语法知识—状语从句的专项训练答案
语法专题：状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
英语英语状语从句专项训练100附答案
〔英语〕英语状语从句专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语状语从句1．_______it’ s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.B． Once C． IfA． Although【答案】 A【解析】【解】句意“尽管今天是公共假日，但是我城市的一些消防仍然在位班〞。
A.尽管〔引步状从句〕； B.一⋯⋯就⋯⋯〔引状从句〕； C.如果〔引条件状从句〕。
根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本休息，但是消防仍然在班，表示步，故A。
2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A． since B． if C． unless D． until【答案】 C【解析】【解】句意：明天我将会去英俱部，除非我太忙。
since 自从； if 如果； unless 除非，如果不； until 直到⋯候。
根据句意可知，里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会⋯〞，故C。
3．I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.D． as soon as A． so that B． because of C． until【答案】 A【解析】分析： so that 以便，所以； because of 因，由于；until 直到； as soon as一⋯⋯就⋯⋯。
句意：了赶上末班，我在必离开了。
合境可知A。
考点：辨析点：在句子中主要起系上下文的作用，他之的区就是表示关系的不同，所以在解先要理解上下文含，然后根据上下文关系适宜的。
的用法都比多，之有交叉，熟其根本用，了解其区，注意固定搭配象，是做好此型的关。
4．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A． as; as B． such; that C． so; that D． not only; but also 【答案】 C【解析】【解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。
语法知识—状语从句的经典测试题及答案
一、选择题1．--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning.A．go; until B．went; untilC．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until3．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 4．You can stay healthy________you exercise every day.A．as long as B．so C．as soon as5．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school.A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but6．Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A．after B．until C．because7．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A．to understand; because B．understand ; thoughC．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though8．It’s________a difficult question that few of us ca n answer it.A．quite B．so C．such D．very9．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A．if B．after C．when D．because10．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A．whenever B．since C．until D．though11．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 12．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 13．—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A．if B．unless C．because D．since14．Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A．when B．while C．after D．before15．--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A．fewer; less B．less; fewerC．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A．if B．when C．because D．unless18．_______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights.A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When19．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A．as soon as B．since C．unless20．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while21．I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A．because B．thoughC．until D．unless22．—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．because of 23．— What will you do ________it snows tomorrow?— I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.A．if B．though C．unless24．—It’s raining heavily o utside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if25．—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A．How long; Not until B．How long; UntilC．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。
初中英语状语从句专项训练100（附答案）含解析
（英语）初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A．unless B．once C．since D．after【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。
lose the game 输掉比尽最大的努力。
A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after赛，try one’s best在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; ring s B．won’t begin;will ringC．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--Has the meeting begun yet？--Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．A．and B．until C．or D．but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B．2．-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A．so B．although C．but D．until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。
A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B．【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系．3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。
A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。
【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时，他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生，再做先生。
8、比赛开始后，他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家，就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者，事竟成。
2、哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知，那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
初中英语语法专项习题-状语从句(答案)
初中英语语法专项习题-状语从句1( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read4( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying5( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether6( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so7( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except8( ) 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as10( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as参考答案：1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B。
初中英语状语从句宾语从句定语从句专项练习题附答案
初中英语状语从句宾语从句定语从句专项练习题附答案1.I ___ you until I have seen it with my own eyes.2.He didn't go home until she was ___.3.He won't be back until the work is done.4.They ___'t start the work until their ___.5.Tom will call me as soon as he arrives in Shanghai.6.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he leaves Beijing.7.Tom has had a watch for two years。
It was bought by his father.8.When he got to the n。
the train had already left.9.The boy told his father what he had seen in the street.10.___.11.I haven't seen you for a long time。
Where have you been?12.Tom has been in China for 3 years.13.-Hello。
May I speak to Bob。
-Sorry。
but he has been away for a month.14.___'t go to see the film ___ she was ___.15.Since he came to study in the university。
he has made much progress in the study of English.16.I'd like to go swimming if the water is not too cold.1.I am unsure whether he will come tomorrow。
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一、选择题1．--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until2．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless3．You can stay healthy________you exercise every day.A．as long as B．so C．as soon as4．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but5．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though6．It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.A．quite B．so C．such D．very7．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A．if B．after C．when D．because8．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A．whenever B．since C．until D．though9．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming10．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though11．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.A．unless B．until C．since D．although 12．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 13．—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A．How long; Not until B．How long; UntilC．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until14．___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.A．Since B．While C．Though D．Because15．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A．even though B．so that C．no matter16．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain17．We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school.A．since B．before C．until18．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A．so B．because C．because for D．because of19．I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition.A．though B．if C．so D．because20．________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So21．Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．not so tall as 22．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A．after B．if C．when D．until23．Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as if24．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since25．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A．as if B．so thatC．even though D．ever since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。
由动词last可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，直到：until。
故选C。
2．B解析：B【解析】句意：尽管许多人通过网络获取最新消息，但是很可能报纸不会消失。
Because 因为，引导原因状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。
根据两句话之间的逻辑关系可知应选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：只要你每天做锻炼，你能保持健康。
A. as long as只要；B. so因此；C. as soon as一……就，根据下文you exercise every day.只要你每天做锻炼，这里用as long as引导的条件状语从句。
根据题意，故选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然今天早上他起得很早，但他上学还是迟到了。
考查动词时态和连词。
get得到，活动，动词原形；got是get的过去式；gets是第三人称单数形式。
get up意为“起床”，是固定短语。
根据句中的时间状语this morning以及下句话“ he was still late…”可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，先排除A和C。
句中Although是连词，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，因为but也是一个连词。
故选B。
【点睛】although 为从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；but是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。
因此在同一句中不能既用从属连词 although，又用并列连词 but，两者留一个即可。
同理，because和so也不可连用。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这篇文章有很少的生词，但我还是很难理解。
考查非谓语动词及连词。
understand理解；though虽然；because因为；if如果，是否，根据固定搭配have difficulty（in）doing sth做某事有困难，排除A和B，由后面的there are few new words in it和前面的句子have difficulty understanding the article可知，though最符合语境，排除C，故选D。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题是如此的难以至于我们很少有人能回答。
考查such……that句型。
quite相当，后面接形容词原形；so如此，后面接形容词或副词，与that构成so……that句型“如此……以至于”；such如此，后面接名词或名词短语；very非常，后面接形容词或副词，根据所给空后面的a difficult question是名词短语，所以用such，故选C。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢坚果，因为他们太硬了。
考察原因状语从句。
if表示如果，after表示在….之后，when当….时候，because因为。
根据句意，这里表示因果关系，所以选D。