2011专升本英语词汇辅导

动词短语

动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯 搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上 选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及 不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点： 1、根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规 律。 (I)动词+副词(不及物) Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. (2)动词+副词(及物) Please turn every light in the house off.
2. bring bring about 引起；造成 bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折 bring forward 提出；提前（=put forward） bring into operation实施；使生效 bring out 显示出来；出版；生产 bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出 bring back 把---送回；使想起；恢复 bring in 引进；挣得
情态动词 Modal Verbs
本身有一动的意义，但不能独立作 谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓 语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 如:can must may
You can keep them for two weeks. May I smoke here? We must go new. 返回
5. cut cut across cut back cut down cut in cut off cut out cut short
绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住 削减；终止；急忙返回 削减；减少 插嘴；打断；突然出来 切断；中断；隔绝 删掉；戒掉 中断；打断；缩短
1.Let‘s cut _____ the unimportant details． out 2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed， off so we cut _____ the extra length． off 3.The telephone operator cut us _____ before we had finished our conversation． In 4.The telephone operator cut _____ and said that I had already spoken 3minutes．
9. go go along 进展；陪同前往 go by 时间过去；经过；遵守 go down 下降；下沉；下跌 go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言） go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等） go into 研究；调查，从事 go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭； （与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生 go on 继续进行；发生；上场 go out 离开；熄灭；过时 go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查 go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查 go up 上升；增长；涨价
动词短语
是考查的一个热点，从题设上看，主要有以下 几个方式： 1）同一个动词，后面加上不同的小品词 （即介词或副词）； 2）不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词； 3）动词不同，小品词也不同。最后一种应 该是最难的，因为它考查面广，且灵活多变。 动词短语在语言中具有极强的生命力和表现力。 纵观近几年考试，集中考查的动词短语主要由 make，take，set，give，put，carry， come，get，keep，look，cut等动词构成。
away 1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend. 2. Both sides argued with reason, and in neither would give _____. off 3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases. 4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their out oxygen had given ______.
1.When he heard his sentence， broke down the man _________ ． 2.Your health will break down you _________if work too hard． break in 3.Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking． broke off 4.The two countries _________ their relations last month．
2011英语专升本复习 2
动词词组
Verb phrases By Sam Wei
复习导入 To learn English is to learn English verbs. 考情分析

2007-2010年专升本英语考试词汇及语法
2007 40 40
26.7%
年份 总题量 分值
百分比
2008 40 40
(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的 差异。如：look for寻找, call for去取(某物)， 去接(某人), ask for请求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。 (4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的 差异。如：①break out发生，爆炸, carry out进行，开展, go out熄灭, hand out分发, let out放出, look out当心, sell out卖完, set out出发, take out取出, work out算出。② break down出毛病, come down落下来, get down下车, take down取下, write down写下。
out 1.He carried _____ the plan without difficulty． 2.Perseverance will carry a man through ______． on 3.I expect my son to carry _____ the family tradition．
6. carry carry on 继续；坚持 carry out 执行；实施 carry through 帮助度过难关；完成；实现 7. die die away 渐弱 die down 熄灭；平静下来 die of 因----（病）死亡 die from 因----（外部原因）死亡 die out 灭绝；绝种 be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事
across •1. I came _______ him first in Beijing. on •2. Come _____, try it again. •3. I'll help you too if any beast comes at _____ you. •4. It is impossible for a dead animal to to come _ . down •5. The airplane came _____ in that field.
8. give give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失 去 give out 分发；公布；公开；用完 （vi）;耗尽（vi） give off 发出；放出 give up 放弃；自首；将-----交给某人 （to sb.）;对某人不报希望（on sb.） give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈 交
本身没有词义，不能独立作谓 He doesn’t speak English.(否定） 语，只能和主要动词一起构成 We are playing basketball. 助动词 谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、 （进行时态） Auxiliary Verbs 时态或其他语法形式。如：be Do you have a brother?（疑问） does did
3. call call for call off call on call up call at call in call back
需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问 请来；召集 回电话；召回
at 1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday. 2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English. for for 3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. in 4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl. on 5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle. 6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow. on
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2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同 的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上 的差异。 (1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差 异。如：①hear from收到…的来信，hear of听说。 ②look after照料，look at看， look for寻找。 (2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差 异。如：①ring back回电话, ring off挂断 电话, ring up打电话 ②put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up挂起，举起。
常见高频动词短语 1. break break away break down 解 break into break off break out break through break（机器）出故障；中断；分 闯入；打断；突然中断 中断；折断；突然停止 突然发生；爆发 突破；克服；挣脱而出 打碎；中断；分解 破门而入；打断（谈话）；