人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
CFire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.♦We mustn't play near fires at home.♦We mustn't play with matches at home.♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.A. withB. ofC. and（2）We mustn't near fires at home.A. playsB. playingC. play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.A. mustB. mustn'tC. don't（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.C. We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。
（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。
（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。
（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。
2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AThe Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There aretwo chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.（1）This is Lily's house.（2）There are four rooms in the house.（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。
这是我的家。
我家有五间房子。
这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。
那有三张画挂在墙上。
窗户旁边有一张桌子。
有两把椅子在桌子后面。
在这间房屋的左边是厕所。
在右边，是我的房间。
那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。
（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。
（2）家里有四个房间，错误。
（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。
（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。
（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.（2）Gas is very easy.（3）People can cook and boil with fire.（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。
（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。
根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：天然气很容易。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
CHi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school .A. on footB. by bikeC. by bus（2）—When's Sue's birthday?—A. It's on 10th October.B. It's on 6th October.C. It's on 1st May.（3）Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.A. three o'clockB. half past threeC. half past four（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future.A. sing, singerB. sings, singerC. singing, singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。
An Old ManOne day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.（3）The old man picks his shoes up.（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（5）The old man is very kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。
火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。
他不能把它捡起来。
然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。
他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。
”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。
正确。
（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。
正确。
（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
BVenice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1）Venice is a famous city in .A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like .A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3）There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by .A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AIt's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AThe Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
CFire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.♦We mustn't play near fires at home.♦We mustn't play with matches at home.♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.A. withB. ofC. and（2）We mustn't near fires at home.A. playsB. playingC. play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.A. mustB. mustn'tC. don't（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.C. We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.A. besideB. betweenC. near（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.A. Happy SchoolB. post officeC. zoo（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.2．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown?（3）How much are the trousers?（4）What's Lucy buying?（5）How much is one dress?【答案】（1）No, she doesn't.（2）They are purple.（3）100 yuan.（4）She 's buying a skirt.（5）90 yuan.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she doesn't.（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.（1） My twin （） name is（）.A. brother's; Li WeiB. sister's; Li MaoC. brother's; Li Mao（2）We are in the same（）and in the same （）.A. school; gradeB. school; classC. grade; class（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （）.A. girlB. catC. dog（4）I am （）years old.A. tenB. nineC. nineteen（5）Miss Ying Ying is （）her mother.A. not the same asB. not likeC. the same as【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.（1）Where does Tom come from?A. He's from Australia.B. He's from England.C. He's from China.D. He comes from America.（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?A. There are five people.B. There are four people.C. There are three people.D. There are six people.（3）What does Tom's father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a worker.C. He is a doctor.D. He is an engineer.（4）Where does Tom's mother work?A. She works in a school.B. She works in a bank.C. She works in a hospital.D. She works in a hotel.（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. ShanghaiD. Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.（1）This is Lily's house.（2）There are four rooms in the house.（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。
这是我的家。
我家有五间房子。
这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。
那有三张画挂在墙上。
窗户旁边有一张桌子。
有两把椅子在桌子后面。
在这间房屋的左边是厕所。
在右边，是我的房间。
那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。
（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。
（2）家里有四个房间，错误。
（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。