【全国百强名校】长沙市一中高一期中考试试卷-英语(附答案)
湖南高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、信息匹配Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 【1】Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.【2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.【3】The following methods may work best for you.● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.● C arefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.●【4】● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号) and that you use them all the time.【5】A．Use words, not complete sentences.B．There are three practical note-taking methods.C．You must write your notes on separate (单独的) paper.D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.湖南高一高中英语期中考试答案及解析一、信息匹配Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 【1】Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.【答案】G【解析】G 根据下两句的second, third说明本段是在列举记笔记的好处。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
2023-2024-2长沙市一中城南高一下期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFamily Vacations in HawaiiWhether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained.Waikiki BeachThis famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean.Oahu’s North ShoreSome of the talle st ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf cont ests, attracting the world’s top surfers.Polynesian Cultural CenterNothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens.Waimea Canyon(峡谷) State ParkMore than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation(植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area.21. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world?A. Its best free cultural shows.B. Its family-friendly beach hotels.C. Having the tallest coastline.D. Being a perfect place for surfing.22. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history?A. Waikiki Beach.B. Oahu’s North Shore.C. Polynesian Cultural Center.D. Waimea Canyon State Park.23. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon?A. It has a covered picnic area.B. It’s rich in plants and rainfall.C. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet.D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation.BBeing cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent whohas Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad(啦啦队), she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, a girl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes.Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now capturing hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence.“E m mie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m s ure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.”The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical(神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from th e sidelines.In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment.24. What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs?A. She refused to give up performing.B. She used to be looked down upon.C. She showed a special talent for cheerleading.D. She felt down for not joining the cheer squad.25. Why did Sydnee post the video online?A. To show Emmie’s dancing skills.B. To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit.C. To help Emmie attract people’s attention.D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad.26. How did the school react to Emmie’s joining the cheer squad?A. They told her to quit.B. They satisfied her need.C. They made an excuse.D. They offered her support.27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Believe in ourselves.B. Prepare for the worst.C. Keep our dreams alive.D. Youth gives us light.CLucy was rescued from a rural farm in New South Wales, Australia, two years ago. She was suffering from chlamydia(衣原体病), a disease widespread among koalas. Today, she is one of “the lucky” living creatures in tree corridors(走廊) that have been created by volunteers to protect koalas and other animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, or natural environment.The corridors, planted by the local conservation group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are intended for koalas and other animals like the glossy black cockatoos, possums, and wallabies. All of them are endangered, or at risk of becoming extinct. The corridors provide a safe path across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. “Our corridors are actually trying to get them away from humans, from cars and from dogs,” said Linda Sparrow, president o f Bangalow Koalas. “They can safely move across the landscapes and don’t have to put up with us humans.”The koala is predicted to be extinct in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development. Koalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth an estimated $3.2 billion per year to the tourism industry.Founded in 2016, Bangalow Koalas has planted over 936,000 trees on 119 properties, helping koala conservation and improving the local ecosystem. The group, which depends on community volunteers, aims to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. V olunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years, still remains devoted to the cause. She said the activity is good for mental health and has brought the community together. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. We’re going to do everything we can possibly to make sure that won’t happen,” Lindy said.28. Who is Lucy?A. A farmer.B. A patient.C. A koala.D. A volunteer.29. What are the tree corridors intended to do?A. To shelter koalas from human threat.B. To test the local natural environment.C. To save koalas suffering from chlamydia.D. To stop koalas’ habitats from being rebuilt.30. What does the author want to show in paragraph 3?A. The reason for koa las’ extinction.B. Koalas’ value in tourism industry.C. People’s deep love for k oalas.D. The necessity of saving koalas.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Bangalow Koalas: A Group Intended For KoalasB. Tree Corridors: A Lifeline For Endangered KoalasC. Bangalow Koalas: Call On V olunteers For Koalas’ ProtectionD. Tree Corridors: Responsible For The Loss Of Koalas’ HabitatsDDeep sleep doesn’t just rest your body. Scientists believe it’s also when the brain washes away toxins(毒素), with a new project looking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be boosted.South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with D r Edward Robins from SAHMRI’s Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shown that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia(痴呆).Scientists believe our brains clean themselves out each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrospinal fluid(脑脊液) is thought to wash through the brain, cleaning out toxins. Studies have shown a clear link between poor memory and toxins like the buildup of sticky plaques(黏性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia.Fortunately, the hope is that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material to track how well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy through the process of removing and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well before the onset of Alzheimer’s dis ease(老年痴呆) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said.This new scan, an exciting imaging technology, will allow scientists to form a picture of a living brain and watch how it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they’ve hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial st age before realising they’r e at a dead end.”32. What is the aim of Dr Sargeant and Dr Robins’ developing the brain scan?A. To help people enter deep sleep.B. To reduce memory loss and dementia.C. To research how to remove sticky plaques.D. To study what the brain uses to clean itself.33. What may cause dementia according to the text?A. Not enough blood in the brain.B. Too frequent cleaning of the brain.C. The increase of cerebrospinal fluid.D. The gradual increase of sticky plaques.34. What does the underlined word “onset” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Worsening.B. Improvement.C. Beginning.D. Disappearance.35. What does Dr Robins think of the brain scan?A. It is quite effective.B. It is just imaginary.C. It brings more work.D. It is far from exact.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高一英语试题精选】长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷
长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷时间时量命题人满分talk TWICEBasic informationRick White, who was born in 1987, had lived in a small town called Rock Viefor about16 years before moving to the USA and then ing across to EnglandEducationHe is studying for some quite important exams and shall be taking 4 different subjects, including information technology If he does well enough, he will study 17 in the university He has passed 18 different subjects at a lower level, called GCSEHobbiesHe is interested in puter games, 19 and playing tennis He goes to visit family in jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard The pull of the earth is called gravity You can easily find out the pull of the earth If you weigh yourself, you will knohomuch gravity is pulling you Since there is gravity, water runs down hill When you throa ball into the air, it falls back down Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into。
湖南省长沙市一中09-10学年高一上学期期中考试(英语).pdf
长沙市一中09-10学年高一上学期期中考试 英 语 时 间年 级时 量命题人审核人满 分2009.11.5.高 一115分钟张海云朱炳炎100分 第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分20分） 听力理解 每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A,B,C项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1. What did the man do just now?A. He had a math lesson.B. He had a music lesson.C. He listened to pop music. 2. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Light music. 3. When will they meet at the man’s home?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. At a post office. 5. How soon will a parcel (包裹)get to Hong Kong if mailed by air?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three or four days. 6. What does the man want to send?A. A telegram.B. A dictionary.C. A dictionary and two books. 听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙一中高一(上)期中英语试卷
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙一中高一（上）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Teenagers love to socialize, and the following websites give them a chance to do that while playinggames, exploring virtual（虚拟的）worlds and taking quizzes.InstagramInstagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions.53 percent of its users are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply （list their age as 18 in order to use the platform）.Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat/Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars（网络头像） in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room has an adult moderator（管理员） to make sure it stays safe.FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge. Teen ChatTeen Chat is place for teens to interact with one another through forums（论坛）according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime（日本动漫） and for those who have just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports.（1）What makes Instagram different from other site listed in the text？________A. The majority of its users are in their early 20s.B. It's a great place for people to share photos.C. It has the largest number of users.D. Only those above 18 normally use it.．（2）Which site allows its users to create their characters and design virtual rooms？________A. Habbo Hotel.B. Instagram.C. Fanlala.D. Teen Chat.．（3）What can you acquire from Fanlala？________A. Sports knowledge.B. Game skills.C. Anime videos.D. Entertainment news.．2. Three very strong women-my mother, my grandmother, and Melinda-deserve big credit（赞扬） for helping me become the man I am today. But Blanche Caffiere, a very kind librarian and teacher I've never written about publicly before, also had a huge influence on me.When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was the elegant and engaging school librarian at Seattle's View Ridge Elementary, and I was a shy fourth grader. I was desperately trying to go unnoticed, because I had somebig deficits, like terrible handwriting and a killingly messy desk. And I was trying to hide the fact that I liked to read something that was cool for girls but not for boys.Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wing and helped make it okay for me to be a messy, nerdy boy who was reading lots of books.She pulled me out of my shell by sharing her love of books. She started by asking questions like, "What do you like to read? " and "What are you interested in? " Then she found me a lot of books-ones that were more complex and challenging than the Tom Swift Jr. science fiction books I was reading at the time. For example, she gave me great biographies she had read. Once I'd read them, she would make the time to discuss them with me. She sincerely listened to what had to say. Through those conversations about books in the library and in the classroom we became good friends.Looking back on it now, there's no question that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped spark my interest in libraries （Melinda's and my first large-scale effort in philanthropy（慈善））and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. It's remarkable how much power one good person can have in shaping the life of a child.（1）We can learn from the passage that the author was________ before he met Mrs. Caffiere.A. not able to read and writeB. an average studentC. hated by other boysD. not self-confident．（2）What does the underlined word deficits in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？________A. Strengths.B. Accidents.C. Problems.D. Concerns.．（3）Mrs. Caffiere helped the author by________.A. telling him he was mot messy boyB. sharing reading reflections with himC. hiding him in the libraryD. listening to his complaint．（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A. Mrs. Caffiere's influence on the author's life.B. The author's interest in libraries.C. The author's achievements later in his life.D. The importance of a good person in society.．3. Instead of using a credit card or smartphone to pay for your goods,Amazon wants you to use your hands. In a blog post. Dilip Kumar,vice president of Amazon Physical Retail introduced the company's palm recognition（掌纹识别） technology, known as Amazon One. The technology, first rolling out in Amazon's home market of Seattle: will use people's palms to identify（确认身份） them and combine that with details of the palm, such as lines and ridges, to build "palm signature."In addition to the trial in the company's stores in Seattle, starting today, Kumar added that Amazon One will come to other Amazon stores and will be used for more than just paying with your palm. "We believe Amazon one has broad applicability beyond our retail stores,so we also plan to offer the service to third parties like retailers（零售店）, stadiums,and office buildings so that more people can benefit from this ease and convenience in more places," Kumar added.Though Amazon has introduced other ways to pay for goods at its physical stores,including the use of Cameras and an app linked to your Amazon account. Kumar explained palm recognition offers another level of privacy."We selected palm recognition for a few important reasons," Kumar wrote. "One reason was that palm recognition is considered more private than other biometric（生物统计的） identifiers because you can't determine a person's identity by looking at a picture of their palm. It also requires users to make an intentional gesture by holding their palm over the device to use. This puts customers in control of when and where they use the service. What's more,it's contactless, which we think customers will appreciate, especially in current times."To use Amazon One, people don't need an Amazon account, but simply phone number and a credit card. For those concerned about privacy, Kumar wrote, users can delete their biometric data if they decide they no longer want to use it.（1）Which of the following best describes Amazon One？________A. Private and inexpensive.B. Convenient and safe.C. Widespread and user-friendly.D. Healthy and popular.．（2）From the first three paragraphs we can infer that________.A. Amazons' palm recognition technology is the best in the worldB. Amazon One is designed for Amazon online storesC. Amazon One has not yet been used in places beyond Amazon storesD. Amazon provides various services for society．（3）What makes palm recognition a better way to pay than using a camera and an app？________A. Customers don't need to make intentional gestures.B. Palm recognition makes fewer mistakes.C. Customers can use their palm to open an Amazon account.D. Customers can control when and where to use it.．（4）Which section of a website is the passage most possibly from？________A. Business news.B. Online shopping.C. Education.D. Advertisement.．4. In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial （空间的） reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions（分数）.Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead,the medial prefrontal cortex,connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's,listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in,it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment,music is also great for the brain.（1）Scientists are studying music because________.A. music plays a very important role in our livesB. music can be used for medical treatmentsC. our brains can possess music in different waysD. music education has received a lot of attention．（2）According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores？________A. Those who had always played music.B. Those who already had high IQs.C. Those who could not play any instrument.D. Those who studied music for a period of time.．（3）Which of the following is a kind of disease？________A. Alzheimer's.B. Spatial reasoning.C. The amygdale and hippocampus.D. The medial prefrontal cortex.．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A. Music and the mindB. Music and healthC. Music and educationD. Music and instruments．第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Eye Opener VolunteerDescriptionFor about 30 years, the Museum of Science Eye Opener Program has been working with the Boston Public Schools to bring the exciting world of science to second grade students from across the city. Each year, about 3, 000 students from over 45 Boston schools visit the museum to explore, ask questions and find answers. Since 1986, funds from the Germeshausen Family Foundation have supported the Eye Opener Program in providing a guided museum experience for second graders.With the help of a large corps of volunteers, the program introduces these students to the museum and gives them a chance to engage in science. Eye Opener volunteers encourage exploration and the excitement of discovery as they share the museum with the children. They achieve these goals through conversation, hands-on experiments, exploration of exhibits, and Practicing scientific thinking skills with program participants.ResponsibilitiesEach Tuesday morning, the students are grouped into sets of 4 to 6 with a pair of volunteers who give them a tour of the museum. Tours last about two hours and are tailored to the interests of the students.Learn the lay-out of the museum to share and explore with second graders the exhibits which May be interesting to them.Encourage children to observe, compare, describe, ask questions and share ideas.Know museum emergence and safety procedures.Work in close collaboration with a diverse group of volunteers.Minimum Qualifications● Patience, sensitivity, and understanding.● Willingness to work with young children and high school students of all backgrounds and abilities.● Interest in informal science education.Additional detailsCommitment: Four-to six-month commitment.Time: Tuesday mornings (9:30-12:30) throughout the school year.Training: Attendance at the New V olunteer Orientation session is required.1．The Museum of Science Eye Opener Program aims at ________.A．encouraging teenagers to visit the museumB．guiding young girls fall in love with scienceC．directing Boston schools to teach scienceD．helping kids engage in science in the museum2．What can students do through the program?A．Pay a visit to the museum any day they like.B．Learn about what they are interested in.C．Take a tour of the museum in a group of two.D．Look around the museum for 4 hours each time.3．The V olunteers are required to ________.A．work on Tuesday mornings B．get a diploma in scienceC．have a sense of humor D．volunteer for at least one yearIn the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales canit comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds.Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins that learn the “names” of their close allies (盟友). But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, thedrone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says.The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue holding the groups together,” Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasn’t involved in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.4．What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Benefit from.B．Be equal to.C．Depend on.D．Be fond of. 5．What is new about Weiss’ research?A．The research method.B．The variety of species.C．The size of the research team.D．The time spent on the research. 6．What did Weiss find about J49 and J51?A．They have a stable friendship.B．Their interactions are more complicated.C．Their communicating ways change frequently.D．They prefer playing with young female whales.7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．More researchers will be involved in the study.B．Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research.C．Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales.D．Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon.Thirteen years ago, Ava Kaufman was fighting for her life. Now, thanks to a donor heart and successful organ transplant, she’s alive — and saving others.“My life changed on a dime.” said Kaufman, who was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when an autoimmune disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure. On her birthday in 2009, she received anew heart and promised God if she could live to raise her young daughter, she would do everything she could to give back. Today, Kaufman is doing just that.Kaufman started her non-profit, Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offer transplant patients services that are often not covered by insurance, including food, gas, and housing. She found out that patients often must show financial security and be able to afford transportation and housing near their transplant hospital to get listed. And for some patients hoping to receive a transplant in a big city like Los Angeles, where rents are high and hotels are expensive, the cost alone could be a barrier.Kaufman runs two housing locations where she houses up to five transplant patients and their families at a time, at no cost, after their surgery. This allows them to remain close to their transplant hospital for the duration of their aftercare. Since she started, Kaufman has helped about 175 people with post-transplant housing, and about 150 more with support services and financial assistance.At 72, Kaufman works out every day and has no plans to slow down. “I feel like I was chosen to do this,” she said. “When I made a promise to God, I didn’t know what it was going to be, but it turned out to be my non-profit, Ava’s Heart.”8．What left Kaufman’s life in danger?A．A heart from a donor.B．An undiagnosed disease.C．An organ transplant.D．A promise to God.9．What does the underlined phrase “on a dime” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Immediately.B．Slightly.C．Frequently D．Occasionally. 10．What can we infer about Ava’s Heart?A．It has offered housing to 175 patients after their transplant surgeries.B．It plans to slow down because no profit can be made from the patients.C．It was started by Kaufman to help the transplant patients with insurance.D．It makes a great difference to the patients who can’t afford the cost.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A Woman Fighting for Life.B．Never Lose Heart in Future.C．Home is Where the Heart is.D．Heart Donation to Those in Need.Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能) translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.Facebook’s system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.For some language pairs, the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.While the system isn’t in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts (帖子) written in more than 160 languages. “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we don’t have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models,” says Shelia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”12．What’s Angela Fan’s purpose of doing the research?A．To collect data of all kinds of people.B．To make learning different languages easier.C．To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.D．To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.13．Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?A．There is much data on Spanish.B．Portuguese is similar to Spanish.C．Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.D．Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.14．What is Castilho worried about?A．The safety of AI translation.B．The correctness of AI translation.C．The way of using Facebook.D．The number of posts on the website. 15．What is the best title for the text?A．Facebook AI Can Talk with the UsersB．Facebook Wants to Buy a New SystemC．Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 LanguagesD．Facebook Has Lost Many Users二、七选五Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. 16 You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIt’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 17 In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? 18 If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.19This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. 20A．Choose to spend time with those you loveB．Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC．Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E．However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F．It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.G．However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.三、完形填空24．A．shoulder B．foot C．face D．back 25．A．regularly B．passively C．anxiously D．unwillingly 26．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 27．A．pulled B．called C．put D．dropped 28．A．surprisingly B．slightly C．fortunately D．simply 29．A．donate B．recognize C．lend D．cure 30．A．lift B．hug C．smile D．credit 31．A．recover B．follow C．cancel D．manage 32．A．most awkward B．best C．funniest D．strangest 33．A．broke into B．showed off C．jumped over D．let go of 34．A．escaped B．participated C．hesitated D．fainted 35．A．top B．cover C．wall D．bottomA little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was 36 by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one 37 .“I make dolls, which is not a heroic 38 . But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true 39 ,” Jessica wrote.“A madam contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter because she 40 dolls. The girl lost her left eye to cancer and had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mom read articles about how a doll which looks like a child can be 41 and therapeutic (有益健康的). She 42 her daughter to have a doll with only one eye just like her. 43 , I don’t think I’ve ever been asked to create something so tender(温柔的) and 44 .”Brynn received the 45 gift on March 25 during her family birthday party. “She was so excited that she46 took the doll out of the box so that she could 47 the doll to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle took a photo of Brynn in her Wonder Woman pajamas (睡衣) looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She 48 me!” “My favorite part of this 49 is how she is wearing her Wonder Woman costume,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the 50 and courage of this little superhero.”36．A．invited B．respected C．contacted D．supported 37．A．eye B．leg C．foot D．ear 38．A．behavior B．profession C．story D．trick 39．A．winner B．leader C．superhero D．director 40．A．hates B．misses C．makes D．loves 41．A．wild B．unbelievable C．interesting D．helpful 42．A．encouraged B．wanted C．required D．forced 43．A．So far B．At once C．Just now D．At present 44．A．attractive B．abnormal C．strange D．meaningful 45．A．ordinary B．expensive C．flexible D．special 46．A．immediately B．actually C．definitely D．hardly 47．A．give away B．show off C．take on D．put up 48．A．likes B．creates C．saves D．matches 49．A．moment B．saying C．photo D．doll 50．A．strength B．kindness C．wisdom D．honesty四、用单词的适当形式完成短文from growing up. But no matter what happens, you will be fine. You will still love and appreciate her, and she can trust you on that.五、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文根据课文内容默写或填空。
湖南省长沙市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题及参考答案
2022-2023-2长沙重点中学高一下期中联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.Open Table appOpen Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max Mc Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.Happy Cow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.Local Eats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975 page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.21. What do the first two apps have in common?A. They are both free of charge.B. Discounts are provided on both.C. Best wines can be reserved on both.D. They tell you where to find the best restaurant.22. Who is Happy Cow app probably designed for?A. People who love drinking wine.B. People who don’t eat meat or animal products.C. People who enjoy meat very much.D. People who often eat in restaurant.23. Where can we most likely see the text?A. On a tourism guide.B. In a students’ textbook.C. In a cellphone application introduction.D. On a scientific discovery TV program.BSidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. “I used to have a really bad stutter(口吃) and perform badly in school and I woul d get laughed at for it,”Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.”The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250 “bros” aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.“I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.”As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained.24. What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros?A. His mother’s support.B. His poor school performance.C. His own sufferings.D. His literature experience.25. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project?A. Because he was called a superhero by people.B. Because he made a difference to other people.C. Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.D. Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.26. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book?A. Confused.B. Curious.C. Touched.D. Proud.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Sidney Keys: a Real-life SuperheroB. Books N Bros: Home to Young BoysC. Sidney Keys: a Loyal Book LoverD. Books N Bros: a Hit Across AmericaCAs we all know, trees are always stationary: they stay more or less where you plant them, and no one worries about finding a tree wandering around a park or back yard.However, there is one special exception, some say: the so called walking palm tree(棕桐树) was found in the rainforests of Central and South America. Many people believe it can really walk around. This is because of its unusual root system: while most trees have one trunk, the palm breaks into many smaller roots a few feet off the ground, giving it the appearance of many little legs.The amazing walking ability of the palm tree has always been told by rainforest guides to tourists for years, and appears in many sources of documents as an amazing plant adaptation. As journalist Sherry Seethaler writes in her book Curious Folks Ask 2: “Screen writers searching for the perfect B-movie(小成本电影) plant hero could take inspiration from the walking palm. The tree slowly walks from shade to sunlight by growing new roots toward the light.”A tre e that walks in search of the sun is a fascinating, strange story. And it’s not true either; the tree is real enough, but it doesn’t walk. It sits where it began to grow, not moving except under the force of wind or an axe.Biologist Gerardo Avalos is one of the world’s top experts on the palm tree. His analysis of the plant and its roots shows that the walking tree can’t walk because its roots don’t move. A few roots on one side or another may die off, but the trunk itself remains, well, rooted to the spot.“My paper proves that the belief of the walking palm is just a myth,” Avalos said. “Thinking that a palm tree could actually track the sunlight changes by moving slowly over the forest floor... is a myth that tourist guides find amusing to tell visitors to the rainforest.”28. What is the reason for no worries about wandering trees?A. Trees are not always standing.B. Trees are not always moving.C. Trees are not always growing.D. Trees are not always dying.29. Why do people think the palm tree can walk around?A. It has no roots underground.B. It appears to have several trunks.C. It grows a few feet off the ground.D. It appears to have many little legs.30. What can we learn about the palm tree from the passage?A. It wanders around the rainforest at night.B. It grows in Central and North America.C. It is a popular attraction among visitors.D. It grows well in the shade of the rainforests.31. What does biologist Gerardo Avalos believe?A. The palm tree cannot actually walk at all.B. The palm tree can move its roots.C. The palm tree can track the sunlight.D. The palm tree cannot keep its trunk growing.DThe Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready for its Artemis Ⅰ launch and preparing for more to follow. The mission objectives are clear: develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way to go to Mars.And then what? What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe?When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.First off, there’s Venus, a planet which was a relative paradise with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere. Something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago, and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there.At the other end are the gas giants. Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered in thick sheets of ice, and underneath that ice sit oceans of liquid water. NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds, hunting for any signs of possible life hidden deep within.As for us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades. If we have the adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi-permanent presence on the red planet, keeping crews working and studying in person on the Martian surface. The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.Over the coming decades, humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels”, set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations. Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, it’s the next easiest thing to accomplish after the Moon and Mars, of course.32. What does the underlined word “quest” probably mean in the second paragraph?A. Request.B. Explanation.C. Question.D. Search.33. Which is the least likely to be explored in the next decades according to the passage?A. Mars.B. Venus.C. Mercury.D. Gas giants.34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the “space hotels” in the future?A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Critical.D. Unconcerned.35. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The launch of Artemis I.B. The secrets of the solar system.C. The missions of NASA.D. The areas of the future universe exploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Drivers usually have _____ good sense of direction.A．a B．an C．the D．/2.The boy ______ is talking to our foreign teacher is our monitor.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom3._______ he said was to the point..A．That B．What C．Which D．As4.Most of us found _____ hard to finish the work in such a short time.A．it B．that C．which D．this5.With a lot of work ______, I have to stay up these days.A．done B．doing C．to do D．do6.Not only you but also he ______ good at EnglishA．am B．is C．are D．does7.--- Parker, you can speak Chinese, ________you?---Yes, but only a littleA．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t8.I have lost my dictionary. I have to buy a new _______.A．it B．that C．one D．this9.______ in the street, I had my mobile phone stolen yesterday..A．Walking B．Walked C．Walk D．To walk10.Many tents as well as food, water and medicine _________ to Yushu.A．have sent B．have been sent C．has sent D．has been sent 11.I often hear this English song _________on the radio.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sung12.Mr. Xie wants to know _________ for school this morning.A．why were you late B．why are you lateC．why you were late D．why you are late13.After his father’s retirement, he ______ the whole business.A．took up B．took over C．took place D．took down14.People started to dig in this area, ______ caused much damage.A．that B．which C．whom D．what15.I was _____ tired _____ I thought I couldn’t cover the 70-mile hiking. But I made it finally.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as to D．such; as to二、完形填空1.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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