优秀英语教师业务学习笔记范本之欧阳学文创作
高中三年英语笔记及词汇积累(下)之欧阳学文创作
高中英语笔记（下）欧阳学文1.主语：n.、pron.、名词性短语（相当于n.的词）谓语：v.宾语：v.、pron.、名词性短语（相当于n.的词）定语：n.、adj.、（adv.、pron）状语：adv.、prep. 补语：n.、adj.、adv 表语：n.、adj的—定语、地—状语、得—补语prep.+ 宾语、v.+ 宾语一个句子：（定语）+主语+[状语] + 谓语+（定语）+ 宾语+ <补语>2.be face with 面临Englishspeaking 说英语的spoken –English 口语的3.in private 私下的in public 公开的in person 亲自的in part 部分的4.forget about 不再像、不再考虑put in 表达出set up 设法make clear 讲清楚Set foot( in) 到达、进入、达到come to life 变得活跃、苏醒过来Put forward 提出、建议、推荐sence of …（…感）sence of achievement 成就感Follow one’s dream 实现梦想by chance /accident 偶然的on purpose 故意的5.be of the point 离题set sb off （doing）sth 使某人笑起来、哭起来Couldn’t agree more 非常赞成turn to sb for help 向某人求助6.heart –broken 心碎了at a loss 不知所措7.no sooner had +主+done …than +主+did hardly + had +主+done …when +主+did8.throw light upon sth 阐明某事、使某事显得非常清楚y the foundation of 奠定基础in one’s efforts 由于…努力10.apply oneself to doing sth 致力于devote one’s time to doing 致力于做某事11.make progress 取得进步in advance 提前come along with 随同某人、伴随某人Relatively speaking 相对而言、比较说leave sth behind 把…留下Turn sth upside down 把…倒转过来，翻个底朝天get rid of 摆脱Have yet to 还没怎么样all the way 一直，在路上= the whole wayRange from A to B= range between A to B 在…之间12.fall into 陷入、掉入thus doing 顺理成章的结果be sensitive to 对…敏感Meet with 遭受、经历meet /satify one’s needs 满足某人需要Make both ends meet 使收支平衡the source of …的起源give off 释放Provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供什么The homes of …的栖息地13.have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事14.be of benefit to = to one’s benefit 对…有益处get benefit from doing sth 从…中受益for the benefit of 为了…的利益15.in/ within the range of 在…范围内beyond / out of range of …超过某人的范围May / might as well 还是怎么…怎样的好most probably = ought to 应该、可以Play atrick on （upon）sb 捉弄某人magic tricks 魔术trickwith 戏弄、恶作剧Combine with 把…和…结合起来16.sooner or later 迟早as well as （就前原则）强调前面的17.only to do 出乎意料的的结果18.as a result of 作为…的结果result in 导致（主语是因，宾语是果）、result from 起因、由来（主语是果，宾语是因）19.have right to do sth 有权利做某事mixed doubles 男女双打 a mixed school 男女混合学校20.set an example to sb = set sb an example 给…树立榜样21.work conditions 工作条件be free to do sth 自由做某事22.give sb chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事23.judge by 根据…判断/来看judging by 依…来看—作独立状语Make a judgement about sth 对…作出评价as far as I can judge 据我判断24.at hand 接近、即将到来join hands with sb 互相合作、联手、携手、伙伴Work as 担任…工作achieve /reach one’s goal 实现目的25.start with /begain with 以…开始to begin / start with 首先、起先End up with / finish with 以…结束26.regardless of = in spite of = despite 不管、不顾、不理会27.in modern times 在现代in ancient times 在古代on condition that 倘若、假如28.make a wise choice 做了一个明智的选择care for 关心、照顾care about 在乎、在意29.go out of one’s way to do sth 特意去做某事go one’s separate way 各走各的路、分道扬镳30.above all 最重要的是，尤其是neither…nor 既不…也不owe sth to sb 把…归功于某人31.may as well 还是…的好，尤其是as well 也32.arrest sb for sth 因某事逮捕某人under arrest 被逮捕33.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Forbid doing sth 禁止做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事34.in demand 需要、有需求的、需求量大的35.heart and soul 全心全意make a commitment 作出承诺36.have/ has nothing to do sth 没什么关系37.draw a conclusion 得出结论keep fit 保持健康be out of condition 健康状况不佳38.operated on sb 给某人做手术devote oneself to 全身心做、集中精力去做39.have a medical cheak up 体检in favor of 赞成、支持quality of living 生活质量40.follow （copy）the example of sb 学习…的榜样follow one’s example 照…的样子去做Take sb as an example 以某人为榜样take sb / sth for example 以某人某事为例Lead / teach by example 以身作则make an example of sb 以戒他人、杀一儆百41.in private 私人的、私下的in person 亲自的in public 公开的in control 控制的42.agriculture tax 农业税reference book 参考书without doubt 毫无疑问43.NCEE（national college entrance examination ）高考NBA（national basketball association ）FIFA（federation international of football association）国际足球联合会44.open a new chapter 打开一个新篇章appoint as 任命为，指定为Industrial area 工业区Rea cross 红十字会that is to say 也就是说pass by 路过、经过Material world 物质世界spiritual world 精神世界45.on account of = because of 因为、由于46.a walk of life 行业、职业、阶层all walks / the various walks of life 各行各业47.make great effort to do sth 努力做某事throw light on 阐明around the Corner 即将到来labor day 劳动节introduce myself 自我介绍It’s my pleasure 我很乐意、我自愿做keep sb in one’s thoughts 记在心里48.why not = why don’t you 你为什么不49.apologize to sb for sth = make an apoloy to sb for sth = offer sb an apology for (doing) sth因某事而向某人道歉50.go downtown 去商业区cool of = cool down 变凉快、凉下来51.even if = even though 即使、纵然at any rate 无论如何、不管怎样、至少52.guarantee sb sth / guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth 保证做某事53.get the itch of 渴望… get / have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事be eager to do / for 渴望干某事= be itching to do / for 54.learn srh by heart 记住commercial break 广告时间be surrounded by 被…环绕On condition that 倘若、假如、如果stick to 坚持stick it out 坚持到底Take a break = have a rest 休息一下after the shower 阵雨过后be full of 充满55.little by little 一点点more or less 或多或少step by step 一步步、逐步56.give / hold / make a feast 举行盛宴 a wedding feast 婚宴a feast for eyes 视觉享受Fe ast one’s eyes on sth 使视觉享受，使赏心悦目57.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事chat with sb 与某人聊天tear sth into pieces 把…撕成碎片58.avoid doing sth = keep away from 远离…59.a matter of 一个…问题make a list of … 列一个清单credit card 信用卡60.a way to do sth = a way of doing sth …的方法61.physical education (PE) 体育physical exercise 体操physical examination 体检62.draw / reach a conclusion 得出结论warm up 热身get along with 取得联系Assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事be occupied with sth 忙于做某事Urge sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事in terms of 就…而言arrest one’s attention = attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意力63.in vain 徒劳、白辛苦take a chance of doing sth 碰运气去做某事64.as a result of 作为…的结果，由于… because of 因为，由于…Thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为owing to 因为，由于due to 由于65.for sale 待售on sale 上市出售，廉价出售put sth up for sale 将某物出售66.resist doing sth 抵抗，反抗做某事can’t resist doing sth忍不住做某事Be resistant to 对…有抵抗力be based on 以…为基础67.in turn 依次、逐个out of turn 不按顺序地Take turns to do sth = take turns at/ in doing sth = do sth by turns 轮流干某事68.supply sb with sth = supply sth to / for sb 向某人供应某物（provide 用法一样）The water supply 供水in short supply 供应不足 a supply of food 食物供应Ahead of 在…之前，超过，胜过think highly of 对…高度评价Strengths and weakness 优点和缺点leave behind 把…抛之脑后seeing that 由于Recover one’s strength 恢复某人体力69.下面to 为介词，后接n. / doing devote to listen tolook forward to stick toLead to object to pay attention to70.out of date 过时的，废弃的up to date 现代的、时新的71.show off 自豪的给人看，炫耀in honor of 为向…表示敬意，为庆祝72.in order 有秩序的in detail 详细的in return 作为回报in turn 反过来In private 私下的in case 以防万一73.so as to do 以至于怎样、以便于怎样give sb a glimpse of 让某人领会到The apple of one’s eyes 珍爱的人或物，掌上明珠At a discount = on sale 打折、减价74.hesitate to do sth / about doing sth 对做某事犹豫不决keep one’s eye on 注视某物Ahead of time 提前extra time 额外时间spicy food 辣的食物75.telephone bills 电话本carry on 实行、执行all of us 我们大家，全体Hold on to 抓牢lose heart 泄气the rest of 剩余部分、其余的人A matter of …问题76.under one’s guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下77.have / feel sympathy with / for sb 同情某人in sympathy with 赞成、支持Out of sympathy with 不赞成have / expess sympathy for 赞成、支持、与…一致In /with sypmathy 同情的78.live by doing sth 以…为生live on sth 以…为生，以…为主食Live through 度过、经受住live up to 遵守（诺言、原则），符合，达到79.get used to doing sth = become used to doing sth 习惯于…Develop one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能80.every “每隔”：every + 基数词+复数名词（every four days 每隔三天、每三天）Every + 序数词+单数名词（every fourth day 每隔三天）Every + other + 单数可数名词（every other day / line ）每隔一天、行Every + few + 复数名词（every few days 没几天）81.participate in = take part in = join in+ 活动join sb in sth 和某人一起做事Join + 某组织并成为其中的一员join the party join the clubAttend a meeting （a lecture 、a concert ）82.have / gain access to 有机会、有条件conduct oneself well 举止表现好Do sb a favor 赞成、支持encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Cheer sb up 使某人高兴take the opportunity to do sth /of doing sth 趁这机会做某事As is it照着现在的样子reach one’s goal 实现某人的目标make sense 有意义、有道理83.score the goal 得分the score of …的比分get down doing sth 开始认真做某事84.after all 毕竟above all 最重要的是in the way 挡道的in this way 用…的方法All the way 一直的on the way 在…的路上85.stay on your dignity 保持尊严beneath your dignity 有失面子、有失尊严develop the ability 具有…的能力86.tell apart 分辨、区别the regular price 原价、平常价Settle sb down = calm down 使某人平静下来guide the way 带路、引路Quit doing sth = stop doing sth 停止做某事87.pay for 付…的钱pay sb for 因…给某人报酬pay money for 付…的钱Pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还清（债务等）、行得通88.it happens / happened that+从句碰巧… 偶然89.go ahead 开始进行go along with 支持、赞同go by 时间（过去）、遵守Go without 没有…而将就90.as far as I know 就我所知as far as 就…而论，在…范围内，就…而言91.make a good fortune 发大财92.at the mercy of = in the power of 在…掌握中，任由…摆布Have mercy on /upon sb = show mercy to sb 宽恕（怜悯）某人Beg for mercy 祈求/ 请求宽恕93.it is no use doing sth = it is unless doing sth 干某事是无用的，无济于事的There be no use（good、point）+ doing sth …是没用的94.might / may as well 还是做某事好，倒不如，不妨Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 因某事起诉某人95.倍数表达方法：倍数+times +as +adj./ adv.的原极+as …倍数+ times +比较级+than … 倍数+ times +the +n.(size、height)+ of基数词+times ：一倍（once）、两倍（twice、double）三倍三倍以上（three times、four times）96.envy sb sth 羡慕/ 嫉妒某人某事envy sb for sth 羡慕某人的…方面The envy of sb /sth 令某人羡慕/ 嫉妒的人/ 事out of envy 出于嫉妒Feel envy at 对…感到嫉妒97.be of on consequence 无关紧要take the consequence 承担后果In consequence of = as result of 由于…的结果98.at a （good）bargain 廉价的strike a bargain 达成协议Bargain with sb for sth 与某人讨价还价bargain for 预料、期待On this condition 在这种情况下On condition that 条件是、假如、如果是go down on one’s knees 跪下sign the agreement 签订合约、合同Be about to do when 即将做某事generally speaking 一般来讲99.keep（one’s）promise 许诺break promise 违背诺言carry out promise 履行诺言100.meet a requirement 符合要求satisfy the requirement 满足必要条件Take sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人beg for mercy 乞求、请求宽恕101.ask sb for help = do sb a favor 帮助某人102.it happen that 碰巧despite the fact that 尽管事实是allow for 考虑到、顾虑到104.be aware of = be consious of 意识到、察觉到、知道be tired of 厌烦…Be afraid of 害怕… be short of 缺少… be sure of 确信Be full of 充满be proud of 以…为自豪105.get stuck into 着手干某事、起劲干某事get stuck in遇到困难、陷入困难come up with = put forward 提出提及More toward 逐步的 a series of 一系列keep track of 掌握、保持联系lose track of 失去、失去…线索lose one’s temper 发脾气106.take sth/ sb for granted 理所当然make a big fortune 赚大钱Set fire 放火、纵火shortcoming 缺点、不足Spare time 业余时间spare no efforts 不遗余力107.link to 联系link A with/ and B 将A和B联在一起link up （with sb / sth）连接、结合108.have / take a hand in 插手、参与lend a hand 帮助give sb a hand 帮某人的忙Hand in hand 联合、并进at hand 在手边、不远inhand 在掌握中By hand 用手的、手工的hand down 把…传下来on all hands 到处、四面八方From hand to hand 从…到…之手109.in terms of 就…而言、从…角度、根据、按照natural resources 自然资源In the short term 在目前in the long term 长远来看natural disasters 自然灾害110.in the eyes o f = in sb’s eyes 在某人的心目中、在某人看来A large quantity of / quantities of 大量的Be about to do …when = be doing … when 正…突然，正在这时111.keep sb company 陪伴、伴随in company with of 在…的陪伴下A as well asB 强调前者（就前原则）不但B，而且ANot only A but also B 强调后者不但A，而且B112.distinguish between A and B = distinguish A from B113.make up one’s mind 下定决心drive sb away 赶某人走114.it’s + 一段时间+since从句It was + 一段时间+before从句（已经过了多久）It will be + 一段时间+before从句（要过多久）115.figure out 合计，想出、明白in the meantime 同时、与此同时116.apply to 适用于、运用于turn to 转向、变成；求救于；致力于、着手Stick to 坚持、遵循refer to 提到、参考；涉及Attitude toward 对…态度out of question 毫无疑问prejudice against 对…有偏见e into being 开始存在、产生、建立come into view /sight 映入眼帘，出现在视野里Come into use 有用come into effect 起作用、生效118.take measures 采取措施take steps 采取方法take action 采取行动119.be engaged in 忙于做某事attach important to …认为…重要性Be delight to 很高兴做… second hand 二手的so stressful 压力太大120.contrary to 与…相反HR department 人力资源部in exchange for 交换In harmony with 与…协调in return 作为回报in addition 另外pare A with B 和…比较compare A to B 将A比较成B122.be addict to 沉溺于take notice of 注意到pay attention toWork condition 工作环境123.look up to 尊敬look down upon 鄙视、看不起124.it 指上文提到的同一人或物；one 指上文提到的同一类人或物；that 特指125.就前一致原则：with / along with / rather than / as well as / except / besides就近一致原则：or / either…or / neither …nor / not only …but also /there be126.时间、距离、金钱都用单数。
大学英语2笔记之欧阳语创编
UNIT 1小测错误Exploratory探索Reversal颠倒Bold勇敢的Evolve使逐步发展Originality新颖、独创性Feel your pulse把脉Min素Vitality Vitamin维他命The monitor is very vigorous in action Tough-minded意志坚定Borrowed words Acupressure=shiatsu 指压按摩House slave 房奴House boy/girl宅男/宅女Work as a teaching assistance in university在大学里做助教Reposition re→again Reposition 复位术改变……的位置更新He is somewhat of a teacher他有点教师的味道、风范Expect 期望expectation 动作期望的行为或状态Come up to one’s/meet one’s expectationFall/short of one’s expectationBeyond one’s expectationBeyond somebody into silenceTo neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守Make investigationinto/on something Under investigation在调查之中Sympathetic植物感神经的Critical moment/stage Financial crisis金融危机Principal food 主食Principal校长、委托人A man full of crafts 手段很多Promoter 赞助者关于文章的开头Begin1、with an anecdote2、with an incident3、gusting a newspaper headline or sth4、with a question5、with an imagined6、argument between……被系在……上be attached to探索行为exploratory behavior偶尔 on occasion父母的责任parental duties揭示阐明to throw light on最终的目的an ultimate purpose要做的动作 desired action 所希望的结果a desirable outcome关键 critical point育儿观 a value of child rearing弥补某种错误的行为making up for a misdeed 回想起来 in retrospect善意的 well-intentioned前来帮助某人come to somebody’s rescue极其熟练的温和地with extreme facility and gentleness把着手教teaching by holding his hand适用 apply to发展的 evolve to发展创造为promote creativity值得追求的目标worthwhile goals引语proverbs and quotations有利的论证telling argument交上 turn in年纪很小 tender age一点也不 not in the least 到达进入 find one’s way to有时 on occasion独立的 on one’s own 在适当的时机in due course=at the proper time自力更生 self-reliance弥补 make up for好意 well-intentioned保持联系 keep track of开存款open savings account利率 interest rate福利 compound interest 本金 principal降息role bake the interest rate根据要求 on demand宁愿干什么would just as soon零花钱 allowance运营 in operation从某人的角度 from one’s point of view获利 harvest the benefit有……的动机have incentive to do something根据惯例 by custom度假的权利vocation entitlement纪念品商店 souvenir store 破裂 fall apart值得钱花得值得a good valueCrack open by hitting it with a hammer三思后行Think twice before doing sth明智的Sensible/rational 精明的经理shrewd manager不言而喻 self-explanatory 短期的刺激 a short-term incentive长期的眼观 a long-term perspective 天生的inborn/ innate/ instinctiveInstinctivesinger/musician/fighter 选择的余地 leeway正当的理由 valid reason达到如此程度以至于so much so that写关于做某件事的过程例如写菜谱Yum better than candy Stuffed date枣recipe 菜谱One pound of stuffed date / half cup raisins 提子Half cup nut meat / half cup sugarFirst wash the date in cool water, after they are cleaned and dried remove them …bycutting a small cut….chop fine切碎 fill the date with the chopped nuts and raisins. Put the sugar in a clean paper bag. Chop in the staff date a few at a time and shape them until they coated with sugar.Root关于数字一MonoUniHaplo关于数字二Di/Bi]/ByDiploTwi/Duo/TwineOxide氧化物Ambi/Amphi Amphibian 两栖动物关于数字三Thi/Triplo/TerTertiary三次方关于数字四Quat/Quadr/Quadri/Tetra Tetracycline四环素关于数字五Pent /Pentagon 五角大楼关于数字六Hex/SexSexangular/Hexangular/ Hexagon关于数字七Sept/Septi/Hept Septangle 对or 错？字典没有！Septavalent七价的Heptachord七弦琴字典没有！Heptad成七的一组Heptagon 七角形、七边形关于数字八OctOctangleOctoplet八胞胎Octomom八胞胎母亲Oct ose辛糖Ose 糖Fruit ose 果糖关于数字九NonNonage青年时期、未成熟、早期Nonet九重奏Nonose壬糖关于数字十DecDecade十年Decimal system十进制系统Decathlon 十项全能百cent千kil/miliMult multiple多个的多种的Poly polyatomic 多原子的聚合物Million/Billion/Trillion/Zillion不可数的MyriaMyriad无数、大量Myriapoda/Myriameter万米/Myrialiter万升核事故Nuclear accident 核泄露Nuclear leakage核电站Nuclear power station核工厂Nuclear plant氢爆炸Hydrogen explosion核辐射React emission / radiation核反应性Nuclear reactor 核危机Nuclear crisis Meltdown被比作原子反应核融化的情况Catastrophe灾难、浩劫、灾难性结局断裂Split and crack板块Plate断层Fault line潮汐tidal wave海啸tsunami洪水泛滥flood火山volcanoactive volcano 活火山Sleeping volcano 休眠状态的火山Dead/extinct volcano 死火山liquid rock/lava(术语)熔岩ashes灰Come visit the lovely violets that live in the valley here. The loveliest violets you ever have seen. Over the hills or near.Of all the felt 毡I ever felt.. I never felt a piece of felt which felt as fine as that felt when first I felt that felt hat’s felt. I’m thankful for a thousand things: for faithful earth for birth and breathe. For thought and health and strength and mirth.欢笑欢乐.And may be when it comes for death.UNIT 2廉价商店dime store普通人plain folk/average person人人都说for/by all account拥入blend in盛气凌人throw one’s weight around上头版新闻的人a front-page person不改变hold firm to忙个不停on the run/keep move about名人追星人celebrity hunters避免steer clear of组成make up of动员大会pep rally制定规划lay down集思广益get ideas from the bottom up最大减少利润cut prices and margins to the bone 优先认股权qualify for stock options扩大思路cultivate ideas加盟come aboard 和……交往come into contact with获得、尤指遗产come into 弯弯曲曲的小道windy back roads 排队等待wait in line备忘录memo炫耀be flashy尽兴have a big time不是那种人he is just not that way/kind of person 前几天晚上the other night最近的一天早上one recent morning成为头条新闻make headline公司事务主任cooperate affairsDirector of the company 心中惦记always on one’s mindReally story in sb’s mind 销售会议sales meeting新店开张new store opening往往会be liable to…带头喊口号lead in the cheer没有感到一点愚蠢、无聊feel the least bit silly善待treat well/right这招管用the move works 想方设法做manage to do 龙卷风tornado对……感到震惊be stunned at很大方generous日子好过be better off投身于to be involved in/plunge into澄清make it clear从早到晚all day long不少时间a good bit of time花费大方the tremendous amount of hard labor involved in somebody手艺高明的木匠master work擅长 a good man with tools非常自然地as natural as breezing多年以来over the years竞选campaign竞选总统president campaign手艺skill with one’s own hand犁地plough/till the soil人生的起伏ups and downs到处ins and outs常指执政党和在野党、掌握权力或放弃权力唯唯诺诺的yes or not （person）降价cut price/discount/take off the full price行为举止carryon/conduct安稳地度过get away with/going on without trouble轻便货车pickup track 有……动机have the incentive motivation睡得香sleep well受到……欢迎appeal to剥皮strip off the skin/bark政治危机political crisis手足之情brotherhood返璞归真back-to-basics回归基本技术back-to-basics skills空虚的未来an empty future林地timberland学会……手艺pick up skills 木工手艺carpentry住房工程housing program,闲暇时间spare time担当take on/undertake A thousand miles’trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下。
教学案例及范文之欧阳学文创作
（最近，南安进修学校开展南安市2012年中学数学、地理、英语优秀教学案例评选活动，为使教师对教学案例有一定的了解，特找一些相关知识与案例范文）欧阳学文1．什么是教学案例这可以从以下几个层次来理解：教学案例是事件：教学案例是对教学过程中的一个实际情境的描述。
它讲述的是一个故事，叙述的是这个教学故事的产生、发展的历程，它是对教学现象的动态性的把握。
教学案例是含有问题的事件：事件只是案例的基本素材，并不是所有的教学事件都可以成为案例。
能够成为案例的事件，必须包含有问题或疑难情境在内，并且也可能包含有解决问题的方法在内。
正因为这一点，案例才成为一种独特的研究成果的表现形式。
案例是真实而又典型的事件：案例必须是有典型意义的，它必须能给读者带来一定的启示和体会。
案例与故事之间的根本区别是：故事是可以杜撰的，而案例是不能杜撰和抄袭的，它所反映的是真实发生的事件，是教学事件的真实再现。
是对“当前”课堂中真实发生的实践情景的描述。
它不能用“摇摆椅子上杜撰的事实来替代”，也不能从抽象的、概括化的理论中演绎的事实来替代。
2．教学案例的特征案例是一种写作的形式，那么它与我们平时所说的论文等形式有什么区别，又有什么特点呢？（1）与论文的区别从文体和表述方式上来看，论文是以说理为目的，以议论为主的；而案例则以记录为目的，以记叙为主，兼有议论和说明。
也就是说，案例是讲一个故事，是通过故事来说明道理。
因此，从写作的思路和思维方式上来看，二者也有很大的区别。
论文写作一般是一种演绎思维，思维的方式是从抽象到具体，而案例写作是一种归纳思维，思维的方式是从具体到抽象。
（2）与教案、教学设计、教学实录的区别一般来说，与教案、教学设计的区别比较容易理解。
教案和设计都是事先设想的教学思路，是对准备实施的教学措施的简要说明；案例则是对已发生的教学过程的反映。
一个写在教之前，一个写在教之后；一个是预期，一个是结果。
案例与教学实录的体例比较相近，它们的区别也体现了案例的特点和价值。
高中英语阅读短文之欧阳学文创作
第一篇Not a Small Problem欧阳学文Mr. Ethan was a very large man. He had a loud voice and a bad temper. He was not giant(巨人,大力士), but he was much bigger than most men.Life was not easy for Mr. Ethan. He could seldom find clothes big enough. His feet were too large for most shoes. In fact, wherever he went and whatever he did, Mr. Ethan had problems because of his size. These problems were so bad that Mr. Ethan stayed at home most of the time. Life was easier at home.Then one day, a friend said, “you spend too m uch time at home. You should go out more. There ’s a good movie at the theater. ”“I can’t sit in theater seats, ” Mr. Ethan said. “I’m too big. ”“That is no problem,” his friend said, “I’ll buy you two tickets. You can get them at the theater when you go. ”The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets. Whenthe day came, Mr. Ethan put on his best clothes an went to the theater.“You have two tickets for me, ” he said to the woman in the ticket office. “My name is Ethan. ”“Oh, yes, Mr Ethan, ” the woman said. “Here you are, seats G4 and P12. I’m sorry, you and your friend can’t sit together because we are very full this evening.”Poor Mr. Ethan. He smiled sadly, walked out of the theater and went home.第二篇What a NightmareSometimes when a day starts off badly, it just keeps getting worse and wores as each hour passes. On days like this there is nothing to do but relax and know the next day will be better.Stone had a terrible day. His clock didn’t work a nd he got up late. He missed the train to work . Moreover, he had to wait a long time for the next train. As a matter of fact, he waited for more than two hours. To make matters worse, he left his briefcase on the train. As a result, he had to go to the police station. PoorStone never got to work that day. What a nightmare!Try describing your own idea of a “nightmare ” day. It shouldn’t be hard. Everyone has days when they just seen to get up on the wrong side of bed!第三篇Whether Students should Take Physical Exercise Dear editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise. 55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing pingpong and basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Proper exercise can build up one’s body and reduce diseases. What’s more, sports let their brains have a rest so that they can study effectively.On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and it is tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible get hurt in sports.Yours sincerely,L i Hua第四篇Mobile Phones at schoolDear editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve hadabout whether it is necessary for middle school students to carrymobile phones to school.The majority of the students think that it is moreconvenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone. And what’s more, it’sthe latest fashion.However, most teachers think middle school students arenot old enough to control themselves. It is a waste of time forstudents to play games and send messages to each other by mobile phone. And it’s easy to cause the students to vie with each other.If necessary, they can make phone calls by using public phones on the campus.In my opinion, following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.Yours truly,Li Hua第五篇Advertisements in Our LifeWe live in a world of advertisements. We see and hear them everywhere. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Radio, television and computers have made it possible for advertisements to attract the attention of millions of people. Therefore, it has become an important part of our daily life.On one hand, advertising greatly promotes sales，on the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products andevents, advertisements provide us with a large amount of the latest information. Meanwhile, to make an advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together. So with the development of advertising a lot of jobs are being created.In a word, advertising is an important business.第六篇Treasure Your OpportunitiesThe air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain(支撑)them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value.So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground flooropportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That’s impossible.Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That’s not up to the opportunity. That’s up to you. It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.第七篇American Concept of LoveThe American concept of love and romance begins with dating. Young people date in several ways. At first they might have group dates with several boys and girls together. Later, they start going on single dates just one boy and one girl. Sometimes a boy and a girl will go to a movie.Maybe they will go to a party at a friend’s house. Or they might go out to eat.When two couples go out together, we call it double dating.A friend might even arrange a blind date for you with someone you don’t know. That doesn’t mean you keep your eyes closedthe whole evening! You just don’t know who your partner will be until the time for the date. If someone asks you for any kind of date, and you don’t want to go, you may politely say, “No, thanks.”第八篇The City of MusicMusic really does mean a lot to people. There were recently over thirty thousand people in the Forbidden City to watched this historical concert from almost forty countries.Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for the people living in Vienna, the city of music. Being the home of waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don’t forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boy’s Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with a sound of music.第九篇Rural EducationNow in the rural areas, there are many children out of school.I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor toafford their schooling. As a result, they have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. Another reason is that many parents think it’s useless for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. The third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons, and would not like to go to school.In my opinion, all children including girls should have the chance to receive an education. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very important part in the future of our country.第十篇Advertisements in Our LifeWe live in a world of advertisements. We see and hear them everywhere. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Radio, television and computers have made it possible for advertisements to attract the attention of millions of people. Therefore, it has become an important part of our daily life.On one hand, advertising greatly promotes sales，on the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products andevents, advertisements provide us with a large amount of the latest information. Meanwhile, to make an advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together. So with the development of advertising a lot of jobs are being created.In a word, advertising is an important business.第十一篇American Student’s VisitBoys and girls,[1]May I have your attention, please? About fifty American students will come to visit our school on October the 22nd. We’ll meet them at the school gate at 8:30 am. At 9:00, we’ll take them to the conference room, where a gettogether will be held. After that, we’ll show them around our botanical garden and the schoolrun factory. At 11:00, there will be a basketball match on the playground. They’ll leave our school at 12:00.[2] We must talk with them in English. Please be friendly and courteous to them. Remember, we not only stand for our school, but also stand for China.[3] Thank you. Hope you have a good time.第十二篇Bill Gates: Education Does CountWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything! ” It may not sound so good, but it really works!Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mom or Dad or maybe even your cousin.第十三篇Happy Mothers’ DayGood morning. I wish every mother listening a happy Mothers’ Day, inclouding my own.And I want to remind every daughter and every son to tell mom first thing tomorrow how much you love her.Mothers’ Day is only one day a year.It is really enough time to show our appreciation for the love, work and care our mothers give us every day of the year.Make this Mothers’ Day special for your mother by really telling her just how much you are.Let her know that you appreciate everything she has done for you throughout the years.Once again, to all the mo hters everything, “Have a very happy Mothers’ Day!”第十三篇The Torch Has Been Passed to a NewGeneration of AmericansBy John F. KennedyAnd so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God's work must truly be our own。
英语小故事短文之欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文Once there was a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the fence.从前，有一个小男孩，他的脾气很坏。
他的父亲送给他一袋钉子。
告诉他说，他每发一次火，就必须将一颗钉子钉在栅栏上。
The first day the boy hammered 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.第一天，男孩将37颗钉子钉进了栅栏。
又过了几周，随着他学会控制自己的怒火，钉子的数目日益减少。
他发现控制自己的脾气要比往栅栏上钉那些钉子容易。
Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and his father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.欧阳学文创作最后，男孩再也不发火的日子终于来了。
他把这件事告诉了他的父亲。
他的父亲建议他现在每天能控制住自己的脾气，就拔掉一颗钉子。
新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版之欧阳学文创作
Lesson 1 A private conversation欧阳学文【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活 private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》)public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conve rsation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 :Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
教师业务学习笔记之欧阳文创编
教师业务学习笔记（魅力课堂）如何才干打造出高效的课堂?课堂教学是实施素质教育的主要阵地，实践能力和立异精神的培养，应该首先从课堂教学上予以突破。
而提高课堂教学效率就成为以后的首要任务。
那么究竟如何才干打造出高效的课堂呢？一、充分的课前准备我们知道，没有预设的课堂是听任的，也是杂乱无章的，必定也是低效的。
要创作创造高效的课堂，充分用好这四十五分钟的每一秒，充分的课前准备就显得很是重要了。
我们不克不及因为自己预设得不充分、目标掌握得不明确，对课堂即时生成调控不力而浪费时间。
新《标准》）针对学生不合年龄段的身心特点，对不合学段的教学目标作出了科学而具体的规定。
这就要求我们要认真研读《标准》，在制定教学目标的时候，要严格依照《标准》的要求对比执行。
根据因材施教原则，教学目标的制定也要因人而异，不合条理的学生要求达到的目标也各不相同，要避免一概而论。
要包管课堂上80%以上的学生掌握80%以上的课堂教学内容。
对优等生我们可以在课外延伸一些略带挑战性的练习；而对那些后进生，我们也可以为他们制定一些浅条理的要求，让他们循序渐进。
另外还要明确每节课教学的重点与难点，而不在面面俱到，不要胡子眉毛一把抓；体会学生学习过程中的困难之处，重点加以突破；合理地讲练，每节课都要有比较深入的信息反响与调整，确保每节课中目标的告竣度。
二、师生角色的分派要科学。
著名教育家陶行知先生指出：“我以为好的先生不是教书，不是教学生，乃是教学生学。
”所以教师在教授知识的同时，还应注重学习办法的指导，帮忙学生掌握科学的认知办法。
科学的学习办法为创作创造高效课堂提供了重要包管。
我们要鼓励学生勇于提出疑问，引导学生产生疑问，进而发明问题，要给学生质疑的时间和空间，使学生可以随时质疑，会质疑自己就是思维的成长、能力的提高。
通过质疑使学生获得有益的思维训练，变“学会”为“会学”，会“发明问题－阐发问题－解决问题－再发明问题”养成勤于思考的习惯。
在教学过程中，要真正阐扬学生的主体位置。
英语短文朗读之欧阳学文创作
Passages for Reading欧阳学文1. SmokingIt is known to all that smoking is bad for health. Scientific research show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problem. The World Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. One reason is that smoking usually becomes a habitual behavior,and habits, whether good or bad are not easy to be given up. Another reason is the effect of nicotine, the substance found in cigarettes works on people somewhat as drugs do.Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere. And newspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes.World "No Tobacco Day" is observed every year as the biggest campaign against smoking.2. My First JobBefore I started at university, I took my first job as a waitress in a nice restaurant. At the night before my first day, I was too excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up late in the morning. I threw on my clothes and rushed over to the restaurant.In a great hurry, I didn't hear clearly the head waiter's instruction that we should go into the kitchen through one door and out from the other. So when I took two plates of eggs and bacon and an orange juice out to the restaurant, I went straight towards the wrong door and collided with another waiter coming in!Worst of all was that I wore a pair of smart shoes but with high heels! A few hours later I was in agony yet had no time to change them. By the time we finished serving dinner at about 10:30 I was completely exhausted. Nevertheless, I learnt something through my experience.3. MoneyMoney is what everybody desires. It can be used to buy food, clothes, books, bicycle, furniture and many other things people need or want.Money is considered by many people as the most important thing in life. With money, they can go wherever they please and do whatever they want. With money, they can buy a fine house to live in, fashionable clothes to put on, and a nice bicycle to ride. And with money, they can employ attendants to serve them. In a word, money can make people comfortable and bring them happiness.However, money is also the source of all crimes and brings them misery. Since money is so tempting, quite a few people are attracted by it and begin to go astray. By hook or by crook, they try to make money. To get more money, they gamble, swindle, steal, rob or do many other evil things, for "money makes the mare go". As a result, money leads them to jail or even to the execution grounds.Of course money is useful and desirable, yet we should makemoney in proper way and spend our money on proper things.4. My View on OpportunityDifferent people have different views on opportunity. It is held that there are few opportunities. But it is also held that there are opportunities everywhere.Those who hold the first opinion think that there are too many people and there is always an intense competition for limited opportunities. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that if one is not prepared, he can hardly have any opportunities: however, if one is prepared, he can have a lot of opportunities.As to me, I agree with the latter. Admittedly,there is really an intense competition for limited opportunities, but it is not to say the one can't create opportunities himself. In most cases opportunities are created by people themselves. For example, many people lost their jobs in recent years. Some people wait for opportunities in vain. However, others create opportunities themselves and get self-employed. Eventually they become employers themselves.Therefore, to some extent, one can take his destiny into his own hands.5. Job-hoppingDifferent people have different views on job-hopping. Some people would like to always engage in one work because they think that if one sticks to one work, he will be quite familiar and skillful with the work. However, others would like to change jobs constantly because they consider it fashionable to do so and besides they think they can get different work experiences.As to me, I am in favor of the former group of people's attitude. I think that if one always works in one field, he can accumulate a lot of experience in that field which in turn will further improve his work. Therefore he will become an expert in that field. However, if one hops from one job to another, he can never amass experience in one field. Although he can get different work experiences, he can't make use of these experiences in one particular work. Therefore, he will always be a jack-of-all-trades.In conclusion, if one wants to be an expert in one field, heshould not hop from one job to another.Passage 6I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Passage 7Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear aword!" I sa id angrily. "It’s none of your business," the young man said Rudely."This is a private conversation！"。
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优秀英语教师业务学习笔记范本
欧阳学文
在新课程改革实验不断推进的今天, 我认为做一个中学英语教师决不能没有激情, 不富有激情的人就不能称其为一个上乘的英语教师。
那么, 如何使自己成为充满激情的老师呢? 如何创设一个积极互动开放的教学情境, 使英语教学事半功倍呢? 一、做一个充满激情的英语教师, 首先要热爱生活、热爱英语、热爱学生, 在自己的心中时常蓄积着犹如岩浆般的滚烫的情, 让每一个学生心底里沉淀的情发酵、释放。
在平时的交流中, 老师要让学生感觉到我们同他们的关系十分重要。
老师也许是喜欢学生的, 但可能所作所为却恰恰相反, 如推迟上下课, 不重视学生的时间; 提供的材料不是太简单就是太难, 不能针对学生的实际能力; 不提供相互交往或讨论的机会, 无视学生的想法; 不考虑学生的安排、问题或担忧, 表现出对学生漠不关心; 不按时上班或抽空去看学生, 不尊重学生的需求, 尤其是他们课外的个人需求; 无节制的幽默或使用嘲讽的语句等。
看不起学生或是使
他们难为情可能使学生产生强烈的痛苦, 摧毁自信, 酝酿敌视。
当然我们热爱学生, 就要在我们的行为中清清楚楚地表露出来; 热爱学生包括对他们的需求和兴趣爱好的欣赏。
这密切关系到我们了解学生如何学和他们需要什么帮助, 以便去鼓励这种学习, 也包括我们将其当作学习者直接或间接的鼓励。
在课堂上就反映在我们自发的行为和对班上成员持续不断的敏感程度之中。
二、要有幽默感。
《英语课程标准》中指出:“学生只有对自己、对英语及其文化、对英语学习有积极的情感, 才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩。
消极的情感不仅会影响英语学习的效果, 而且会影响学生的长远发展。
因此, 在英语教学中教师应该自始至终关注学生的情感, 努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
戏剧大师莎士比亚也曾说:“幽默是风趣和智慧的展现。
”“幽默”一词是英文humor的译音, 它是一种个人独特的气质,它是一种高超的艺术, 有声的或者是无声的。
也有人说, 幽默既是一种语言艺术, 又是一种行为特征。
从心理学上讲, 人们大都喜欢幽默的故事, 欣赏富有幽默感的人。
因此, 一位英语教师有一份幽默, 在英语教学中恰当运用幽默, 能激发学生的情感, 引
起他们的喜悦和欢乐, 他们获得精神上的享受和快感, 从而激发学生的学习兴趣和学习主动性, 帮助学生加深对知识的理解和记忆, 提高课堂教学效率。
这样教师的教学就有了个性魅力和智慧的光彩, 就能把一些抽象的、复杂的教学内容, 以一种生动而饶有兴味的形式表现出来, 强烈地吸引学生的注意力, 降低教学难度, 进而达到良好的教学效果。
三、营造“激趣→创景→启发→探求→交际”的教学互动过程。
传统的英语课堂教学, 只重视英语知识的机械输入和积累, 而忽视学生学习英语过程的启发, 特别是英语语言的实践活动等过程, 造成学生被动学习, 课堂气氛缺乏活力和生机,师生之间缺少情感交流,无有效互动。
而新课改理论指导下的课堂教学则要求: 教师在组织课堂教学中, 不仅要有效灵活地传授知识和技能, 同时, 还要激活课堂气氛, 调节学生学习兴趣, 师生之间要进行情感交流, 教学互动。
四、教学要有智慧, 把握好英语课堂教学抒发激情的最佳时机, 使英语课堂教学波澜迭起, 收获多多。
高超的教育教学技巧, 驾轻就熟, 不落窠臼, 让英语课堂教学永远保持一种清新的感觉, 让学生丝毫觉察不到教师人为的痕迹。
我们必须深信自己的
知识。
英语教学并非单纯机械的单词和语法知识积累, 句型的操练和课文的讲解, 而是开启学生获取知识和能力的智慧天窗。
在组织教学中, 教师要根据学生的心理欲望, 释放出内心的激情, 让他们独立地、创造性地发现问题, 分析问题, 解决问题, 主动积极地参与英语课堂教学, 轻松愉快地学习。
而这一切是否能够顺利做到, 和老师运用自身的热情来调动学生是有很大关系的。
当然, 只有激情也不行, 还要有宽容、严谨、沉稳等素质,总而言之, 一个好的教师应该是: 宽容中有严谨, 严谨中有幽默, 幽默中有沉稳, 沉稳中有激情。
激情是火, 可以点燃学生的求知欲望; 激情是露, 可以滋润学生干渴的心田; 激情如风, 可以吹皱学生平静的心湖; 激情如雷, 可以震醒学生懵懂的迷梦。
让我们激情飞扬、缔造辉煌! 当我们走进英语课堂, 我们的生命将充满激情; 当学生走出英语课堂, 他们的人生将更加辉煌！！！。