(完整word版)动词第三人称单数形式
动词第三人称单数形式主语有三单,动词也有三单,快点来习惯,体会在心里,一定要过关.一、概念动词第三人称单数：主语是第三人称单数，即谓语动词的发出者是it、she、he、可数名词单数、不可数名词等表示单数概念的词时，实义动词后面要加-s或-es。
（注意：若主语不是第三人称单数形式，就直接用动词原形；若主语是三单，后有will等情态动词修饰时，动词也用原形。
）二、动词三单变化规则（只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数）动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律，同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”，在清辅音后发音为/ s / ，在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为/ z /。
如：speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”，读/z/。
如：study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/3、以“s，x，ch，sh”结尾的动词，在词尾加“es”，发音为/ iz / 。
如：teach→teaches /iz/ ; watch→watches /iz/4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。
常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”，读/z/ 。
如：go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ；have的三单是has。
[注意]（1）下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，要记忆。
如：do/du:/ →does/d z/ ; say/sei/ →says /sez/（2）以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。
如：close－closes [iz]三、动词第三人称单数的句子结构。
1、肯定/否定句三单+is +表语. 三单+动词第三人称单数+其他.三单+is+not+表语 . 三单+doesn't +动词原形+其他.2、一般疑问句1）当谓语动词是be动词时，一般疑问句结构为“Is+三单+表语？”。
它的肯定回答为：Yes, 三单+is. ;否定回答为：No，三单+isn't.。
2）当谓语动词是实义动词时，在肯定句句首加助动词does,即“Does+三单+动词原形+ 其他？”。
它的肯定回答为：Yes，三单+does.;否定回答为：No，三单+doesn't.。
3、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句四、要点1）一定要看准句子的主语是第三人称而且还是单数；2）经常与频率副词连用：always (一直，总是），usually（通常），often (经常），sometimes （有时），seldom (很少），hardly (几乎不），never (从不），once a day (一天一次），twicea week(一周两次），three times a month(一个月三次）。
如:I often speak Chinese. 我经常说汉语。
练习题I、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
go do buy draw shoutplay teach make catch findswim jump begin dig helpmiss sing finish give keepdance worry sit hear matchget have love learn cryfly study come call smilebe write stop open checklook drink leave read pickeat walk start tell pushdie ________ live ________ show vote judgebuy _____ carry______ borrow listen washII、用动词的正确形式填空。
1、I _____ (go) home by bus.2、Jack ______(go) home by bike.3、When ______(do)he get up?4、Her mum ______(run) to the goose.5、He________(do not)like apples.6、Sam______(put) it under his arm.7、The boy_______(chase) it. 8、Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.9、John can’t______(find) his watch. 10、Where _____(do)Grandma live?11、Miss Wang___(live) in America now. 12、The girls___(give) the key to Sally.13、That key ______(open) the old box. 14、She ______(say) “I like these puppets”.15、What_____(do)Alice find? 16、Which toy_____(do) she like?17、He doesn’t______(know)her name. 18.、Mike ________( cook ) in a restaurant .19、He_______( speak ) Japanese . 20、How does he______(go)to the post office? 21、He often ______( have ) dinner at home . 22、Liu Tao ____ ( do ) not like PE(体育）.23、She ______(do) homework by herself. 24、They _____ (do) homework by themselves.25、Kate _____ (walk) to school every day.26、Lucy and Lily ______ (walk) to school every day.27、David and Ben ______(be ) in Class Four ,Grade Seven .28、The girl ___________（teach）us English on Sundays.29、He______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.30、She ____( ride ) to school from Monday to Friday .31、We _____________ (not watch ) TV on Sunday .32、Su Hai and Su Yang _____(work ) in a shop(在商店）.33、There______( be) some water in the bottle(瓶子）.34、The giant（巨人）______(climb) up the beanstalk（豆茎）.35、Michael usually_____ (listen) to the radio in the morning.III、选择正确的单词填到括号里。
1、What does Candy __________(wants, want ) to be ?2、He shouldn't __________ (throw, throws ) rubbish on the floor(草地）.3、Peter ____________ (help, helps ) his mother with the housework(家务）.4、She never __________(run, runs ) in the library(图书馆）.5、We will _________(fly, flies ) kites on this Sunday .6、Tom and Mary _________(has, have ) pen pals in China .7、They _________(speaks, speak ) English after class.8、He _________(don't , doesn't ) get up early .9、What _________( do, does ) your father do ?10、Let us ___________(fly , flies ) kites on this Friday afternoon .IV、将下列句子改为第三人称He的句型（看例句）。
例句：I brush my teeth once a day .→He brushes his teeth once a day .1、I come from China. ___________________________________________2、You have a big black knife. _________________________________________3、What do you do ? __________________________________________________4、Our parents work in an office . ___________________________________________5、What color are your clothes ?_____________________________________________ V、A：用括号里所给词的适当形式。
1、The desk _________ ________ (have)four legs.2、She _____ _____ (do) her homework every day.3、Danny______ ______ (fall) and breaks his tail.4、He _____ _______ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5、He ______ _____ (need) a pair of shoes.6、Danny_______ _______ (see) the apple tree.7、She_______ _______ (come) from America.8、My mother and father_______ ______ (walk) to the office every day.9、Danny and her mother sometimes ______ _______ (go) for a walk after supper.10、The train______ ______ (leave) at 10:13 am.11、That hat ______ _______ (look) like a cat.12、Danny ______ ______ (hurt) his nose.B：用括号里所给词的适当形式。
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版小学英语语法总复知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…。
sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句：主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句：主语+don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do…。
Yes。
I do.No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/she does。
No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …。
How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数方式(同名词单数酿成复数办法不异)1．普通情形+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3.结尾是s。
x，sh。
ch +es watch-watches4.结尾是0 +es do-does。
go-goes5.特殊have-has2．现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在。
look看，XXX听”.(2)根本方式: be +动词-ingeg: I am(not) XXX.You/We/They are(not) reading。
He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing。
Is he reading?(3)动词的目前分词方式(动词+ing)普通情形+ing walk—walking末端是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写末了一个字母+ingswim-swimming。
run-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…。
just now刚才,many years ago许多年前，XXX昨天”等词。
英语中的十六种时态(可编辑修改word版)
英语中的十六种时态（1）一般现在时基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他；He works for us.否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他；He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。
肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）．否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语Does he work for us？Yes， he does.No， he doesn'tWhat does he do for us？He works for us.（2）一般过去时be动词＋行为动词的过去式否定句式：在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如： Did he work for us？He didn't work for us.He worked for us.（3）一般将来时am／are／is＋going to＋do 或will／shall＋doam/is/are/about to + doam/is/are to + do；一般将来时的表达方法be going to +动词原形be +不定式，be to+动词原形，be about to ＋动词原形be able to +不定式be about to+动词原形will + 动词原形；例如：He is going to work for us.He will work for us；He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！(4)过去将来时be（was，were）going to+动词原形be（was，were）about to+动词原形be（was，were）to+动词原形肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？He would work for us.(5)现在进行时主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
(完整word版)动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如：wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat，cost—cost，hit—hit2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent （read—read）3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew，throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt，sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e：feed—fed，meet—met7. 闭音节词，改i为a。
如：sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank，sing—sang，begin—began，8. 开音节词，改i为o。
如：drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taughty—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后，“说”，“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found。
动词第三人称单数
.
• 6._____she_____(come)from America? • 7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? • 8._____Jenny (run) home and_____(sit)on the chair? • 9. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily.
动词短语： +s: Plays, sings, gives, starts, likes, buys some toys, gets up comes back home makes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffee begins his class +es : watches TV brushes his teeth goes to bed goes to school does my homework does some reading y→ i+ es: fly → flies study →studies
• 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单 数。如： • ①“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数 字。 • ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 •
• 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名 词单数变复数大致相同 • 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]②read－reads [z] ; play－ plays [z] • 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为 “i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] • 如：fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] • study－studies [z]; worry－worries •
(完整word版)一般现在时习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plant flystudy brush do teach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3.We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _____(do) your homework well.15.I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day ____________(be) it today? －It’s Saturda.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He like playing games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________一般现在时态精讲精练1. 用法①表示现在的特征或状态例：He is 12 years old. 他现在12岁。
(完整word版)一般现在时态
一般现在时态动词三单数的构成：1）一般情况再词尾加—s 。
例：make-makes play-plays get—gets read—reads2)如果动词原形词尾已有e，只加s。
close—closes ride—rides wake-wakes leave –leaves3)以s, x , ch , sh ，o 结尾的动词再词尾加-es. guess—guesses fix, teach, wash， go-goes， do —does4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要去y变i 加es. fly-flies , carry , study特殊：have-has用法一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:A. be 动词作谓语注: 我用Array am , 你用are , is用于他她它.单数主语用is ，复数主语均用are 。
缩写词：I am = I'm you are = you’re we are = we're they are = they’reare not =aren't he is = he’s she is = she’s it is = it’s is not = isn’t一般现在时表示现在的状态。
The boy is twelve years old /。
The workers are very busy 。
His mother is at work .单数形式，其余人称均用动词原形。
缩写词：do not = don’t does not = doesn’t1) 表示现在时间经常性反复发生或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, in the morning (…) ，at…， on Sunday sometimes，， always ， often ,usually , never, etc 。
I get I[ at 6:30 every day .She always helps others .He often goes to school on foot.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning。
（完整版）初一英语动词第三人称单数形式的练习（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）初⼀英语动词第三⼈称单数形式的练习（可编辑修改word版）写出下列动词的第三⼈称单数。
drink have plantgopassflystaycarrystudymakecomebrushlookwatchteach⼆、把下列动词变为第三⼈称单数形式。
1. clean--2. go--3. have--4. do--5. play--6. fly--7. come-- 8. brush-- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12. answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint--19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run--三、⽤括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often (have) dinner at home.2.We (not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. they (like) the World Cup?5.W hat they often (do) on Saturdays?6.your parents (read) newspapers every day?7.The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.8.She and I (take) a walk together every evening.9.There (be) some water in the bottle.10.Mike (like) cooking.11.They (have) the same hobby.12.My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.13.You always (do) your homework well.14.I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.15.She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao (do) not like PE.17.The child often (watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.19Mike’s sister (cook) nice food. I (like) eating it very much.20 (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening? No, he (not).21 Tom usually (play) football after school22 He (live) in a small town near Nanjing.23 I like (cook) and (grow) flowers.24 I (go ) to school by bus, and he (go) to school by bike.25 Who (sing) beautifully in your class? Jim.四、选出正确的答案：1.She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7.He (play / plays) computer games every day.8.It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9.Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10.Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.五、选择题：1.I to school every day.A.goB. goesC. going2.He teeth every morning.A.brushB. brushesC. brushing3.The birds singing.A.likeB. likesC. like to4.What does Lily doing?A.likeB. likesC. to5. you like eating apples?A.DoB. DoesC. Doing6. he swim every afternoon?A.DoB. DoesC. Doing7.Tom likes in the classroom.A. singingB. singC. to singing8.–Does Sally like swimming? --No, she .9.Peter and Mary milk every day.A.drinkB. drinkingC. drinks10. they read English every day?A.DoesB. ToC. Do六、把下列句⼦变为否定句：1.She draws pictures every day.2. We like playing football.3 Linda swims every day.4 They like playing games.5. My father reads newspaper in the evening.6. He likes drawing pictures .七、把下列句⼦变为疑问句，并做肯定回答。
(完整word版)名词变复数、动词三单形式现在分词过去分词过去式变化及形容词副词级别变化
名词变复数的不规则变化
1）child→children，foot→feet，tooth→teeth，mouse→mice，man→men，woman→women
2.以s，sh，ch，x或o结尾的动词，在词尾加“es”，
如guess→guesses，wash→washes，teach→teaches，fix→fixes，go→goes/do→does.
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加“es”，
如：study→studies，try→tries，carry→carries，fly→flies.
2）名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y
规则”，但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”.
动词过去式、过去分词变化
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规律分规则和不规则两种，
不规则的变化需逐个记忆，规则变化的规律如下：
1．一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加“ed”，如work→worked，stay→stayed，shout→shouted.
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people，police，cattle等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a herd of cattle.
4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
A. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
(完整word版)谓语的各种形式
谓语的各种形式谓语是说明主语的状态或行为动作。
1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成的谓语。
2.复合谓语：(1)由情态动词、be动词或其它助动词加动词原形或动词的其它形式构成。
Eg. I can speak French. （复） They are playing basketball now. （复）(2)由系动词加表语构成. Eg . We are volunteers. （复）下面总结了各种时态的谓语结构（其中包括被动语态的谓语结构），请牢记：Ⅰ一般现在时(1） is / am / are （简）(2)动词原形（V原)（简)(3）动词的第三人称单数（V-s/es）（简）(4)情态动词原形can、must、may、have to 、has to 等）+动词原形（复）（5）情态动词原形can、must、may、have to 、has to 等）+be（复)（6）there is / are （简）被动谓语结构：(2）＆（3） is/am/are +p.p (过去分词 v-ed或P103-P105第三列）（复）（4) 情态动词原形（can、must、may、have to 、has to 等 )+ be + p.p (过去分词 v-ed或P103-P105第三列） (复)Ⅱ一般过去时(1) was/were （简）(2）动词过去式（v—ed 或P103—P105第二列）（简）（3)情态动词过去式（could 、must、might、 had to 等）+ 动词原形（复)（4)情态动词过去式（could 、must、might、 had to 等）+be（复）(5) there was/were(复)被动语态：(2） was/were + p。
p （过去分词 v—ed或P103—P105第三列）（复）(3）情态动词过去式（could 、must、might、 had to 等)+ be+ p.p （过去分词 v-ed或P103-P105第三列) （复）Ⅲ现在完成时（1)has/have + been (2） has/have + p。
(完整word版)英语“三单形式”详解
第三人称单数首先，要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。
第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。
第二人称是“你”和“你们"。
第三人称单数是“他”、“她"和“它”，复数则是“他们”。
1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s"在清辅音后发音为/ s / ；在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为 / z /。
如speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/ .2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y"变为“i”然后再加“es"读/z/. 如study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/3、以“s、x、ch、sh"结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/ iz / . 如teach→teaches /iz/ ；watch→watches /iz/4、以“o”结尾的动词，在词尾加“es”。
常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”读/z/ 。
如go→goes /z/ ；do→does /z/5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ，have的三单是has。
［注意]a、下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，要记忆。
如do/du:/ →does/dʌz/ ；say/sei/ → says /sez/ .b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是［s]［z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]. 如：close→closes [iz]。
在中文中第三人称单数的三个“他"写法不一样，读音却相同。
但在英语中，三个“他”既有不同的读音,也有不同的写法，分别是he, she, it。
在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形，而要在相应的动词后加s或es.简单地讲，一个人就是单数,多于一个人就是复数。
在咱们汉语里，第三人称复数也就是常说的“他们”或者“她们”，英语中就是they。