of speech it modifies?A)NounB)VerbC)AdverbD)PrepositionAnswer: A) NounExplanation: The word “pivotal” means being a central or turning point. In the sentence, it modifies a noun to describe its importance or central role. For example, “The pivotal role of the teacher in the success of the project cannot be overstated.” Here, “pivotal” is an adjective modifying the noun “role.” Verbs are not modified by adjectives, adverbs modify verbs or adjectives, and prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns.9.What is the most appropriate strategy to use when teaching a new vocabulary word to students who are at the beginning level of English?A)Have students translate the word into their native language.B)Use pictures or realia to illustrate the meaning of the word.C)Ask students to define the word without any context.D)Provide a list of synonyms for the word.Answer: B) Use pictures or realia to illustrate the meaning of the word.Explanation: For beginning level students, using pictures or realia (objects or items) can help them understand the meaning of new vocabulary ina concrete and relatable way. Translating into a native language can lead to translation errors and may not help with understanding the word in an English context. Asking students to define the word without context can be challenging for beginners, and providing a list of synonyms might be too advanced for this level.10.Which of the following activities is most likely to engage students in critical thinking and analysis of a text?A)Repeating the main ideas of the text in their own words.B)Answering comprehension questions about the text.C)Creating a mind map of the text’s structure.D)Discussing the text’s themes and how they relate to current events.Answer: D) Discussing the text’s themes and how they relate to current events.Explanation: Discussing the text’s themes and their relevance to current events encourages students to think critically and analytically. It allows them to make connections between the text and their own world, fostering deeper understanding and engagement. While repeating main ideas, answering comprehension questions, and creating a mind map are valuable activities, they may not necessarily promote the same level of critical thinking and analysis.11.Th e sentence “The book is lying on the table” is an example of which type of sentence structure?A) SimpleB) CompoundC) ComplexD) Compound-complexAnswer: A) SimpleExplanation: A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with no dependent c lauses. In this case, “The book is lying on the table” contains only one independent clause, making it a simple sentence.12.Which of the following words is an adjective?A) GoB) RunsC) HappinessD) VeryAnswer: C) HappinessExplanation: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. “Happiness” describes the noun “happiness,” making it an adjective. The other options are verbs (“Go” and “Runs”) and an adverb (“Very”).13.The following sentence demonstrates the use of a conditional sentence. Which option completes the sentence correctly?A. If I were you, I would take a vacation next week.B. If I was you, I would take a vacation next week.C. If I be you, I would take a vacation next week.D. If I am you, I would take a vacation next week.Answer: AExplanation: The correct option is “If I were you, I would take a vacationnext week.” In conditional sentences, when the condition is hypothetical and not a real possibility, “were” is used instead of “was.” Since “If I were you” implies a hypothetical situation, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”14.Which of the following sentence structures is used to express a reason or cause?A. Subject + because + verbB. Subject + so + verbC. Subject + although + verbD. Subject + since + verbAnswer: AExplanation: The correct sentence structure to express a reason or cause is “Subject + because + verb.” This structure is used to introduce a dependent clause that explains the reason for the action in the main clause. The other options (B, C, and D) are used to express a result, contrast, or time, respectively.15.Which of the following is NOT a common approach to teaching vocabulary in high school English?A. Contextual cluesB. Use of flashcardsC. Direct translationD. Collaborative group activitiesAnswer: CExplanation: Direct translation is not typically used as a common approach to teaching vocabulary in high school English. Instead, teachers often rely on contextual clues, flashcards, and collaborative group activities to help students understand and remember new vocabulary. Direct translation can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and may not be effective in a second language learning context.16.What is the main purpose of using authentic materials in the classroom?A. To make the curriculum more interestingB. To provide real-life language use examplesC. To assess students’ language proficiencyD. To ensure that the curriculum is up-to-dateAnswer: BExplanation: The main purpose of using authentic materials in the classroom is to provide real-life language use examples. Authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, and videos help students connect the language they are learning to the language used in the real world, making it more relatable and practical. While making the curriculum interesting, assessing students’ language proficiency, and ensuring the curriculum is up-to-date are also beneficial aspects of using authentic materials, the primary purpose is to provide real-life examples.17.The following sentence contains a complex sentence. Which one of thefollowing is the main clause?A. The students enjoyed the presentation.B. After the presentation, the students discussed the topic.C. The presentation, which was delivered by the guest speaker, was informative.D. The teacher, who was in charge of the class, was impressed.Answer: DExplanation: The main clause in a complex sentence is the independent clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. In option D, “The teacher, who was in charge of the class, was impressed.” is an independent clause, making it the main clause. The other options contain dependent clauses that depend on the main clause to be complete sentences.18.In the context of teaching a lesson on Shakespearean sonnets, which of the following is the best approach to engage students in critical analysis?A. Provide a list of key themes and have students identify which sonnet they relate to most.B. Present the sonnets in chronological order and discuss the historical context of each.C. Ask students to read the sonnets aloud and note any words or phrases that seem unfamiliar.D. Divide the class into groups and assign each group a different sonnet to research and present to the class.Answer: DExplanation: Engaging students in critical analysis requires an interactive and collaborative approach. Option D encourages active learning, research skills, and presentation skills. By dividing the class into groups and assigning different sonnets, students are motivated to engage deeply with the text, research its context, and present their findings to their peers, fostering a dynamic and interactive learning environment. The other options, while informative, do not necessarily promote the same level of critical engagement.19.What is the main purpose of using a concordance in language teaching?A. To introduce new vocabulary to studentsB. To provide a comprehensive list of all the words in a textC. To help students identify the context in which a particular word is usedD. To enhance students’ listening skillsAnswer: CExplanation: The main purpose of using a concordance in language teaching is to help students identify the context in which a particular word is used. This tool allows students to see how a word is used in different sentences and understand its connotations and collocations.20.Which of the following teaching strategies is most effective for promoting critical thinking in students?A. Direct instructionB. Guided discoveryC. Cooperative learningD. Repetition and memorizationAnswer: BExplanation: Guided discovery is a teaching strategy that encourages students to explore and discover information on their own with the guidance of the teacher. This approach promotes critical thinking as students engage in the process of inquiry, analysis, and problem-solving.21.What is the main function of a pre-writing activity in English writing?A. To review grammar rulesB. To introduce new vocabularyC. To generate ideas and organize contentD. To assess students’ reading comprehensionAnswer: C. To generate ideas and organize contentExplanation: The main purpose of a pre-writing activity is to help students brainstorm ideas and organize their content before they start writing. This activity can include activities like brainstorming sessions, mind mapping, or free writing, which all aim to assist students in formulating a coherent structure for their writing.22.In the context of English language teaching, which of the following is NOT an effective strategy for promoting oral communication among students?A. Pair work activitiesB. Group discussionsC. Role-playing exercisesD. Providing written instructionsAnswer: D. Providing written instructionsExplanation: While providing written instructions can be an effective method for giving students clear guidelines or directions, it is not specifically an effective strategy for promoting oral communication. Pair work, group discussions, and role-playing exercises, on the other hand, encourage students to interact with each other and practice speaking, which are key components of oral communication.23.What is the main function of the imperative mood in English?A. To express polite requestsB. To express orders or commandsC. To express future actionsD. To express wishesAnswer: BExplanation: The imperative mood is primarily used to express orders, commands, or requests. It is characterized by the absence of the subject (you) and uses the base form of the verb.24.Which of the following phrases is an example of a simile?A. The cat is as black as coal.B. The cat is a creature.C. The cat is sleeping soundly.D. The cat has a sleek coat.Answer: AExplanation: A simile is a figure of speech that uses “like” or “as” to compare two different things. In the example, “as black as coal” compares the color of the cat to the color of coal.25.The following sentence is an example of which grammatical structure?A. Active voiceB. Passive voiceC. Future perfect tenseD. Present perfect continuous tenseAnswer: B. Passive voiceExplanation: T he sentence “The book was written by the student.” is an example of the passive voice. In the passive voice, the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.26.Which of the following phrases is used to express a cause and effect relationship?A. In order toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. Regardless ofAnswer: B. Because ofExplanation: The phrase “because of” is used to express a cause and effectrelationship. For example, “The student was late because of the traffic.” indicates that the traffic caused the student to be late.27.In the following sentences, which one contains an error in the use of “therefore”?A. The weather was cold, therefore we decided to stay indoors.B. He was tired, therefore he decided to take a rest.C. The train was late, therefore they missed their appointment.D. She studied hard, therefore she got a good grade.Answer: DExplanation: The word “therefore” is used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship. In option D, the sentence suggests that studying hard directly led to getting a good grade, which is not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, option D contains an error in the use of “therefore.”28.Choose the cor rect word to complete the following sentence: “I was looking for a book about cooking, but I couldn’t find one. __________, I decided to borrow one from the library.”A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence requ ires a word that means “otherwise” or “inthat case.” Option D, “Otherwise,” fits this context, as it suggests an alternative action that the speaker took because the book was not found. Options A, B, and C do not convey the same meaning and would not be appropriate in this sentence.29.What is the primary purpose of the following sentence in a reading passage: “The novel explores the psychological impact of war on the characters.”A. To summarize the plot of the novel.B. To describe the historical context in which the novel is set.C. To analyze the psychological effects of war on the characters.D. To provide a direct quote from a character.Answer: CExplanation: The primary purpose of the sentence is to analyze the psychological effects of war on the ch aracters, which is an important element of the novel’s content and theme.30.In the following sentence, “The students’ engagement in group discussions improved significantly after the introduction of the new interactive whiteboard,” which part of speech is“improved”?A. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. NounAnswer: AExplanation: “Improved” functions as a verb in the sentence, indicating a change or development in the students’ engagement. It is the action that has occurred due to the introduction of the new interactive whiteboard.二、简答题（20分）Question:What are the key principles and strategies for effective vocabulary teaching in secondary English language classrooms? Explain how these principles and strategies can be applied to support diverse learners.Answer:The key principles and strategies for effective vocabulary teaching in secondary English language classrooms include:1.Explicit Vocabulary Instruction: Teachers should provide explicit instruction on vocabulary, which involves defining words, explaining their meaning, and giving examples.2.Contextualization: Vocabulary should be taught within the context of authentic texts and real-life situations, as this helps students understand the meaning and usage of words.3.Multiple Meanings: Encourage students to explore words with multiple meanings, as this expands their vocabulary knowledge and enhances their language skills.4.Differentiated Instruction: Tailor instruction to meet the needs of diverse learners by providing varied resources and activities.5.Vocabulary Building Activities: Engage students in various activities that promote vocabulary learning, such as word games, word puzzles, and collaborative tasks.6.Spaced Repetition: Use spaced repetition to reinforce vocabulary learning over time, as this technique has been shown to improve long-term retention.7.Collaborative Learning: Encourage students to work in groups to share their knowledge and learn from each other, which can help reinforce vocabulary concepts.8.Metacognitive Strategies: Teach students to be aware of their learning processes and strategies, which can improve their overall vocabulary acquisition.Application to Support Diverse Learners:e of Visual Aids: Incorporate visual aids such as pictures, videos, and charts to support students with different learning styles, including those with visual or auditory preferences.nguage Simplification: For students with lower proficiency levels, simplify vocabulary by using synonyms, simpler sentence structures, and context clues.3.Peer-Assisted Learning: Pair students with different proficiency levels to help each other learn vocabulary and support each other in the learning process.4.Scaffolded Tasks: Design tasks with a gradual release of responsibility, providing students with support as they progress and gradually become moreindependent.5.Encourage Risk-Taking: Create a safe and supportive classroom environment that encourages students to experiment with new vocabulary without fear of making mistakes.6.Ongoing Assessment: Use formative assessments to monitor student progress and adjust instruction accordingly, ensuring that all learners are supported in their vocabulary development.By incorporating these principles and strategies, teachers can effectively support diverse learners in secondary English language classrooms and enhance their vocabulary skills.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question: Teaching Scenario AnalysisScenario:A high school English teacher is planning a lesson on the theme of “Environmental Protection” for a class of 30 students, aged 16-17. The teacher has noticed that the students are quite engaged when discussing environmental issues but tend to struggle with writing essays on this topic. The class has an interactive whiteboard and a computer with internet access.Task:Based on the given scenario, analyze the teaching context and suggest a lesson plan that addresses the students’ needs and incorporates appropriate teachingmethods and techniques.Answer:Teaching Context Analysis:1.Students’ Needs:•Students are interested in environmental issues but struggle with writing essays.•There is a need for a balanced approach that engages students in discussions and provides them with writing skills.2.Classroom Resources:•Interactive whiteboard•Computer with internet accessLesson Plan:Objective:To help students develop their writing skills on the theme of “Environmental Protection” and improve their ability to organize and present their ideas effectively.Materials:•Handouts with essay prompts on environmental issues•Interactive whiteboard•Computer with internet access•ProjectorActivities:1.Introduction (10 minutes):•Start with a brief discussion on environmental issues, asking students to share their views and experiences.•Introduce the theme of the les son, “Environmental Protection.”2.Group Work (20 minutes):•Divide the class into small groups of 5 students.•Provide each group with a handout containing essay prompts on environmental issues.•Instruct the students to discuss the prompts and come up with a group essay on the chosen topic.3.Interactive Whiteboard Activity (15 minutes):•Project the essay prompts on the interactive whiteboard.•Ask each group to present their essay outline on the whiteboard. •Encourage other students to ask questions and provide feedback on the group’s essay outline.4.Writing Workshop (25 minutes):•Provide students with a structured outline for writing an essay on environmental issues.•Explain the steps of essay writing, including introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.•Assign each student a specific section to focus on, ensuring that the essay is well-structured.•Allow students to work individually or in pairs to write their essays.5.Peer Review (10 minutes):•Pair students up and ask them to exchange their essays for peer review.•Instruct them to provide constructive feedback on the content, organization, and grammar.6.Conclusion (5 minutes):•Conclude the lesson by discussing the key points of the essay.•Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about writing essays on environmental issues.Explanation:The lesson plan addresses the students’ needs by incorporating various teaching methods and techniques:•Group Work: Encourages collaboration and active participation.•Interactive Whiteboard: Enhances engagement and visual learning.•Writing Workshop: Provides a structured approach to essay writing.•Peer Review: Fosters critical thinking and constructive feedback.By following this lesson plan, the teacher can help students develop their writing skills and improve their ability to express their ideas effectively on the theme of “Environmental Protection.”四、教学设计题（40分）Teaching Design QuestionQuestion:Design a 45-minute lesson plan for a high school English class focusing on thetopic of “Healthy Lifestyles.” The class consists of 30 students who are in their second year of learning English. The lesson aims to improve students’ speaking and listening skills, as well as their understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The classroom has a multimedia projector and a computer.Answer:Lesson Title:Healthy Lifestyles: A Journey to WellnessObjective:By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1.Understand the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.2.Express their opinions on healthy habits through speaking and listening activities.3.Summarize the key points of a presentation on healthy lifestyles.Materials:•Handouts on healthy habits•Worksheets for group activities•Multimedia projector and computer•Smartboard or whiteboard•TimerTeaching Procedure:1.Introduction (10 minutes)•Start the class by asking students about their daily routines and if theyhave any healthy habits.•Introduce t he topic “Healthy Lifestyles” and explain its importance.•Show a short video clip on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.•Divide the class into small groups and ask them to discuss the video and share their thoughts.2.Group Activity (15 minutes)•Provide each group with a handout on healthy habits.•Ask students to work in their groups to identify the most effective healthy habits.•Have each group present their findings to the class.•Use the smartboard or whiteboard to record the key points from each group’s presentation.3.Speaking and Listening Activity (15 minutes)•Divide the class into pairs and assign each pair a role: presenter and listener.•Provide students with a worksheet that includes questions about healthy habits.•The presenter will ask the questions, and the listener will respond ina complete sentence.•Monitor the activity and provide feedback and assistance as needed. •After the activity, ask students to share their experiences with the class.4.Conclusion (5 minutes)•Summarize the key points of the lesson, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.•Ask students to reflect on their own healthy habits and set goals for improvement.•Provide additional resources, such as websites or books, for further reading on healthy lifestyles.Evaluation:•Assess students’ participation in group discussions and presentations.•Evaluate their speaking and listening skills during the speaking and listening activity.•Monitor their understanding of the lesson content through observations and feedback.Explanation:This lesson plan aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By incorporating various activities, such as group discussions, presentations, and speaking and listening exercises, the lesson promotes active learning and encourages students to express their opinions on the topic. The use of multimedia tools, such as the projector and smartboard, enhances the learning experience and engages students in the lesson. The evaluation criteria ensure that students demonstrate their knowledge and skills in understanding and discussing healthy lifestyles.。
教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题附答案
2016年下半年教师资格证考试试题及答案一——英语学科知识与教学能力(高级中学)一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。
请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏的pattern of the sentence?1.【答案】A。
解析：考查句子重读。
一般来说，句子中的实词需要重读，比如名词、主要动词(不包括be动词)、形容词、副词、数词等。
虚词多数情况下不重读，比如代词、介词、冠词、连词等。
另外，句子中要重读的词若为双音节或多音节词，重音一般就落在该词的重读音节上，像本句中的expensive就是这种情况。
2. In terms of manner of articulation发音方法, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g]are__________.A. affricates塞擦音B. fricatives擦音C. bilabialD. oral stops2.【答案】D。
解析：考查辅音的分类。
根据发音方式不同，英语的辅音可以分为：塞音(stop)、鼻音(nasal)、擦音(fricative)、近音(approximant)、边音(lateral)、塞擦音(affricate)等。
[p]，[b]，[tl，[d]，[k],[g]属于气息非常强烈的通过口腔的爆破音，也称作塞音。
3. The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.A. fragileB. nonperishableC. waterproofedD. stainless3.【答案】B。
解析：考查形容词辨析。
教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力高级中学》真题及答案精品
教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案精品教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案精品第一部分：语法和词汇知识1.Choose the sentence that is grammatically incorrect. a) He playsfootball every Saturday. b) They has already gone to the cinema. c) She is going to the party tonight. d) I am studying for my exams.答案：b) They has already gone to the cinema.2.Choose the word that best completes the sentence. She _______ tothe cinema with her friends last night. a) goes b) go c) went d)going答案：c) went3.Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence.This is _______ book I have ever read. a) good b) better c) best d) well答案：c) best第二部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A recent study has found that reading can have a positive impact on mental health. The study, conducted by researchers from the Universityof Sussex, involved over 3,000 participants. The participants were divided into two groups: one group read for 30 minutes a day, while the other did not read at all.After a period of six months, the researchers found that the participants who read regularly reported lower levels of stress and anxiety compared to those who did not read. Furthermore, the study also found that reading can improve cognitive abilities such as concentration and memory.The researchers believe that reading allows individuals to escape from the stresses of everyday life and enter a different world, which can have a calming effect on the mind. They recommend incorporating reading into daily routines to improve overall mental well-being.4.What was the purpose of the study conducted by the researchersfrom the University of Sussex? a) To investigate the impact ofreading on physical health. b) To examine the relationship between reading and mental health. c) To compare the cognitive abilitiesof regular readers and non-readers. d) To determine the amount of time individuals should spend reading each day.答案：b) To examine the relationship between reading and mental health.5.What did the researchers find after six months? a) Participantswho read regularly had higher levels of stress and anxiety. b)Participants who did not read reported lower levels of stress and anxiety. c) Reading can improve cognitive abilities such asconcentration and memory. d) The participants who read regularlyhad the same cognitive abilities as those who did not read.答案：c) Reading can improve cognitive abilities such as concentration and memory.第三部分：写作请根据以下提示写一篇约100字的短文。
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知识与教学能力 (高级中学 ) 一、单项选择题 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2分，共 60分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。
请用 28 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical 节奏的 pattern of the sentence?1.【答案】 A 。
解析：考查句子重读。
一般来说，句子中的实词需要重读，比如名词、 主要动词 (不包括 be 动词 )、形容词、副词、数词等。
虚词多数情况下不重读，比如代词、 介词、冠词、连词等。
另外，句子中要重读的词若为双音节或多音节词，重音一般就落在该 词的重读音节上，像本句中的 expensive 就是这种情况。
2. In terms of manner of articulation 发音方法 , the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d],[k], [g] are .A. affricates 塞擦音B. fricatives 擦音C. bilabialD. oral stops2【. 答案】D 。
解析：考查辅音的分类。
根据发音方式不同， 英语的辅音可以分为： 塞音 (stop)、 鼻音 (nasal)、擦音 (fricative) 、近音 (approximant) 、边音 (lateral) 、塞擦音 (affricate) 等。
[p] ，[b] ， [tl ，[d] ，[k],[g] 属于气息非常强烈的通过口腔的爆破音，也称作塞音。
3. The producers of oil and other ___ commodities have an advantage.A. fragileB. nonperishable2016年下半年教师资格证考试试题及答案一 英语学科D.stainless3.【答案】 B 。
解析：考查形容词辨析。
fragile 易“碎的”，stainless 不锈“的，无瑕疵的”，nonperishable 不易“坏的”，waterproofed 防“水的.不透水的”。
句意为“产石油和其他不易坏物品的生产商有优势”。
故选B。
4.Being ________ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies4【. 答案】B。
解析：考查形近词辨析。
economics 意为“经济学”，economies 意为“经济”，economic 意为“经济上的”，economical 意为“节俭的，合算的.经济的”。
根据句意“由于节俭，她设法存够了度假的钱”可知选 B 。
5.Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ________ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for5.【答案】 A 。
解析：考查介词搭配。
on the market 意为“上市，出售中”，句意为“农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种.并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖”。
6.--I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--Not at all. _____ .A.I've no timeB.I'd like itC.I'd rather notD.I'd be happy to我将要出差了，6【. 答案】D。
解析：考查交际用语。
根据句意，可将此对话翻译为你介意帮我照顾我的猫吗?——一点也不介意，我很乐意”。
故选D。
7.Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ language obstacles I first studied abroad?B.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame7.【答案】 B 。
解析：考查惯用搭配。
have difficulty(in)doing sth 意为“做某事有困难” the difficulty I had over —coming language obstacles 在整个句子中作宾语.I had overcoming language obstacles 是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句.关系代词在句中充当宾语。
故选B。
8. _______ your valuable help, we couldn't have finished the experiment ahead of time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for8.【答案】B。
解析：考查虚拟语气。
本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，如果省略if ，句子要倒装，倒装时要将助动词提前.故选B。
9.In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a group of foreign guests. When they have finished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says, “”.A.This way, pleasee hereC.Follow meD.Move on9.【答案】 A 。
解析：该题考查在具体语境中恰当得体运用语言的能力。
导游为外宾带路时，较为礼貌和合适的说法应该是“ This way，please. 。
”故选 A 。
10.The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is .A.hyponymy 上下义B.antonymy 反义C.synonymy 同义D.homonymy 同音/异义10【. 答案IA 。
解析：考查语义学中的涵义关系。
“ hyponymy指”“上下义关系”，“ antonymy 指“反义关系”，synonymy 指“同义关系”，“homonymy"指“同音/形异义”。
“家具”和“桌子”的关系属于上下义关系。
fumiture 是desk 的上义词(superordinate)，desk是furniture 的下义词(hyponym) 。
故选 A 。
11.The core concept of the New Curriculum is __ .A.promoting the professional teachers' developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every student's development11【. 答案】D 。
解析：考查新课标内容。
新课标的主要核心内容是为了学生的一切发展。
故选 D 。
12.Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A.Focus on accuracy.B.Focus on fluency.C.Focus on strategies.D.Focus on comprehension.12.【答案】B。
解析：考查交际法相关知识。
交际法注重语言的流利性，故选B。
13.In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity 不明确in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of .A.listening for specific informationB.listening for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary13.【答案】B。
解析：考查听力教学。
在听前活动中，学生需要学会应对听力过程中模糊不清的内容，并且需要意识到当他们不能完全理解每一个单词的时候仍然可以学习。
这属于培养学生听主旨的能力， A 为听细节.B 为听主旨， C 为听结构，D 为听词汇。
故选 B 。
14.Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?A.Defining.ing real objects.C.Writing a passage by using new words.D.Giving explanations.14.【答案】C。
解析：考查词汇教学。
呈现新词汇的方法可以是下定义、实物展示、解释等。
四个选项中只有 C 项不合适。
15.When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is useless?e hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice.B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice.C.Try to use visual aids.D.Rely on explanations.15.【答案】D 。
解析：考查语音教学。
当教师在教学生发音的时候，不可以依赖于解释。
16.What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?A.Unity of texts.B.Indention of texts. 缩进pilation of texts. 编辑e of cohesive devices. 衔接手段16.【答案】D。